ā́-gamiṣṭha – ā-janana — Monier梵英和辞典

ā́-gamiṣṭha – ā-janana（52 / 548）

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p.129cā́-gamiṣṭha¦ mfn. (superl.)

coming with pleasure or quickly (喜びて，また速やかに来る), RV.

・approaching any one (acc.) with great willingness or rapidity (大いなる進んだる心また速さをもって人に近づく), TBr.

p.129cā-gamya¦ ind.p.

having arrived or come (至り，また来て), N.

・〔補遺〕(also) with reference to, owing to (gen.) (…に関して，…の故に), Divyāv.

p.129cā-gāntu¦ m. (= ā-gantu)

a guest (客), L.

p.129cāgāmika¦ mf(ā)n.

relating to the future (未来に関する), Jain.

p.129cā-gāmin¦ mfn.

coming, approaching (来る，近づく), Nir.

・(g. gamy-ādi, q.v.)

・impending, future (差し迫れる，未来の), MBh. xii, 8244; Kathās. &c.

・(with auguries) accidental, changeable (opposed to sthira, ‘fixed’) (〔占にて〕偶発の，変じ易き), VarBṛS.

p.129cā-gā́muka¦ mfn. (Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 69 and iii, 2, 154)

coming to or in the habit of coming to (acc.) (…に来る，また来る習いある), MaitrS.; Kāṭh.; ṢaḍvBr.

p.129cā-jigamiṣu¦ mfn.

intending to come (with neg. an-) (来らんと欲する), Pat.

p.129cā-gará¦ See ā-√ 1. gṝ.

p.129cāgarava¦ mfn. (fr. a-garu),

coming from or formed of Agallochum or Aloe wood (沈香より来り，また沈香より成る), Hcar.

p.129cāgurava¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. a-guru)

id. (同上), Śiś. iv, 52.

p.129cāgarin¦ m.

N. of a mixed caste (或る混淆の階級の名), BrahmaP.

p.129cā-garbham¦〔補遺〕ind.

down to the child in the womb (胎児に至るまで), Vīrac.

p.129cā-galita¦ mfn.

sinking down, drooping (as a flower), falling or flowing down (沈み下る，萎るる〔花について〕，落ち，また流れ下る), MBh.; R.; Kād.

p.129cāgavīna¦ mfn. (fr. ā-go),

(a servant) who works until the cow (promised as his wages) is given to him (〔報酬として約されたる〕牛を与えらるるまで働く〔僕〕), Pāṇ. v, 2, 14.

p.129cā́gas¦ n.

transgression, offence, injury, sin, fault (犯し，過ち，害，罪，咎), RV.; AV. &c.

・[Gk. ἄγος.]

p.129cāgas-kārin¦ mfn.

evil-doing (with gen.) (悪を為す), MBh. i, 4451.

p.129cāgas-kṛt¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ib. 4449; Ragh. ii, 32.

p.129cāgas-kṛta¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MBh. iii, 13701.

p.130aāgo-múc¦ mfn.

liberating from crimes or sins (罪より放つ), MaitrS.

p.130aāgasvin¦〔補遺〕m.

an evil-doer (悪を為す者), Alaṃkārav.

p.130aāgastī¦ f. of āgastya, q.v.

p.130aāgastīya¦ mfn.

relating to Agastya (Agastya に関する), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 149 Comm.

p.130aāgastīya¦ m. pl.

the descendants of Agastya (Agastya の裔ら), ib.

p.130aāgastya¦ mf(˚stī)n. (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 114 and g. saṃkāśâdi)

referring to the Ṛṣi Agastya or Agasti (Ṛṣi Agastya また Agasti に関する), MBh. &c.

・coming from the plant Agasti Grandiflorum (植物 Agasti Grandiflorum より来る), Suśr.

p.130aāgastya¦ m. (g. gargâdi, q.v.)

a descendant of Agasti (Agasti の裔), AitĀr. &c.

p.130aāgastya¦ m. pl. (cf. g. kaṇvâdi)

the descendants of Agasti (Agasti の裔ら), MBh. iii, 971

p.130aāgastī¦ f.

a female descendant of Agastya (Agastya の女の裔), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 149 Comm.

p.130a1. ā-√ 1. gā¦ -jigāti (Imper. -jigātu; aor. -gāt, 3. pl. -guḥ)

to come towards or into (acc.), approach (…に向かい，また…に入り来る，近づく), RV. &c.;

to attain (達す), Śiś. v, 41;

to overcome, visit (as fear or evil) (打ち勝つ，襲う〔怖れまた悪について〕), MBh.

p.130aā-gādha¦ mfn.

‘a little deep’ = agādha, q.v. (「少しく深き」), L.

p.130aā-gāntu¦ See ā-√ gam.

p.130aāgāmika¦ See ib.

p.130aā-gāmin¦ See ib.

p.130aā-gā́muka¦ See ib.

p.130aāgāra¦ n. (= ag˚, q.v.)

apartment, dwelling, house (部屋，住処，家), Mn. vi, 41 & 51; Suśr. &c.

・〔補遺〕a partic. high number (或る特定の大なる数), Buddh.

p.130aāgāra-godhikā¦ f.

a small house-lizard (小さき家守), Suśr.

p.130aāgāra-dāha¦ m.

setting a house on fire (家に火を放つこと), L.

p.130aāgāra-dāhin¦ m.

an incendiary (放火者), L.

p.130aāgāra-dhūma¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Suśr. (cf. gṛha-dh˚.)

p.130aāgā-˚rika¦〔補遺〕m.

a householder, layman (家住者，在家), Buddh.

p.130aāgāvīya¦ n.

the hymn (RV. vi, 28) which begins with the words ā́ gā́vaḥ (語 ā́ gā́vaḥ にて始まる讃歌〔RV. vi, 28〕), ĀśvGṛ.

p.130aāgīgrāma¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Inscr.

p.130aā-guṇṭhita¦ mfn.

wrapped up or enveloped in (acc.) (…に包まれ，また覆われたる), R. vii, 59, 23.

p.130a1. ā-√ gur¦ Ā. -gurate (Imper. 2. sg. -gurasva)

to approve, agree or assent to (acc.) (是認す，同意す，頷く), RV. iii, 52, 2; AV. v, 20, 4; TBr.;

(Pot. -gureta) to pronounce the Āgur (see the next) (Āgur を唱う), AitBr.

p.130a2. ā-gur¦ f.

N. of applauding or approving exclamations or formularies (used by the priests at sacrificial rites) (讃また是認の叫びまた定型句の名〔祭儀にて祭官の用いる〕), AitBr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.130aā-guraṇa¦ n.

pronouncing the Āgur (Āgur を唱うること), Comm. on ĀśvŚr.

p.130aāgūḥ-karaṇa¦ n.

id. (同上), Sāy. on AitBr.

p.130aā-gūrṇa¦ n.

id. (同上), KātyŚr.

p.130aā-gūrta¦ n.

id. (同上), Sāy. on ŚBr.

p.130aāgūrtín¦ mfn.

one who pronounces the Āgur (Āgur を唱うる者), ŚBr. xi, xii.

p.130aā-gūrya¦ ind.p.

having pronounced the Āgur (Āgur を唱えて), AitBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.

p.130aāgurava¦ See āgarava.

p.130aā-√ 1. gṝ¦ (3. pl. -gṛṇánti)

to praise (讃う), RV.

p.130aā-gará¦ m. ?

