Monier梵英和辞典

in a mixed manner, in contact with (混じたる仕方にて，…と触れて), RV. x, 89, 14.

to fill up, fulfil, fill (満たす，遂ぐ), RV.; AV.; VS.;

to do any one's desire, satisfy any one's wish (人の願いを叶う), RV. : Ā. -pṛṇate, to surfeit one's self, satiate or satisfy one's self (己を飽かしむ), RV. : Pass. -pūryate, to be filled, become full, increase (満たさる，満つ，増す);

to be satiated, satisfied (飽き，満ち足る), RV.; ŚBr.; BhP.; MBh.; Kathās. &c.: Caus. -pūrayati, to fill up, fulfil, fill (満たす，遂ぐ), ŚBr.; Hariv.; Rājat. &c.;

to fill with noise (音にて満たす), MBh.; R.;

to fill with air, to inflate (気にて満たす，膨らます), R.;

to cover (覆う);

to load anything with (物に…を積む), MBh.; R.; Ṛtus.; Kathās.

flood, flooding, excess, abundance (洪水，溢るること，過剰，豊かさ), Kathās.; Śiś. &c.

・filling up, making full (満たすこと), L.

・filling a little (少しく満たすこと), T.

making full, filling up (満たす), Hit.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

filling, making full, satiating (満たすこと，飽かしむること)

・drawing a bow (弓を引くこと)

・flooding (溢れしむること).

filled up, full (満たされたる，満てる).

fulfilling (遂ぐること)

・a meritorious work (功徳の業), Kād.

having filled, filling (満たして).

becoming full, increasing (満ちゆく，増す).

the moon in her increase, the waxing moon (満ちゆく月，白分の月), ĀśvGṛ.; PārGṛ.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c.

relative, having relation or reference to (相対の，…に関わる), Siddh. (p. 418, l. 10).

the state of being relative (相対たる状態), Nyāyad.

a particular class of gods (或る特定の一類の神々), MaitrS.

the being of this class (この類に属すること), MaitrS. (cf. āpyeya.)

= ἀπόκλιμα.

N. of Trita (Trita の名), RV.

・N. of Indra (Indra の名), RV. x, 120, 6

N. of a class of deities (一類の神格の名), RV. (ib.), AV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

a descendant of Apnavāna (Apnavāna の裔), ĀśvŚr.

belonging or relating to water, watery, liquid (水に属し，また関する，水の，液の), Suśr.

・consisting of water (水より成る)

・living in water (水に住まう)

N. of several asterisms (数種の星宿の名), VarBṛ.

・N. of a Vasu (或る Vasu の名)

N. of a class of deities (一類の神格の名), BhP.; Hariv.

N. of a constellation (或る星座の名)

・(for 1. āpya See under √ āp.)

N. of a plant, a kind of Costus (或る植物の名，Costus の一種), L. (cf. vāpya.)

N. of a class of deities (= āpeya) (一類の神格の名), KapS.

= āpeya-tva, ib.

to swell, increase (膨らむ，増す);

to grow larger or fat or comfortable (大きく，また肥え，また心地よくなる);

to thrive (栄ゆ);

to become full or strong (満ち，また強くなる);

to abound (豊かにある), RV.; AV.; VS.; AitBr.; MBh.; Yājñ. &c.;

to make full (満たす);

to enlarge, strengthen (大ならしめ，強からしむ), MBh. : Caus. ā́-pyāyayati (AV. iv, 11, 4; aor. Subj. ā́-pīpayan, RV. i, 152, 6)

to cause to swell (膨らましむ);

to make full, fill up (満たす);

to enlarge (大ならしむ);

to cause to grow, increase (生い育たしむ，増す);

to make fat or strong or comfortable (肥えしめ，強からしめ，心地よからしむ);

to confirm (固くす), ŚBr.; AitBr.; MBh.; R.; Megh. &c.;

to help forward (進むるを助く);

to cause to increase or get the upper hand (e.g. a disease) (増さしめ，また勢いを得しむ〔病等〕), Suśr. &c.

fat, enlarged, increased (肥えたる，大なる，増したる), T.

swollen out, puffed up, distended, full, stout, fat (膨れたる，張れる，満てる，太き，肥えたる), RV. viii, 9, 19

・(for 2. āpīta See s.v.)

id. (同上), AV. ix, 1, 9; AitBr.; MBh. &c.

a well (井), T.

an udder (乳房), Ragh.

containing a form of ā-√ pyai (as the verse, RV. i, 91, 16) (ā-√ pyai の形を含む〔詩節について〕), AitBr. i, 17, 4 (cf. āpyāna-vat.)

stout, robust, increased (太き，逞しき，増したる)

・glad (喜べる), T.

increasing (増すこと)

・stoutness (太きこと)

・gladness (喜び), T.

= ā-pīna-vat, ŚBr. vii, 3, 1, 12, &c.

becoming full, increasing (満つること，増すこと), Kathās.

causing fulness or stoutness (満ち，また太らしむる), Suśr.

・increasing welfare, gladdening (福祉を増す，喜ばしむる), L.

an umbilical vein (臍の脈), MārkP.

the act of making full or fat (満たし，また肥えしむる行い), Suśr.

・satiating (飽かしむること)

・satisfying, refreshing, pleasing (満ち足らしめ，爽やかにし，喜ばしむること), Mn.

・increasing, causing to thrive (増し，栄えしむること), MBh.

・causing to swell (the Soma) (〔Soma を〕膨らましむること), ŚBr. &c.

・satiety, satisfaction (飽くこと，満足)

・advancing (進むること)

・anything which causes corpulency or good condition (肥満また好き状態を生ぜしむるもの)

・strengthening medicine (強壮の薬), Suśr.

