Monier梵英和辞典

of a frightful appearance, frightful, terrible (怖ろしき相の), MBh.

daughter of a powerful man (力ある人の娘), Kāty. on Pāṇ. vi, 3, 70.

N. of a man (或る人の名), TĀr.; TāṇḍyaBr.

having a powerful bow, N. of Indra (強き弓を有する，Indra の名), RV. x, 103, 3; AV. viii, 6, 18; xix, 13, 4.

armed with terrible weapons (怖るべき武器を帯ぶる), Bcar.

large-nosed (大なる鼻の), L.

frightful, hideous, fierce-looking (怖ろしき，醜き，猛き相の)

・malignant, wicked (said of dice) (悪しき〔賽について言う〕), AV. vii, 109, 6

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), AV.; TĀr.

son of a powerful man (力ある人の子), ŚBr.

= -duhitṛ above

having mighty sons (力ある子らを有する), RV. viii, 67, 11.

excessively fetid (甚だ臭き), Mālatīm.

one whose arms are large or powerful (その腕の大にして力ある者), RV.; AV.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Kathās.

N. of a Kāpālika (或る Kāpālika の名).

N. of a demon causing diseases (病を生ぜしむる或る鬼神の名), Hariv.

dreadfully enraged (怖ろしく怒れる), Kum.

a form of Rudra (Rudra の一相), BhP.

having powerful men (力ある者らを有する).

terrible in might (力において怖るべき), MBh.

of terrible velocity (怖るべき速さの), MBh.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv.

‘of terrible might’, N. of a son of king Amaraśakti (「怖るべき力の」，王 Amaraśakti の子の名).

severe in command, strict in orders (命において厳しき).

‘crest of Śiva’, N. of the Gaṅgā (「Śiva の冠」，Gaṅgā の名).

sorely grieving (甚だしく嘆く).

terrible to hear and see (聞くにも見るにも怖るべき).

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

N. of several princes, e.g. of a brother of Janam-ejaya (数人の君の名，例えば Janam-ejaya の兄弟の名), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

N. of the wife of Akrūra (Akrūra の妻の名), VP.

N. of Kaṃsa (the uncle and enemy of Kṛṣṇa) (Kaṃsa の名〔Kṛṣṇa の叔父にして敵〕).

N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh.

inhabited by violent beings (荒き者らの住まう), R.

N. of an author (或る著者の名).

dreadfully hot (怖ろしく熱き), Śak.

‘having mighty deities’, N. of a Ṛṣi (「力ある神格を有する」，或る Ṛṣi の名), RV. i, 36, 18.

the food of an Ugra (Ugra の食), Mn. iv, 212.

having powerful weapons (力ある武器を有する), AV. iii, 19, 7

N. of a prince (或る君の名).

the mighty or terrible lord, N. of Śiva (力ある，また怖るべき主，Śiva の名)

・N. of a sanctuary built by Ugra (Ugra の建てたる或る聖所の名), Rājat.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

N. of a companion of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の或る伴の名), Hariv.

a bug (南京虫), L. See ut-kuṇa.

to go, move (行き，動く), Dhātup.

to take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of (…を喜び，好む), RV.;

to be accustomed (慣る);

to be suitable, suit, fit (適う).

delightful, pleasurable, agreeable (喜ばしき，快き)

・customary, usual (常の)

・proper, suitable, convenient (然るべき，適える)

・acceptable, fit or right to be taken (受け容れらるべき，取るに適える), R.; Pañcat.; Hit.; Suśr. &c.

・known, understood (知られたる，解されたる), Śiś.

・intrusted, deposited (託されたる，預けられたる)

・measured, adjusted, accurate (量られたる，整えられたる，正確なる)

・delighting in (…を喜ぶ)

・used to (…に慣れたる), MBh.; Suśr.; Ragh. &c.

knowing what is becoming or convenient (相応しく，また適えるものを知る).

fitness (適えること), MBh.

(prob.) the knowing what is fit or proper (恐らく，適え然るべきものを知ること), Bcar. iv, 37.

verse, praise (詩節，讃), RV.

deserving praise (讃うるに値する), RV. viii, 46, 28

N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of some hymns of the Ṛg-veda) (或る Āṅgirasa の名〔Ṛg-veda の或る讃歌の作者〕).

high, lofty, elevated (高き)

・tall (丈高き), MBh.; Kum.; Śiś.; Kathās. &c.

・deep (深き), Caurap.

・high-sounding, loud (高く響く，声高き), Bhartṛ.; VarBṛS.

・pronounced with the Udātta accent (Udātta のアクセントにて発せらるる), RPrāt.; VPrāt. &c.

・intense, violent (激しき), R.

height (高さ), MBh.

・the apex of the orbit of a planet (惑星の軌道の頂点), Kālas.; R. &c.

・compar. ucca-tara, superl. ucca-tama;

N. of a town (或る都市の名), Inscr.

having a loud voice (声高き)

・proclaiming (宣する), Śiś. xiv, 29.

surplus, excess (余り，超過), Naiṣ.

the cocoa-nut tree (椰子の樹), L.

・any lofty tree (いずれの高き樹).

height, superiority (高さ，優越), MBh.; the apex of the orbit of a planet (惑星の軌道の頂点), Sūryapr.

music and dancing at feasts, drinking parties, &c. (祝宴また酒宴等における楽と舞), L.

N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu また Kṛṣṇa の名), L.

the time personified (神格化されたる時), L.