= prati-krośá, q.v. (cf. also amā-vāsyá.)

・〔補遺〕accord. to others = āgāra (他説によれば āgāra).

p.130aā-√ gai¦ (aor. Ā. 1. sg. -gāsi)

to sing to, address or praise in singing (…に向かいて歌う，歌にて呼びかけ，また讃う), RV. viii, 27, 2;

(impf. âgāyat) to sing in order to obtain anything (物を得んがために歌う), ŚBr. xiv; ChUp.;

(p. -gāyat) to sing in a low voice (低き声にて歌う), TāṇḍyaBr.

p.130a2. ā-gā¦ f.

intonation (詠唱)

・singing in a low voice (低き声にて歌うこと), TāṇḍyaBr.; ṢaḍvBr.

p.130aā-gātṛ¦ m.

one who sings to obtain anything (物を得んがために歌う者), ChUp.

p.130aā-gāna¦ n.

obtaining by song (歌により得ること), ChUp.

p.130aā-gīta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

sung unto (…に向かいて歌われたる), JaimUp.

p.130aā-geya¦ mfn.

to be sung or intoned in a low voice (低き声にて歌われ，また詠唱せらるべき), TāṇḍyaBr.

p.130aā-gopāla¦ mfn. See s.v. 4. ā́.

p.130aāgo-múc¦ See ā́gas.

p.130aāgnāpauṣṇá¦ mfn.

belonging to Agni and Pūṣan (Agni と Pūṣan とに属する), ŚBr. v; KātyŚr.

p.130aāgnāvaiṣṇavá¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 28 Comm.)

belonging to Agni and Viṣṇu (Agni と Viṣṇu とに属する), VS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.

・referring to Agni and Viṣṇu (as a chapter or a series of hymns) (Agni と Viṣṇu とに関する〔章また讃歌の連なりについて〕), (g. vimuktâdi, q.v.)

p.130aāgnika¦ mf(ī)n.

belonging to the preparation of the sacrificial fire (祭火の調えに属する), KātyŚr.; ĀpŚr.

p.130aāgnidatteya¦ mfn.

relating to Agnidatta (Agnidatta に関する), (g. sakhy-ādi, q.v.; not in Kāś.)

p.130aāgnipada¦ mfn.

(g. vyuṣṭâdi, q.v.)

p.130aāgnipātnī-vatī¦ f. (scil. ṛc)

the verse containing the words ágne pátnīr (i.e. RV. i, 22, 9) (語 ágne pátnīr を含む詩節), KauṣBr.

p.130aāgnipāvamānī¦ f. (scil. ṛc)

the verse containing the words ágne pavase (i.e. RV. ix, 66, 19) (語 ágne pavase を含む詩節), TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. āgneya-pāv˚.)

p.130bāgnimārutá¦ mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 28; vii, 3, 21)

belonging or referring to Agni and the Maruts (Agni と Marut らとに属し，また関する), VS. xxiv, 7; Nir.

p.130bāgnimārutá¦ (as), m. (= agni-māruti, q.v.)

a patron. N. of Agastya (Agastya の父称の名), L.

p.130bāgnimārutá¦ (am), n. (i.e. śastram)

a litany addressed to Agni and the Maruts (Agni と Marut らとに向けられたる連禱), ŚBr.; AitBr. &c.

p.130bāgnivāruṇá¦ mf(ī́)n. (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 28; vii, 3, 23)

belonging or referring to Agni and Varuṇa (Agni と Varuṇa とに属し，また関する), MaitrS.

p.130bā́gniveśi¦ m.

a descendant of Agniveśa (Agniveśa の裔), RV. v, 34, 9.

p.130bāgniveśyá¦ mfn. (g. gargâdi, q.v.)

belonging or referring to Agniveśa (Agniveśa に属し，また関する)

p.130bāgniveśyá¦ (as), m.

N. of a teacher (descendant of Agniveśa) (或る師の名〔Agniveśa の裔〕), ŚBr. xiv (BṛĀrUp.); TUp.; MBh. xiv, 1903.

p.130bāgniveśyāyana¦ mfn.

descending from Agniveśya (as a family) (Agniveśya より出でたる〔家系について〕), BhP.

p.130bāgniveśyāyana¦ m.

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), TPrāt.

p.130bāgniśarmāyaṇa¦ m.

a descendant of Agniśarman (Agniśarman の裔), (gaṇas naḍâdi and bāhv-ādi, qq.vv.)

p.130bāgniśarmi¦ m.

id. (同上), ib.

p.130bāgniśarmīya¦ mfn.

belonging or referring to Āgniśarmi (Āgniśarmi に属し，また関する), (g. gahâdi, q.v.)

p.130bā́gniṣṭomika¦ mf(ī, Pāṇ. v, 1, 95, Comm.)n. (Pāṇ. iv, 3, 68, Comm.)

belonging to the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice (Agniṣṭoma の祭祀に属する), ŚBr. v.

・studying or knowing the ceremonies of the Agniṣṭoma (Agniṣṭoma の儀を学び，また知る), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 60 Comm.

p.130bāgniṣṭomīya¦ mfn.

belonging to the Agniṣṭoma (Agniṣṭoma に属する), ĀpŚr.

p.130bāgniṣṭomya¦ n.

the state or condition of the Agniṣṭoma (Agniṣṭoma たる状態), Lāṭy.

p.130bāgnihotrika¦ mfn.

belonging to the Agnihotra (Agnihotra に属する), Comm. on ĀpŚr.

p.130bā́gnîdhra¦ mfn.

coming from or belonging to the Agnīdh (i.e. to the priest who kindles the fire) (Agnīdh〔すなわち火を点ずる祭官〕より来り，また彼に属する), RV. ii, 36, 4; KātyŚr.

p.130bā́gnîdhra¦ m. (= agnîdh)

the priest who kindles the fire (火を点ずる祭官), ŚBr.; AitBr. &c.

・fire (火), BhP.

・N. of a son of Manu Svāyambhuva (Manu Svāyambhuva の子の名), Hariv. 415

・of a son of Priyavrata (Priyavrata の子の名), BhP.

・〔補遺〕pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS.

p.130bā́gnîdhrā¦ f.

care of the sacred fire (聖火の世話), L.

p.130bā́gnîdhra¦ n. (Pāṇ. iv, 3, 120, Comm.; v, 4, 37, Comm.)

the place where a sacrificial fire is kindled (祭火の点ぜらるる場), AitBr.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・the function of the priest who kindles the sacred fire (聖火を点ずる祭官の職), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.130bāgnīdhrī¦〔補遺〕f.

kindling or feeding the fire (火を点じ，また養うこと), L.

p.130bāgnîdhraka¦ m.

