Monier梵英和辞典

to open, unlock, unfasten, unveil (開き，錠を解き，覆いを取る);

to peel, shell (皮を剥ぐ), MBh.; Kathās.; Mṛcch.; VarBṛS. &c.;

to expose (露わにす);

to betray (漏らす), Pañcat.; Kathās.;

to commence, begin (始む), Hit.;

to rub over, stroke (擦り，撫づ);

to tickle (擽る).

unlocked (錠を解かれたる), Kum. vii, 53.

the act of exposing or showing (the teeth) (〔歯を〕露わにし，示す行い), Śubh.

・a watch or guard-house (番所), L.

a key (鍵), Mṛcch.

a leather bucket used for drawing up water (水を汲み上ぐるに用いらるる皮の桶), L.

opening, unlocking (開き，錠を解く), Hit.

the act of opening, unlocking (開き，錠を解く行い)

・revealing, manifesting (顕すこと), MārkP.; Sāy.

・the act of unveiling, exposing, uncovering (覆いを取り，露わにする行い), Sarvad.

・a leather bucket used for drawing up water (水を汲み上ぐるに用いらるる皮の桶), L.

・hoisting, raising, lifting up (引き上ぐること), L.

to be opened (開かるべき), Kathās.

opened, manifested (開かれたる，顕されたる)

・undertaken, commenced (企てられたる，始められたる)

・raised, hoisted, lifted up (引き上げられたる)

・done with effort, exerted (努めて為されたる)

・stroked, tickled (撫でられたる，擽られたる), Suśr.

wise, intelligent (賢き，聡き), Daś.

‘having the limbs exposed’, naked (「肢を露わにしたる」，裸の), L.

・wise, intelligent [W.] (賢き，聡き).

one who opens or unlocks (開き，また錠を解く者), Prasannar.

・commencing (始むる), L.

to unlock, open (錠を解き，開く), L.;

to stir up (掻き立つ), Car.

a kind of time (in music) (〔楽にて〕或る拍の一種), L.

striking against, a stroke (打ち当つること，打撃), Megh.

・outbreak (of violence or passion) (〔荒れまた情の〕発作), Kathās.; Bālar.

・opening, opening upwards (as a lid) (開き，上に開くこと〔蓋のごとく〕), L.

opened, unlocked (開かれたる，錠を解かれたる), L.

flesh (肉), L.

to sound (響く);

to cry out (叫ぶ), MBh.;

to fill with cries (叫びにて満たす);

to proclaim aloud (声高く宣す), Sarvad. : Caus. -ghoṣayati, to cause to sound aloud (高く響かしむ), Rājat.;

to declare aloud, proclaim, noise abroad (声高く宣し，広く言い触らす), Mṛcch.; Kathās.; Rājat.

sounded out (響き出でたる), VarBṛS.

・filled with cries (叫びに満てる), R.

・proclaimed, noised abroad (宣せられたる，言い触らされたる)

sound, noise (音，響き), R.

the act of announcing or proclaiming aloud (声高く告げ，宣する行い)

・popular talk, general report (世の噂，広き取り沙汰).

a drum beaten by a town-crier (to attract attention in the streets) (触れ役の打つ鼓〔街にて人の目を引くため〕), Kathās.

one who makes a proclamation, a town-crier (宣する者，触れ役), Kathās.

proclamation, publication (宣言，公布), Sāh.; Kathās.; Sarvad.

wavering, unsteady (揺らぐ，定まらぬ), Kād.

to rub up, rub together, grind, comminute by rubbing (擦り合わせ，挽き，擦りて砕く);

to rub over (擦る);

to strike at, toll (a bell) (〔鐘を〕打ち鳴らす); See ud-ghṛṣṭa.

rubbing (the skin with hard substances) (〔硬き物にて皮を〕擦ること), Car.

id. (同上), Suśr.

・rubbing up, scratching (擦り，掻くこと), Suśr. ii, 149, 13

・striking, beating, blows (打つこと，打撃), Mṛcch.

rubbed, ground, pulverized (擦られたる，挽かれたる), Ragh.

・struck at, tolled (as a bell) (打ち鳴らされたる〔鐘について〕), Rājat.

a partic. fault in pronunciation (発音における或る特定の過ち), Śikṣ.

having the nose or snout erected (as a boar) (鼻また鼻面を上げたる〔猪のごとく〕), Kād.

a bug (南京虫), L.

・a mosquito, gadfly (蚊，虻), L.

one who holds up a staff (said of a doorkeeper) (杖を掲ぐる者〔門番について言う〕), Kuval.

・having a stick or staff or stalk raised or erect (杖また茎を立てたる), Hit.; Prab.; Ragh.; Kathās.

a kind of time (in music) (〔楽にて〕或る拍の一種).

N. of the author of the drama Mallikā-māruta (劇 Mallikā-māruta の著者の名).

= udaṇḍa-pāla, q.v.

raised up, elevated (上げられたる), Kathās.

large-toothed, having projecting teeth (大なる歯の，突き出でたる歯を有する)

・high, tall (高き), L.

・terrific, formidable (怖るべき), L.

to subdue, overpower, become master of (降し，制す).

the act of subduing, taming (降し，馴らす行い), L.

having subdued (降して), MBh. xii, 6596.

humble (謙りたる)

・energetic (力ある)

・elevated (高められたる), L.

N. of a pupil of Yājñavalkya (Yājñavalkya の弟子の名).

tearing out (引き裂く), Kād.

the act of splitting, causing to burst (割り，裂かしむる行い), Jain.

the plant Paspalum Frumentaceum (植物 Paspalum Frumentaceum), Suśr.

・Cordia Myxa or Latifolia, L.

・〔補遺〕a wicker basket for catching fish (魚を捕らうる編み籠), L.

= ud-dāla above, Suśr.

・N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ŚBr.

a kind of honey (或る蜜の一種), L.

‘breaking Uddālaka flowers’, a sort of game (played by people in the eastern districts) (「Uddālaka の花を折ること」，或る遊戯の類〔東の地方の人々の遊ぶ〕), Kāś.

a particular vow (或る特定の誓い), Comm. on ĀśvGṛ. i, 19, 6.

a descendant of the teacher Uddālaka (師 Uddālaka の裔).

a means of tearing away or removing (引き裂き，また除く手立て), Car.

= ud-dala, q.v., VP.

having caused to burst, having split (裂かしめ，割りて), MBh.

having taken out or away, having extorted (取り去り，また強いて取りて), BhP. iii, 1, 39.

the act of binding on, fastening together, stringing (括り付け，結び合わせ，繋ぐ行い), MBh.

・taming, subduing (馴らし，降すこと), L.

・the middle, waist (中程，腰), L.

・a fireplace (炉), L.

・submarine fire (海底の火), L.

・entrance of the sun into the sign of the zodiac (日の黄道十二宮への入り), L.

・contents (中身), L.

・tax, duty (税), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

bound, tied (縛られたる), L.

unrestrained, unbound, set free (抑えなき，解き放たれたる)

・self-willed (我意の)

・unlimited, extraordinary (限りなき，並外れたる)

・violent, impetuous, fiery (激しき)

・wanton (奔放なる)

・proud, haughty (驕れる)

・large, great (大なる), MBh.; Megh.; Rājat. &c.

a particular metre (或る特定の韻律)

・‘one whose noose is raised’, N. of Yama (「その羂の掲げられたる者」，Yama の名), L.