N. of Śākyamuni (as teacher of the gods among the Tuṣitas, q.v.) (Śākyamuni の名〔Tuṣita らの中の神々の師として〕)

high and low, variegated, heterogeneous (高きと低き，まちまちなる), MBh.

the upper and lower station of the planets (惑星の上下の位)

・change of accent (アクセントの変化).

a high situation, high office (高き位，高き職).

speaking aloud (声高く語ること).

speaking with a loud voice, shouting, brawling (声高く語る，叫ぶ).

a woman with a high or projecting forehead (高く，また突き出でたる額の女), L.

upwards (上に向かいて), GopBr.

‘highly reddened’ and ‘much inflamed’ (「甚だ赤らみたる」また「大いに昂れる」), R.

situated at a high elevation (as a star) (高き所に位する〔星について〕), ib.

high and low, great and small, variegated, heterogeneous (高きと低き，大と小，まちまちなる)

・various, multiform, manifold (種々の，多様なる)

・uneven, irregular, undulating (平らならざる，不揃いの，起伏ある), ŚBr.; TS.; MBh.; R.; Mn. &c.

to make high, set up in a high place (高くし，高き所に据う), Kir. ii, 46.

excessively lofty (甚だ高き)

・tall (丈高き)

・loud (声高き), Pañcat. &c.

・〔補遺〕greatly, in a high degree (大いに，甚だしく), Kir.

above (in heaven), from above, upwards (〔天の〕上に，上より，上に向かいて), RV.; AV. xiii, 2, 36.

having a wheel above (said of a well) (上に輪を有する〔井について言う〕), RV. viii, 61, 10.

having the bottom upwards (底を上に向けたる), RV. i, 116, 9.

making acutely accented (鋭アクセントとする), TPrāt.

with a loud voice (声高く), Comm. on Pāṇ. iii, 4, 59.

exalted family, high family (高き家), Śak. 97 a

of high family (高き家の).

a high situation (高き位), Kum. v, 64.

a particular day of full moon (on which the moon appears before sunset) (或る特定の満月の日〔日の沈む前に月の現るる日〕), Gobh. i, 5, 10.

with a loud voice (声高く), Prab.

carrying one's head high, a man of high rank (頭を高く掲ぐる，高き位の人), Kum.

‘long-eared or neighing aloud’, N. of the horse (of Indra, L.) produced at the churning of the ocean (regarded as the prototype and king of horses) (「長き耳の，また高く嘶く」，海の攪拌より生じたる〔Indra の〕馬の名〔馬の原型にして王と見なさる〕, MBh.; Hariv.; Bhag.; Kum. &c.)

id. (同上), L.

・N. of a horse, of the god of the sun (日の神の或る馬の名), R.

N. of a demon (或る鬼神の名), Hir.

a high place (高き場), Śārṅg.

of high place (高き場の)

・of high rank or family (高き位また家の), Mn.

loftiness, firmness (of character) (高さ，〔品性の〕確かさ).

crying aloud (声高く叫ぶ), VarBṛS.

of noble descent (貴き血統の), Mudr.

going up, ascending (上に行くこと，登ること), Mcar.

high family or descent (高き家また血統).

making a loud noise, clamour (高く音を立つること，喧噪), L.

sounding aloud, crying, neighing, roaring, rattling (高く鳴る，叫ぶ，嘶く，吼ゆる，轟く), AV. ix, 1, 8; v, 20, 1; VS.; AitBr.

having powerful enemies (力ある敵を有する), Kum.

having intense rays (強き光を有する).

speaking aloud (声高く語ること).

having the arms outstretched or elevated (腕を伸べ，また高く挙げたる), Megh.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

haughtiness (傲慢), Naiṣ.

having the face upreared (顔を上に向けたる).

aloft, high, above, upwards, from above (高く，上に，上へ，上より)

・loud, accentuated (声高き，アクセントある)

・intensely, much, powerfully (甚だしく，大いに，力強く), RV.; AV. iv, 1, 3; ŚBr.; Kum.; Pañcat. &c.

a steep declivity (険しき傾斜).

high, lofty (高き), Dharmaś.

exceedingly high (甚だ高く)

・on high (高き所に)

・very loudly, aloud (甚だ声高く), Comm. on Pāṇ.; L.

higher, very high (より高き，甚だ高き)

・loftier (より高き), Pañcat.; Kum. &c.

・louder, very loud (より声高き)

higher, louder (より高く，より声高く), Āp.

・pronounced with a higher accent (より高きアクセントにて発せらるる), Pāṇ.

height, loudness, &c. (高さ，声高きこと等).

to look up steadfastly or dauntlessly (揺るぎなく，また怯まず見上ぐ), BhP. vi, 16, 48;

to look up perplexedly (惑いて見上ぐ), L.

looking up perplexedly or in confusion (惑い，また乱れて見上ぐる), Kād.

having the eyes directed upwards (眼を上に向けたる), Daś.

to cause any one to raise the eyes (人に眼を上げしむ), Kāś. on Pāṇ. v, 4, 51.

to raise one's eyes (己が眼を上ぐ).

laughter in the mind not expressed in the countenance (面に表れざる心中の笑い), W.

to go away, disappear (去り，消え失す), BhP. v, 9, 18 : Caus. P. -cāṭayati, to drive away, expel, scare (追い払い，逐い，脅かす), Pañcat.; BhP.; Bhartṛ.

ruining (an adversary), causing (a person) to quit his occupation by means of magical incantations (〔敵を〕滅ぼすこと，呪法により〔人を〕その生業より去らしむること), Mantram.

ruining (an adversary) (〔敵を〕滅ぼす)

N. of one of the five arrows of Kāma (Kāma の五の矢の一の名), Vet.

eradicating (a plant) (〔植物を〕根こそぎにすること)

・overthrow, upsetting (覆すこと), BhP.

・causing (a person) to quit (his occupation by means of magical incantations) (呪法により〔人をその生業より〕去らしむること), Prab. &c.

to be driven away (追い払わるべき), Naiṣ.

driven away (追い払われたる), BhP. v, 24, 27.

pride, arrogance (驕り，傲慢), L.