・corpulency, growing or being fat or stout (肥満，肥え，また太ること)

・gladness (喜び), L.

causing or effecting welfare, increase (福祉また増大を生ぜしむる), MaitrUp.

capable of satisfying (満ち足らしめ得る).

satisfied, increased, improved, pleased, gratified (満ち足れる，増したる，善くなれる，喜べる)

・stout, fat (太き，肥えたる)

・grown, spread out (as a disease) (育ちたる，広がりたる〔病について〕).

causing welfare or increase (福祉また増大を生ぜしむる), Kathās.

N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), L.

to be satisfied or pleased (満ち足らしめ，また喜ばしめらるべき), MBh.

getting at [enemies in order to kill them] (?) (〔敵を殺さんとて〕捉うるか)

・(for 2. āpra See under ā-√ prī.)

to take leave, bid farewell (暇を告ぐ，別れを告ぐ);

to salute on receiving or parting with a visitor (客を迎え，また送るに際して挨拶す), MBh.; R.; Megh.; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.;

to call (on a god), implore (〔神に〕呼ばう，乞い願う), Suśr.;

to ask, inquire for (問う，尋ぬ), BhP.;

to extol (讃う), L.

conversation, speaking to or with (語らい，…に，また…と語ること)

・address (呼びかけ)

・bidding farewell, saluting on receiving a visitor, asking, inquiring (別れを告ぐること，客を迎うるに際して挨拶すること，問うこと), L.

to be inquired for (尋ねらるべき)

・to be respected (敬わるべき), RV. i, 60, 2

・to be praised, laudable, commendable (讃えらるべき，褒むべき), RV.

having saluted or asked or inquired (挨拶し，また問いて).

welcomed, saluted (迎えられたる，挨拶されたる), MBh.

・asked for (尋ねられたる), L.

= 2. ā-pṛcchya, R. i, 72, 20.

expression of civility on receiving or parting with a visitor, welcome, bidding farewell &c. (客を迎え，また送るに際しての礼の言葉，歓迎，別れの言葉等).

to be saluted (挨拶さるべき)

・to be asked (問わるべき), Sāy.

to cease completely (全く止む).

through which the whole circle of wave-like qualities (of passion &c.) subside or cease completely (〔情等の〕波のごとき性質の輪の全きが鎮まり，また全く止むところの〔知〕, BhP. ii, 3, 12.)

to go towards any one to meet him (人を迎えんとて向かい行く).

to spread, extend (広ぐ，延ぶ).

for ever (永遠に), ŚBr.

to the end or fore part of the foot (足の先また前部まで), Pāṇ. v, 2, 8.

reaching to the fore part of the foot (as a dress) (足の前部まで届く〔衣について〕), Kād.

id. (同上).

a dress reaching to the end of the foot (足の先まで届く衣).

to hand over, to reach (渡す，差し出だす).

a little precipitous (少しく険しき).

general outbreak (of perspiration) (〔汗の〕総じての噴き出づること), BhP.

to fulfil (満たす);

to accomplish any one's desire (kāmam) (人の願いを遂ぐ).

until the rainy season (雨季まで), ŚBr.

covering the Vedi with Darbha grass (祭壇を Darbha 草にて覆うこと), L.

to satisfy, conciliate, propitiate, please (満ち足らしむ，和ぐ，宥む，喜ばしむ), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.;

to address or invoke with the Āprī (see below) verses (Āprī の詩節にて呼びかけ，また勧請す), AitBr.; ŚBr. : Ā. (impf. âprīṇīta) to amuse one's self, be delighted or pleased (己を楽しましむ，喜ぶ), TS.; Lāṭy.

belonging to or being an Āprī (see below) (Āprī に属し，また Āprī なる), RAnukr.

gaining one's favour, conciliation, propitiation (恵みを得ること，和ぐること，宥むること)

・f. pl. (-príyas [AV. xi, 7, 19] and -pryas [Nārāyaṇa]) N. of particular invocations spoken previous to the offering of oblations (供物を献ずるに先立ちて唱えらるる或る特定の勧請の名〔ĀśvŚr. iii, 2, 5 以下によれば学派により異なる。たとえば sámiddho agnír, RV. v, 28, 1 は Śunaka の学派にて；juṣásva naḥ, RV. vii, 2, 1 は Vasiṣṭha の学派にて；sámiddho adyá, RV. x, 110, 1 は他の学派にて。この箇所につき Nārāyaṇa は諸学派に属する十の讃歌を挙ぐ。また RV. i, 13〔súsamiddho na ā́ vaha, Kaṇva の学派の Āprī 讃歌〕についての Sāy. をも見よ。彼は十二の Āprī を数え、十二の神格が宥めらると釈す。これらの神格は火の祭祀に属する対象の神格化にして、すなわち薪・聖草・囲い等、いずれも Agni の異なる相と見なさる。故にこれらの対象もまた Āprī と称せらる。また或る説によれば、対象こそ真の Āprī にして、讃歌はそこより名を得たり〕, AV.; TS.; ĀśvŚr. &c.)

gladdened, joyous (喜ばしめられたる，喜ばしき), BhP. x, 62, 27.

[according to the Comm. on VS. viii, 57, ‘guarding those who are propitiated’] guarding when gladdened or propitiated, N. of Viṣṇu (喜ばしめられ，また宥めらるる時に護る，Viṣṇu の名), VS.; ŚBr.