・of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の名), L.

in an unrestrained manner, without any limits (抑えなく，限りなく), Sāh.; Kād.

to unfetter, cause to come forth (縛を解き，出で来らしむ), Kād. ii.

heat, fire (熱，火), Mālatīm.

midday [W.] (正午).

to show or direct towards (…に向けて示す), ŚāṅkhŚr.; TBr.;

to point out, signify, declare, determine (指し示し，宣し，定む), R.; Mn.; Megh.; Śak. &c.;

to speak of (…について語る);

to say, enunciate, prophesy (語り，述べ，予言す), R.; Śak.;

to mean, point at, take for (意味し，指し，…と取る);

to aim at, intend, destine (目指し，意図し，充つ), MārkP.; Kathās. &c.;

to explain, instruct, teach (説き，教う), Bhartṛ.

having shown or explained (示し，また説きて)

・stipulating for, demanding (取り決め，求めて)

・(used as a preposition) aiming at, in the direction of (〔前置詞として用いらる〕…を目指して，…の方に)

・with reference to (…に関して)

・towards (…に向かいて)

・with regard to, for, for the sake of, in the name of &c. (with acc.) (…に関し，…のために，…の名において等), MBh.; BhP.; Śak. &c.

mentioned, particularized (述べられたる，特に挙げられたる)

・described (記されたる)

・promised (約されたる)

a kind of time (in music) (〔楽にて〕或る拍の一種).

the act of pointing to or at, direction (指し示す行い，指示)

・ascertainment (確かむること)

・brief statement (簡潔なる陳述)

・exemplification, illustration, explanation (例示，説明)

・mentioning a thing by name (物を名にて挙ぐること), MBh.; Bhag.; Suśr.; Pañcat. &c.

・assignment, prescription (割り当て，定め)

・stipulation, bargain (取り決め，約定), MBh.; R.

・quarter, spot, region, place (方，場，地方)

・an object, a motive (対象，動機)

・upper region, high situation (上の域，高き所), MBh.; Pañcat.; Śak. &c.

・(in Nyāya phil.) enunciation of a topic (that is to be further discussed and elucidated) (〔Nyāya 哲学にて〕主題の提示〔さらに論じ明かさるべきもの〕), Nyāyak.

relative to, aiming at (…に関し，…を目指して), Kathās.; Suśr. &c.

relative to, aiming at (…に関し，…を目指して), Kathās.; Suśr. &c.

pointedly, distinctly (指し示して，明らかに)

・by way of explanation (説明として)

・briefly (簡潔に), Bhag. &c.

a tree planted for a particular purpose (或る特定の目的のために植えらるる樹), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

= -pādapa above.

illustrative, explanatory (例示の，説明の), L.

an illustration, example (例示，例)

・an illustrator, guide (例示する者，導き手), L.

・(in math.) a question, problem (〔数学にて〕問い，問題), Comm. on Āryabh.

= uddeśa-pādapa, q.v.

the act of pointing to or at (指し示す行い), Comm. on TBr.

pointing at or to (指し示す), Vām.

to be illustrated or explained (例示され，また説かるべき)

・anything to which one refers or which one has in view (人の指し示し，また念頭に置くいずれのもの), Vedāntas.; Comm. on Gobh.; Siddh.

・that which is said or enunciated first (最初に語られ，また述べらるるもの), Sāh.; Kpr.; Comm. on KātyŚr.

・destined for (…に充てられたる), Āp.

・to be mentioned by name only (ただ名にてのみ挙げらるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

the end in view, an incentive (目当て，誘因).

= uddeśa-pādapa, q.v.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

pointing at or to (指し示す), Comm. on R.

pointing out &c. (指し示す等)

・one who acts with a certain scope or design (或る目当てまた企てをもって行う者).

a particular point or direction of the compass (cf. 2. ā-díś) (方位の或る特定の点また向き), VS. vi, 19; ĀśvGṛ.

to throw or heap up (積み上ぐ), TĀr. v, 2, 8.

an ant-hill (蟻塚), AV.Paipp.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛ.

the white ant (白蟻).

conclusion of the Dīkṣā (Dīkṣā の結び), MānGṛ.

to flame, blaze up, be kindled (燃え上がり，点ぜらる), AitBr.; ŚBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.; Kauś. : Caus. -dīpayati, to light up, inflame (点じ，燃え立たしむ), AV. xii, 2, 5; Kauś.; Hariv.;

to illuminate (照らす), Mṛcch.;

to animate, excite, irritate, provoke (活気づけ，掻き立て，苛立たしむ), MBh.; BhP.; Sāh. &c.

the act of inflaming, lighting (燃え立たしめ，点ずる行い)

・an inflamer (燃え立たしむる者)

・animating (活気づくること), L.

a gummy and resinous substance, bdellium (膠質にして脂ある物，没薬), L.

inflaming, exciting, rendering more intense (燃え立たしめ，掻き立て，より強からしむる), Sāh.; Comm. on Kāvyād.

・lighting, setting alight (点ずる), L.

a kind of bird (或る鳥の一種), MBh.

a kind of ant (或る蟻の一種).

inflaming, exciting (燃え立たしめ，掻き立つる), VarBṛS.

・affecting violently (as poison) (激しく作用する〔毒のごとく〕), Daś. 12, 10

the act of inflaming, illuminating (燃え立たしめ，照らす行い)

・lighting up (点ずること), VarBṛS.

・inflaming (a passion), exciting, animating, stimulating (〔情を〕掻き立て，活気づくること), R.; Ṛtus.; Sāh. &c.

・an incentive, stimulus (誘因，刺激)

・any aggravating thing or circumstance (giving poignancy to feeling or passion) (情を鋭からしむるいずれの事また状況), Sāh.

・burning (a body &c.) (〔身等を〕焼くこと), L.

lighted, set on fire or alight, shining (点ぜられたる，燃ゆる，輝く), L.

・inflamed, aggravated (as passion) (掻き立てられたる〔情について〕), L.

the being inflamed or excited (燃え立ち，また掻き立てらるること), Sāh.

bdellium (没薬), L.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

having publicly calumniated or discredited (公に謗り，また貶めて), Śiś. ii, 113.

to erect and fortify (立てて堅くす), VS. xvii, 72.

N. of a king of the Nāgas (Nāga らの或る王の名), L.

made visible, come forth, appearing (目に見ゆるようにされたる，出で来たる), Vikr.

descried, visible (見出だされたる，目に見ゆる)

the appearance or becoming visible of the moon (月の現れ，また目に見ゆるに至ること), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; TBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.

one who descries (見出だす者), NṛsUp.

torn out (引き抜かれたる), Daś. (v.l. ud-īrṇa).

to blaze up, shine, shine forth (燃え上がり，輝き出づ), RV. iii, 5, 9; Hariv. : Caus. P. -dyotayati, to cause to shine or shine forth (輝かしむ), Prab.; Ragh. : Intens. Ved. (Subj. -dávidyutat) to shine intensely (甚だ強く輝く), RV. vi, 16, 45.

flashing up, shining (閃き上がる，輝く), R.

the act of flashing up, becoming bright or visible, revelation (閃き上がり，明るくまた目に見ゆるに至る行い，顕現), Kathās.; Subh. &c.

