Monier梵英和辞典

in consequence of the proximity (近きが故に).

the state of ā-śraya above (右の ā-śraya たる状態), Suśr.; Comm. on Nyāyam.

fire (火)

・See āśrayâśa.

one who is the refuge or support of another person, protecting, supporting (他人の寄る辺また支えたる者，護り，支うる), Hit.; Nyāyam. &c.

(a word) the gender of which must agree with the gender of the word to which it refers, an adjective (その性を係る語の性に合わすべき〔語〕，形容詞).

having help or support (助けまた支えを有する), MBh.; Comm. on Nyāyad.

‘consuming everything with which it comes in contact’, fire (「触るる一切を焼き尽くすもの」，火), Hit.; Mn. &c.

・a forfeiter of an asylum, one who by misconduct &c. loses patronage or protection (寄る辺を失う者，非行等により庇護を失う者).

(an argument) in which the existence of the subject is not established (主題の存在が立せられざる〔論〕), Tarkas.

having recourse to, resorting or applying to, seeking refuge or shelter from (…に頼り，赴き，寄る辺を求むる), Kum.

・relating to, concerning (…に関わる), Vikr.

betaking one's self or applying to (…に赴き，頼ること)

・joining, accepting, choosing (加わり，受け，択ぶこと)

・refuge, asylum, means of protection or security (寄る辺，避け所，護りの手立て), ŚvetUp.; TS. &c.

to be applied or resorted to (頼らるべき), Hit.

・to be followed or practised (従われ，また行わるべき), Sarvad.

the state of being a refuge (寄る辺たる状態), Ragh. xvii, 60.

to be applied to (頼らるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

joining, attaching one's self to (加わり，己を付くる)

・following (従う), Suśr.; Jaim.

・dwelling in, resting on, inhabiting (…に住まい，拠る), Ragh.; Śak.; Ratnāv.; Sāh.

attaching one's self to, joining (己を付くる，加わる)

・having recourse to, resorting to as a retreat or asylum, seeking refuge or shelter from (頼り，隠れ処また寄る辺として赴き，避け所を求むる)

・subject to, depending on (…に従い，依る), MBh.; Kathās.; Rājat.; Kum. &c.

・relating or belonging to, concerning (…に関し，属する), R.; Hariv.; BhP.; MārkP. &c.

・inhabiting, dwelling in, resting on, being anywhere, taking one's station at (住まい，拠り，いずこかにあり，…に位を占むる), MBh.; R.; Yājñ.; VarBṛS. &c.

・following, practising, observing (従い，行い，守る)

・using, employing (用うる)

・receiving anything as an inherent or integral part (物を内在の，また不可欠の部分として受くる), Mn.; MBh.; BhP.; Kum.; Pañcat. &c.

・regarding, respecting (顧み，重んずる), Bhag.; R.

・taken or sought as a refuge or shelter (寄る辺また避け所として取られ，また求められたる), Kathās.; BhP.; Rājat.

・inhabited, occupied (住まわれたる，占められたる), Kathās.; Pañcat.; Ragh.; BhP.

・chosen, preferred, taken as rule (択ばれたる，好まれたる，則として取られたる), Kathās.; Rājat.

a dependant, subject, servant, follower (寄る者，従属者，僕，従者), Kum.; Hit.; Yājñ. &c.

(with Buddhists) an object perceived by the senses and manas or mind (〔Buddhist にて〕五官と manas すなわち意により知覚さるる対象).

dependance (依ること).

having sought or obtained an asylum (寄る辺を求め，また得て)

・having recourse to, employing, practising, &c. (頼り，用い，行いて等).

leaning on, resorting to (gen.) (…に凭れ，頼る), MBh.

the edge of a sword (= aśri, q.v.) (剣の刃), L.

・(= ā-aśri, a very sharp edge, T.)

to mix, shuffle (混ず);

to boil (煮る).

mixing, a mixture (混ずること，混ぜ物)

・especially the milk which is mixed with the Soma juice to purify it (ことに Soma の汁を浄めんとてこれに混ぜらるる乳), RV.; AV.; TS.; KātyŚr. &c.

mixed with milk (as the Soma) (乳を混ぜたる〔Soma について〕), RV.; KātyŚr.

the milk mixed with the Soma (Soma に混ぜたる乳).

milking for a mixture with Soma (Soma との混ぜ物のために搾る), ĀśvŚr.

to listen to (聴く);

to hear (聞く);

to perceive (with the ear) (〔耳にて〕知覚す), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; BhP. &c.;

to accept, promise (受け，約す), Pāṇ. i, 4, 40; R.; Yājñ.; L. : Caus. -śrāvayati [but ā́-śravayatam, RV. vii, 62, 5; aor. -aśuśravus, RV. x, 94, 12],

to cause to hear (聞かしむ);

to announce, make known, tell (告げ，知らしめ，語る), RV.; ĀśvŚr.; MBh.;

to address, speak to, call to (especially at particular rites) (〔ことに或る特定の祭儀にて〕呼びかく), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; ChUp.; TUp.; KātyŚr. &c.: Desid. -śuśrūṣati [only P., Pāṇ. i, 3, 59], to wish to hear (聞かんと欲す);

to listen (聴く).

listening to, obedient, compliant (聴く，従順なる), Ragh.; Daś.; L.

promise, engagement (約束), L.

w.r. for ā-srava, see col. 3.

causing to listen, calling out (especially with the words om, svadhā, &c.) (聞かしむること，呼ばわること〔ことに om, svadhā 等の語をもって〕), ŚBr.

up to the ear (耳に至るまで), Naiṣ.

w.r. for ā-srāva.

address and response (呼びかけと応え), JaimUp.

N. of a Muni (或る Muni の名), MBh.

listening (聴く).

having listening ears, listening attentively (聴く耳を有する，心して聴く), RV. i, 10, 9.

listened to, heard (聴かれたる，聞かれたる)

・audible (聞こゆる), TS.

・promised, agreed (約されたる), Yājñ.

a calling (at rites See ā-śrāvaṇa) (呼ばわり), KātyŚr.; TS.

hearing, range of hearing (聞くこと，聞こゆる範囲), VS.

・promising (約すること), L.

one who embraces (抱く者)

・N. of an evil spirit or goblin (或る悪霊また鬼の名), AV. viii, 6, 2

= āśleṣā́, q.v., TBr.

to become loose (緩む), BhP. v, 5, 9.

to adhere or cling to (…に付き，縋る), TS.; MBh.;

to embrace (抱く), Mn.; MBh.; BhP.; Śak.; R.; Pañcat.; Kathās. &c.: Caus. -śleṣayati, to affix, stick on (付く), Lāṭy.; KātyŚr.;

to embrace (抱く) (see ā-śleṣita).

adhering, clung to (付ける，縋れる), ŚBr.; Kathās.