・habit, usage (習い，慣わし), L.

・a species of cyperus (莎草の一種), Suśr.

・a kind of garlic (或る大蒜の一種), L.

・Abrus Precatorius, L.

・Flacourtia Cataphracta, L.

very passionate, violent (甚だ激しき情の，荒き)

・terrible, mighty (怖るべき，力ある), Bālar.; Prasannar.

・quick, expeditious (速やかなる), L.

・hanging down (垂れ下がる), L.

the moonless period of the night, the last watch of the night (夜の月なき時，夜の最後の刻), L.

to go upwards, ascend, rise (as the sun), issue forth, go forth (上に行き，登り，〔日のごとく〕昇り，出で行く), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.; Ragh. &c.;

to let the contents (of anything) issue out (〔物の〕中身を出でしむ);

to empty the body by evacuations (排泄により身を空しくす), ŚBr.; BhP.;

to emit (sounds), utter, pronounce (〔音を〕発し，唱う), MBh.; Ragh.; Sāh. &c.;

to quit, leave (去る), Naiṣ.; Bhaṭṭ.;

to sin against, be unfaithful to (a husband) (〔夫に〕対して罪を犯し，不実たり);

to trespass against (…に対して犯す), MBh. : Caus. P. -cārayati, to cause to go forth (出で行かしむ);

to evacuate the body by excretion, discharge feces (排泄により身を空しくし，糞を出だす), Suśr.;

to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare (発し，鳴らしめ，唱え，宣す), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Mṛcch. &c.

going up or out (上に，また外に行くこと)

・uttering, articulating (発し，唱うること).

to move out, stretch out to (外に動き，…に向けて伸ぶ).

gone up or out, risen (上に，また外に行きたる，昇れる)

・uttered, articulated (発せられたる)

excrement, dung (糞), BhP.; Suśr.; Mn.; Hit.

rising (昇る), TS. ii, 3, 12, 2

feces, excrement (糞)

・discharge (排泄), Suśr.; Mn.; Gaut.; Hit. &c.

・pronunciation, utterance (発音，発声).

excrement (糞), Jain.

a privy (厠), Kāraṇḍ.

pronouncing, making audible (唱え，聞こゆるようにする).

pronunciation, articulation, enunciation (発音，発声)

・making audible (聞こゆるようにすること), MBh.

a linguist, one skilled in utterances or sounds (言語に通ずる者，発声また音に長けたる者), Śiś. iv, 18.

the part of the throat whence certain sounds (such as nasals, gutturals &c.) proceed (或る音〔鼻音・喉音等〕の発する喉の部分).

useful for pronunciation (発音に益ある)

・necessary for pronunciation, a redundant letter &c. (only used to make pronunciation easy) (発音に要する，冗なる字等〔ただ発音を容易ならしむるためにのみ用いらる〕), Vop.

to be pronounced (唱えらるべき).

one who utters or pronounces (発し，また唱うる者), Comm. on Nyāyam.

pronounced, uttered, articulated (唱えられたる，発せられたる), L.

・having excretion, one who has had evacuation of the bowels (排泄したる者), Gaut.; Suśr.

evacuation of the bowels (便通), Suśr.

emitting sounds, uttering (音を発する，唱うる), L.

to be spoken, to be pronounced (語られ，唱えらるべき), Sāh.

having spoken or uttered (語り，また発して).

being uttered or pronounced (発せられ，唱えられつつある).

to go or move away from (…より去り，動く);

to free or loosen one's self from (…より己を解き放つ), BhP.; Hariv.; Ragh.; Śak. &c.;

to set out (出立す), Kathās.;

to spring or jump up (跳び上がる).

the mind, understanding (心，知), L.

・N. of a king (或る王の名), Rājat.

springing forth (跳び出づる), Hcat.

going off or out, moving away (去り，動くこと), L.

gone up or out, setting out (上に，また外に行きたる，出立せる), Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

・springing or jumping up (跳び上がれる), L.

to gather, collect (摘み，集む).

gathering, picking up from the ground (集むること，地より拾い上ぐること), Śak. 139, 5

・adding to, annumeration (加うること，加算), KātyŚr.

・collection, heap, plenty, multitude (集まり，積み，豊かさ，群), MBh.; R.; Daś.; Śak.; Sāh. &c.

・the knot of the string or cloth which fastens the lower garments round the loins tied in front (下衣を腰に括る紐また布の前に結ばるる結び目), L.

・the opposite side of a triangle (三角形の対辺), L.

prosperity and decline, rise and fall (栄えと衰え，興亡).

desire of plucking or gathering (摘み，集めんとする願い), Śiś.

gathered, collected (集められたる), Kathās.

decorating, embellishing (飾ること), Vcar.

richly decorated or furnished with (instr.) (豊かに飾られ，また備えられたる), ib.

(= dāḍimī), L.

to be picked up or gathered (拾われ，また集めらるべき), Kād.

a passionate or angry man (激しき情の，また怒れる人)

・a kind of crab (或る蟹の一種)

・a sort of cricket (或る蟋蟀の類), L.

・(see ucciṭiṅga, ciṅgaṭa, cicciṭiṅga.)

a small venomous animal living in water (水に住まう小さき毒ある生きもの)

・a crab (蟹), Suśr.

・[cf. the last.]

having lifted up and kissed (持ち上げて口づけして), Kād.

to sip up (啜り上ぐ), Mcar.