・light, lustre (光，輝き), MBh.; Śārṅg. &c.

・a division of a book, chapter (書の区分，章)

・N. of Nāgojibhaṭṭa's Comm. on Kaiyaṭa's Bhāṣyapradīpa (Kaiyaṭa の Bhāṣyapradīpa に対する Nāgojibhaṭṭa の注の名).

causing light, enlightening, illuminating (光を生ぜしめ，照らす)

N. of a teacher (或る師の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

enlightening, emblazoning (照らし，飾る)

・inflaming, stimulating (燃え立たしめ，掻き立つる), Comm. on Sāṃkhyak.

the act of enlightening, illumination (照らす行い，照明).

N. of a teacher (Jain.) (或る師の名).

caused to shine, lighted up, bright (輝かしめられたる，明るき), MBh.

shining upwards (上に輝く), VarBṛS. xxx, 10.

to run up or out or through (走り上がり，また走り出づ);

to recite quickly (速やかに誦す).

running away (走り去る), VS. xxii, 8; TS.

going upwards (上に行くこと)

・flight, retreat (逃走，退却), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 49.

running away (走り去る), VS. xxii, 8.

running up or away (走り上がり，また走り去りて), TBr.; Kāṭh.

・reciting quickly (cf. anu-√ dru) (速やかに誦して), ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 17, 5.

to move or push or press upwards or out, lift up, throw away (上に押し上げ，また押し出だし，持ち上げ，投げ捨つ), RV.; ŚBr.;

to root up or out (根こそぎにす), BhP.;

to turn up (the earth), dig, throw open (〔地を〕掘り返し，開く), TS.; ŚBr.; TBr. &c.: (Ā.) to kill one's self, hang one's self (己を殺し，縊る), R.; Pañcat.

excellence (優れたること)

・a model, pattern (模範), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 86

・happiness (幸)

・the hollow hand (窪めたる手)

・fire (火)

・organic air in the body (身中の気), L.

a carpenter's bench, a plank on which he works (大工の作業台，その上にて働く板), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 80.

the act of striking, wounding, inflicting a hurt (打ち，傷つくる行い)

・a wound, blow (傷，打撃), Kathās.

・slipping, tripping (滑り，躓くこと), L.

・raising, elevation (上ぐること), R.

・beginning, commencement (始め)

・a thing begun (始められたる事), Ragh.; Kum.; Kathās.

・breathing through the nostrils (as a religious exercise) (鼻より息づくこと〔宗教の行として〕), VāyuP.

・a club, mallet (棍棒，槌)

・a weapon (武器), L.

・a division of a book, chapter, section (書の区分，章，節), L.

a dialogue carried on in short abrupt but significant words (短く唐突にして意味深き語にて交わさるる対話), Pratāpar.; Daśar.

a bucket for drawing (water) (〔水を〕汲む桶), L.

having elevations, uneven, rough (高みを有する，平らならざる), (v.l. for ut-khātin), Śak. 10, 6.

abrupt interruption in the prologue of a drama (where an actor suddenly strikes in with an irrelevant remark caused by his having mistaken a word uttered by another actor) (劇の序における唐突なる遮り〔役者が他の役者の発したる語を聞き違えて、俄に的外れなる言を差し挟む〕, Sāh. 289.)

raised (as dust), turned up (〔塵のごとく〕舞い上げられたる), R.; Śak. 8 c; Kathās.

・lifted up, raised, elevated, high (持ち上げられたる，高き), ŚBr.; TBr.; KātyŚr.; Suśr. &c.

・struck (as a lute) (〔琴のごとく〕弾かれたる), KātyŚr. xxi, 3, 7

・enhanced (高められたる)

・violent, intense (激しき，強き), BhP.; Pañcat.; Kathās. &c.

・puffed up, haughty, vain, arrogant (思い上がれる，驕れる)

・rude, ill-behaved (無礼なる，行い悪しき), R.; BhP.; Sāh. &c.

・exceeding, excessive (過ぎたる)

・abounding in, full of (…に富める，満てる), MBh.; Pañcat.; Kathās. &c.

・stirred up, excited, agitated (掻き立てられたる，揺り動かされたる), MBh.; Ragh. &c.

a king's wrestler (王の力士), L.

・N. of a certain donkey (或る驢馬の名), Pañcat.

pride, arrogance (驕り), MaitrUp. iii, 5.

high-minded (心の高き)

・haughty, proud (驕れる), R.

id. (同上), L.

pride, arrogance (驕り), L.

making a noise like that of the agitated sea (荒れたる海のごとき音を立つる).

a stroke, shaking (打撃，揺れ), Śak.

・elevation (高み)

・pride, haughtiness (驕り), L.

‘towering’ and ‘arrogant’ (「聳ゆる」また「驕れる」), Śiś. xii, 56.

a wooden swordlike instrument for stirring boiled rice (煮たる米を掻き混ぜる剣に似たる木の器具), L.

the act of throwing up or turning up (投げ上げ，また掘り返す行い), Comm. on Nyāyam.

sucking out, drinking (吸い出だす，飲む), Vop.

unsound doctrine, heresy (正しからざる教え，異端).

courage to undertake anything (事を企つる勇気), R.

animating, encouraging (活気づけ，励ます), R.

the act of animating or encouraging (活気づけ，励ます行い), MBh.

sacrificial fire (祭火), L.

N. of two poems (二の詩の名).

to break out into laughter (said of the lightning) (笑い出づ〔電光について言う〕);

to flash (閃く), BhP. iii, 12, 6.

extending the hands, raising the hands (手を差し伸べ，上ぐる), Suśr. ii, 533, 10.

to erect (kapṛthám) (立つ), RV. x, 101, 12;

to expose (an infant) (〔嬰児を〕棄つ), ŚBr. iv, 5, 2, 13.

the seat of a carriage (車の座), AV. viii, 8, 22; ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 2; TBr.

・an earthen stand on which the Ukhā rests (Ukhā を載する土の台), ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

erected, raised, built up (立てられたる，築かれたる), AV. ix, 3, 6; ix, 42, 2; ŚBr.

・exposed (棄てられたる), RV. viii, 51, 2; AV. xviii, 2, 34.

to go upwards, move upwards, rise up (上に行き，昇る), RV.; AV. viii, 7, 21; VS.; TBr.; BhP. &c.;

to open (as a door) (〔戸のごとく〕開く), RV. ix, 5, 5;

to go out or away, start from, leave (出で行き，去る), RV. v, 5, 1; Daś.; Naiṣ. &c.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 2

N. of a town (或る都市の名), R. ii, 71, 12.

one whose life is departing, about to die (その生の去りつつある者，まさに死せんとする), Mālatīm.

the act of leaving, abandonment (去り，捨つる行い), TāṇḍyaBr.

ejected, vomited (吐き出だされたる), L.

・corpulent, inflated (肥えたる，膨れたる), L.

the act of ejecting, vomiting (吐き出だす行い), L.