・embracing (抱く), Hariv.; R.; Śiś.

・embraced, surrounded (抱かれたる，囲まれたる)

・twisted round (巻き付きたる), MBh.; Kathās.; Ragh. &c.

intimate connection, contact (親密なる繋がり，接触)

・slight contact (僅かなる接触), L.

・embracing, embrace (抱くこと，抱擁)

・intwining (絡み合うこと), MBh.; BhP.; Megh.; Amar. &c.

・adherence, clinging to (付き従うこと), Nyāyam.

N. of the seventh Nakṣatra (第七の Nakṣatra の名), AV.; TS.; Suśr.; MBh.; VarBṛS.

adherence, hanging on (付き従い，縋ること), Nyāyam.

embraced (抱かれたる), R. v, 13, 58.

belonging to a horse, equestrian (馬に属する，馬の), Nir.; Suśr.

・drawn by horses (as a chariot) (馬に引かるる〔車について〕), Comm. on Pāṇ.

a number of horses (馬の群), Pāṇ.

・the state or action of a horse (馬の状態また働き), Comm. on Pāṇ.

・N. of several Sāmans (数種の Sāman の名).

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. x, 61, 22.

N. of Buḍila or Bulila (Buḍila また Bulila の名), AitBr.

id. (同上), ŚBr.; ChUp.

belonging to the Aśvattha tree (Ficus Religiosa) (Aśvattha の樹〔菩提樹〕に属する), AitBr.; TS.; KātyŚr.; ŚBr. &c.; relating to the fruit-bearing season of this tree (この樹の実を結ぶ季に関する), Comm. on Pāṇ.; belonging to the Nakṣatra Aśvattha (星宿 Aśvattha に属する), L.; (am), n. the fruit of the Ficus Religiosa (菩提樹の実), Pāṇ. and L.

belonging to Aśva-pati (Aśva-pati に属する), Pāṇ.

come into contact with a horse's foot (馬の足に触れたる), ĀpŚr., Sch.

a descendant of Aśva-pālī (Aśva-pālī の裔), Pāṇ.

followers or pupils of Āśva-peyin (Āśva-peyin の徒また弟子), Pāṇ.

coming from or made of the plant Aśva-balā (植物 Aśva-balā より来り，また作られたる), Suśr.

carrying a horse-load (馬一頭分の荷を運ぶ), Pāṇ.

a descendant of Aśva-medha (Aśva-medha の裔), RV. viii, 68, 15 and 16.

belonging to a horse-sacrifice (馬祀に属する), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Āp.

・(āśvamedhikaṃ parva is the N. of the fourteenth book of the Mahābhārata.)

・〔補遺〕ā́śvamedhika, ŚBr.

the month Āśvina (月 Āśvina), MBh.

born under the constellation Aśvayuj (星座 Aśvayuj の下に生まれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 36

・belonging to or occurring in the month Āśvina (月 Āśvina に属し，またこれに起こる), VarBṛS.

the month Āśvina (月 Āśvina), Suśr.; Mn.

day of full moon in that month (その月の満月の日), ĀśvGṛ.

Pākayajña or ‘small sacrifice’ [see IW., p. 197, note] to be performed on the day called Āśvayujī (Āśvayujī と称せらるる日に行わるべき Pākayajña すなわち「小祭」), ĀśvGṛ.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Gaut.

sown on the day called Āśvayujī (Āśvayujī と称せらるる日に蒔かれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 45.

belonging to a chariot drawn by horses (馬に引かるる車に属する), Comm. on Pāṇ.

knowing the marks of horses (馬の相を知る), Comm. on Pāṇ.

made of the cane Aśva-vāra (葦 Aśva-vāra より作られたる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; MaitrS.

N. of a Sāman = aśva-˚, q.v (或る Sāman の名)

a descendant of Aśva-sūktin (Aśva-sūktin の裔), TāṇḍyaBr.

a descendant of Aśva (Aśva の裔), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 110.

equestrian (馬の)

・relating to a horse (馬に関する)

・carrying a load of horses (馬の荷を運ぶ), Pāṇ.

a horse-dealer (馬商人), L.

like riders or horsemen (騎者のごとき), RV. ix, 86, 4

a day's journey for a horseman (騎者の一日の行程), AV. vi, 131, 3.

belonging or devoted to the Aśvins (Aśvin らに属し，また捧げられたる), VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

N. of a month in the rainy season (during which the moon is near to the constellation Aśvinī) (雨季の或る月の名〔その間，月は星座 Aśvinī に近し〕)

N. of a kind of brick (iṣṭakā) (或る煉瓦の一種の名), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

the Nakṣatra Aśvinī (星宿 Aśvinī), VarBṛS.

(also) a cup of Soma consecrated to the Aśvins (Aśvin らに捧げられたる Soma の杯), Lāṭy.

the autumnal equinox (秋分), L.

the vessel belonging to the Aśvins (Aśvin らに属する器), ŚBr. iv, 1, 5, 19.

beginning with a cup &c. (杯等より始まる), Kāṭh.

N. of Nakula (Nakula の名)

・of Saha-deva (Saha-deva の名), MBh.

・(fr. aśvinī), N. of either of the two Aśvins (二の Aśvin のいずれかの名), Naiṣ.

as much as can be passed over by a horse in one day (as a way or road) (馬が一日に行き得るほどの〔道について〕), Pāṇ. v, 2, 19

a day's journey for a horse (馬の一日の行程), AitBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.

a multitude of horses (馬の群), L.

a descendant of Aśva (Aśva の裔).

N. of a pupil of Śaunaka's, author of Sūtra or ritual works (relating to the Ṛg-veda) and founder of a Vedic school (Śaunaka の弟子の名。〔Ṛg-veda に関する〕Sūtra すなわち祭儀の書の著者にして Veda の一学派の開祖)

relating or belonging to Āśvalāyana (Āśvalāyana に関し，また属する)

the school of Āśvalāyana (Āśvalāyana の学派).