N. of a place (或る地の名), L.

(mfn. belonging to the above place, ib.) (右の地に属する)

to spring up, jump up (跳ね上がる).

to besprinkle, bespeckle (注ぎかく，斑を付く), RV. x, 26, 3; 68, 4 : Ā. (impf. 3. pl. -pruṣāyánta) id., RV. i, 186, 9.

to spring or jump towards or over, dance towards or over (…に向かい，また…を越えて跳び，また舞う), AV. xx, 129, 1; AitBr.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.;

to bathe, wash (浴す，洗う), ĀśvGṛ.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. & ŚāṅkhŚr.; ŚBr.; Mn.; BhP.; MBh. &c.;

to immerse one's self (己を沈む), MBh. &c.;

to bathe, wash another (他を浴せしめ，洗う), MBh.; Ragh. &c.;

to water, bedew, inundate (水を注ぎ，露にて濡らし，溢れしむ);

to overrun (蔽い尽くす), MBh.; Hariv.; Pañcat. &c.: Caus. P. -plāvayati, to wash or bathe any person or thing, cause to be bathed or washed (人また物を洗い，浴せしむ), ĀśvGṛ.; PārGṛ.; MBh. &c.;

to bathe (one's self) (〔己を〕浴す), MBh.;

to inundate, overwhelm, set in commotion (溢れしめ，圧し，掻き乱す), MBh.; Hariv.; Mn. &c.;

to dip, steep (浸す), Suśr.; VarBṛS. : Ā. -plāvayate id.

ablution, bathing (沐浴), Pāṇ.; BhP.; R.

・sprinkling with water (水を注ぎかくること), L.

one whose duty is to perform the Samāvartana ablution (on returning home after completing his studies), an initiated householder (〔学を終えて家に帰るに際しての〕Samāvartana の沐浴を行うを務めとする者、入門を経たる家住者, L.)

immersing, bathing (沈むること，沐浴), KātyŚr.; BhP.; MBh.

・sprinkling with water (水を注ぎかくること), L.

submerging, wetting (沈むること，濡らすこと)

・flood, inundation (洪水，氾濫), L.

inundated, overflowed (溢れしめられたる，溢れたる), Hariv.; Rājat.; Pañcat.

to be used as a bath, serving for bathing (浴に用いらるべき，沐浴に供する), MBh.

・bathing (any one), to be washed, bathed (〔人を〕浴せしむる，洗われ，浴せらるべき)

washing, bathing (洗うこと，沐浴), Pāṇ.; L.

having washed, wetted or sprinkled (洗い，濡らし，また注ぎかけて).

one who has bathed (himself), bathed (〔己を〕浴したる者，浴せられたる), MBh.; BhP.

・wetted, sprinkled, overflowed (濡らされたる，注ぎかけられたる，溢れたる), MBh.; Hariv.; Ragh. &c.

・ifc. (used fig.) overrun (〔比喩的に〕蔽い尽くされたる)

・afflicted, distressed (vyasanâ˚) (悩める，苦しめる)

・one who has sprung or jumped near (近くに跳び寄りたる者), Hariv.; MBh.

an initiated householder (入門を経たる家住者), L.

bathing (沐浴), MBh.

・jumping, springing towards (跳ぶこと，…に向かいて跳ぶこと), MBh.; Hariv.

= ā-plava-vratin, q.v., L.

bathed all over (全身を浴したる), MBh.

bathing, a bath (沐浴，浴), L.

having bathed or washed (浴し，また洗いて)

・having jumped up (跳び上がりて).

a little singed or burnt (少しく焦げ，また焼けたる), Kum. v, 48.

nom. of āpvan m.? (according to Siddh. ii, p. 393, l. 21, fr. √ āp) wind, air (風，気) (according to Comm. on Uṇ. i, 154 = kaṇṭha-sthāna).

belonging to the Apsaras (Apsaras に属する).

a descendant of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の裔), BhP. vi, 4, 16

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

N. of a Manu (或る Manu の名).

to skip, jump (跳ね，跳ぶ), RV. iv, 40, 4.

enclosure, palisade (囲い，柵), R. i, 70, 3.

persevering in a work until it bears fruit (業を果の生ずるまで貫く), Ragh. i, 5.

fruitlessness (果なきこと), Nyāyad.

opium (阿片), L.

・(Hindī āphīm and āphū; cf. a-phena.)

to bind or tie on, tie to one's self (結び付く，己に括る), AV.; ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; Lāṭy.; MBh.; Kathās. &c.;

to join, bind together, combine, resume (結び，共に縛り，合わせ，再び取り上ぐ), MBh.; Daś.; Kād.;

to take hold of, seize (捉う), Mn.;

to adhere closely to, be constant (密に付き従う，常なる), Kād.;

to fix one's eye or mind on (眼また心を…に据う), Kathās.; Ragh.;

to effect, produce (成す，生ぜしむ);

to bring to light, show (明るみに出だす，示す), Megh. &c.

tied on, bound (結び付けられたる，縛られたる)

・joined (結ばれたる)

・fixed, effected, produced, shown (据えられたる，成されたる，生ぜしめられたる，示されたる) (cf. the comps.)

affection (情), L.

binding fastly, a binding, a yoke (固く縛ること，縛り，軛), L.

・an ornament, cloth (飾り，布), ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 1, 25 (L. as, m.)

having the eyes fixed on (眼を…に据えたる), Ragh.

forming a circle, sitting in a circle (輪を成す，輪に座す), Kād.

forming a wreath (花輪を成す), Megh.

joining the palms of the hands (掌を合わす), Daś.

binding (縛ること) (cf. Inf. ā-bádhe = dat.)

a tie or bond (絆，紐帯)

・the tie of a yoke (that which fastens the axle to the yoke, or the latter to the plough) (軛の紐〔軸を軛に，また軛を犂に括るもの〕), L.

・ornament, decoration (飾り，装い), L.

・affection (情), L.

tying or binding on or round (結び付け，また巻き縛ること), R.

a little deep (少しく深き).