・a fireplace (炉), L.

ejected, vomited (吐き出だされたる), L.

an elephant out of rut (from whose temples the juice ceases to flow) (発情を過ぎたる象〔その鬢より液の流れ止みたるもの〕), L.

to look upwards with desire (願いをもって見上ぐ), RV. vii, 33, 5.

freed from a yoke or burden, unrestrained, wild, lively, cheerful (軛また荷より解かれたる，抑えなき，奔放なる，快活なる), Śiś. v, 64; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

・heavy, thick, gross, firm (重き，厚き，堅き), Śiś.; Daś. &c.

・high (高き), L.

erection of the hair (毛の逆立ち), L.

to rouse up, shake up, move, cause to rise (dust) (揺り起こし，動かし，〔塵を〕舞い上がらしむ), RV. x, 23, 4; MBh.; R.; Ragh.; VarBṛS. &c.;

to throw upwards, lift up (上に投げ，持ち上ぐ), MBh.; Kathās. &c.;

to kindle (点ず);

to disturb, excite (乱し，掻き立つ), MBh. &c.;

to shake off, throw off (振り落とす);

to expel (逐う).

shaken up, raised, caused to rise (揺り起こされたる，舞い上げられたる), MBh.; Ragh.; Kum. &c.

・thrown upwards, tossed up, scattered above (上に投げられたる，撒き散らされたる), MBh.; R.; Prab.

・kindled (as fire) (点ぜられたる〔火について〕), Ragh. vii, 45; Kathās.

・excited, agitated (掻き立てられたる), Hariv.; R.; Kathās.

・shaken off, fallen from or off, thrown off or away (振り落とされたる，投げ捨てられたる), Hariv.; BhP.

・exalted (高められたる)

・high, loud (高き，声高き), MBh.; Hariv.

stamping (踏み鳴らすこと), Hariv.

・turning up, digging (掘り返すこと), Hariv.

・roaring (of the ocean) (〔大洋の〕轟き), MBh.

one who has shaken off his sins (己が罪を振り落としたる者), Megh. 56.

shaking, brandishing (揺すり，振り回すこと), Mālatīm.

the act of shaking, jolting (揺すり，揺さぶる行い), Veṇīs. 90, 4

・a kind of powder (或る粉の一種), L.

fumigation (燻蒸), Suśr.

filled with vapour (煙に満てる), Mālatīm.

to powder, sprinkle with dust or powder (粉を振り，塵また粉を撒く), Kathās.; Kād.

the act of sprinkling with dust or powder (塵また粉を撒く行い), Bālar. 185, 19.

erection of the hair (毛の逆立ち), L. (cf. ud-dhuṣaṇa.)

having the hairs erect (through joy) (〔喜びにより〕毛の逆立てる), Pañcat.

to bring out of, draw out (…より取り出だす), MBh.; R.;

to raise up, elevate, honour (上げ，敬う) : Desid. -didhīrṣati, to wish to draw out (取り出ださんと欲す), Caṇḍak.; Siddh.

desire to remove (除かんとする願い), Comm. on Nyāyad.

wishing to draw or bring out (取り出ださんと願う), Siddh.

to take out, draw out, bring or tear out, pull out, eradicate (取り出だし，引き抜き，根こそぎにす);

to extricate (救い出だす), RV. x, 68, 4; AV. viii, 2, 15; xx, 136, 16; ĀśvGṛ.; KātyŚr.; MBh.; Śak. &c.;

to draw, ladle up, skim (汲み，掬い取る), AV.; ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; R.;

to take away (fire, or anything from the fire) (〔火，また火より物を〕取り去る), TS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr. &c.;

to raise, lift up (持ち上ぐ), TS.; ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Mn. &c.;

to rescue (from danger &c.), deliver, free, save (〔危うき等より〕救い，解き放つ), AV. viii, 2, 28; MaitrUp.; MBh.; Vikr. &c.;

to put away or off, remove (除く);

to separate (分かつ), MBh.; BhP.; Suśr. &c.;

to leave out, omit (略す);

to except (除外す) (see ud-dhṛtya);

to select, choose (択ぶ) : Ā. to take for one's self (己がために取る), AV. iii, 9, 6; TS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.; MBh.; Mn. &c.;

to extend, elevate, raise (伸べ，高む);

to make strong or brisk or quick (強く，また活き活きとせしむ), MBh.; Suśr.; MārkP. &c.;

to present, offer (献ず), Yājñ. i, 159; BhP. iv, 30, 47;

to root out, destroy, undo (根絶し，滅ぼす), MBh.; Ragh.; Prab. &c.;

to divide (in math.) (〔数学にて〕除す) : Caus. -dhārayati, to raise, uplift (持ち上ぐ), MBh.;

to take for one's self (己がために取る), MBh. xiv, 1928 : Desid. uj-jihīrṣati, to wish to draw out or to rescue (取り出だし，また救わんと欲す), Mn. iv, 251; MBh.

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), L.

v.l. for ud-dhura, q.v., MBh. iii, 11188.

any act in which it is said uddhara! avasṛja! [or utsṛja!] (「引き抜け，放て」と言わるるいずれの行い), g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 72.

any act in which it is said uddhara! avasṛja! [or utsṛja!] (「引き抜け，放て」と言わるるいずれの行い), g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 72.

the act of taking up, raising, lifting up (取り上げ，持ち上ぐる行い), MBh.; Śārṅg.

・the act of drawing out, taking out, tearing out (引き出だし，引き抜く行い), Mn.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.

・means of drawing out (引き出だす手立て), Vet.

・taking off (clothes) (〔衣を〕脱ぐこと), Suśr.

・taking away, removing (取り去り，除くこと), Vām.

・putting or placing before, presenting, treatment (前に置き，献じ，扱うこと), KātyŚr. iv, 1, 10

・extricating, delivering, rescuing (救い出だすこと), Hit.; Ragh. &c.

・taking away (a brand from the Gārhapatya fire to supply other sacred fires) (〔他の聖火に供するため Gārhapatya の火より燃え木を〕取り去ること), KātyŚr.

・eradication (根絶)

・extermination (根絶やし)

・the act of destroying (滅ぼす行い)

・vomiting, bringing up (吐き出だすこと)

・vomited food (吐きたる食)

・final emancipation (究竟の解脱), L.

N. of the father of king Śantanu (the author of a commentary on a portion of the Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa) (王 Śantanu の父の名〔Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa の一部の注の著者〕).

to be raised or taken up (上げられ，また取り上げらるべき)

・to be extracted [W.] (抜き取らるべき)

・to be separated (分かたるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

to be drawn out (引き出ださるべき), Kathās.

・to be separated (分かたるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

one who raises or lifts up (上ぐる者)

・a sharer, co-heir (分け前を受くる者，共同相続人)

・one who recovers property [W.] (財を取り戻す者).

a destroyer, exterminator (滅ぼす者), Yājñ.

・redeemer, deliverer (救う者), Kathās.

the act of raising, elevating, lifting up (上げ，持ち上ぐる行い)

・drawing out, pulling out (引き出だすこと), Gaut.; MBh.; Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

・removing, extinction, payment (of a debt) (除き，〔負債の〕消滅，返済)

・taking away, deduction (取り去り，差し引き)

・omission (略すこと), Mn.; Comm. on Yājñ.