N. of works (或る諸書の名).

the school of Āśvalāyana (Āśvalāyana の学派).

belonging to the school of Āśvalāyana (Āśvalāyana の学派に属する).

to breathe, breathe again or freely (息づき，再び，また自在に息づく);

to take or recover breath, take heart or courage (息を継ぎ，また取り戻し，心を励ます);

to revive (蘇る), MBh.; R.; Kathās.; BhP. &c.: Caus. -śvāsayati, to cause to take breath (息を継がしむ);

to encourage, comfort (励まし，慰む);

to calm, console, cheer up (鎮め，慰め，元気づく), MBh.; Suśr.; Ragh.; Kum. &c.

taking heart or confidence (心を励まし，また確信を得て), MBh.

breathing again or freely, taking breath (再び，また自在に息づくこと，息を継ぐこと)

・recovery (恢復), Suśr.

・cheering up, consolation (元気づけ，慰め)

・relying on (…に拠ること), Kathās.

・a chapter or section of a book (書の章また節), Sāh.

causing to take breath or courage, consolatory, comforting (息を継がしめ，また心を励ましむる，慰むる), L.

causing to revive, refreshing, reviving (蘇らしめ，爽やかにすること)

・consoling, encouraging, cheering up (慰め，励まし，元気づくること), MBh.; R.; Pañcat.; Kathās.

・refreshment, recreation, consolation, comfort (爽やぎ，憩い，慰め), Bālar.; Veṇīs. &c.

disposed to encouraging another (他を励ますを常とする), Mālatīm.

N. of a Kiṃnarī (或る Kiṃnarī の名), Kāraṇḍ.

to be refreshed or cheered up (爽やかにせられ，また元気づけらるべき), Uttarar.

encouraged, animated, comforted, consoled (励まされたる，活気づけられたる，慰められたる), Daś.; BhP.; Pañcat. &c.

breathing freely, reviving, becoming cheerful (自在に息づく，蘇る，晴れやかになる), Śak. 35 a.

to be acquiesced in (甘んじ受け容れらるべき), Megh.

N. of a month (corresponding to part of June and July) in which the full moon is near the constellation Aṣāḍhā (満月が星座 Aṣāḍhā に近き或る月の名〔六月と七月の一部に当たる〕), Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Megh.; Kathās. &c.

・a staff of the wood of the Palāśa (carried by an ascetic during certain religious observances in the month Āṣāḍha) (Palāśa の木の杖〔Āṣāḍha の月における或る宗教の行の間，苦行者の携うるもの〕), Pāṇ. v, 1, 110; Kum. &c.

・N. of a prince (或る王子の名), MBh.

・the Malaya mountain (Malaya の山), L.

・a festival (of Indra) (〔Indra の〕祭), Āp. i, 11, 20

・〔補遺〕N. of Śiva (cf. su-ṣ˚) (Śiva の名), MBh.

the twenty-first and twenty-second lunar mansions (commonly compounded with pūrva and uttara) (第二十一および第二十二の星宿〔通常 pūrva と uttara を冠す〕), L.

the day of full moon in the month Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha の月の満月の日), KātyŚr.; Vait.

belonging to the month Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha の月に属する), VarBṛS.

N. of a mythical mountain (或る神話上の山の名), Kathās.

produced in the month Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha の月に生ずる)

the planet Mars (火星), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pañcat.

N. of a mythical mountain (或る神話上の山の名), Kathās.

produced in the month Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha の月に生ずる)

・the planet Mars (火星), L.

the month Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha の月), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

N. of a Rākṣasī (或る Rākṣasī の名), R.

a descendant of Aṣāḍha (Aṣāḍha の裔), ŚBr.

born under the constellation Aṣāḍhā (星座 Aṣāḍhā の下に生まれたる), Kāty. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 34.

N. of a district (或る地方の名), Pat. on Kāty. Vārt. 31 on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104.

belonging to or coming from the above country (右の国に属し，またより来る), ib.

the eighth part (第八の部分), Pāṇ.

taught in the eighth (book of Pāṇini) (〔Pāṇini の〕第八〔巻〕に教えらるる), Pat.

ether, sky, atmosphere (虚空，天，大気)

a prick or goad for driving cattle (= aṣṭrā, q.v.) (牛を駆るための刺また突き棒), Kāṭh.

an extensive forest [Sāy.] (広き森), RV. x, 165, 3.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), MaitrS.

region, quarter (地方，方位), L.

(an interjection implying joy, anger, menace, pain, affliction, recollection) Ah! Oh! &c. (喜び・怒り・威嚇・苦痛・悲嘆・想起を表す感動詞).

to sit, sit down, rest, lie (座し，坐り，憩い，臥す), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh.; Śak. &c.;

to be present (現に在る);

to exist (存す);

to inhabit, dwell in (住まう);

to make one's abode in (…に住処を構う), RV.; AV.; VS.; MBh. &c.;

to sit quietly, abide, remain, continue (静かに座し，留まり，続く), RV.; AV. &c.;

to cease, have an end (止み，終りを有つ), Pañcat.; Daś.; Hit. &c.;

to solemnize, celebrate (執り行い，祝う);

to do anything without interruption (絶えず事を為す);

to continue doing anything (事を為し続く);

to continue in any situation (いずれの状態にも留まる);

to last (続く); (〔「続く」の意にては分詞・形容詞・名詞と共に用いらる。例えば etat sāma gāyann āste「彼はこの詩節を歌い続く」。tvā, ya, また am に終る不変化分詞と共に、例えば upa-rudhya arim āsīta「彼は敵を囲み続くべし」。副詞と共に、例えば tūṣṇīm āste「彼は静かにあり続く」、sukham āsva「よくあり続けよ」。instr. と共に、例えば sukhenâste「彼はよくあり続く」。dat. と共に、例えば āstāṃ tuṣṭaye「汝の満足のためにあれかし」〕: Caus. āsayati, to cause any one to sit down (人を座らしむ), Comm. on Pāṇ. : Desid. Ā. āsisiṣate, ib.)

seat (in sv-āsa-sthá, q.v.) (座), RV.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.

・the lower part of the body behind, posteriors (身の後ろの下部，臀), ChUp.

sitting, sitting down (座すること), KātyŚr.; Mn.

・sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees (行者の慣わしに従いて独特の姿勢にて座すること〔五、また他の箇所にては八十四もの姿勢が数えらる。padmâsana, bhadrâsana, vajrâsana, vīrâsana, svastikâsana を見よ。座り方は苦行者の八支の行の一部を成す〕)

・halting, stopping, encamping (留まり，止まり，宿営すること)

・abiding, dwelling (留まり，住まうこと), AV. xx, 127, 8; Mn.; Yājñ.; Hit. &c.