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), AV. vi, 16, 1.

weakness (弱さ), KauṣUp.

to oppress, press on, press hard (圧す，押し迫る，強く迫る);

to molest, check (悩ます，妨ぐ);

to pain or torment (苦しめ，また苛む), TS. &c.;

to suspend, annul (止め，無効とす), BhP.

pressing towards (…に向かいて押すこと), RV. viii, 23, 3

・molestation, trouble (悩まし，難儀)

pain, distress (苦痛，難儀), MBh.; Mn.; Suśr.; Kir. &c.

segment of the base of a triangle (〔数学にて〕三角形の底辺の分節)

distressed, tormented (難儀せる，苛まれたる), T.

down to or including children, beginning with infants (子供に至るまで，また子供をも含めて，幼児より始めて), Kathās.

id. (同上), ib. & R.

turbid, dirty (濁れる，汚れたる)

・confounded, embarrassed (惑える，戸惑える), L.

confusedly (乱れて), ŚBr.

a species of bulbous plant (或る球根植物の種), L.

a sister's husband (probably a Prākṛt word) (姉妹の夫〔恐らく Prākṛt の語〕).

to attend to, mind (心を留む，顧む), RV. vii, 22, 3.

want of discernment, foolishness (弁えのなきこと，愚かさ), L.

to tear up or off or away (引き抜き，剥ぎ，また引き去る);

to pull off (引き剥がす), RV. x, 61, 5; TS.; ŚBr. &c.

tearing out (引き抜く)

tearing out or away (引き抜き，また引き去ること)

・hurting, violating (傷つけ，犯すこと), L.

so as to tear up (引き抜くように), Kāṭh.

the act of tearing off or out (剥ぎ，また引き抜く行い), L.

torn out (引き抜かれたる), L.

fit for tearing out (引き抜くに適える), ib.

torn out or away (引き抜かれ，また引き去られたる), ŚBr. ii, 1, 2, 16.

during a year (一年の間), BhP.

annual, yearly (年ごとの), Mn.

up to or including Brahman (Brahman に至るまで，またこれをも含めて), BhP.

to Brahman's court (Brahman の宮まで), Ragh. xviii, 27.

to converse with (…と語らう), Hariv.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), R. (B.).

a little curved (少しく曲がれる), Kād.

to cause to share or partake (分かち与え，また与らしむ);

to help any one to anything, let any one have anything (人に物を得しむ), RV.; AV.; AitBr.; ŚBr. &c.;

to revere, respect (敬い，尊ぶ), BhP. : Caus. (Imper. 2. sg. -bhājayasva) to cause to partake (与らしむ), Comm. on BṛĀrUp. i, 3, 18.

one who is to be honoured by a share (分け前をもって敬わるべき者), RV. i, 136, 4, &c.; AV. iv, 23, 3.

id. (同上), Sāy. on RV.

defining, determining (定むること), L.

descended from Abhaya-jāta (Abhaya-jāta より出でたる), g. gargâdi (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 105).

belonging to Ābhayajātya (Ābhayajātya に属する), g. kaṇvâdi (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 111).

to shine or blaze towards (…に向かいて輝き，また燃ゆ), RV.; AV.;

to irradiate, outshine, illumine (照らし，勝りて輝き，明らかにす), RV.; AV.; TBr.; BhP.;

to appear, become visible or apparent (現る，目に見え，また顕るる), BhP.; MBh.; Hariv.; Rājat. &c.;

to look like (…のごとく見ゆ), Kathās.; MBh. &c.

splendour, light (輝き，光)

・a flash (閃き)

・colour, appearance, beauty (色，容貌，美), MBh.; Mn.; Suśr.; Pañcat. &c.

・a reflected image, outline (映れる像，輪郭)

・likeness, resemblance (似ること，類似), MBh.; R.

・(mfn.) ifc. like, resembling, appearing (…のごとき，似たる，現るる), R.; Kāvyād.; Śiś. &c. (e.g. hemâbha, shining like gold);

shining, blazing (輝く，燃ゆる)

・appearing, visible (現るる，目に見ゆる), MBh.; Mn. &c.

splendour, light (輝き，光)

・shade (影), L.

a saying, proverb (言い伝え，諺).

to address, speak to (呼びかく，…に語る), MBh.; R. &c.;

to talk, converse with (語らう，…と語る), MBh.; Kathās.; Hariv.;

to talk, speak (語る);

to communicate (伝う);

to call, shout (呼ぶ，叫ぶ), MBh.; Ragh.;

to name (名づく), Suśr.;

to promise (約す), Kathās.

speech, talking (言，語ること)

・addressing (呼びかくること), R.

・a saying, proverb (言い伝え，諺)

・introduction, preface (序，前書き), L.

addressing, speaking to, conversing with, entertainment (呼びかけ，語りかけ，語らい，もてなし), Ragh.

addressed (呼びかけられたる)

・spoken, told (語られたる), Hariv.

to be addressed, worthy of being spoken to or conversed with (呼びかけらるべき，語りかけ，また語らうに値する), MBh.; Ragh.

having addressed, having spoken to (呼びかけ，語りかけて).

to appear, look like (現る，…のごとく見ゆ), MBh.; Ragh. vii, 40, &c.; Kum.; Kathās. : Caus. P. -bhāsayati, to shine upon, illuminate (照らす，明らかにす), Nir.; MārkP.;

to throw light upon, exhibit the falsity of anything (光を当て，物の虚なるを顕す), Comm. on Bādar.

splendour, light (輝き，光), R.; Vedāntas. 195

・colour, appearance (色，容貌), R.; Suśr.; Bhag.