・selection, a part to be set aside, selected part (択び，取り分けらるべき分)

・exception (除外), TS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.; Mn. &c.

・selecting (a passage), selection, extract (of a book) (〔一節を〕択ぶこと，抜粋), Comm. on Kir. x, 10

・extraction, deliverance, redemption, extrication (抜き出だし，救い), MBh.; Prab. &c.

・a portion, share (分け前)

・a surplus (given by the Hindū law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones) [W.] (余剰〔Hindū の法により長子に弟らの分を超えて与えらる〕)

・the first part of a patrimony [W.] (家産の第一の分)

・the sixth part of booty taken in war (which belongs to the prince) [W.] (戦にて得たる分捕り物の六分の一〔君に属す〕)

・a debt (esp. one not bearing interest) (負債〔ことに利を生ぜざるもの〕), KātyDh.

・obligation (務め), Daś.

・recovering property (財を取り戻すこと)

・refutation (論破), Car.; Comm. on Nyāyad.

the plant Cocculus Cordifolius (植物 Cocculus Cordifolius), L.

a fireplace (炉), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

division of shares, partition (分け前の分割，分与).

one who raises or lifts, drawing out (上げ，引き出だす者), L.

・paying, giving out, affording (払い，与うる).

mode of giving out or paying (与え，また払う仕方), Pañcat. ii, 38, 18 (ed. Bühler).

the act of raising, elevating (上ぐる行い)

・drawing out (引き出だすこと), BhP.

・the act of giving out or paying (与え，また払う行い), Pañcat. 138, 14 (ed. Kosegarten).

taken out, drawn forth, extricated (取り出だされたる，救い出だされたる)

・released (解き放たれたる).

to be removed or expelled (除かれ，また逐わるべき), Āp.

・to be cured (癒さるべき), Car.

・to be delivered (救わるべき).

drawn up or out (as water from a well &c.) (汲み上げられたる〔井よりの水等のごとく〕)

・extracted, pulled up or out, eradicated, broken off (引き抜かれたる，根こそぎにされたる), MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

・drawn up or out, ladled out, skimmed (汲み出だされたる，掬い取られたる), AV. xii, 5, 34; xv, 12, 1; ŚBr. &c.

・raised, elevated, lifted up, thrown up or upwards (上げられたる，投げ上げられたる), MBh.; Rājat. &c.

・separated, set apart, taken away, removed (分かたれたる，取り除かれたる), BhP.; Mn. &c.

・chosen, selected, taken from or out of (択ばれたる，…より取られたる), Mn. &c.

・raised, made strong or famous (高められたる，強くまた名高からしめられたる), Hit.

・recovered (取り戻されたる)

・uncovered (覆いを取られたる)

・dispersed, scattered (散らされたる)

・holding, containing (保ち，含む)

・vomited (吐かれたる), L.

having the oil extracted (as the refuse of seeds ground for oil) (油を搾り取られたる〔油のために挽きたる種の滓のごとく〕), Mn. iv, 62.

one who has extirpated his enemies (己が敵を根絶したる者).

that from which the thing to be excepted is excepted (除かるべきものが既に除かれたるもの), Mn. x, 85.

the act of drawing out, extraction (引き出だす行い，抜き出だし), Suśr.; Rājat.; Śiś.

・taking away or out, removing (the fire) (取り去り，〔火を〕除くこと), Nyāyam.

・abstract, extract (抜粋), L.

・delivering, rescue (救い).

having raised up or drawn &c. (上げ，また引き出だして等)

・having excepted, excepting (除きて)

・with the exception of (…を除きて), ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; ĀśvŚr. &c.

to be excited with joy, rejoice (喜びに掻き立てられ，喜ぶ);

to do anything with joy or pleasure (喜びをもって事を為す), RV. iv, 21, 9; AV. iii, 19, 6; (in classical language) P. -dhṛṣyati, to be merry or in high spirits (陽気にあり);

to flare upwards (燃え上がる), AitBr. iii, 4, 5;

to open (as a calyx) (〔萼のごとく〕開く), BhP. : Caus. -dharṣayati (3. pl. -dharṣáyanti, RV.) to make merry or in high spirits, rejoice, cheer (喜ばしめ，元気づく), RV. v, 21, 5; x, 103, 10; AV. v, 20, 8;

to make brisk, encourage (活き活きとせしめ，励ます), MBh.; MārkP.

glad, pleased, happy (喜べる，幸なる), BhP.

the flaring upwards (of the fire) (〔火の〕燃え上がり), Sāy. on AitBr. iii, 4, 5

・great joy (大いなる喜び)

・a festival (especially a religious one) (祭〔ことに宗教の〕), L.

causing joy, gladdening (喜びを生ぜしむる)

a kind of metre (或る韻律の一種)

erection of the hair (through rapture) (〔恍惚による〕毛の逆立ち), L.

one whose hair is erect (through joy) (〔喜びにより〕その毛の逆立てる者), AV. viii, 6, 17

a kind of metre (consisting of four verses, of fourteen syllables each) (或る韻律の一種〔各十四音節の四行より成る〕).

to blow out, breathe out, expire (吹き出だし，息を吐く) (see ud-dhmāya below);

to inflate, make known by blowing (a trumpet &c.) (膨らませ，〔喇叭等を〕吹きて知らしむ), TĀr. i, 12, 1.

one who blows (吹く者), Vop.

breathing hard, panting (荒く息づき，喘ぐこと)

・blowing, sounding (吹き，鳴らすこと), L.

any act in which it is said uddhama! vidhama! (「吹け，吹き散らせ」と言わるるいずれの行い), g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 72.

a fireplace, stove (炉), L.

having breathed out, expiring (息を吐きて), ŚBr. i, 4, 3, 18

・(the MSS. read udhnāya, Sāy. udmāya, Weber conjectures ud-dhmāya.)

a river (河), Ragh. xi, 8

・N. of a river (或る河の名), Bhaṭṭ.; L.

to be affected or attacked (by disease &c.) (〔病等に〕冒さる), Car. : Caus. P. -dhvaṃsayati, to attack, cause to befall, affect (冒し，降りかからしむ), MBh.; Car.

destruction (滅び), Car. ii, 2, 8

・affection (of the throat), hoarseness (〔喉の〕患い，嗄れ), Suśr.; Car.

・the state of being attacked (by infectious disorders &c.), an epidemic (〔伝染の病等に〕冒さるる状態，疫病), Car. iii, 3.

affection (of the throat) (〔喉の〕患い), Car.

・an epidemic (疫病), Car. iii, 3.

to call out, entice (呼び出だし，誘う), AV. x, 10, 22; xviii, 2, 23; AitBr.

to tie up, hang one's self (縛り上げ，己を縊る), ŚBr. xi, 5, 1, 8.

tied up or upwards (縛り上げられたる), MBh.; Kum.