N. of one of the seven Ṛṣis in the twelfth Manvantara (第十二 Manvantara における七 Ṛṣi の一の名), BhP.

p.130bāgnîdhrī́ya¦ m.

‘being within the Āgnīdhra or the place where a sacrificial fire is kindled’, the fire (agni) within the Āgnīdhra (「Āgnīdhra すなわち祭火の点ぜらるる場の内にある」，Āgnīdhra 内の火), AitBr.; ŚBr. &c.

・the fireplace (dhiṣṇya) within the Āgnīdhra (Āgnīdhra 内の炉), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.130bāgnîdhrya¦ mf(ā)n.

belonging to the priest who kindles the sacred fire (聖火を点ずる祭官に属する), Kāṭh. (quoted in Comm. on KātyŚr.)

p.130bāgnîndra¦ mfn.

consecrated to Agni and Indra (Agni と Indra とに献ぜられたる), MānGṛ.

p.130bāgnêndra¦ mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 28; vii, 3, 22)

id. (同上), AitBr.

p.130bāgneyá¦ mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 8 Comm.)

belonging or relating or consecrated to fire or its deity Agni (火またその神格 Agni に属し，関し，また献ぜられたる), VS. xxiv, 6; AitBr.

・[with kīṭa m. an insect which flies into the fire (applied to a thief who breaks into a room and extinguishes the lamp) (kīṭa を伴いて，火に飛び入る虫〔部屋に押し入りて灯を消す盗人に用いらる〕)], Mṛcch.

・belonging or consecrated to Agnāyī (wife of Agni) (Agnāyī〔Agni の妻〕に属し，また献ぜられたる), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 35 Comm.

・south-eastern (東南の), VarBṛS.

p.130bāgneya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(also) inflammable, combustible (燃え易き，燃ゆる), MBh.

p.130bāgneyá¦ (as), m.

N. of Skanda (Skanda の名), MBh. iii, 14630

・of Agastya (cf. āgnimārutá above) (Agastya の名), L.

p.130bāgneyá¦ (ās), m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. iii, 15256 (v.l. āgreya)

p.130bāgneyī¦ (ī), f.

N. of a daughter of Agni and wife of Ūru (Agni の娘にして Ūru の妻なる者の名), Hariv.; VP.

・(= agnāyī) the wife of Agni (Agni の妻), L.

・the south-east quarter (of which Agni is the regent) (東南の方〔Agni をその守護神とする〕), VarBṛS.

p.130bāgneyá¦ (am), n.

blood (血), L.

・ghee, or clarified butter (酥，澄ましたる酪), L.

・gold (金), L.

・the Nakṣatra Kṛttikā (星宿 Kṛttikā), VarBṛS.; Sūryas.

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.130bāgneya-pāvamānī́¦ f.

= āgnipāvamānī, q.v., MaitrS.

p.130bāgneya-purāṇa¦ n.

= agni-purāṇa, q.v., Sāh.

p.130bāgneyâstra¦ n.

‘fiery weapon’, N. of a Tāntric formula (「火の武器」，或る Tantra の呪句の名).

p.130bāgneyâindra¦ mfn.

belonging to Agni and Indra (Agni と Indra とに属する), DaivBr.

p.130bāgneyâindrā¦ f.

āgneyy-aindrī, i.e. ṛc, a verse addressed to Agni and Indra (Agni と Indra とに向けられたる詩節), TāṇḍyaBr.

p.130bāgneyy-aindrī¦ f. See āgneyâindra above.

p.130bāgnyādheyika¦ mf(ī)n.

belonging to the Agnyādheya (q.v.) (Agnyādheya に属する), KātyŚr.

p.130bā-√ granth¦ P.

to twine round (巻き付く).

p.130bā-grathana¦〔補遺〕n.

tying round, girding (巻き結ぶこと，帯ぶること), Ragh.

p.130bā-granthana¦〔補遺〕n.

a knot (= granthi) (結び目), Bcar. i, 78.

p.130bā-grantham¦ ind.p.

twining round (巻き付きて), AitBr. v, 15, 9.

p.130bāgrabhojanika¦ mfn. (fr. agra-bhojana),

one to whom food is first offered (最初に食を供せらるる者), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 66 Comm.

p.130bāgrayaṇá¦ m. (fr. ágra),

the first Soma libation at the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice (see gráha) (Agniṣṭoma の祭祀における最初の Soma 灌奠), VS.; TS. &c.

p.130cāgrayaṇī¦ (ī), f. (scil. iṣṭi)

an oblation consisting of first-fruits (初穂より成る供物), Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ.

p.130cāgrayaṇá¦ (am), n.

oblation consisting of first-fruits at the end of the rainy season (雨季の終りにおける初穂より成る供物), ŚBr.; AitBr. &c.; Mn. vi, 10, &c.

p.130cāgrayaṇa-pātrá¦ n.

the vessel used for the Āgrayaṇa libation (Āgrayaṇa の灌奠に用いらるる器), ŚBr. iv.

p.130cāgrayaṇa-sthālī́¦ f.

id. (同上), TBr.; ĀpŚr.

p.130cāgrayaṇâgrá¦ mfn.

beginning with the Āgrayaṇa libation (Āgrayaṇa の灌奠にて始まる), ŚBr. iv.

p.130cāgrayaṇêṣṭí¦ f.

oblation of the first-fruits (in harvest) (〔収穫における〕初穂の供物), ŚBr.; Yājñ. i, 125.

p.130cāgrayaṇaka¦ n.

oblation consisting of the first-fruits (初穂より成る供物), KātyŚr.

・(ifc.), R. iii, 6, 16.

p.130cā-grayaṇīya¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

the first fruits destined for oblation (供物に充てらるる初穂), ŚāṅkhBr.

p.130cāgrahāyaṇa¦ m.

= agra-hāyaṇa (q.v.), Pāṇ. v, 4, 36 Comm.

p.130cāgrahāyaṇī¦ f. (g. gaurâdi, q.v.; scil. paurṇamāsī)

the day of full moon in the month Agrahāyaṇa (Agrahāyaṇa 月の満月の日), ŚāṅkhŚr. &c.

p.130cāgrahāyaṇi¦ ind. (ifc. Pāṇ. v, 4, 110)

p.130cāgrahāyaṇam¦ ind. (ifc. Pāṇ. v, 4, 110)

p.130cāgrahāyaṇī¦

a kind of Pāka-yajña (Pāka-yajña の一種), Gaut.; BhavP. i, &c.

・N. of the constellation Mṛga-śiras (星座 Mṛga-śiras の名), L.

p.130cāgrahāyaṇaka¦ mfn.

to be paid (as a debt) on the day of full moon of the month Agrahāyaṇa (Agrahāyaṇa 月の満月の日に払わるべき〔負債について〕), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 50.

p.130cāgrahāyaṇika¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 50

・containing a full moon of Agrahāyaṇa (as a month or half a month or a year) (Agrahāyaṇa の満月を含む〔月また半月また年について〕), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 22.

p.130cāgrahārika¦ mfn.

one who appropriates to himself an Agra-hāra or an endowment of lands or villages conferred upon Brāhmans (Brāhman に授けられたる土地また村の寄進 Agra-hāra を己が物とする者), L.

p.130c1. āgrāyaṇa¦ m. (g. naḍâdi, q.v.)