・semblance, phantom, phantasm of the imagination (見せかけ，幻，想像の幻影)

・mere appearance, fallacious appearance (単なる見かけ，偽りの見かけ), Vedāntas.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・reflection (映り)

・intention, purpose (意図，目的)

・(in log.) fallacy, semblance of a reason, sophism, an erroneous though plausible argument (regarded by logicians as of various kind) (〔論理学にて〕誤謬、理由の見せかけ、詭弁、誤れるがもっともらしき論〔論理家により種々の類に分かたる〕)

looking like, having the mere appearance of a thing (…のごとく見ゆる，物の単なる見かけを有する), Gaut.; Sāh. &c.

the being a mere appearance (単なる見かけたること), Sāh. &c.

illuminating, making apparent or clear (照らし，顕らかにすること).

shining like, having the appearance of (…のごとく輝く，…の見かけを有する), Hariv.

shining, bright (輝く，明るき), L.

N. of a class of deities (一類の神格の名), L.

shining, bright (輝く，明るき), L.

N. of a class of deities, sixty-four in number (一類の神格の名，数は六十四)

・N. of a particular set of twelve subjects (ātmā jñātā damo dāntaḥ śāntir jñānaṃ śamas tapaḥ kāmaḥ krodho mado moho dvādaśâbhāsvarā ime, T.) (或る特定の十二の主題の名)

wished for, agreeable (願われたる，快き), MBh.

maledictory, imprecatory, serving for incantation or cursing or enchantment (呪詛の，呪いの，呪法また呪詛また魔法に供する), KātyŚr.

id. (同上).

spell, enchantment, magic (呪，魔法，呪術).

relating to descent or family (血統また家系に関する), Kum.

loftiness of birth (生まれの高きこと).

noble birth, nobility (貴き生まれ，高貴), R.; BhP.

・learning, scholarship (学識), L.

・beauty (美), T.

born under the constellation Abhi-jit (星座 Abhi-jit の下に生まれたる), Pāṇ.

・a descendant of Abhi-jit (Abhi-jit の裔), ib.

a descendant of Abhi-jit (Abhi-jit の裔), Pāṇ.

relating to recognition (認知に関する), Daś.

to be divided or torn or cleft (分かたれ，裂かれ，また割らる).

word, name, appellation (語，名，称), L.

word, name (語，名), L.

belonging to or contained in a dictionary, lexicographical (辞書に属し，また辞書に収めらるる，辞書学の)

a lexicographer (辞書家), Comm. on Mn. viii, 275.

the characteristic of a noun (名詞の特徴), L.

a descendant of Abhi-pratārin (Abhi-pratārin の裔), AitBr.

voluntary, optional (自らの意による，任意の).

relating to the religious ceremony called Abhi-plava (Abhi-plava と称せらるる宗教の儀に関する), ĀśvŚr.; Lāṭy.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

a descendant of Abhi-manyu (Abhi-manyu の裔), L.

(in Sāṅkhya phil.) belonging to Abhi-māna or self-conceit (〔Sāṅkhya 哲学にて〕Abhi-māna すなわち己惚れに属する).

direction towards (…に向かう向き)

・being in front of or face to face, presence (…の前に，また面と向かいてあること，現前), Pāṇ.; Pañcat.; Sāh.

・wish or desire directed towards anything (物に向けられたる願いまた欲)

・the state of being about to do anything (まさに事を為さんとする状態).

addressing a person (人に呼びかくること), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 47.

done with skill or dexterity (巧みに，また器用に為さるる).

amiable (愛らしき), Mudr.

suitableness (相応しさ)

・beauty (美), g. manojñâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 133.

suitableness (相応しさ), Lāṭy.

・beauty (美), L.

a sin or offence through which one becomes disgraced (それにより恥辱を蒙る罪また咎), Āp.

relating to the inauguration of a king (王の灌頂に関する)

・serving for it (これに供する), VarYogay.

id. (同上), MBh.; R.

to be presented (especially to a king) (〔ことに王に〕献ぜらるべき)

a respectful present or offering (恭しき贈物また供物).

‘composed by Abhīka’ [T.] N. of a Sāman (「Abhīka の作れる」，或る Sāman の名), KātyŚr.

repeated, frequent (繰り返さるる，しばしばの), L.

continued repetition (絶えざる繰り返し).

continued repetition (絶えざる繰り返し), L.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.; R.; VP.

・a cowherd (being of a mixed tribe as the son of a Brāhman and an Ambaṣṭha woman) (牛飼い〔Brāhman と Ambaṣṭha の女との子として混淆の族に属す〕), Mn. x, 15, &c.

a cowherd's wife or a woman of the Ābhīra tribe (牛飼いの妻，また Ābhīra 族の女), L.

・the language of the Ābhīras (Ābhīra らの言葉)

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名)

belonging to the Ābhīra people (Ābhīra の民に属する).

a station of herdsmen, village inhabited by cowherds only, abode of cowherds &c. (牧人の宿営，牛飼いのみの住まう村，牛飼いの住処等), L.

belonging to the Ābhīra people (Ābhīra の民に属する), L.; (as), m. the Ābhīra people (Ābhīra の民).

formidable, fearful (恐るべき，怖ろしき), MBh.

・suffering pain (苦を受くる), L.

bodily pain, misfortune (身の苦痛，不運), L.

‘composed by Abhīśu’, N. of a Sāman (「Abhīśu の作れる」，或る Sāman の名), KātyŚr. xxv, 14, 15.

id. (同上).

a weapon (武器), Kāty.

empty, void (空しき，虚なる), RV. x, 129, 3 (‘pervading, reaching’, Sāy.), VS.