・〔補遺〕to sip, drink in (啜り，飲み入る), Mcar.

the flag or pennon of a banner (幟の旗)

・an ornament tied on the top of a banner (幟の頂に結ばるる飾り), L.

to loosen, make free from, liberate (緩め，…より解き放つ), AitBr.

to extol, praise (讃う).

to uncover (one's body), undress (〔己が身を〕露わにし，衣を脱ぐ).

uncovered, undressed (露わにされたる，衣を脱がれたる)

・(for ut-sanna, q.v.) lost, destroyed &c. (失われたる，滅ぼされたる等), Suśr.; Mudr.

cleaning or rubbing the body with oil or perfumes (油また香にて身を清め，また擦ること), R.

having undressed (衣を脱がせて), R.

to fly upwards or away, jerk up, spring upwards (上に飛び，また飛び去り，跳ね上がる), Amar.; Śiś.; Kathās. &c.

breaking forth (迸り出づること), L.

jerked up, moved, waved, waved above (跳ね上げられたる，動かされたる，翻れる), Pañcat.; Vikr.; Kathās. &c.

to lead up (to the gods) (〔神々のもとへ〕導き上ぐ).

deviating from or transgressing the law-books (法典より外れ，またこれを犯す), Mn. iv, 87; Yājñ.; Kathās.; BhP.

= uc-chiṅghana

having an upright comb (as a peacock) (直立せる冠毛を有する〔孔雀のごとく〕), Uttarar.

・having the flame pointed upwards (炎を上に向けたる)

・flaming, blazing up (燃え上がる), Ragh.; Prab.

・radiant (輝く)

・‘high-crested’, N. of a Nāga (「高き冠の」，或る Nāga の名), MBh.

having an upright tail (as a peacock) (直立せる尾を有する〔孔雀のごとく〕), Mālatīm.

breathing through the nostrils, snuffing, snoring (鼻より息づくこと，鼻を鳴らすこと，鼾), Suśr.

to cut out or off, extirpate, destroy (切り取り，根絶し，滅ぼす), AV. vii, 113, 1; ŚBr.; MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Śak. &c.;

to interfere, interrupt, stop (妨げ，絶ち，止む), MBh.; Mn.; Sāh. &c.;

to analyze, resolve (knotty points or difficulties) (〔難点また難儀を〕解く);

to explain [W.] (説く) : Caus. P. -chedayati, to cause to extirpate or destroy (根絶し，また滅ぼさしむ), Pañcat. : Pass. -chidyate, to be cut off (切り取らる);

to be destroyed or extirpated (滅ぼされ，根絶さる), MBh.;

to be interrupted or stopped (絶たれ，止めらる);

to cease, be deficient, fail (止み，欠け，尽く), MBh.; Mn.

extirpation, destroying, destruction (根絶，滅ぼすこと), ŚBr.; Kathās.; Suśr.; Ratnāv.

・decaying, drying up (衰え，干上がること), VarBṛS.

having cut off or destroyed, having interrupted &c. (切り取り，滅ぼし，また絶ちて等).

cut out or off (切り取られたる)

・destroyed, lost (滅ぼされたる，失われたる)

・abject, vile (卑しき), Mṛcch.

peace obtained by ceding valuable lands (価ある地を譲りて得らるる和), Hit. &c.

an extirpator, destroyer (根絶する者，滅ぼす者), R.

cutting off or out (切り取ること)

・extirpation, destruction (根絶，滅び)

・cutting short, putting an end to (断ち切り，終らしむること)

・excision (切除), MBh.; Pañcat.; Hit.; Prab. &c.

cutting off (切り取ること)

・extirpating, destroying, destruction (根絶し，滅ぼすこと), MBh.; Pañcat.; R.

to be cut off (切り取らるべき), Mālatīm.

the doctrine that death causes extinction (死が断滅を齎すという説，断見), Jātakam.

an adherent of the above doctrine (右の説に従う者，断見論者), ib.

destroying, resolving (doubts or difficulties) (滅ぼす，〔疑いまた難儀を〕解く), Hit.

to be cut off or destroyed (切り取られ，また滅ぼさるべき), Pañcat.; Prab.

having the head elevated, with upraised head (頭を高く上げたる), Kum.

・N. of a mountain also called Urumuṇḍa (Urumuṇḍa とも称せらるる或る山の名).

covered with sprouting mushrooms (生え出づる茸に覆われたる), Megh. 11.

to leave as a remainder (余りとして遺す), RV.; AV.; TBr.; Kāṭh. &c.: Ā. (Subj. 3. sg. -śíṣātai, AV. ii, 31, 13) to be left remaining (遺る): Pass. -śiṣyate (aor. úc-cheṣi, AV. xi, 9, 13) to be left remaining (遺る), TāṇḍyaBr.; ŚBr.; AitBr. &c.

left, rejected, stale (遺されたる，斥けられたる，古びたる)

・spit out of the mouth (as remnants of food) (口より吐き出だされたる〔食の残りのごとく〕), TS.; ChUp.; ŚBr.; MBh.; Yājñ. &c.

・one who has still the remains of food in the mouth or hands, one who has not washed his hands and mouth and therefore is considered impure, impure (なお口また手に食の残りを有する者、手と口を洗わざるが故に不浄と見なさるる者、不浄なる, Gaut.; Mn.)

that which is spit out (吐き出だされたるもの)

・leavings, fragments, remainder (especially of a sacrifice or of food) (残り，切れ端〔ことに祭また食の〕), AV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Mn.; ĀśvGṛ. &c.

a stale invention (古びたる作り事).

(opposed to śuddha-gaṇapati), Gaṇeśa as worshipped by the Ucchiṣṭas (or men who leave the remains of food in their mouth during prayer) (Ucchiṣṭa ら〔すなわち祈りの間に口に食の残りを留むる者ら〕により礼拝さるる Gaṇeśa, Tantras. &c.)