・hung, hung up (吊るされたる), MBh. iv, 13, 12

・checked, interrupted (抑えられたる，絶たれたる)

having tied up or hanged one's self, hanging one's self (縛り上げ，また己を縊りて), Rājat.; Kathās.; Pañcat.

hanging one's self (己を縊ること), Kathās.; VarBṛS.

serving for hanging up (as a string) (吊るすに供する〔紐のごとく〕), R. ii, 12, 80

hanging, hanging one's self (吊るすこと，己を縊ること), MBh.; Kathās.; Gaut.

one who hangs up (吊るす者), TS. ii, 5, 17.

unbound, loosened, untied (as hair) (解かれたる，緩められたる〔髪について〕), Ragh. xvi, 67 (ed. Calc.)

(also) the son of a Khanaka and a Śūdrā (Khanaka と Śūdrā の女の子), L.

having sacrificial grass above (上に祭草を有する), MaitrS. ii, 2, 3.

strong, powerful (強き，力ある) (cf. upôdbalaya.)

to burst forth, break forth (迸り出づ), ŚBr.

having the arms raised (腕を上げたる)

・extending the arms (腕を差し伸ぶる), ŚBr.; Ragh. i, 3.

id. (同上), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 1, 9.

emerged from a hole, (an animal) that has quitted its hole (穴より出でたる，その穴を離れたる〔獣〕), R.

bubbling forth (泡立ち出づる), Mcar.

to awake (目覚む), RV. vii, 72, 3; x, 101, 1; VS.

roused up, awaked (呼び起こされたる，目覚めたる)

・come forth, appearing (出で来たる，現るる), Sāh.

・blown, budded (咲きたる，蕾みたる), L.

・excited (掻き立てられたる)

・reminded, made to think of, recalled [W.] (思い起こさしめられたる).

association of ideas, recalling anything to remembrance (観念の連合，物を記憶に呼び起こすこと).

awaking (目覚め)

・coming forth, appearing (出で来り，現るること), Sāh.; Rājat.

・fumigation (燻蒸), VarBṛS.

・reminding (思い起こさしむること)

・incipient knowledge [W.] (初めの知).

exciting, calling forth (掻き立て，呼び起こす), Sāh.

・reminding (思い起こさしむる)

・one who reminds or calls to remembrance (思い起こさしむる者)

・discovering, exhibiting [W.] (見出だし，示す).

awaking, arousing (目覚めしめ，呼び起こすこと)

・recalling, reminding [W.] (思い起こさしむること).

to come out of the deep, come or spring up (深みより出で，湧き上がる), MaitrUp.

increasing, strengthening (増し，強むる), BhP.

to extol, praise (see RTL. p. 424) (讃う), TBr. i, 7, 10, 6; ŚBr. v; ii, 2, 4 (to renounce, give up, NBD.)（捨つ）

burst, torn (裂けたる), Suśr.

the act of breaking off, leaving off (折り，止むる行い).

excellent, eminent, exalted, magnanimous, extraordinary (優れたる，秀でたる，度量大なる，並外れたる), Bhar.; Viddh.

・vehement, passionate (激しき), Gīt.

a tortoise (亀), L.

・a fan for winnowing corn (穀を淘ぐる箕), L.

・N. of an author (或る著者の名).

weight, importance (of a contradiction) (〔矛盾の〕重み), Sarvad.

to use roughly? (荒く扱うか)

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.

to become visible, appear (目に見ゆるに至り，現る), Mn.; BhP.

to come forth or appear brightly, shine (明るく現れ，輝く), MBh.; R.; Kathās.;

to become visible, strike (目に見ゆるに至り，目を打つ), MBh. v, 728 : Caus. P. Ā. -bhāsayati, -te, to illuminate, light up (照らす), Hariv.; VP.; VarBṛS.; Kathās.;

to make apparent or prominent, cause to come forth (顕し，際立たしめ，出で来らしむ), Bhartṛ.; Comm. on Kum. i, 2;

to render brilliant or beautiful (輝かしく，また美しからしむ), Mṛcch.; Ragh.

radiance, splendour (輝き), g. balâdi, Pāṇ. v, 2, 136

shining, radiant (輝く), ib.

come forth, appeared (出で来たる，現れたる)

・lighted up, illuminated, splendid (照らされたる，輝かしき)

・ornamented, graced, beautiful (飾られたる，美しき).

shining, radiant (輝く), Kum.; Bhartṛ.

・coming forth, appearing (出で来り，現るる), Rājat.; Daśar.

・giving or causing splendour (輝きを与うる), Mṛcch.

shining, radiant (輝く), Amar.

to break or burst through, break out (突き破り，破れ出づ);

to appear above, become visible, rise up (上に現れ，目に見ゆるに至り，昇る), RV. x, 45, 10; AV. ix, 2, 2; iv, 38, 1; TāṇḍyaBr.; ŚBr.;

to pierce (貫く), Vedāntas.; BhP. : Pass. -bhidyate, to spring open, burst forth (弾け開き，迸り出づ), MBh.;

to shoot open or up, break out, appear (萌え出で，現る), Daś.; BhP. &c.

sprouting, germinating (as a plant) (萌え出づる〔植物について〕), ChUp.; AitUp.; MBh.; Mn. &c.

penetrating, bursting through (貫き，突き破る)

・coming or bursting forth, pouring, overflowing (迸り出で，溢るる)

・abounding with (…に富める), RV.; AV. v, 20, 11; VS.

・breaking forth (from the earth), sprouting, germinating (〔地より〕出で来る，萌え出づる), MBh.

a kind of sacrifice (或る祭の一種), KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr. &c.

a sprout or shoot of a plant, a plant (植物の芽また若枝，植物)

・a spring, fountain (泉), Suśr.

・(with indrasya) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

the science of plants, botany (植物の学，本草学).

sprouting, germinating (萌え出づる), MBh.

N. of a son of Jyotiṣmat (Jyotiṣmat の子の名)

・of the Varṣa ruled over by him (彼の治めたる Varṣa の名), VP.

a fountain, spring (泉), L.

・a kind of salt (或る塩の一種), L.

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

burst forth, opened, burst (迸り出でたる，開きたる，裂けたる)

・having broken through, come forth, appeared (突き破りたる，出で来たる，現れたる)

・made to appear, brought to light (現れしめられたる), Kull.

・appearing above (上に現るる), AV. x, 5, 36; xvi, 8, 1 seqq.; Mālav.; Pañcat. &c.

・discovered, betrayed (露われたる，漏らされたる), Sāh.

・provided or abounding with (…を備え，また…に富める), BhP.; Pañcat.

the act of breaking through or out, becoming manifest or visible, appearing, sprouting (突き破り，顕れ，萌え出づる行い), Śak. 85 d; Kum.; Bhartṛ.; Sāh. &c.

・(in dram.) the first manifestation of the germ (bīja) of the plot (〔劇にて〕筋の種〔bīja〕の最初の顕れ), Sāh.; Daśar.; Pratāpar.

・a sprout or shoot of a plant (植物の芽また若枝), L.

・a spring, fountain (泉), R.; MBh.

・treachery (裏切り), Kathās.