・seat, place, stool (座，場，床几), KātyŚr.; ŚBr. xiv; Kum.; Mn. &c.

・the withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits (象の鬐甲，御者の座す部分), L.

・maintaining a post against an enemy (敵に対して陣を保つこと)

stay, abiding (留まること), L.

stay, abiding, sitting (留まり，座すること), L.

・a shop, a stall (店), L.

・a small seat, a stool (小さき座，床几), Kauś.

a flat seat (平らなる座), KātyŚr., Sch.

the act of sitting down (座す行い), Ragh. ii, 6.

a Mantra or sacred formula to be spoken at taking a seat (座に着くに際して唱えらるべき Mantra すなわち聖なる句), T.

the ceremony of offering a seat to a visitor (客に座を勧むる儀).

abiding on a seat, sitting (座に留まる，座せる), Mn.; Ratnāv.

to make a seat of anything (e.g. of a lotus) (物を〔例えば蓮を〕座と成す), Kād.

turn or order of sitting (座す順番), Comm. on Pāṇ.

・sitting (座すること), ib.

seated, being at rest (座せる，憩える)

・one who has sat down, one who is seated or dwells (座したる者，座し，また住まう者), Kathās.; R. &c.

sitting, sitting down (座すること), Sāh.; MBh.

・a seat (座)

・a place where one has lived, an abode (人の住まいたる場，住処), R.

・way or manner of sitting (座す仕方) (cf. dur-˚)

・N. of several Sāmans (数種の Sāman の名).

to be seated (座さるべし), BhP.

sitting, seated (座せる).

nodding when seated, falling asleep on a seat (座して舟を漕ぐこと，座のまま眠りに落つること), Rājat.

sitting (座すること), Suśr.

・abiding, abode (留まること，住処)

・state of rest (憩いの状態), L.

to throw upon, lay or put upon (…の上に投げ，置く), TBr.; Kāṭh. : Ā. (Imper. 2. pl. ā́syadhvam) to cause to flow in, pour in (流れ入らしめ，注ぎ入る), RV. x, 30, 2; ŚBr. i;

to put or throw on for one's self (己がために…の上に置き，また投ぐ), MaitrS.

mouth, face (口，顔), (only in abl. and instr.) āsás (with the prep. ā), from mouth to mouth, in close proximity (口より口へ，甚だ近くに), RV. vii, 99, 7

・āsā́ and āsayā́ (generally used as an adv.), before one's eyes (人の眼前に)

・by word of mouth (口づから)

・personally (自ら)

・present (現に)

・in one's own person (己が身にて)

・immediately (直ちに), RV. vi, 16, 9, &c.

a vessel fit for the mouth, a drinking vessel (口に適える器，飲むための器), ŚBr.

mouth, jaws (口，顎), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.; TBr.

having arrows in the mouth (口に矢を有する), RV. i, 84, 16.

having a mouth (?) (口を有するか)

・showing the mouth (口を見する)

・present (現に在る), AV. vi, 12, 2.

being in the mouth (口にある), ŚBr. xiv, 4, 1, 8.

mouth, jaws (口，顎), RV.; AV.; VS.; MBh. &c.

・face (顔), Yājñ.

belonging to the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth which is the organ of uttering sounds or letters (口また顔に属する，音また字を発する器官たる口の部分に属する), Pāṇ.; Siddh., Kāś. &c.

the hollow of the mouth (口の窪み), Mālatīm.

(= -mukha), Gaṇar. 354, Sch.

reaching to the mouth (口に達する), Kāṭh.

sucking the mouth, kissing the mouth (口を吸う，口に口づくる).

‘leaf-faced’, lotus (「葉の顔の」，蓮), L.

see pra-yatna, p. 687

using the mouth as a vulva (口を陰処として用うる), MBh.

a mythical weapon (或る神話上の武器), MBh. v, 3491.

‘having a plough-like face’ (「犂のごとき顔を有する」)

・a hog, boar (猪), L.

the hair of the face, beard (顔の毛，髭), L.

bad taste in the mouth (口中の不快なる味), Suśr.

on a level with the mouth (口と同じ高さの), ĀśvŚr.

watering the mouth (口に唾の湧くこと), Car.

spittle, saliva (唾), L.

disagreeable to the mouth, tasting ill (口に快からざる，味の悪しき), Car.

obstruction of the mouth by phlegm (痰による口の塞がり), Suśr.

ashes, dust (灰，塵), AV. ix, 8, 10; ŚBr.

a bow (弓), L.

= 2. asana, Terminalia Tomentosa (Terminalia Tomentosa).

from the beginning of the world, ever (世の始まりより，常に), Kathās.; Bhartṛ.; Kāvyād.

・till the end of the world, for ever (世の終りまで，永遠に), Rājat.

non-union, non-relation (結ばれざること，関わりなきこと).

to seize (捉う).

unconsciousness (無想), Mahāvy.

to seek for (求む), RV. i, 136, 3, &c.

to fasten on, attach, fix (括り付け，付け，据う);

to fasten on one's self, put on (as dress, armour, &c.) (己に括り，〔衣・鎧等を〕着く), RV.; AV.; KātyŚr.; R.; Kum. &c.;

to fix one's self to, adhere to (己を…に据え，付き従う), Kir. xiii, 44;

to take up (取り上ぐ), MBh. &c.;

to take hold of, cling to (掴み，縋る), AV.; MBh.; ŚBr.; BhP. &c.: Caus. -sañjayati, to cause to attach or put or fix on (付け，また据えしむ), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Ragh.;

to employ (用う), MBh. : Pass. -sajyate, to adhere, cohere, be attached (付き，繋がり，執せらる): Desid. -sisaṅkṣati, to wish to attach (付けんと欲す), ŚBr. i, 6, 1, 12; 15.

fixed or fastened to (…に据えられ，また括られたる)

・attached to, lying on or upon (…に付きたる，…の上に横たわる), ŚBr.; Kum.; R.; Kathās. &c.

・attached strongly to, intent on (強く執し，…に心を傾けたる)

・zealously following or pursuing (熱心に従い，また追う), MBh.; VarBṛ.; Kathās.; Pañcat. &c.