・one whose hands are empty, stingy (その手の空しき者，吝かなる), RV. x, 27, 1; 4.

empty, having no contents (空しき，中身なき)

・powerless (力なき).

・〔補遺〕(prob.) forceless, feeble (力なき，弱き), AV.

a little curved or bent (少しく曲がれる), Ragh.

crooked-thighed (腿の曲がれる), Suśr.

to bend in, bend down (内に曲げ，下に曲ぐ), (paryaṅkam ā-bhujya, bending down in the Paryaṅka (q.v.) posture.)

winding, curving, curve, crease (蛇行，曲がり，曲線，襞), MBh.; R. &c.

・a serpent (蛇), RV. vii, 94, 12

・the expanded hood of the Cobra Capella (used by Varuṇa as his umbrella) (眼鏡蛇の広げたる頭巾〔Varuṇa が傘として用いる〕), MBh.; Hcar.

・circuit, circumference, environs, extension, fulness, expanse (周り，周囲，近郷，広がり，満ちること，広袤), Śak.; Bhartṛ. &c.

・variety, multifariousness (多様，多岐), Bhartṛ.

・effort, pains (努め，労), L.

・(for 2. ā-bhoga See s.v.)

curved, bent (曲がれる), Hariv.

・〔補遺〕(also) of great extent (甚だ広き), Subh.

to be present or near at hand (現に在り，また手近にある);

to assist (助く);

to exist, be (在る), RV.; AV.; VS.;

to continue one's existence (存在を続く), MBh.;

to originate, be produced, begin to exist (起こり，生じ，在り始む), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

present, being near at hand, assisting, helping (現に在る，手近にある，助くる), RV.

・approaching, turning one's self towards (as a worshipper towards the deity) (近づく，…に向かう〔祀る者が神格に向かうごとく〕), RV. i, 51, 9

a helper, assistant (助け手).

produced, existing (生じたる，在る).

reaching, attaining (達すること)

・superhuman power or strength (人を超えたる力), RV. x, 84, 6

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ŚBr.

down to the dissolution or destruction of created things or of the universe (創られたるものまた宇宙の解体また滅びに至るまで), VP.

up to the king inclusively (王をも含めてそこに至るまで), Hariv. 2023.

to spread over, reach (一面に広がる，達す), AV. vii, 11, 1; xviii, 1, 24;

to pass one's existence, pass (生を過ごす，過ぐ), RV. x, 11, 7;

to go by (傍らを行く);

to act according to (loc.), obey (…に従いて行う，従う);

to cultivate (努め養う);

to honour or serve (敬い，また仕う), RV.

to be obeyed or praised or honoured (従われ，讃えられ，また敬わるべき), RV. v, 55, 4.

to bring towards or near (…に向かい，また近くに齎す);

to carry or fetch (運び，また取り来る);

to effect, produce (成す，生ぜしむ), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr. &c.;

to fill up, fill, attract (one's attention) (満たす，〔心を〕惹く), BhP.

N. of several Sāmans (数種の Sāman の名).

decorating (飾ること)

・ornament, decoration (as jewels &c.) (飾り，装い〔宝玉等〕), Mn.; Śak.; Hit. &c.

・N. of several works (especially ifc.) (数種の書の名)

a place (on the body) for ornament (〔身における〕飾りの場), Mṛcch.

bringing property or goods (財また物を齎す), RV. v, 79, 3

N. of a man (或る人の名).

‘composed by Ābharad-vasu’, N. of a Sāman (「Ābharad-vasu の作れる」，或る Sāman の名).

ornamented, decorated (飾られたる), Hariv. 855.

brought or carried near, procured, produced, caused to exist (近くに齎されたる，調え得られたる，生ぜしめられたる), BhP. &c.

・filled up, full (満たされたる，満てる)

・firmly fixed (固く据えられたる), BhP.

one whose soul is filled with, having the attention fixed or fastened on (その魂が…に満たされたる者，心を…に据えたる).

N. of one of the Rāgiṇīs or modes of music (personified as a female) (Rāgiṇī すなわち楽の調べの一の名〔女として神格化さる〕), L.

enjoyment, satiety, fulness, completion (享受，飽満，満ち足ること，完成), L.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名).

enjoying, eating (享くる，食う), TĀr.

to be enjoyed (享けらるべき), RV. i, 110, 2

[food, nourishment, NBD.] (食，糧)

food, nourishment (食，糧), RV. i, 113, 5.

enjoying, eating (享くる，食う), T.

・(for 1. ābhogin See ā-√ 1. bhuj.)

eating, consuming (食う，喰らう), L.

being inside, interior, inner (内にある，内の), MBh.; Suśr.

inside (内に).

perfect dancing (according to the Nāṭya-śāstras) (完き舞〔Nāṭya-śāstra による〕), L.

internal effort (of the mouth in producing articulate utterance) (〔分節音を発するに際しての口の〕内なる努め), Comm. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 9; Siddh. p. 10.

= ābhyantara.

living in the open air (露天に住まう), Buddh.

supporting life, belonging to livelihood (生を支うる，生計に属する), T.

belonging to the support of a family (家の扶養に属する), L.

being near to each other, neighbouring (互いに近くにある，隣れる), MBh. (less correctly in this sense written ābhyāsika).

resulting from practice, practising, repeating (修練より生ずる，修する，繰り返す), L.

connected with the beginning or rising of anything (物の始まりまた昇りに関わる), Mn.

・relating to or granting prosperity (栄えに関し，また栄えを授くる), Mṛcch.; Uttarar. &c.