・mentioning (述ぶること), Prasannar.

the act of breaking through or out, coming forth (突き破り，出で来る行い), MBh.; Car.

with uplifted arms (腕を上げたる), Dharmaś.

to come up to, reach, be equal (…に達し，等し), ŚBr.; TBr.;

to rise, rise against (昇り，…に対して起つ), Kathās.;

to come forth, arise, exist, spring from (出で来り，起こり，…より生ず), MBh.; Kathās.; Hariv.; Rājat. &c.;

to shoot forth, increase, grow larger, thrive (萌え出で，増し，育つ), MaitrUp.; Naiṣ. : Caus. -bhāvayati, to cause to exist, produce (在らしめ，生ぜしむ), Ragh. ii, 62; Vedāntas.;

to make apparent, show, explain (顕し，示し，説く), MBh.; Sāh. &c.;

to speak of, mention (語り，述ぶ), Prasannar.; Comm. on Bādar.;

to consider, think (with two acc.) (考量し，思う), Vcar. ix, 19.

existence, generation, origin, production, birth (存在，発生，起源，生まれ)

・springing from, growing (…より生じ，育つこと)

・becoming visible (目に見ゆるに至ること), Yājñ.; Mn.; Kathās.; Pañcat. &c.

・birth-place (生まれし場), ŚvetUp.; Kāvyād.

・N. of a son of Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa の子の名), VP.

・a sort of salt (或る塩の類), L.; (ifc.) mfn. produced or coming from (…より生じ，来る), MBh.; Mn. &c.

productive (生ぜしむる).

the womb (胎), MārkP.

the place of origin (起こりの場), Daś.

production, generation (産出，発生), g. balâdi, Pāṇ. v, 2, 136

・rising (of sounds) (〔音の〕起こり), Puṣpas. ix, 4, 22.

the act of raising up, elevation (持ち上ぐる行い，高み), MBh. xiii, 2913; Lalit.

・passing over, inattention, neglect, disregard (見過ごし，怠り，顧みざること), MBh.

・announcement, communication (告げ，伝うること), Naiṣ.

・making visible, manifestation (顕すこと), Kāraṇḍ.

one who raises upwards or elevates (持ち上ぐる者), Daś.

caused to exist, created, produced (在らしめられたる，生ぜしめられたる), Sāh.

coming forth, becoming visible &c. (出で来り，目に見ゆるに至る等).

‘being up to what is wanted’, sufficient (「求めらるるに足る」，十分なる)

・having persistency, persevering (根気ある，忍耐強き), AV. ix, 2, 16; xviii, 4, 26; VS. xv, 1.

come forth, produced, born (出で来たる，生じたる)

・grown (育ちたる), MaitrUp.; MBh.; R.; Kathās. &c.

・raised, elevated, increased (上げられたる，増したる), R.; Ṛtus.

・visible, perceptible, distinct, positive (目に見ゆる，知覚し得る，明らかなる), Bhāṣāp.

the state of being increased (増したる状態), MaitrUp. v, 2.

visible form or shape (目に見ゆる形)

having a visible shape (目に見ゆる形を有する).

having distinct or positive tangibility, tangible (明らかなる触を有する，触れ得る), Bhāṣāp. 55.

coming forth, existence, appearance (出で来ること，存在，現れ), Kap.

・elevation, increase (高み，増大), Kum.; Vikr.

to take or carry away or out (取り去り，運び出だす), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.;

to take for one's self, choose, select (己がために取り，択ぶ), RV.; AV.; VS.;

to raise up, elevate (持ち上ぐ), RV. viii, 19, 23;

to carry above, raise up (上に運び，持ち上ぐ), Gīt.

trembling (震うる), AV. xi, 9, 17.

to whirl or move upwards, start or jump up (上に渦巻き，また動き，跳び上がる);

to rise, ascend, raise one's self (昇り，己を起こす), R.; Gīt.; MārkP.; BhP. &c.: Caus. -bhrāmayati, to wave, swing (振り，揺らす), MBh.;

to excite (掻き立つ), R.

whirling (渦巻くこと)

・excitement (昂り), L.

・intoxication (酔い), L.

・N. of a class of beings attending on Śiva (Śiva に侍する一類の存在の名), SkandaP.

the act of moving or whirling upwards, rising, ascending (上に動き，渦巻き，昇る行い), Comm. on Śak. 263, 1.

risen, ascended, gone or jumped up, turned upwards (昇れる，跳び上がれる，上に向けられたる), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Pañcat. &c.

・come forth or out of (the earth) (〔地より〕出で来たる), Kathās.

・run away, disappeared (走り去りたる，消え失せたる), Rājat.

・wandering about, roaming (彷徨う), MBh.

・agitated, excited, bewildered, distressed (揺り動かされたる，惑える，悩める), MBh.; R.; VarBṛS. &c.

・whirled, flourished (振り回されたる)

・waved (as a sword) (振られたる〔剣について〕)

the act of waving (a sword) (〔剣を〕振る行い), MBh.

・the rising (of the wind) (〔風の〕起こり), Hariv.

・excitement, agitation (昂り，動揺), Sāh.

wandering about, roaming (彷徨う), NṛsUp.

whirling upwards, rising, ascending (上に渦巻き，昇ること), Śak. 263, 1.

having the brows drawn up (眉を上げたる), Bālar. 36, 1.

surging, flooding (波立ち，溢るること), VS.; MaitrS.

to be spoken (語らるべき)

・(udyá, ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 2, erroneous for uj-jyá, q.v.; udya, L., erroneous for uddhya, q.v.)

rising &c. (昇る等)

a star (星), PārGṛ.

a particular manner of recitation (誦する或る特定の仕方), TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.

the eastern mountain (cf. udaya-giri) (東の山), MBh.; R.

to lift up, raise (持ち上ぐ), RV. v, 32, 7; vi, 71, 1 & 5; AV.; AitBr.; ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; Śak. &c.;

to raise, set up, elevate (立て，高む);

to put up or higher, carry or bring upwards (上に置き，運び上ぐ), RV. iv, 53, 1; i, 143, 7; TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr. &c.;

to hold out, present, offer (a sacrifice to gods, or any other thing to men) (差し出だし，献ず), RV.; AV.; TS.; MBh.; BhP.; R. &c.;

to shake up, rouse (揺り起こす), RV. i, 10, 1; i, 56, 1; x, 119, 2; AV. xiv, 1, 59;

to raise (one's voice, or rays, or light) (〔声・光を〕上ぐ), RV.;

to undertake, commence (企て，始む);

to be diligent, strive after (勤め，…を求め励む) (only P., e.g. udyacchati cikitsāṃ vaidyaḥ, 「医は医術を求めて励む」, Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 75), MBh.; Hariv.; Ragh.; Kathās.; Rājat. &c.;

to rein, curb (手綱を取り，抑う);

to guide (導く), MBh.;

to keep away or off, restrain, check (遠ざけ，抑う), TS. vi, 3, 4, 6; TBr. iii, 3, 1, 3 : Intens. -yamyamīti, to raise, stretch out (the arms) (〔腕を〕上げ，差し伸ぶ), RV. i, 95, 7.

raised, held up, elevated, high (上げられたる，高き), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

・held out, offered, presented (差し出だされたる，献ぜられたる), RV.; AV.; MBh.; R.; BhP. &c.

・undertaken, commenced, begun (企てられたる，始められたる), R.

・undertaking, commencing (企つる，始むる)

・ready or eager for (…に備え，また熱望する)

・prepared, intent on (調えられたる，専心せる)

・trained, exercised, disciplined (鍛えられたる)

・active, persevering, labouring diligently and incessantly (活き活きたる，忍耐強き，絶えず勤めて働く), MBh.; R.; Kathās.; Ragh.; Yājñ.; MārkP.; Rājat. &c.

a kind of time (in music) (〔楽にて〕或る拍の一種), L.