N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), Tantras.

the being left, state of being a remnant or remainder (遺されたること，残りたる状態), Comm. on Mn.; Pañcat.

receiving the remainder (残りを受くる), Gobh. iv, 3, 28.

one who eats leavings (残りを食う者), Mn. iv, 212

・a mean person (卑しき人).

eating the leavings of another man (他人の残りを食うこと), Mn.

one who eats another's leavings (他人の残りを食う者)

・the attendant upon an idol (whose food is the leavings of offerings) (神像に仕うる者〔その食は供物の残りなり〕), L.

wax (蝋), L.

leavings, offal (残り，屑).

eating leavings (残りを食うこと), Gaut. ii, 32.

made impure, defiled (不浄とせられたる，穢されたる), Parāś.

to be left (遺さるべき), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 123.

left remaining (遺れる), Kathās.

・remainder, leavings (残り), BhP.; MBh.

remainder, leavings (残り), TS.; Mn.

to leave as a remainder (余りとして遺す), Daś.

to be prominent, stand out, stick out (際立ち，突き出づ).

one who has raised his head (頭を上げたる者), Suśr.

‘that which raises the head’, a pillow (「頭を上ぐるもの」，枕).

to inflame (燃え立たしむ), AV. v, 22, 2.

burning (焼く), AV. vii, 95, 1.

N. of Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha の名), L.

to dry up (干上がる), ChUp. iv, 3, 2 : Caus. -choṣayati, to cause to dry up (干上がらしむ);

to parch (乾かし焦がす), MBh.; R.; Śārṅg.

dry, dried up, withered (乾ける，干上がりたる，萎めたる), Mṛcch.; Kathās.; Rājat.

making dry, parching (乾かす，焦がす), Bhag.

drying up (干上がること), R.

・making dry, parching (乾かし，焦がすこと), R.

drying up, withering (干上がる，萎むる), ŚBr.; GopBr.

one whose crackling becomes manifest (said of Agni) (その爆ぜる音の顕るる者〔Agni について言う〕), TS.; AVPar.

・N. of a deity (或る神格の名), Buddh.; TS.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Kauś.

N. of a section of the Atharva-veda-pariśiṣṭa (Atharva-veda-pariśiṣṭa の或る節の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

N. of a class of demons (一類の鬼神の名), AVPar.

・of a Śaivite sect (或る Śaiva の一派の名).

unbridled, uncurbed, unrestrained (轡なき，抑えなき，制せられざる)

・perverse, self-willed (捻じけたる，我意の)

・irregular, desultory, unmethodical (不揃いの，散漫なる，法なき), Pañcat.; Hit.; Kathās. &c.

having erected horns (角を立てたる), Śiś. v, 63.

to untie (解く).

to raise, erect, extol (上げ，立て，讃う), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.; Lāṭy.; MBh.; R. &c.: Ā. -chrayate (Imper. 2. sg. -chrayasva, RV. iii, 8, 3) to rise, stand erect (昇り，直立す), RV.; VS.; AitBr. &c.: Pass. -chrīyate (pf. -chiśriye) to be erected (立てらる), AitBr.; ŚBr.; MBh.; Prab. : Caus. -chrāpayati, to raise, erect (上げ，立つ), VS. xxiii, 26.

rising, mounting, elevation (昇ること，高み)

・rising of a planet &c. (惑星等の昇ること)

・elevation of a tree, mountain, &c. (樹・山等の高さ)

・height (高さ), MBh.; R.; Yājñ.; Mṛcch.

・growth, increase, intensity (生育，増大，強さ), Suśr.

・the upright side of a triangle (三角形の垂直辺).

possessing height, high, lofty, elevated (高さを有する，高き).

raising, erecting (上げ，立つること), KātyŚr.; ĀśvGṛ.; VarBṛS.

rising upwards, elevation, height (上に昇ること，高み，高さ), MBh.; Yājñ.; Suśr.; Pañcat.

・growth, increase, intensity (生育，増大，強さ), Kir.; Suśr.

an upraised piece of wood, plank (立てられたる木片，板), KātyŚr.; ŚBr.

high, raised, lofty (高き，上げられたる), W.

raised, lifted up, erected (上げられたる，立てられたる), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; R.; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

・rising, arising, mounting (昇る，起こる), MBh.; Hariv.; MārkP.; VarBṛS. &c.

・high, tall (高き，丈高き), R.; BhP.; Kir.; Suśr.; VarBṛS. &c.

・advancing, arisen, grown powerful or mighty (進む，起これる，力ある者となれる), MBh.; Kathās.; Mn.; Hit. &c.

Pinus Longifolia, L.

with out-stretched hand (手を差し伸べたる).

rising upwards, elevation (上に昇ること，高み), MārkP.

・increase, intensity (増大，強さ), Mn.

・the upright side of a triangle (三角形の垂直辺)

・the elevation or height of a figure (図形の高さ).

having erected or raised (立て，また上げて), MBh.

high, lofty (高き), W.

a particular part of the human body (人の身の或る特定の部分), AV. x, 2, 1.

to gape, cleave open (口を開き，裂け開く).

gaping, cleaving open, forming a fissure (口を開き，裂け開くこと，裂け目を成すこと), ŚBr. v, 4, 1, 9.

to breathe hard, snort (荒く息づき，鼻を鳴らす);

to take a deep breath, breathe (深く息を吸い，息づく);

to breathe again, get breath, recover, rest (再び息づき，息を継ぎ，恢復し，憩う), Gobh.; MBh.; BhP.; Suśr.; MārkP.; ŚvetUp. &c.;

to sigh, pant, respire (嘆息し，喘ぐ), Bhaṭṭ.;

to rise (昇る), Vikr.;

to unfasten one's self (己を解き放つ), BhP.;

to open, begin to bloom (開き，咲き始む), Vikr.; Mālav.;

to heave (波打つ): Caus. -chvāsayati, to cause to breathe again or recover (再び息づかしめ，また恢復せしむ);

to gladden (喜ばしむ), BhP.;

to raise, lift, elevate (上ぐ);

to untie (解く) (cf. uc-chvāsita below).

breathing &c. (息づく等) (see above)

a breathing being (息づく者), R.

breathing, taking breath (息づき，息を継ぐこと)

・sighing (嘆息)

・swelling up (膨るること), Comm. on Bādar.