・wound round, encircled (巻き付かれたる，囲まれたる)

・accompanied or furnished with (…を伴い，備えたる)

・following directly, immediately proceeding from (acc.) (直ちに続く，…より直ちに生ずる), MBh.

darkness (闇), L.

having the mind deeply engaged in or fixed upon (any object), intent on, devoted to, absorbed in (心を〔いずれの対象にも〕深く注ぎ，据えたる，専心せる，没入せる).

having one's affection fixed on, being in love with (情を…に据えたる，恋せる), Daś.

the act of adhering or attaching one's self firmly behind (後ろに固く付き，己を括る行い)

・placing behind (後ろに置くこと)

・waylaying (待ち伏せ), RV.

・devotedness, attachment (専心，執着)

・diligence, application (勤め，専念)

uninterruptedly, wholly, throughout (絶えず，全く，終始), ŚBr.

the act of clinging to or hooking on, association, connection (縋り，また引っ掛かる行い，交わり，繋がり), Śak.; Kum.; BhP. &c.

・attachment, devotedness (執着，専心), Sāh.; Kathās. &c.

・waylaying (待ち伏せ), RV.; ŚBr.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 1, 32; 33

・of a son of Śva-phalka (Śva-phalka の子の名), BhP. ix, 24, 15

・〔補遺〕a cloak (外套) (see citrâs˚, p. 397)

・〔補遺〕a sword (剣), L.

・〔補遺〕one of the 7 islands of Antara-dvīpa (Antara-dvīpa の七の島の一), L.

a kind of fragrant earth (或る芳しき土の一種), L.

uninterrupted (絶えざる), L.

uninterruptedly (絶えず), L.

a peg (釘，栓), Bcar. xi, 45.

clinging to, attached (縋る，執せる), Kād.

a whirlwind (旋風), L.

(in surgery) a kind of bandage (〔外科にて〕或る包帯の一種), Suśr.

clinging to (縋る)

・dragging (a wheel) (〔輪を〕引きずる), RV. v, 34, 6.

having attached one's self or clinging to (己を付け，また縋りて), Kir. &c.

the act of clinging to, being hooked on (縋り，引っ掛かる行い), ŚBr.

・adherence, fixing, fastening to (付着，据え，括り付くること), AitBr.; KātyŚr.

・a handle, hook (柄，鉤), ŚBr.

・attaching (an Anubandha to an affix) (〔接辞に Anubandha を〕付くること), Pat.

having a handle &c. (柄等を有する), KātyŚr.

fastened on, put on (括り付けられたる，着けられたる).

N. of a king (also -deva) (或る王の名), Inscr.

N. of the author of a Comm. on Megh. (12th cent. A.D.) (Megh. の注の著者の名〔紀元十二世紀〕).

one with whom one has agreed or concerted (共に議し，また合意したる者), Kām.

to sit, sit down, sit near (座し，坐り，近くに座す), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.;

to preside over (…を司る), RV. viii, 42, 1;

to lie in wait for (…を待ち伏す), RV. x, 85, 32;

to go to, go towards, approach (…に行き，向かい，近づく);

to meet with, reach, find (出会い，達し，見出だす);

to encounter, attack (遭い，攻む);

to commence, undertake (始め，企つ), AV.; MBh.; R.; BhP.; Kum.; Ragh. &c.: Caus. -sādayati, to cause to sit down (座らしむ);

to set down, put down, place (下に置く), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.; BhP. &c.;

to cause, effect (生ぜしめ，成す), BhP.;

to approach, meet with, find, reach, obtain (近づき，出会い，見出だし，達し，得る), MBh.; R.; Megh.; Kathās.; Pañcat. &c.

vicinity, proximity (近さ)

・intimate union (親密なる結合)

・uninterrupted sequence (of words = saṃ-nidhi, q.v.), continual succession (〔語の〕絶えざる連続), Sāh.; Nyāyak.; Ragh. &c.

・embarrassment (困惑)

・perplexity (惑い), MBh.

・reaching, obtaining (達し，得ること)

・gain, profit (利), L.

approaching, meeting (近づき，出会うこと) (see dur-˚).

sitting down (座すること)

・a seat (座), KātyŚr.

・reaching (達すること), L.

seated down, set down (座せる，据えられたる), AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.; AitBr.

・near, proximate (近き), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Megh.; Kathās. &c.

・reached, obtained, occupied (達せられたる，得られたる，占められたる), BhP.

nearness, vicinity, proximity (近さ), R.; Kathās. &c.

・end, death (終り，死), L.

the hour of death (死の時)

one who has reached his time or hour (of death) (〔死の〕時に至りたる者).

near in time (時において近き), Pāṇ. v, 4, 20, Sch.

one whose ruin is near (その滅びの近き者).

moving round about in the proximity (近くを巡り動く), Kum.

nearer (より近き)

greater nearness (より近きこと), Hit.

living in the vicinity, a neighbour (近くに住まう，隣人), L.

a female (of an animal) whose (time of) parturition is near or who is about to bring forth (young ones) (産の時の近き〔獣の〕牝，またまさに〔子を〕産まんとする牝), Hit.

(an arrow) employed in close fight (接戦に用いらるる〔矢〕), MBh.

being or abiding in the neighbourhood or vicinity (近くにあり，また留まる), Kathās.

a footstool, cushion (足台，褥), AV. xv, 3, 8; TāṇḍyaBr.

・〔補遺〕an eating-room, kitchen (食事の間，厨), Kauś.

putting or laying down (下に置くこと), KātyŚr.

・reaching, getting possession of (達し，得ること), MBh.; Ratnāv.

attacking, assailing (攻め，襲うこと), Jātakam.

accessible, attainable (近づき得る，達し得る)

・to be attacked or encountered (攻められ，また遭わるべき), R.; Ragh.

put down (下に置かれたる)

・reached &c. (達せられたる等)

= ā-sādayitavya above.

having put down (下に置きて)

・reaching (達して).

being about or wishing to attack (まさに攻めんとし，また攻めんと欲する), R.

to gain, obtain (得る); (for 1. āsan and āsanya See under 3. âs.)

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

a chair or stool (generally made of basket work) (椅子また床几〔通常は編み細工にて作らる〕), AV.; VS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; TS. &c.

N. of a country (或る国の名), Pāṇ.; AitBr.; ŚBr.

sitting on a chair (椅子に座す), ŚBr. xii, 8, 3, 4.

a little chair (小さき椅子), Kād.

till the Śrāddha or funeral ceremony of which the Sapiṇḍas (q.v.) partake (Sapiṇḍa らの与る Śrāddha すなわち葬の儀に至るまで), Mn. iii, 247.

ashes wrapped in a leaf (葉に包みたる灰), TBr.

reaching or extending to the seventh (第七に達し，また及ぶ), MuṇḍUp.; Yājñ.; R.