・a section, division of a book, chapter (書の節，区分，章).

with raised bow (弓を掲げたる).

with uplifted mace (棍棒を振り上げたる).

‘ready to strike’ or ‘having his army ready’ (「まさに打たんとする」また「その軍を調えたる」), Mn. vii, 102, 103.

with raised spear (槍を掲げたる).

one who has raised a ladle (to offer a libation) (〔灌奠を献ぜんとして〕杓を掲げたる者), RV. i, 31, 5.

having an uplifted weapon (武器を振り上げたる), MBh.; R.; BhP. &c.

raising, elevation (上ぐること，高み), RV. i, 190, 3; TS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.

one who raises or elevates (上ぐる者), RV. i, 178, 3.

the act of raising or lifting up, elevation (持ち上ぐる行い，高み), R.; Yājñ.; Pañcat. &c.

・undertaking, beginning (企て，始め)

・the act of striving after, exerting one's self, exertion, strenuous and continued effort, perseverance, diligence, zeal (求め励み，己を尽くす行い，尽力，絶えざる努め，忍耐，勤勉，熱意), R.; Kum.; Pañcat.; VarBṛS. &c.

frustration of effort, discouragement, dissuasion (努めの挫け，気落ち，思い止まらしむること)

・desisting (止むること).

bearing or undergoing exertion (尽力を担う), Bhartṛ.

raising, elevation (上ぐること), Pāṇ.; Sarvad.

・effort, exertion (努め，尽力), Daś.

excited, instigated (掻き立てられたる，促されたる), Kir. ix, 66.

undertaking, persevering (企つる，忍耐強き)

・making effort, active (努むる，活き活きたる), Yājñ.; Kathās.; Bhartṛ.

raising more or excessively (より多く，また過ぎて上ぐる), RV. x, 86, 6.

to be undertaken with exertion [W.] (尽力をもって企てらるべき).

having lifted or taken up (持ち上げて)

・having made exertion (努めて).

the act of erecting or stretching out (立て，また伸ぶる行い), ŚBr. viii, 5, 1, 13

・a rope, cord (綱), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

to rise (as the sun) (〔日のごとく〕昇る), RV. x, 37, 3;

to go out or away, start from (出で行き，去る), ŚBr. xiv, 5, 4, 1; Ragh.;

to raise one's self, rise (己を起こし，昇る), Gīt.; Kathās.;

to rise, originate from (…より起こる), Rājat.; Naiṣ.;

to excel, surpass (acc.) (勝る), MārkP.

the act of going out (出で行く行い), AV. viii, 1, 6

・walking out (外を歩むこと)

・a park, garden, royal garden (園，庭，王の庭), Yājñ.; R.; Megh.; Śak.; Pañcat. &c.

・purpose, motive (目的，動機), L.

・N. of a country in the north of India (India の北の或る国の名).

a gardener, superintendent or keeper of a garden (庭師，庭の守り手), Kum.; Kathās. &c.

a gardener, superintendent or keeper of a garden (庭師，庭の守り手), Kum.; Kathās. &c.

a row of gardens (庭の連なり), Kāvyād.

a gardener (庭師).

a garden, park (庭，園), R.

the act of bringing to a conclusion, finishing, accomplishment (結びに至らしめ，終うる行い，成就).

return home from a journey (旅より家に帰ること), HPar.

brought to a conclusion, finished, accomplished (結びに至らしめられたる，成就せる), MW.

exertion, effort (尽力，努め), VS. xxxix, 11.

to draw up or upwards (引き上ぐ), RV. vi, 57, 6; TS. ii, 6, 5, 5;

to join, mix (合わせ，混ず);

to confound (乱す).

the act of mixing, joining (混ぜ，合わす行い), Pāṇ.

mixed with (…と混ぜられたる), MaitrS.

・confounded, mad (乱れたる，狂える), AV. vi, 111, 2.

to join, be in contact with (合わさり，触る), AV. vi, 70, 2;

to get off or away, go away (去り行く), ŚBr. iv, 1, 5, 7; Lāṭy.;

to go near, undergo, prepare (近づき，蒙り，備う);

to make efforts, be active (努め，活き活きとす), MBh.; Kathās.; Daś. : Caus. -yojayati, to excite, incite, make active or quick, stimulate to exertion (掻き立て，促し，努めを励ます), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

undergoing, undertaking (蒙る，企つる)

・prepared or ready for, zealously active, labouring for some desired end (…に備えたる，熱心に働く，望む目当てのために勤むる), MBh.; R.; Kathās. &c.

a particular disease [BRD.] (或る特定の病), AV. v, 22, 11.

endeavour, striving after (努め，求め励むこと), MānGṛ.

the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavour (事を企つる行い，尽力，忍耐，絶えざる努め)

・active preparation (励める備え), Yājñ.; Kathās.; Hit. &c.

N. of the fifth book of the Mahābhārata (Mahābhārata の第五巻の名)

・also of a section of the fifth book (chapters 45-47) of the Rāmāyaṇa (また Rāmāyaṇa の第五巻の或る節〔第四十五〜四十七章〕の名).

capable of exertion (尽力を能くする).

one who makes effort, active, laborious, persevering, energetic (努むる者，活き活きたる，勤勉なる，忍耐強き).

excited, raised, gathered (as clouds) (掻き立てられたる，湧き起これる〔雲について〕), Prab.

to bubble up (as water) (〔水のごとく〕泡立ち上がる), AV. xii, 3, 29;

to fly into a passion, show enmity or hatred against (激情に駆られ，敵意また憎しみを示す), TāṇḍyaBr.

a kind of aquatic animal (a crab, Comm. on VS.; an otter, Uṇ. & L.) (或る水の獣の一種〔蟹，また獺〕), VS. xxiv, 37

water (水)

・See anudrá and udrín.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名).

abounding in water (水に富める), RV.

a town (都市), L.; N. of Hariścandra's city (floating in the air) (Hariścandra の都市の名〔空に浮かぶ〕), L.

to become agitated, fly into a passion (揺り動かされ，激情に駆らる), AV. vi, 71, 2.

the pin of the axle of a carriage (車軸の栓), L.

・a cock (雄鶏), L.

to cease, leave off (speaking) (〔語るを〕止む), ŚBr. vii, 4, 1, 39.

radiating upwards, sending rays of light upwards (上に光を放つ), Śiś. iii, 62.

N. of a disciple of Buddha (Buddha の或る弟子の名), Divyāv.

a loud noise [W.] (高き音).

to be prominent, stand out, exceed, excel, preponderate (際立ち，勝り，優る), RV. i, 102, 7; vii, 32, 12;

to increase, abound in (増し，…に富む) : Caus. -recayati, to enhance, cause to increase (高め，増さしむ), Rājat.

prominent, standing out (際立てる), R.

・increased, augmented, abundant, abounding, excessive (増したる，豊かなる，過ぎたる)

・superfluous, left, remaining (余れる，遺れる), TS. vii; ĀśvŚr.; MBh.; Mn. &c.