‘descendant of Agra’, N. of a grammarian (「Agra の裔」，或る文法家の名), Nir.

・of a Dārbhāyaṇa (或る Dārbhāyaṇa の名), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 102.

p.130c2. āgrāyaṇa¦ n. (Pāṇ. v, 4, 36 Comm.)

= āgrayaṇa n. above, Kāṭh.; ĀpŚr.

・(v.l. for āgray˚, R.; Yājñ. i, 125, &c.)

p.130cā-√ gras¦

to devour (喰らう), BhP.

p.130cā-grasta¦ mfn.

bored, perforated by (in comp.) (…にて穿たれたる), Comm. on KātyŚr.

p.130cā-√ grah¦ (1. sg. Ā. -gṛbhṇe; Imper. 2. du. -gṛhṇītam)

to hold in (as horses) (抑う〔馬について〕), RV. viii, 45, 39; AV.

p.130cā-graha¦ m.

insisting on, strong or obstinate inclination for, obstinacy, whim (…に固執すること，強き，また頑なる傾き，頑固，気紛れ), Kathās.; Śārṅg.

・(= grahaṇa) seizing, taking (捉うること，取ること), L.

・favour, affection (恵み，情), L.

p.130cā-gra˚hāt¦ ind. abl.

obstinately (頑なに), Kathās.

p.130cā-gra˚heṇa¦ ind. instr.

obstinately (頑なに), Kathās.

p.130cā-jighṛkṣu¦ mfn.

intending to seize (捉えんと欲する), Kād.

p.130cāgrahāyaṇa¦ &c. See above.

p.130cāgreya¦ v.l. for āgneya (N. of a people), q.v.

p.130cāglā¦ f. (√ glai),

languor ? (倦怠か), GopBr. i, 2, 21.

p.130cā-√ ghaṭṭ¦ Caus. -ghaṭṭayati,

to touch on (as in speaking) (〔語るに際して〕触るる), Kām.

p.130cā-ghaṭṭaka¦ m.

‘causing friction’, the plant Desmochaeta Atropurpurea (「摩擦を生ぜしむる」，植物 Desmochaeta Atropurpurea), L.

p.130cā-ghaṭṭana¦ n.

friction, rubbing, contact (摩擦，擦ること，接触), L.

p.130cā-ghaṭṭanā¦ f.

id. (同上), Śiś. i, 10.

p.130cāghaṭṭalikā¦〔補遺〕f.

a horn for blowing (吹き鳴らす角笛), L.

p.130cā-ghāṭá¦ m.

a musical instrument (used for accompanying a dance), cymbal or rattle (〔舞の伴奏に用いらるる〕楽器，鐃鈸また鳴子), AV. iv, 37, 4

・boundary (境), L.

・the plant Achyranthes Aspera (植物 Achyranthes Aspera), L.

p.130cā-ghāṭá¦ mfn. ifc.

for ā-ghāta (see cārv-āghāṭa and dārv-āgh˚), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 49 Comm.

p.130cā-ghāṭí¦ m. f. (= ˚ṭá above)

a cymbal or rattle (鐃鈸また鳴子), RV. x, 146, 2.

p.130cāghamarṣaṇa¦ m.

a descendant of Agha-marṣaṇa (q.v.) (Agha-marṣaṇa の裔)

p.130cā-ghargharam¦〔補遺〕ind.

snarlingly, growlingly (唸りながら), Mālatīm.

p.130cā-gharṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

rubbing, friction (擦ること，摩擦), Śiś.

p.130cā-gharṣaṇa¦ n. (√ ghṛṣ),

rubbing, friction (擦ること，摩擦), L.

p.130cā-gharṣaṇī¦ f.

a brush, rubber (刷子，擦るもの), L.

p.130cā-ghāṭá and ˚ṭí¦ See ā-√ ghaṭṭ.

p.130cā-ghāta¦ m. (ā-√ han) ifc.

‘a striker, beater’ (「打つ者，叩く者」) (see āḍambarâgh˚ and dundubhy-āgh˚)

・striking (打つこと)

・a stroke, blow with or on (in comp.) (一撃，…にての，また…への打撃), MBh.

・killing (殺すこと), Yājñ. iii, 275

・retention (of urine &c.) (〔尿等の〕閉塞), Suśr., (cf. mūtrâgh˚)

・misfortune, pain (不運，苦痛), L.

・place of execution (刑場), BhP.; Hit.

・a slaughter-house (屠所), Mṛcch.

p.130cā-ghāta-kāla¦〔補遺〕m.

a critical or dangerous time (危うき時), Car.

p.130cā-ghāta-sthāna¦ n.

a slaughter-house (屠所), VarBṛS.

p.130cā-ghātana¦ n.

a slaughter-house (屠所), Suśr.

・place of execution (刑場), Buddh.

p.130cā-ghnat¦ mfn. (p. P.), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 108; Pat.

p.130cā-ghnāna¦ mfn. (p. Ā.)

beating (as with the wings) (〔翼にて〕打つ)

・brandishing (a fire-brand) (〔燃え木を〕振り回す), Bhaṭṭ.

p.130cā-ghnīya¦ See ā-√ han.

p.130cā-ghārá¦ See ā-√ ghṛ.

p.130cā-√ ghuṣ¦ P. (Subj. 3. pl. -ghóṣān; p. -ghoṣat)

to listen to (acc. or gen.) (…に聴き入る), RV.;

(Subj. -ghoṣāt) to make one's self audible (己が声を聞こえしむる), RV. v, 37, 3;

to cry aloud, proclaim (高く叫ぶ，宣ぶる), RV. (also Ā. -ghoṣate, i, 83, 6), VS. : Caus. -ghoṣayati, to proclaim aloud (高く宣ぶる), Pat.;

to complain continually (絶えず嘆く), L.; See also ā-ghoṣáyat, &c.

p.131aā-ghoṣa¦ m.

calling out to, invocation (…に呼ばうこと，勧請), Nir.

・proclaiming, boastful statement (宣ぶること，誇れる言明), Sarvad.

p.131aā-ghoṣaṇā¦ f.

public announcement (公の触れ), Pañcat.

p.131aā-ghoṣáyat¦ mfn. (Caus. p.)

causing to sound (鳴らしむる), RV. x, 76, 6; 94, 4

・causing to proclaim aloud (高く宣べしむる), Bhaṭṭ.

p.131aā-ghoṣiṇī¦〔補遺〕f. pl.