・〔補遺〕becoming loose (as a girdle) (緩むこと〔帯のごとく〕), Mālatīm.

heaving, beating, breathed, inspired (波打つ，脈打つ，息づかれたる)

・recovered, calm (恢復せる，静まれる)

・revived, refreshed, gladdened (蘇れる，爽やぎたる，喜べる), Kum.; Mālav.; Kathās.; Ragh. &c.

・heaving, swelling up, raised, lifted (波打つ，膨るる，上げられたる), Ragh.; Kathās.; Megh. &c.

・expanded, burst, unfastened, untied (広がれる，裂けたる，解かれたる)

・blooming (咲ける), BhP.; Mālatīm.

breathing out, respiration (息を吐くこと，呼吸)

・exhalation (吐く息)

・breath (息)

・throbbing, sighing (脈打ち，嘆息), Sāh.; Ragh.; Kum.; Śak.

・bursting (裂くること)

・unfastening, untying (解くこと), Megh.; Ragh.

breathing out (息を吐くこと)

・breath, deep inspiration (息，深き吸気), KātyŚr.; Suśr.; Śak.; Prab. &c.

・expiration, death (息絶ゆること，死), KātyŚr.

・sigh (嘆息), MBh.; Megh.; Amar.

・froth, yeast, foam (泡，酵母), RV. ix, 86, 43

・swelling up, rising, increasing (膨れ，昇り，増すこと)

・consolation, encouragement (慰め，励まし), W.

・pause in a narration, division of a book (e.g. of the Daśakumāra-carita) (物語における休み，書の区分〔例えば Daśakumāra-carita の〕)

・an air-hole (通風の穴), L.

caused to recover, gladdened (恢復せしめられたる，喜ばしめられたる), Ṛtus.; Kathās.

・raised, lifted up (上げられたる), R.; Megh.

・unfastened, untied, loosened, released (解かれたる，緩められたる), Megh.

・breathless, out of breath (息を切らせたる)

・much, excessive (多き，過ぎたる), L.

・desisted from (止められたる)

・disjointed, divided (分かたれたる), L.

breathing out, expiring (息を吐く，息絶ゆる), ŚBr.

・breathing (息づく), Suśr.

・sighing (嘆息する), Megh.

・swelling up, rising, coming forward (膨れ，昇り，前に出づる), Vikr.; Kum. &c.

・pausing [MW.] (休む)

swelling (膨るること), Śaṃk.

swollen up, swollen, bloated (膨れたる，腫れたる), Megh.; Kathās. &c.

・increased (増したる), Sarvad.

bloatedness (腫れ), Mālatīm.

= uc-chotha, Mālatīm.

to finish (終う);

to bind (縛る);

to abandon, transgress (捨て，犯す), Dhātup.

to beget, produce (生ぜしむ) : Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ud-ájāyanta, iv, 18, 1; aor. -ájani, i, 74, 3; precative of the aor. -janiṣīṣṭa, vii, 8, 6) to be born or produced, originate (生まれ，起こる).

to destroy, extirpate, kill (with gen., Pāṇ. ii, 3, 56) (滅ぼし，根絶し，殺す), Bhaṭṭ.; Śiś.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと，屠り), L.

to pass (time) waking (〔時を〕目覚めて過ごす) : Caus. -jāgarayati, to awake, call up (目覚めしめ，呼び起こす), Sāh.;

to excite (掻き立つ);

to effect, cause (成し，生ぜしむ), Kāvyād.

excited, irritated (掻き立てられたる，苛立てる), Kād.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.; Hariv.

N. of a place (或る場の名), MBh.

to win, conquer, acquire by conquest (勝ち取り，征し，征服により得る), AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; TBr. &c.;

to be victorious (勝つ), AV.; TBr. : Caus. -jāpayati, to assist any one to win (人の勝つを助く);

to cause to conquer (with two acc.) (勝たしむ), Kāṭh.; TāṇḍyaBr. &c.: Desid. -jigīṣati, to wish to conquer (征せんと欲す), ŚāṅkhŚr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

Ujjayinī (see below) or Oujein (Ujjayinī すなわち Oujein).

N. of a mountain in Surāṣṭra (in the west of India, part of the Vindhya range) (Surāṣṭra における或る山の名〔India の西部，Vindhya 山脈の一部〕), MBh.

・(see raivata.)

the city Oujein (the Gk. Ὀζήνη, a city so called in Avanti or Mālava, formerly the capital of Vikramāditya; it is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindūs, and the first meridian of their geographers, from which they calculate longitude; the modern Oujein is about a mile south of the ancient city) (都市 Oujein〔Gk. Ὀζήνη。Avanti また Mālava におけるかく称せらるる都市にして、昔は Vikramāditya の都なりき。Hindū の七聖都の一にして、その地理家の第一子午線をなし、これより経度を測る。今の Oujein は古き都市の南およそ一マイルにあり〕, Hit.; Megh.; Rājat. &c.)

victory (勝利), VS.; TBr.; KātyŚr.

・N. of the verses, VS. ix, 31 sqq. (so called because the words úd ajayat tam újjeṣam occur in them) (詩節 VS. ix, 31 以下の名〔語 úd ajayat tam újjeṣam がそこに現るる故にかく称せらる〕), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

victorious (勝てる), AV. iv, 17, 1 (voc. fem. új-jeṣe), ŚBr.

containing the word ujjeṣa (語 ujjeṣa を含む), ŚBr.