= Āsaf Khān (Āsaf Khān), Inscr.

a descendant of Asamañja (Asamañja の裔), R. i, 42, 9.

(from the beginning) to the end (〔初めより〕終りまで), Rājat.

as far as the shore of the ocean (including it) (海の岸に至るまで〔これをも含めて〕), R.

crowded, blocked up (混み合える，塞がれたる), R.

N. of a queen of Kṛṣṇapa (Kṛṣṇapa の或る妃の名), Inscr.

from or in the proximity, near (近くより，また近くに), RV.

till evening (夕まで).

to wrap or pack up (包む).

combating with a sword (剣にて戦う), Comm. on Pāṇ.

to pour in, fill up (注ぎ入れ，満たす), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; KātyŚr. &c.;

to pour on, besprinkle, water, wet (注ぎかけ，撒き，濡らす), BhP.; Kathās. &c. : Caus. -secayati, to pour in or on (注ぎ入れ，またかく), ĀśvGṛ. & ĀśvŚr.; Mn.

poured in or on (注ぎ入れられ，またかけられたる), AV.; ŚBr. &c.

・sprinkled (撒かれたる).

pouring in or towards (注ぎ入れ，また…に向けて注ぐこと)

・an oblation of Soma or butter (poured out towards or for the gods) (Soma また酪の供物〔神々に向けて，また神々のために注がる〕), RV. ii, 37, 1 and vii, 16, 11.

wetting, sprinkling, watering (濡らし，撒き，注ぐこと), MBh.; Kathās.

pouring into, wetting, sprinkling (注ぎ入れ，濡らし，撒くこと), KātyŚr.

・a reservoir or vessel for fluids (液のための容れ物また器), RV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

a small vessel (小さき器), L.

serving for sprinkling (撒くに供する), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 3, 16; KātyŚr.

to imprison (囚う), Comm. on Yājñ.

put under restraint, imprisoned (拘束されたる，囚われたる), Comm. on Yājñ.

one who confines, imprisons (閉じ込め，囚うる者), ib.

arrest, custody, legal restraint of four kinds, (kālâsedha, limitation of time; sthānâsedha, confinement to a place; pravāsâsedha, prohibition against removal or departure; karmâsedha, restriction from employment) (逮捕、拘留、四種の法による拘束〔kālâsedha すなわち時の制限、sthānâsedha すなわち場への拘禁、pravāsâsedha すなわち移動また出立の禁止、karmâsedha すなわち業務の制限〕, ib.)

relating to or being like the edge of a sword (剣の刃に関し，またこれに似たる) (e.g. ˚ṃ vratam, a vow as difficult as standing on the edge of a sword, Ragh. xii, 67), Kathās.

a descendant of Asināsa (Asināsa の裔).

a descendant of Asi-bandha (Asi-bandha の裔).

to sew together (縫い合わす).

sewing together or on (縫い合わせ，また縫い付くること), Kāṭh.

sewn together (縫い合わされたる), Bhartṛ.

a kind of plant (或る植物の一種), Lalit.

extending to the boundary (境に至るまで), Kathās. lvi, 306.

to press out (Soma juice) (〔Soma の汁を〕搾り出だす);

to distil (蒸留す), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.

distilling, distillation (蒸留), L.

・decoction (煎じ汁)

・rum, spirit distilled from sugar or molasses, spirituous liquor in general (糖また糖蜜より蒸留せる酒，総じて蒸留酒)

・juice (汁), MBh.; Suśr.; Vikr.; Prab.; Yājñ. &c.

・the nectar or juice of a flower (花の蜜また汁), Śiś. vi, 7

・the nectar or juice of the lips (of a woman) (〔女の〕唇の蜜), Śāntiś.

N. of the Palmyra tree Borassus Flabelliformis (その汁は醸して酒を得さす) (棕櫚 Borassus Flabelliformis の名), L.

(a priest) who presses out the Soma juice (Soma の汁を搾り出だす〔祭官〕), RV. viii, 103, 10.

one who is about to generate (まさに生まんとする者), L.

to be pressed out (搾り出ださるべき).

pressing out, distilling (搾り出だし，蒸留する), (g. gahâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 138.)

a manner of pressing the Soma (Soma を搾る仕方), ChUp. v, 12, 1

・a mixture (混ぜ物), Bhpr.

a brew, mixture (醸し物，混ぜ物), RV.; AV.

・distillation (蒸留), L.

mixed with liquors (?) (酒を混ぜたるか).

a priest (who prepares the Soma) (〔Soma を調うる〕祭官)

・one who prepares or sells spirituous liquors, a distiller, brewer (酒を造り，また売る者，蒸留者，醸造者), L.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

spiritual, divine (霊的なる，神なる), RV.; VS.; AV.

・belonging or devoted to evil spirits (悪霊に属し，また捧げられたる)

・belonging or relating to the Asuras (Asura らに属し，また関する), RV.; AV.; VS.; KātyŚr.; Prab.; Daś. &c.

・infernal, demoniacal (地獄の，鬼神の)

an Asura or demon (Asura また鬼神), AV.; AitBr.; Pāṇ.

・a form of marriage (in which the bridegroom purchases the bride from her father and paternal kinsmen) (婚の一形式〔婿は嫁をその父と父方の親族より購う〕), ĀśvGṛ. i, 6, 6; Mn. iii, 31 (cf. vivāha)

the stars of the southern hemisphere (南半球の星), Sūryas. &c.

a prince of the warrior-tribe Asura (武人の族 Asura の王子), Pāṇ.

a female demon (女の鬼神)

・a division of medicine (surgery, curing by cutting with instruments, applying the actual cautery) (医の一部門〔外科。器具にて切り，また焼灼を施して癒す〕)

・N. of the plant Sinapis Ramosa (植物 Sinapis Ramosa の名), L.

・the urethra (尿道), BhP.

blood (血)

・black salt (黒塩), L.

belonging to Āsuri (below) (Āsuri〔下〕に属する).

the property of the Āsura (Āsura の財), Mn. xi, 20

a descendant of Āsuri (Āsuri の裔), ŚBr.; BṛĀrUp.; MBh.

・(ās), m. pl. N. of a school (或る学派の名).

belonging to or coming from Āsurāyaṇa (Āsurāyaṇa に属し，またより来る).

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ŚBr.; BṛĀrUp. &c.