N. of a class of demons (一類の鬼神の名), ŚāṅkhGṛ., Sch.

p.131aā-ghoṣita¦ mfn.

proclaimed aloud (高く宣べられたる), MBh. iii, 647.

p.131aā-√ ghūrṇ¦ -ghūrṇati (perf. 3. pl. -jughūrṇuḥ, Bhaṭṭ.)

to fluctuate, whirl (揺れ動く，渦巻く), Mṛcch.; Sāh.

p.131aā-ghūrṇa¦ mfn.

fluctuating, whirling round (揺れ動く，渦巻く), BhP.

p.131aā-ghūrṇana¦ n.

fluctuating (揺れ動くこと).

p.131aā-ghūrṇita¦ mfn.

whirled round, fluctuating (渦巻かされたる，揺れ動く), MBh. i, 2850; Hariv.; BhP. &c.

p.131aā-√ ghṛ¦ -jigharti (1. sg. -jigharmi)

to sprinkle (with fat) (〔脂にて〕注ぎかくる), RV.; VS.;

to throw towards (loc.) (…に向けて投ぐる), RV. iv, 17, 14; v, 48, 3 : Caus. -ghāráyati, to sprinkle (注ぎかくる), TS.; ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.

p.131aā-ghārá¦ m.

sprinkling clarified butter upon the fire at certain sacrifices (或る祭祀にて火の上に酥を注ぎかくること), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvGṛ.

・clarified butter (酥), L.

p.131aā-ghāraṇa¦〔補遺〕m.

a partic. sacrificial ladle (或る特定の祭杓), L.

p.131aā́-ghṛṇi¦ mfn.

glowing with heat (N. of Pūṣan) (熱に燃ゆる〔Pūṣan の名〕), RV.

p.131aāghṛṇī-vasu¦ mfn.

rich with heat (N. of Agni) (熱に富める〔Agni の名〕), RV. viii, 60, 20 (voc.)

p.131aā-ghoṣa¦ &c. See ā-√ ghuṣ.

p.131aā-ghnat¦ See ā-ghāta.

p.131aā-ghnāna¦ See ib.

p.131aā-√ ghrā¦ -jighrati (p. -jighrat; ind.p. -ghrāya; Imper. 2. sg. -jighra; impf. Ā. âjighrata, MBh.; perf. 3. pl. -jaghruḥ, Bhaṭṭ.)

to smell anything (acc.) (物を嗅ぐ), AitUp.; ĀśvGṛ.; Mn. &c.;

to smell at (acc.) (…を嗅ぐ), VS.; MBh. &c.;

to kiss, kiss on (loc.) (口づく，…に口づく), MBh.; R. &c.: Caus. -ghrāpayati, to cause to smell (嗅がしむる), KātyŚr.

p.131aā-ghrāṇa¦ n.

smelling (the scent of) (〔香を〕嗅ぐこと), Gaut.; Kathās.

・satiety (飽くこと), L.

p.131aā-ghrāṇa¦ mfn.

satiated (飽きたる), L.

p.131aā-ghrāta¦ mfn.

smelled at (嗅がれたる), Śak. (also an- neg.), Hit. &c.

・smelling (a scent) (〔香を〕嗅ぐ), Hariv.

・smelled, scented (嗅がれたる，香を放つ), Suśr.

・satiated (飽きたる), L.

・= krānta or ākrānta, L.

・= grasta-sandhi, L.

p.131aā-ghrāta¦ n. (in astron.)

one of the ten kinds of eclipses (〔天文にて〕十種の蝕の一), VarBṛS.

p.131aā-ghreya¦ mfn.

to be smelled at (嗅がるべき), MBh. xiv, 610.

p.131aāṅkuśāyana¦ mfn.

(g. pakṣâdi, q.v.; not in Kāś.)

p.131aāṃ-kṛti¦ m.

N. of a prince; v.l. for ā-kṛti, q.v. (或る王の名)

p.131aāṅkṣī¦ f.

a musical instrument (或る楽器), L.

p.131aāṅga¦ mfn. (in Gr.)

relating to the base (aṅga) of a word (〔Gr.〕語の語幹〔aṅga〕に関する), Pāṇ. i, 1, 63 Comm.

p.131aāṅga¦ m.

a prince of the country Aṅga (国 Aṅga の王), (g. pailâdi, q.v.)

p.131aāṅgī¦ f.

a princess of that country (その国の王女), MBh. i, 3772

p.131aāṅga¦ n.

a soft delicate form or body (柔らかく繊細なる形また身), L.

p.131aāṅgalaukika¦〔補遺〕m.

a dream caused through bile or phlegm (胆汁また粘液により生ずる夢), L.

p.131aāṅgaka¦ mfn.

relating to the country Aṅga &c. (国 Aṅga 等に関する), Comm. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 125 and 3, 100.

p.131aāṅgadī¦ f.

N. of the capital of Aṅgada's kingdom (Aṅgada の王国の都の名), VP.

p.131aāṅgavidya¦ mfn.

familiar with chiromancy (aṅga-vidyā, q.v.) (手相術に通ずる), (g. ṛgayanâdi, q.v.)

p.131aāṅgi¦ m.

a descendant of Aṅga, N. of Havirdhāna (Aṅga の裔，Havirdhāna の名), RAnukr.

p.131aāṅgika¦ mfn.

expressed by bodily action or attitude or gesture &c. (as dramatic sentiment, passion, &c.) (身の動きまた姿勢また仕草等にて表さるる〔劇の情また情熱等について〕), Sāh. &c.

・a player on a tabor or drum (鼓を打つ者), L.

p.131aāṅgeya¦ m. (= āṅga, m.)

a prince of Aṅga (Aṅga の王), L.

p.131aāṅgeyī¦ f.

a princess of Aṅga (Aṅga の王女), MBh. i, 3777.

p.131aāṅgya¦ mfn.

(g. saṃkāśâdi, q.v.)

p.131aāṅgariṣṭha¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. xii, 4534 seq.

p.131aāṅgāra¦ n. (fr. aṅgāra),

a heap of charcoal (炭の山), (g. bhikṣâdi, q.v.)

p.131aāṅgārika¦ m.

a charcoal-burner (炭焼き), MBh. xii, 2734.

p.131aāṅgi, āṅgika¦ See āṅga.

p.131aāṅgirasá¦ mf(ī́)n.

descended from or belonging or referring to the Aṅgirases or to Aṅgiras (Aṅgiras らまた Aṅgiras より出で，またこれに属し，関する), AV.; VS. &c.

p.131aāṅgirasá¦ (ás), m.

a descendant of Aṅgiras (as Bṛhatsāman [AV.], Cyavana [ŚBr. iv], Ayāsya [ŚBr. xiv], &c.) (Aṅgiras の裔), RV.; AV. &c.

・especially N. of Bṛhaspati (ことに Bṛhaspati の名), RV.; AV. &c.

p.131bāṅgirasī¦ (ī), f.

a female descendant of Aṅgiras (Aṅgiras の女の裔), MBh. i, 6908; iii, 14128.

p.131bāṅgirasa-pavitra¦ n.