N. of one of the seven Maruts (七の Marut の一の名), VS. xvii, 85.

desire of coming forth (出で来らんとする願い), Kāvyād.

wishing to take or seize (取り，また捉えんと欲すること) [see also 2. ud-dhṛ].

wishing to extricate or rescue (救い出ださんと願う), MBh.

to revive, return to life (蘇り，生に返る), Bhaṭṭ.; MBh. : Caus. P. -jīvayati, to restore to life, animate (生に返らしめ，活気づく), Comm. on Kum.

N. of a drama (或る劇の名).

N. of a counsellor of Meghavarṇa (king of the crows) (Meghavarṇa〔烏の王〕の或る臣の名), Pañcat.

N. of a place (或る場の名), Rājat. (v.l. ujjhaṭa˚).

one who wears the hair twisted together and coiled upwards (髪を捩り合わせ，上に巻き上げたる者), Rājat.

to gape (口を開く);

to open, part asunder (開き，分かる), BhP.;

to show one's self, become visible, come forth, break forth, expand, arise (己を現し，目に見え，出で来り，迸り，広がり，起こる), Prab.; Naiṣ.; Dhūrtas.

gaping (口を開く), Sāh.

・parting asunder, open, apart (分かるる，開ける)

・blown, expanded (咲ける，広がれる), L.

the act of gaping, opening the mouth (口を開く行い), Suśr.

・coming forth, arising (出で来り，起こること), Bālar.

coming forth, arising (出で来り，起こること), Bālar.

opened, stretched (開かれたる，伸ばされたる)

・expanded, blown (広がれる，咲ける)

effort, exertion (努め，尽力), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

having the bow-sinew loosened (弓の弦を緩められたる), BṛĀrUp.; KātyŚr.

to blaze up, flame, shine (燃え上がり，輝く), TS.; ŚBr.; R.; BhP. : Caus. P. -jvalayati, to light up, cause to shine, illuminate (点し，輝かしめ，照らす), ŚBr.; Rājat.; Śiś. &c.

blazing up, luminous, splendid, light (燃え上がる，輝く，明るき)

・burning (燃ゆる)

・clean, clear (清き，澄める)

・lovely, beautiful (愛らしき，美しき), Suśr.; MBh.; Kathās.; Sāh. &c.

・glorious (栄えある)

・full-blown (満開の), L.

・expanded (広がれる)

love, passion (愛，情), L.

gold (金), L.

splendour, clearness, brightness (輝き，明るさ)

・a form of the Jagatī metre (Jagatī 韻律の一形).

splendour, radiance; beauty (輝き，美)

N. of the author of a commentary on the Uṇādi-sūtras (Uṇādi-sūtra の注釈の著者の名).

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

burning, shining (燃え，輝くこと)

・fire, gold (?) (火，金か), R.

lighted, shining, flaming, &c. (点ぜられたる，輝く，燃ゆる等).

the state of being lighted (点ぜられたる状態), Kap.

lighting up (点ずること), Car.

to leave, abandon, quit (去り，捨つ), Ragh.; Pañcat.; MBh. &c.;

to avoid, escape (避け，逃る), Ragh.; Śiś.;

to emit, discharge, let out (放ち，出だす).

quitting, abandoning (捨つる), Mn.

a cloud (雲)

・a devotee (行者), L.

removing (除くこと), Comm. on Yājñ.

・abandoning, leaving (捨つること), HYog.

left, abandoned (捨てられたる)

・free from (…より免れたる), MBh.; R.; Śak. &c.

・left off, discontinued (止められたる)

・emitted, discharged (as water) (放たれたる〔水のごとく〕), Kir. v, 6.

destitute of earrings (耳飾りなき), Bcar.

one who has emitted or discharged (放ちたる者), Śiś. v, 36.

abandoning (the world) (〔世を〕捨つること), TāṇḍyaBr. xviii, 6, 10.

one who leaves (捨つる者).

vv.ll. for ujjūṭa-ḍimba and ujjūṭita, qq.v.

disturbed, confounded (乱されたる，惑える), Rājat.

N. of a country (或る国の名).

to gather, glean (集め，落ち穂を拾う), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

gleaning, gathering grains (落ち穂拾い，穀を集むること), Mn.; MBh.; R.

= -vartin

= -vartin

one who lives by gleaning, a gleaner (落ち穂拾いにて生くる者), MBh.

the gleaning, gathering (落ち穂拾い), Mn. iv, 5; L. (cf. śilôñcha.)

N. of a g. (或る gaṇa の名), (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 160).

gleaning, gathering grains of corn in market-places &c. (市場等にて穀の粒を拾い集むること), BhP. &c.

leaves, grass &c. (used in making huts, thatches &c.) (葉・草等〔小屋・葺き屋根等を作るに用いらる〕), L.

a hut made of leaves (the residence of hermits or saints) (葉にて作れる庵〔隠者また聖者の住処〕), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Śak. &c.

・a house in general (総じて家), L.

the act of stamping, characterizing (刻印し，特徴づくる行い), Sāh.

marked by, showing traces of (comp.) (…にて印されたる，…の跡を示す), Vcar.

jumping (跳ぶこと), Rājat.

to strike or knock down (打ち倒す), Dhātup. ix, 54.

a star (星), Ragh.; BhP.; Mālav. &c.

a lunar mansion or constellation in the moon's path (星宿，月の道における星座), VarBṛS. &c.

・water (水), L.

‘the lord of the stars’, the moon (「星の主」，月)

N. of the Nakṣatra Mṛgaśiras (星宿 Mṛgaśiras の名).

the moon (月), VarBṛS.

a raft or float (筏), MBh.; Ragh. &c.