N. of a Śrāddha or offering to ancestors on occasions of rejoicing (喜びの折に祖霊に献ぜらるる Śrāddha すなわち供物の名), ĀśvŚr.; Gaut.; Gobh. &c.

made or consisting of talc (雲母より作られ，また成る), Naiṣ.

a descendant of Abhra [NBD.] (Abhra の裔), belonging to or being in the air [T.] (空に属し，また空にある), L.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

one who digs with a wooden spade or hoe (木の鋤また鍬にて掘る者), L.

an interjection of assent or recollection (同意また想起の感動詞), MaitrS.; Mṛcch.; Śak.; Vikr. &c.

・(a vocative following this particle is anudātta, Pāṇ. viii, 1, 55.)

raw, uncooked (opposed to pakva, q.v.) (生の，煮られざる), RV.; AV.; Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

・N. of the cow (considered as the raw material which produces the prepared milk) (牝牛の名〔調えられたる乳を生ずる生の材と見なさる〕), RV. iii, 30, 14, &c.

・unbaked, unannealed (焼かれざる，焼き締められざる), AV.; MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.

・undressed (調えられざる)

・unripe, immature (熟せざる，未だ熟さぬ), Suśr. &c.

・undigested (消化されざる), Suśr.

・fine, soft, tender (as a skin) (細やかなる，柔らかき〔皮について〕), BhP. iii, 31, 27

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子の名), VP.

constipation, passing hard and unhealthy excretions (便秘，硬く健やかならざる糞を出だすこと), Suśr.

state or condition of being raw (生なる状態), Suśr.

・grain not yet freed from chaff (未だ籾より離されざる穀)

a water-jar of unbaked clay (焼かれざる土の水瓶).

smelling like raw meat or smelling musty (生肉のごとく臭う，またかび臭き), L.

id. (同上), ib.

an embryo (胎児), Bhpr.

fever produced by indigestion (消化不良より生ずる熱), Śiś. ii, 54.

rawness (生なること)

・unpreparedness (調えられざること), Suśr.

a method of mellowing or ripening a tumour or swelling (腫れ物を熟せしむる法), Suśr.

assisting or causing digestion (消化を助け，また生ぜしむる), Bhpr.

an unannealed vessel (焼き締められざる器), AV. viii, 10, 28; ŚBr.

grains pounded in a raw (i.e. uncooked) condition (生の〔すなわち煮られざる〕状態にて搗かれたる穀), MaitrS.; ĀpŚr.

a little broiled (少しく炙られたる), KātyŚr. v, 3, 2.

running at the nose, defluxion (鼻水，鼻漏), Suśr.

unbaked (焼かれざる), BaudhP.

raw flesh (生肉).

eater of raw flesh, a cannibal (生肉を食う者，人食い).

dysentery (赤痢).

imperfect chyme (不完全なる糜粥).

a particular remedy against dysentery (赤痢に対する或る特定の薬).

constipation or torpor of the bowels with flatulence and intumescence (鼓腸と腫れを伴う便秘また腸の麻痺), Suśr.

a partic. observance (或る特定の行), Cat.

colic pains arising from indigestion (消化不良より生ずる疝痛), Bhpr.

a particular Śrāddha offering (of raw flesh) (〔生肉の〕或る特定の Śrāddha の供物).

・〔補遺〕a Śrāddha at which raw food is presented (生の食を供する Śrāddha), L.

a partic. form of indigestion (或る特定の消化不良の形), Bhpr.

dysentery or diarrhoea produced by vitiated mucus in the abdomen (the excretion being mixed with hard and fetid matter) (腹中の損なわれたる粘液より生ずる赤痢また下痢〔排泄物は硬く臭き物に混ず〕, Suśr.)

afflicted with the above disease (右の病に悩める).

eating raw flesh or food (生肉また生の食を食う), RV. x, 87, 7; AV. xi, 10, 8; VS.; ŚBr.

the state of eating raw flesh (生肉を食う状態).

undressed rice (調えられざる米).

the receptacle of the undigested food, the upper part of the belly as far as the navel, stomach (消化されざる食の容れ物，臍までの腹の上部，胃), MBh.; Yājñ.; Suśr.

made of raw bricks (生の煉瓦より作られたる), Mṛcch.

raw, uncooked, &c. (生の，煮られざる等), Suśr.

sickness, disease (病), L.

sickness, disease (病)

・(for 2. āmana See ā-√ man.)

sickness, disease (病), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Yājñ.; R. &c.

・indigestion (消化不良), L.

the medicinal plant Costus Speciosus (薬草 Costus Speciosus), Bhpr.

sick, diseased (病める), TS.; KātyŚr.

・affected with indigestion, dyspeptic (消化不良に悩める), Mn.; Yājñ.

indigestion, dyspepsia (消化不良), Mn.

yes (然り), HPariś.

wholly sunk or submerged (全く沈み，また没したる), Prab.; Kād.

to the marrow (髄まで), Naiṣ.

charming, pleasant (麗しき，快き), Uttarar.

the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis (蓖麻), L. (cf. amaṇḍa and maṇḍa.)

to whirl round or stir with velocity, agitate, shake about (勢いよく回し，また掻き混ぜ，揺り動かし，振り回す), R.

having shaken, having twirled or whirled (揺すり，また回して), MBh.

to midday (正午まで).

to long to be at, wish one's self at (…に在らんと慕う，己が…に在らんと願う), RV. iii, 58, 4 and viii, 26, 5.

friendly disposition, inclination, affection (親しき心，傾き，情), TS. ii, 3, 9, 1 and 2; MaitrS.