N. of the verse, RV. iv, 40, 5 (詩節 RV. iv, 40, 5 の名), Āp.

p.131bāṅgirasêśvara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP. Rev.

p.131bāṅgīrasá¦ mf(ī́)n.

descended from the Aṅgirases or from an Aṅgiras (Aṅgiras ら，また或る Aṅgiras より出でたる), TBr.

p.131bāṅgula¦〔補遺〕mf(ī)n.

sticking to the fingers (指に付く), Baudh.

p.131bāṅgulika¦ mfn. (fr. aṅguli),

‘like a finger’ (「指のごとき」), Pāṇ. v, 3, 108.

p.131bāṅgūṣá¦ m.

praising aloud, a hymn (高く讃うること，讃歌), RV.

p.131bāṅgūṣá¦ (ám), n.

id. (同上), RV. i, 117, 10; vi, 34, 5.

p.131bāṅgūṣya¦ (4) mfn.

praising aloud, sounding (高く讃うる，鳴り響く), RV. i, 62, 2; ix, 97, 8 (cf. aṅgoṣín.)

p.131bāṅgeya, āṅgya¦ See āṅga.

p.131bâc¦ (ā-√ ac). See âkna, âcya, and âñc.

p.131bāca¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

・See āca-parāca and ācôpaca ss.vv.

p.131bācêśvara¦ m.

N. of a temple built by Āca (Āca の建てたる神殿の名), Rājat.

p.131bā-cakrí¦ See ā-√ 1. kṛ.

p.131bā-√ cakṣ¦ Ā. -caṣṭe (Pot. 2. sg. -cakṣīthās; perf. -cacakṣe)

to look at, inspect (見る，検む), RV. vii, 34, 10;

to tell, relate, make a communication about (acc.), announce, declare, make known, confess (語る，述ぶる，…につき伝う，報ずる，明かす，知らしむる，告白す), TS. vii; ŚBr. &c.;

to acquaint, introduce to (acc.) (…に引き合わす), MBh. xiii, 1986; R.;

to address any one (acc.) (人に呼びかく), Daś.;

to call, name (呼ぶ，名づく), ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ. &c.;

to signify (意味する), Pāṇ., Sch.

p.131bā-cakṣas¦〔補遺〕mfn.

eloquent (= vāgmin) (弁舌に長けたる), L.

p.131bā-cakṣus¦ mfn.

learned (学ある), Uṇ. Comm.

p.131bā-cañcala¦〔補遺〕mfn.

moving slowly to and fro (ゆるやかに揺れ動く), Prasannar.

p.131bā-caturám¦ ind. (Pāṇ. viii, 1, 15 Comm.)

till the fourth generation (第四代に至るまで), MaitrS.

p.131bācaturya¦ n. (fr. a-catura, Pāṇ. v, 1, 121),

clumsiness, stupidity (不器用，愚かさ), L.

p.131bā-candra-tārakam¦ ind.

as long as there are moon and stars (月と星とのある限り), Kathās.

p.131bā-candram¦ ind.

as long as there is a moon (月のある限り).

p.131bāca-parāca¦ mf(ā)n. (fr. ā́ ca párā ca [cf., e.g. RV. x, 17, 6]; g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi, q.v.)

moving towards and away from (…に向かい，また…より離れて動く), TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. ācôpaca.)

p.131bā-√ cam¦ -cāmati (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 75)

to sip (water) from the palm of the hand for purification (with instr., Mn. ii, 61) (浄めのため掌より〔水を〕啜る), ŚBr.; TBr. &c.;

(perf. 3. pl. -cemuḥ) to lap up, lick up, absorb, cause to disappear (as the winds lick up moisture, Ragh. ix, 68; xiii, 20) (舐め取る，吸い取る，消え失せしむる) : Caus. (ind.p. -camayya) to cause to sip (water) for purification (浄めのため〔水を〕啜らしむる), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; (Pot. -cāmayet; p. -cāmayat)

to cause to sip water (水を啜らしむる), Mn.

p.131bā-camana¦ n.

sipping water from the palm of the hand (before religious ceremonies, before meals, &c.) for purification (浄めのため〔宗教の儀の前，食の前等に〕掌より水を啜ること), Āp. &c.

・[それを吐き出すことは習いにあらず。この儀にはしばしば身の諸処に触るることが続く]

・the water used for that ceremony (その儀に用いらるる水), Yājñ.

p.131bā-camanī¦ f.

id. (同上), Hariv. (v.l.)

p.131bācamanaka¦ n.

a vessel for ā-camana (ā-camana のための器), Hcar.

p.131bācamanīya¦ m.

a vessel used for ā-camana (ā-camana に用いらるる器), ĀśvGṛ.

p.131bācamanīya¦ n.

water used for ā-camana (ā-camana に用いらるる水), ĀśvGṛ.; Kauś.; MBh. &c.

p.131bācamanīyaka¦ n.

water used for ā-camana (ā-camana に用いらるる水), AgP.; Hcat.

p.131bā-camya¦ ind.p.

having sipped water (水を啜りて), Mn.; R.; BhP.

p.131bā-cānta¦ mfn.

one who has sipped water (水を啜りたる者), ĀśvGṛ.; Gobh.; Mn.; Yājñ.

p.131bācāntôdaka¦ mfn.

one who has sipped water (and purified his mouth) (水を啜りて〔口を浄めたる〕者), Gobh.

p.131bā-cānti¦ f.

sipping (water) for purifying the mouth (口を浄めんがために〔水を〕啜ること), Bālar.

p.131bā-cāma¦ m.

id. (同上), L.

・the water in which rice has been boiled (米を煮たる水), KātyŚr.; Yājñ. iii, 322

・(mentioned as drunk by Jain ascetics; Prākṛt āyāma) (Jaina の苦行者の飲むものとして挙げらる), Jain.

p.131bā-cāmaka¦ mfn.

one who sips water (水を啜る者), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34, Sch.

p.131bācāmanaka¦ m.

= ācam˚ above, L.

p.131bā-cāmya¦ mfn. (impers.)

to be sipped (啜らるべき), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 126

p.131bā-cāmya¦ n.

= ā-cānti above, Bhaṭṭ. vi, 65.

p.131bā-caya¦ m. (√ 1. ci), (g. ākarṣâdi, q.v.)

collection, plenty (集積，豊かさ), Nir.

p.131bācayaka¦ mfn.

= ācaye kuśala, (g. ākarṣâdi, q.v.)

p.131bā-√ car¦ -carati,

to come near to (acc.), approach (…に近づく), RV.;

to lead hither (as a path) (こなたに導く〔道について〕), TS. ii;

to address, apply to (acc.) (…に呼びかけ，また訴う), Pañcat.;

to proceed, manage, behave one's self (進む，処す，振舞う), RPrāt.; Mn. ii, 110, &c.;

to use, apply (用いる，施す), Āp.; RPrāt.;

to examine (a witness) (〔証人を〕糾す), Mn. viii, 102, &c.;

(with or without saha) to have intercourse with (…と交わる), ChUp.; Mn. xi, 180;

to act, undertake, do, exercise, practise, perform (行う，企つる，為す，励む，修す), MuṇḍUp.; Mn. (v, 22 impf. âcarat, ‘has done it’), MBh. &c.;

to throw into the fire (火に投ずる), KātyŚr.

p.131cā-cara¦ See dur-ācára.

p.131cā-cáraṇa¦ n.

approaching, arrival (as of the dawn) (近づくこと，到来〔暁について〕), RV. i, 48, 3

・undertaking, practising, performing (企つること，修すること，行うこと), Kād.; Sāh.