・a kind of drinking vessel covered with leather (皮にて覆われたる或る飲みの器), Comm. on Ragh. i, 2

・the moon (the half-moon being formed like a boat) (月〔半月は舟のごとき形なる故なり〕), MBh.; Mṛcch. &c.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Kāv.

the female companions of the moon (月の女の伴ら), BhP.

the moon (月), MBh.; R.; Kum. &c.; the Soma (Soma), Suśr.

‘the path of the stars’, the ether, firmament (「星の道」，虚空，蒼穹).

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

a raft, float (筏)

the moon (月), L.

the tree Ficus Glomerata (優曇鉢樹), AV.; TS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.; MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

・a species of leprosy with coppery spots (銅色の斑ある癩の一種), Car.

・the threshold of a house (家の閾), VarBṛS.

・a eunuch (宦者), L.

・a kind of worm supposed to be generated in the blood and to produce leprosy (血中に生じ癩を生ぜしむと想わるる或る虫の一種), L.

・membrum virile (男根), L.

・N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS.

Ficus Oppositifolia, Suśr.

a forest of Uḍumbara trees (優曇鉢樹の林), TāṇḍyaBr.

・the fruit of the tree Ficus Glomerata (優曇鉢樹の実), ŚBr.

・copper (銅), VarBṛS.

・a karṣa (a measure of two tolas) (一 karṣa〔二 tola の量目〕), ŚārṅgS.

the plant Croton Polyandrum (植物 Croton Polyandrum).

N. of a river (或る河の名)

・See also udumbara and udumbala.

= uḍ-ḍāmara below.

stirred up, excited (掻き立てられたる).

excellent, respectable, of high rank or consequence (優れたる，敬すべき，高き位また重きの), Prab.; Bālar. &c.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).

one who makes an extraordinary noise (並外れたる音を立つる者), Bālar.

N. of a place (或る場の名).

a particular position of the fingers (指の或る特定の形).

to fly up, soar (飛び上がり，翔る), Hit.; Pañcat.; MBh. &c. : Caus. -ḍāpayati, to cause to fly up, scare (飛び立たしめ，脅かす).

flying up, flying, soaring (飛び上がり，翔ること), Pañcat.

flown up, flying up (飛び上がれる), MBh.; Kathās.

flying up, soaring (飛び上がり，翔ること), Pañcat.

flying up, soaring (飛び上がり，翔ること), MBh.

flying up, soaring, one who soars (飛び上がる，翔る者), Hit.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

・N. of a Tantra work (containing charms and incantations) (或る Tantra の書の名〔呪と呪文を含む〕), L.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.

removing [T. ?] (除く)

the class of Kṛt-affixes which begin with uṇ (uṇ にて始まる Kṛt 接辞の類).

the Sūtras (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 1-4, 75) treating of the Uṇādi-affixes (Uṇādi 接辞を説く Sūtra)

a commentary on the Uṇādi-sūtras (Uṇādi-sūtra の注釈).

a texture (織物)

・a net (網)

・the stomach (胃), Suśr.

a ball of flour, a roll, loaf (粉の団子，巻き菓子，塊).

a string of rolls, balls of meal or flour upon a string (紐に通したる粉の団子の連なり), Yājñ.

a particle of doubt or deliberation (= 2. uta, q.v.) (疑いまた思案の助詞), L.

・(for the prep. ud See 1. ud.)

sewn, woven (縫われたる，織られたる).

and, also, even, or (かつ，また，さらに，あるいは), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp. &c.

・often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him, MBh. iii, 1026), MBh.; Bhag. &c. (〔強調のためにしばしば用いらる、ことに iti また動詞の後の行末にて〕。疑問の助詞として、通常は二重の問いの第二また後続の部の初めに置かれ、「あるいは」utrum-an に当たる〔例えば kathaṃ nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ「彼が理由なき友なるか、また信を破る者なるか、いかにして決せられ得んや」Hit.〕, Kum.; Kathās.; Bhartṛ.; Sāh. &c.) (この意にては āho にて強めらるることあり〔例えば kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utâho surâṅganā「汝は死すべき女なるか、また神なる女なるか」Nala〕、また āho-svit にて〔例えば śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utâhosvid rājā nalaḥ「Śālihotra ならんか、また王 Nala ならんか」〕。この意に用いらるる uta の前に kim が繰り返さるることは稀なり〔例えば kiṃ nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kim utânyâgatā「彼女は天より来れるか、また他の者がその姿にて来れるか」Mṛcch.〕, Amar.; MBh. &c.) (願いの助詞として、ことに句の初めに置かれ願望法を伴う。「…ならましを」utinam〔例えば utâdhīyīta「彼が読まんことを」〕。uta が kim に先行せらるる時は「まして，いわんや」〔例えば samartho 'si sahasram api jetuṃ kim utâikam「汝は千をも征し得、いわんや一をや」R.〕, Śak.; Vikr.; Ragh. &c.) (uta が prati に先行せらるる時は「かえって，むしろ」〔例えば eṣa pṛṣṭo 'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaiḥ「この者は我らに問われて語らず、かえって石を投ぐ」〕, Kathās.; Pañcat. &c.)

・uta vā, or else, and (あるいは，かつ) (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air)

・vā - uta vā or utâho vâpi - vā, either - or (…か…か)

・uta - uta, both - and (…も…も) (e.g. uta balavān utâbalaḥ, both the strong and the weak)

・kim - uta vā, whether - or else (…か，あるいは…か).

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), MBh.

・(see also uttaṅka.)

a kind of cloud named after that Ṛṣi (その Ṛṣi に因みて名づけられたる或る雲の一種), MBh.