・(for 1. āmana See under 2. āma.)

an offering at which the above two verses of the TS. are spoken (右の TS. の二詩節が唱えらるる供物), Nyāyam. iv, 4, 6.

friendly disposed, kind, favourable (親しき心の，情け深き，恵み深き), AV. ii, 36, 6; TS.; MaitrS.

pain, suffering (苦痛，苦しみ), L.

to address, speak to (呼びかく，…に語る);

to summon (召す), TBr.; KātyŚr. &c.;

to call, ask, invite (呼ぶ，請う，招く), MBh.; BhP.; Uttarar. &c.;

to salute, welcome (挨拶す，迎う), R.; MBh. &c.;

to bid farewell, take leave (別れを告ぐ，暇を告ぐ), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Kum.; Rājat.; Kathās. &c.

addressing, speaking to, calling or calling to (呼びかけ，語りかけ，呼ぶこと), ŚBr.; Sāh. &c.

・summoning (召すこと)

・inviting, invitation (招くこと，招き), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・deliberation, interrogation (相談，問い), AV. viii, 10, 7; KātyŚr.

・greeting, courtesy, welcome (挨拶，礼節，歓迎)

addressing, calling (呼びかけ，呼ぶこと), L.

N. of the fifth Saṃskāra (= nāma-karman) (第五の Saṃskāra の名), L.

to be addressed or asked, to be asked for advice or consulted (呼びかけられ，また問わるべき，助言を求めらるべき), AV. viii, 10, 7; ŚBr.

to be taken leave of (暇を告げらるべき), Veṇīs.

asking, inviting, calling (請う，招く，呼ぶ)

an inviter, entertainer (especially of Brāhmans) (招く者，もてなす者〔ことに Brāhman を〕), L.

addressed, spoken to (呼びかけられたる，語りかけられたる)

・called, invited, summoned (呼ばれたる，招かれたる，召されたる), MBh.; BhP.

・asked (問われたる)

・one of whom leave is taken (暇を告げられたる者), MBh.; Rājat. &c.

addressing, summoning (呼びかくること，召すこと)

・the vocative case (voc.), L.

to be addressed or called to (呼びかけらるべき)

・to be invited (招かるべき)

・standing in the vocative case (as a word) (voc. に立つ〔語について〕), L.

having addressed or saluted (呼びかけ，また挨拶して)

・having taken leave (暇を告げて)

・bidding farewell (別れを告げて).

having a slightly deep tone, making a low muttering sound (as thunder) (やや低き調べの，低く轟く音を立つる〔雷について〕), Megh.; Kathās. &c.

till death (死ぬるまで), Pañcat.

having death as the limit, continuing till death, lasting for life (死を限りとする，死ぬるまで続く，生涯続く), Hit.; Mn.; MBh.

one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer (傷つけ，また滅ぼす者), RV. iv, 20, 7.

impatience, anger, wrath (堪え性なきこと，怒り，憤り), L.

id. (同上), ib.

Emblic Myrobalan, Emblica Officinalis Gaertn. (余甘子).

the fruit of the Emblic Myrobalan (余甘子の実), MBh.; Suśr.; ChUp. &c.

another plant, Gendarussa Vulgaris (他の植物，Gendarussa Vulgaris), L.

Pinus Webbiana (Pinus Webbiana).

the fruit of the Emblic Myrobalan (余甘子の実), Kād.

to give, grant (?) (与え，授くるか);

to take (?) (取るか).

N. of the verse ápāma sómam (RV. viii, 48, 3) (詩節 ápāma sómam の名), KātyŚr. x, 9, 7.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名)

N. of several Sāmans (数種の Sāman の名).

to bleat at (…に向かいて鳴く).

a minister, counsellor (大臣，補佐), L.

belonging to the new moon or its festival (新月またその祭に属する), ŚBr.; AitBr.

・born at the time of new moon (新月の時に生まれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 30

the new moon oblation (新月の供物).

belonging to the new moon, occurring at the time of new moon (新月に属する，新月の時に起こる), ŚBr.

a mixture of boiled and coagulated milk, curd (煮て凝らせたる乳の混ぜ物，凝乳), AV. x, 9, 13; TS.; VS.; ŚBr. &c.

having the above mixture (右の混ぜ物を有する), TBr. i, 6, 2, 5.

a kind of Prātar-doha (q.v.) (Prātar-doha の一種), ĀpŚr.

suitable for the preparation of Āmikṣā (Āmikṣā を調うるに適える), L.; Bhaṭṭ.

a descendant of Amitaujas (Amitaujas の裔), (g. bāhv-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 96.)

caused or produced by an enemy, inimical, odious (敵により生ぜられたる，敵する，憎むべき), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

・〔補遺〕belonging to an enemy (敵に属する), MBh.

a patron. (或る父称), MaitrS.

a descendant of A-mitra (A-mitra の裔), Pāṇ.

belonging to Āmitri (Āmitri に属する), Pāṇ.

mixed, mingled (混じたる), Pat.

mixedness (混じたること), ib.

mixed, mingled (混じたる)

mixedness (混じたること).

having a tendency to mix (混ずる傾きを有する)

readily mixing (容易く混ずる), RV. vi, 29, 4.

flesh (肉), MBh.; Mn.; Pañcat.; Hit.; Ragh. &c.

・food, meat, prey (食，肉，獲物)

・an object of enjoyment, a pleasing or beautiful object &c. (享受の対象，喜ばしく，また美しき対象等), Mn.; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

・coveting, longing for (貪り，慕うこと)

・lust, desire (欲)

・a gift, boon, fee (贈物，恵み，報酬), L.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

the state of being a prey or preyed upon (獲物たる，また餌食となる状態), Hit. &c.

(with Buddhists) gift of material things (one of the three kinds of charity, the others being dharma-dāna and maitrī-dāna) (〔Buddhist にて〕物財の施与〔三種の施の一。他は法施と慈施〕, Dharmas. 105.)

fond of flesh-meat, carnivorous (肉を好む，肉食の)

a heron (鷺), L.