・conduct, behaviour (行い，振舞い), Vedāntas., (cf. sv-āc˚)

・a cart, carriage (車), ChUp. (m. Comm.)

p.131cā-caraṇīya¦ mfn.

to be done or performed (為され，また行わるべき), Pañcat.; Śārṅg.

p.131cā-carita¦ mfn.

passed or wandered through, frequented by (通り，また彷徨い過ぎられたる，…に通われたる), MBh. iii, 2651; R.; BhP. &c.

・observed, exercised, practised (守られたる，行われたる，修せられたる), MBh. i, 7259, &c.

・(in Gr.) enjoined, fixed by rule (〔Gr.〕命ぜられたる，規則にて定められたる), RPrāt.; Pāṇ. i, 4, 51 Comm.

p.131cā-carita¦ n.

approaching, arrival (近づくこと，到来), PārGṛ.

・conduct, behaviour (行い，振舞い), BhP.

・the usual way (of calling in debts) (〔負債を取り立つる〕常の道), Mn. viii, 49.

・〔補遺〕distress for debt (in the legal sense) (〔法の意にて〕負債による差し押さえ), Mn. viii, 49.

p.131cā-carita-tva¦ n.

custom, usage (慣わし，習い), PārGṛ.

p.131cā-caritavya¦ mfn.

= ā-caraṇīya, q.v., MBh. iii, 15120

・(impers.) to be acted in a customary manner (慣わしに従いて行わるべし), Śak. 304, 8.

p.131cā-carya¦ mfn.

to be approached (近づかるべき), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 100 Comm.

・= ā-caraṇīya, q.v., Pāṇ. vi, 1, 147, Sch.

p.131cā-cāra¦ m. (ifc. f(ā)., Yājñ. i, 87, &c.)

conduct, manner of action, behaviour, good behaviour, good conduct (行い，行いの仕方，振舞い，善き振舞い，善き行い), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・custom, practice, usage, traditional or immemorial usage (as the foundation of law) (慣わし，習い，慣行，伝統的また太古よりの慣行〔法の基として〕), ib.

・an established rule of conduct, ordinance, institute, precept (定まれる行いの規則，掟，制度，戒)

・a rule or line (線), MBh. iii, 166

・= ācārika below, Suśr.

・(with Buddhists) agreeing with what is taught by the teacher (〔Buddhist にて〕師の教うる所に適うこと), Sarvad.

p.131cā-cārī¦ f.

the plant Hingtsha Repens (植物 Hingtsha Repens), L.

p.131cā-cāra-cakrin¦ m. pl.

N. of a Vaiṣṇava sect (或る Vaiṣṇava の一派の名).

p.131cā-cāra-candrikā¦ f.

N. of wk. on the religious customs of the Śūdras (Śūdra らの宗教の慣わしに関する或る書の名).

p.131cā-cāra-tantra¦ n.

one of the four classes of Tantras (Tantra の四類の一), Buddh.

p.131cā-cāra-dīpa¦ m.

‘lamp of religious customs’, N. of a work (「宗教の慣わしの灯」，或る書の名).

p.131cā-cāra-bheda¦ m.

breaking the rules of traditional usage (伝統の慣行の規則を破ること), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 60, Sch.

p.131cā-cāra-bhraṣṭa¦ mfn. (= bhraṣṭâcāra, R. iii, 37, 5)

fallen from established usage (定まれる慣行より堕ちたる).

p.131cācāra-maya¦〔補遺〕mf(ī)n.

wholly addicted to ceremonial usages (儀の慣行に全く耽れる), Kād.

p.131cā-cāra-mayūkha¦ m.

‘ray of religious customs’, N. of wk. (「宗教の慣わしの光」，或る書の名).

p.131cā-cāra-vat¦ mfn.

well-conducted, virtuous (行い正しき，徳ある), Mn. xii, 126; R.

p.131cā-cāra-varjita¦ mfn.

out of rule, irregular (規則を外れたる，不規則なる)

・outcast (階級を追われたる).

p.131cā-cāra-viruddha¦ mfn.

contrary to custom (慣わしに反する).

p.131cā-cāra-vedī¦ f.

‘altar of religious customs’, N. of Āryāvarta (「宗教の慣わしの祭壇」，Āryāvarta の名), L.

p.131cā-cāra-vyapêta¦ mfn.

deviating from established custom (定まれる慣わしより逸るる), Yājñ. ii, 5.

p.131cā-cāra-hīna¦ mfn.

deprived of established ordinances, outcast (定まれる掟を欠く，階級を追われたる), Mn. iii, 165.

p.131cācārâṅga¦ n.

N. of the first of the twelve sacred books (aṅga) of the Jainas (Jaina の十二の聖典〔aṅga〕の第一の名).

p.131cācārâdarśa¦ m.

‘looking-glass of religious customs’, N. of wk. (「宗教の慣わしの鏡」，或る書の名).

p.131cācārârka¦ m.

‘sun of religious customs’, N. of a work (「宗教の慣わしの日」，或る書の名).

p.131cā-cārôllāsa¦ m.

N. of the first part of the Paraśurāma-prakāśa (Paraśurāma-prakāśa の第一部の名).

p.131cācārika¦ n.

habit of life, regimen, diet (生の習い，摂生，食養), Suśr.

p.131cācārin¦ mfn.

following established practice (定まれる慣行に従う), L.

p.131cācārya¦ m.

‘knowing or teaching the ācāra or rules’, a spiritual guide or teacher (especially one who invests the student with the sacrificial thread, and instructs him in the Vedas, in the law of sacrifice and religious mysteries [Mn. ii, 140; 171]) (「ācāra すなわち規則を知り，また教うる者」、霊的な導き手また師〔ことに学生に聖紐を授け，Veda と祭祀の法と宗教の秘義とを教うる者〕, AV.; ŚBr. &c.)