N. of Prāśnī-putra (Prāśnī-putra の名), ŚBr.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).

・〔補遺〕N. of the 35th Pariśiṣṭa of the AV. (AV. の第三十五 Pariśiṣṭa の名).

to excite towards (…に向けて掻き立つ);

to throw to, send off towards (…に投げ，送る);

to assign to, bring quickly, procure (充て，速やかに齎し，調う);

to yield, grant (許し，授く), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

exciting, enlivening (掻き立て，活気づくること), VS.

exciting, exciter (掻き立つる者), ŚBr.

exciting, enlivening (掻き立て，活気づくること), RV. i, 104, 7; vii, 97, 7.

tied on or round, forming or wearing a garland (結び付けられたる，花輪を成し，また纏える).

to hasten towards, come running (急ぎ向かい，走り来る), RV.; AV. : Caus. Pass. -sāryate, to be undertaken or begun (企てられ，また始めらる), Hariv.

surrounding an enemy (敵を囲むこと)

・incursion, attack (侵入，攻撃), L.

・a hard shower (激しき驟雨), MBh.; Megh.; Ragh.; Mālav.; Kathās. &c.

・a king whose dominions are separated by other states and who is an ally in war (その領土が他国に隔てられ，戦の盟友たる王), Kām.

hailstorm (雹嵐), BhP.

・a particular metre (或る特定の韻律).

N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), BhP.

to pour out upon, pour in (…の上に注ぎ出だし，注ぎ入る), RV.;

to admit (a stallion to a mare) (〔牡馬を牝馬に〕合わす), RV. ix, 97, 18;

to adorn, decorate (飾る), RV. v, 52, 6;

to carry near (近くに運ぶ);

to procure (調う), KātyŚr.

since the creation of the world (世の創造より), Kathās.

impotent, a man of slight generative power (不能の，生殖の力乏しき男), Suśr. i, 318, 8.

= a-secana, qq.vv., L.

・(for 1. ā-secana See ā-√ sic.)

= a-secanaka, qq.vv., L.

to frequent (しばしば訪る);

to abide in, inhabit, dwell on (…に留まり，住まう), R.; BhP.; Kāvyād.;

to attend to, serve (仕う);

to honour (敬う);

to take the part of, side with (…の側に付く), BhP. &c.;

to enjoy (sexual intercourse) (〔交わりを〕享く);

to indulge in, like (耽り，好む);

to perform assiduously, practise (勤めて行い，修す), MBh.; Suśr.; Megh.; Kum. &c.

abiding in (…に留まること), Rājat.

・assiduous practice or performance of anything (物を勤めて修し，また行うこと), Pāṇ.

id. (同上), ib.

frequented (しばしば訪れらるる)

・practised assiduously (勤めて修せられたる).

frequenting, inhabiting (しばしば訪れ，住まう), Kathās.

・zealously cultivating or performing anything (熱心に物を養い，また行う), Rājat.

to be frequented or visited (しばしば訪れらるべき), Kāvyapr.

to leap, skip (跳ぶ) (see ā-skándam);

to invade, attack, assault (侵し，攻め，襲う), Mālatīm.; Kathās.; BhP.

ascending, mounting, jumping upon (登り，跳び乗ること), Kathās.

・attack, assault (攻撃，襲撃), Rājat. &c.

・a die (especially the fourth) (賽〔ことに第四のもの〕), VS.; TS.

・a manner of recitation (誦する仕方), Lāṭy.

going towards (…に向かい行くこと)

・assailing, attack (襲い，攻むること)

・battle, combat (戦い), Kathās.

・reproach, abuse (責め，罵り), L.

・drying (乾かすこと), L.

leaping, skipping (跳びて), VS.

subject to or burdened with (…に従い，また負わされたる)

a horse's gallop (馬の駈歩), L.

a horse's gallop (馬の駈歩), L.

jumping upon (跳び乗る), Ragh.

・assailing (襲う)

・causing to jump away, giving away, granting (跳び去らしむる，与え，授くる), Kathās.

・a robber (盗人), L.

to fix firmly into, stick into (固く挿し込む).

to pull, pluck, tear (引き，摘み，裂く).

attacking, assaulting [Sāy.] (攻め，襲う)

・joined, united [BRD.] (結ばれたる), RV. i, 186, 2, &c.

belonging to something existent (在るものに属する).

the place where a particular Stotra is sung (或る特定の Stotra の歌わるる場), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

one who believes in the existence (of God, of another world, &c.) (〔神・他界等の〕存在を信ずる者)

・believing, pious, faithful (信ずる，敬虔なる，篤信の), MBh.; Yājñ.; Suśr.

= āstīka, q.v.

‘granting Āstika's request’, N. of the king Janamejaya (who at the request of the sage Āstika [see āstīka] excepted the Nāga Takṣaka from the destruction to which he had doomed the serpent-race) (「Āstika の請いを容るる者」、王 Janamejaya の名〔聖者 Āstika の請いにより、蛇族に定めたる滅びより Nāga Takṣaka を除きたり〕, L.)

belief in God, piety, faithfulness (神への信，敬虔，篤信)

・a believing nature or disposition (信ずる性), MBh.; Bhag.; BhP.

belonging to something existent (在るものに属する).

N. of a Muni (the son of Jaratkāru and Bhaginī Jaratkāru) (或る Muni の名〔Jaratkāru と Bhaginī Jaratkāru の子〕), MBh.; Hariv.

relating to or treating of the Muni Āstika (Muni Āstika に関し，またこれを説く)

・(āstīkaṃ parva, a section of the first book of the Mahābhārata.)

to receive or attend with shouts of joy (喜びの叫びをもって迎え，また伴う);

to huzza to (…に歓呼す), ŚāṅkhŚr.

to scatter over, cover, bestrew, spread (一面に撒き，覆い，敷く), R.; VarBṛ.; KātyŚr. &c.

covering (覆い)

・a coverlet, blanket, carpet (掛け布，毛布，敷物)

・a bed, cushion (床，褥), Śāntiś.; Kathās.

・N. of a man (或る人の名).

the act of spreading (敷く行い)

a carpet, rug (敷物)

・a cushion, quilt, bed-clothes (褥，掛け布団，寝具)

・a bed (床)

・a layer of sacred grass spread out at a sacrifice (祭祀にて敷かるる聖草の層), AV. xv, 3, 7; AitBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Pañcat. &c.

・an elephant's housings, a painted cloth or blanket worn on his back (象の被い，その背に掛くる彩れる布また毛布).

covered with a cloth or carpet (布また敷物にて覆われたる), R.; MBh.

resting on a cloth or carpet (布また敷物の上に憩う), R.

spreading, strewing, scattering (敷き，撒くこと).

N. of a metre (the first verse of which consists of two Pādas of eight syllables each, the second of two Pādas of twelve syllables each) (或る韻律の名〔第一行は各八音節の二 Pāda より成り，第二行は各十二音節の二 Pāda より成る〕), RAnukr.

a fire-receptacle, grate (火を容るる器，火床), Bhpr.

spread, strewed, scattered (敷かれたる，撒かれたる), KātyŚr.; Kathās.; Ragh.

・covered (覆われたる), MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

having scattered over or strewed (一面に撒きて)

・covering, spreading (覆い，敷きて), ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; Lāṭy.; Kauś.

= ā-stīrṇa above, VS.; VP.; BhP. &c.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. x, 171, 3.

to stand or remain on or by (…の上に，また傍らに立ち，留まる);

to ascend, mount (登る);

to stay near, go towards, resort to (近くに留まり，…に向かい，頼る), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; R.; BhP.; Kum. &c.;

to act according to, follow (…に従いて行う), R.; BhP.;

to undertake, perform, do, carry out, practise, use (企て，行い，成し，修し，用う), MBh.; R.; Hariv.; BhP.; Kathās. &c.;

to side or take part with, be of the opinion of (…の側に付き，…の説を採る);

to maintain, affirm (主張す), Pat.;

to acknowledge (認む);

to take care for, have regard for (心にかけ，顧む), MBh.; Sarvad. &c.: Caus. -sthāpayati, to cause to ascend (登らしむ), Kauś.;

to cause to stay or stop (留まらしむ);

to arrest, stop (止む), RV.; Kauś.;

to fix into, put into (中に据う), AitBr.; BhP.; Kathās.;

to hurt (傷つく), RV.;

to constipate (便を止む);

to strengthen (強む), Suśr.;

to introduce (導き入る), Sāh.

consideration, regard, care, care for (with loc., e.g. mayy āsthā, care for me) (顧み，心遣い，…への心遣い), Hit.; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

・assent, promise (承諾，約束), L.

・confidence, hope (確信，望み)

・prop, stay, support (支え), L.

・place or means of abiding (留まる場また手立て), L.

・an assembly (集い), L.

・state, condition (状態), L.

standing on, mounting on (…の上に立ち，登る), RV. vi, 47, 26.

place, site, ground, base (場，敷地，地，基), VS.; AV.; ŚBr.

・an assembly (集い)

・a hall of audience (謁見の間), Kathās.; L.

an assembly (集い), Ratnāv.

an assembly-room (集いの間), L.

a hall of audience (謁見の間), Hariv.; Kād.

belonging to an assembly (集いに属する)

chamberlain (侍従), Rājat.

placing, fixing, causing to stay or remain (置き，据え，留まらしむること)

・a strengthening remedy (強むる薬)

・an enema of oil, ghee, &c. (油・酥等の浣腸), Suśr.

placed, fixed, &c. (置かれたる，据えられたる等).

a particular Sandhi (或る特定の Sandhi), RPrāt.; APrāt.

having recourse to, using, employing (頼り，用いて)

・having ascended (登りて)

・standing, standing by (立ち，傍らに立ちて).

access, audience (謁，謁見)

・(e.g. āsthāyikāṃ dā, to give an audience.)

staying or sitting on, dwelling on, abiding (…の上に留まり，座し，住まう), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Kathās. &c.

・come or fallen into (…に陥りたる)

・one who has undertaken or performed (企て，また行いたる者), MBh.; R.; Mn.; Śiś. &c.

・being, existing (在る), BhP.; Hit.

・acknowledging, believing (認め，信ずる), Sarvad.

・stayed, dwelt, inhabited (留まられたる，住まわれたる)

・ascended (登られたる), Ragh.; BhP.

・undertaken, performed (企てられたる，行われたる), MBh.; R.

a bodily defect (?) (身の欠陥か), AV.

to be approached (近づかるべき)

・to be seized (捉えらるべき)

・to be applied or practised (用いられ，また修せらるべき), R.

・to be regarded as (…と見なさるべき)

・to be acknowledged or adopted (as an opinion) (認められ，また〔説として〕採らるべき), Sarvad.

water for washing, a bath (洗うための水，浴), AV. xiv, 2, 65.

bloody, being in blood (血の，血中にある), AV. xi, 8, 28.

place, seat, abode (場，座，住処), Śak.; Kathās.; Mṛcch.; Bhartṛ.; Daś. &c.

・the tenth lunar mansion (第十の星宿), VarBṛ.

・business, affair (事，業)

・dignity, authority (威，権威)

・power (力), L.

the state of being the place or abode of (…の場また住処たる状態).

to palpitate, quiver (脈打ち，震う), R.

trembling, quivering (震え), BhP.

to procure for one's self (己がために調う), ŚBr.

having touched softly (柔らかに触れて), BhP.

touched softly or gently (柔らかに触れられたる), ŚBr.

to cause to flap (はためかしむ);

to rock, shake, throw (揺すり，投ぐ), Hariv.; Ragh.; Uttarar. &c.;

to tear asunder (引き裂く), BhP.

causing to flap or move (はためかしめ，また動かすこと)

・striking (打つこと)

・flapping, clapping (はためき，打ち合わすこと)

・rebounding, recoiling (跳ね返ること), Naiṣ.

・the flapping motion of an elephant's ears towards each other (象の耳の互いに向かいてはためく動き), L.

rubbing, stirring, flapping (擦り，掻き混ぜ，はためかすこと)

・striking (打つこと)

・clashing, colliding, collision (打ち合い，衝突), MBh.; Śak.; Hit.; Ragh.; Śiś. &c.

・pride, arrogance (驕り，傲慢), L.

struck gently (柔らかに打たれたる)

・stirred (掻き混ぜられたる)

・caused to move (動かしめられたる)

・flapped, clapped, struck together (はためかされたる，打ち合わされたる).

a partic. meditation (?) (或る特定の禅定か), Lalit.

to grow, increase (生い育ち，増す), Bhaṭṭ.

a dice-board (賽の盤), Sāy. on RV. x, 34, 1 and 8.

= Ἀϕροδίτη, N. of the planet Venus (金星の名).

to split open, crush, grind (割り開き，砕き，擂る), Kathās.;

to move, agitate quickly (速やかに動かし，揺する);

to shake (揺すぶる), MBh.; Mn.; BhP. &c.