・a N. of Droṇa (the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa〔Pāṇḍava らの師〕の一名), Bhag. i, 2

・〔補遺〕(also) the son of an outcast Vaiśya and a Vaiśyā who was before a Brāhman's wife (階級を追われたる Vaiśya と，かつて Brāhman の妻なりし Vaiśyā の女との子), Mn. x, 23 (accord. to some, read cārya)

p.131cācāryā¦ (ā), f.

a spiritual preceptress (霊的な女の師), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 49; Siddh. (〔学者の名に付せらるる称号 ācārya は、我らの「博士」に似たり。たとえば rāghavâcārya 等〕)

p.131cācārya-karaṇa¦ n.

acting as teacher (師として振舞うこと), Pāṇ. i, 3, 36.

p.131cācārya-jāyā́¦ f.

a teacher's wife (師の妻), ŚBr. xi.

p.131cācārya-tarpaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

a rite supplementary to the ṛṣi-t˚ (ṛṣi-tarpaṇa に付随する儀), RTL. 410

p.131cācārya-tā¦ f.

the office or profession of a teacher (師の職また業), MBh. i, 5092; VarBṛS.

p.131cācārya-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), Yājñ. i, 275.

p.131cācārya-deva¦ mfn.

worshipping one's teacher like a deity (己が師を神格のごとく敬う), TUp.

p.131cācārya-deśīya¦ mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 3, 67)

‘somewhat inferior to an Ācārya’ (a title applied by commentators to scholars or disputants whose statements contain only a part of the truth and are not entirely correct; the term is opposed to ‘Ācārya’ and ‘Siddhāntin’) (「Ācārya にやや劣る者」〔その言明が真理の一部のみを含み，全くは正しからざる学者また論者に注釈者が用いる称。この語は「Ācārya」および「Siddhāntin」に対す〕, Kaiyaṭa and Nāgojībhaṭṭa on Pat.)

p.131cācārya-bhogīna¦ mfn.

being advantageous or agreeable to a teacher (師に益あり，また快き), (g. kṣubhnâdi, q.v.)

p.131cācārya-miśra¦ mfn.

venerable, honourable (尊ぶべき，敬うべき), (cf. g. matallikâdi.)

p.131cācārya-muṣṭi¦〔補遺〕f.

‘a teacher's closed hand’, constraint, force (「師の握れる手」，束縛，力), Mahāvy.

p.131cācārya-vacasá¦ n.

the word of the holy teacher (聖なる師の言), ŚBr. xi.

p.131cācārya-vat¦ (ācārya-), mfn.

one who has a teacher (師を有する者), ŚBr. xiv; Vedāntas.

p.131cācārya-sava¦ m.

N. of an Ekāha sacrifice (或る Ekāha の祭祀の名).

p.131cācā-˚ryâsandī¦〔補遺〕f.

a teacher's seat (師の座), Hir.

p.131cācāryôpâsana¦ n.

waiting upon or serving a spiritual preceptor (霊的な師に侍り，また仕うること).

p.131cācāryaka¦ n. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104 Comm.)

the office or profession of a teacher (師の職また業), Pañcat.; Ragh. &c.

p.132aācāryānī¦ f. (with dental n, Vārtt. on Pāṇ. iv, 1, 49)

the wife of an Ācārya (Ācārya の妻), Mcar. 40, 15 (with cerebral ṇ)

p.132aācāryī-√ 1. kṛ¦ (p. -kurvat)

to make (one's self, ātmānam) a teacher (〔己を〕師と為す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 36 Comm.

p.132aā-cīrṇa¦ mfn. (anom. perf. pass. p.)

practised (as Dharma) (修せられたる〔Dharma について〕), MBh. xiii, 6454; xiv, 1473

・devoured, eaten into (喰らわれたる，蝕まれたる), BhP. vii, 3, 15.

p.132aā-caraṇya¦ Nom. P. (Subj. -caraṇyāt)

to move or extend towards (acc.) (…に向かいて動き，また伸ぶる), AV. vii, 29, 1 (v.l. Pot. ˚ṇyet, TS. i).

p.132aā-√ cal¦ Caus. -cālayati,

to remove, move or draw away (from its place, abl.) (除く，〔その場より〕動かし，また引き去る), Kauś.; MBh. xii, 5814; Hariv. 3036;

to stir up (掻き立つる).

p.132aā-cānta¦ &c. See ā-√ cam.

p.132aā-cāma¦ &c. See ib.

p.132aā-cāra¦ &c. See ā-√ car.

p.132aācārya, ācāryaka,¦ &c. See ib.

p.132aācāryaka¦ &c. See ib.

p.132aā-√ 1. ci¦ P. -cinoti [KātyŚr.]; Ā. -cinute [BhP.]

to accumulate (積む);

(perf. -cicāya, 2. du. Ā. -cikyāte) to cover with (instr.) (…にて覆う), Bhaṭṭ.

p.132aā-kāya¦ m.

a funeral pile (荼毘の薪), L.

p.132aā-kāyam¦ ind.

so as to pile up (the wood) (〔薪を〕積み上ぐるように), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 41 Comm.

p.132aā́-cita¦ mfn.

collected (集められたる), AV. iv, 7, 5

・accumulated, heaped (積まれたる), Hariv. 12085

・filled, loaded with (instr. or in comp.; see yavâcitá), covered, overspread, larded with (満たされたる，…を積まれたる，覆われたる，…を挟まれたる), MBh. &c.

・inlaid, set (象嵌されたる，嵌められたる), see ardhâcita

p.132aā́-cita¦ (as or am), m. n. (ifc. f(ā)., Pāṇ. iv, 1, 22)

a cart-load (= twenty Tulās) (車一台分の荷〔二十 Tulā〕), Gobh.

p.132aācitâdi¦

a g. of Pāṇ. vi, 2, 146

p.132aācitika¦ mf(ī)n.

holding or being equal to an Ācita (or cart-load) (Ācita〔車一台分の荷〕を容れ，またこれに等しき), Pāṇ. v, 1, 53

・(also ifc. with numerals, e.g. dvy-ācitika), 54.

p.132aācitīna¦ mf(ā)n.

id. (同上), ib.

p.132aā-citra¦〔補遺〕mfn.

decorated with many-coloured ornaments (色とりどりの飾りにて飾られたる), R.

p.132aā-cikhyāsā¦ See ā-√ khyā.

p.132aācikhyāsôpamā¦〔補遺〕f.

a kind of simile (in which it is left uncertain whether praise or censure is meant) (或る種の直喩〔讃と貶のいずれを意図するか定かならざるもの〕), Kāvyād. ii, 32.

p.132a1. ā-√ cit¦ (Imper. 2. sg. -cikiddhi; perf. 3. sg. -ciketa)

to attend to, keep in mind (心を留む，心に留む), RV.; (Subj. 1. sg. -ciketam; perf. 3. sg. -ciketa, p. m. nom. -cikitvā́n)

to comprehend, understand, know (解し，悟り，知る), RV.; AV. v, 1, 2;

to invent (案出す), RV. viii, 9, 7; (Subj. -cetat or -cíketat; perf. Ā. 3. pl. -cikitre or -cikitrire)

to appear, become visible, distinguish one's self (現る，目に見ゆるに至る，己を際立たしむ), RV. : Desid. (1. pl. -cikitsāmas) to wait for, watch clandestinely, lurk (待つ，密かに窺う，潜む), RV. viii, 91, 3.

p.132a2. ā-cít¦ f.

attention to (gen.) (…への心遣い), RV. vii, 65, 1.

p.132aā-cīrṇa¦ See ā-√ car.

p.132aā-√ cumb¦〔補遺〕

to kiss (口づく), Daś.

p.132aā-cūṣaṇa¦ n.

suction, sucking out (also said of the application of cupping-glasses to the skin) (吸うこと，吸い出すこと〔皮に吸い玉を施すことについても言う〕), Suśr.

p.132aā-√ cṛt¦ (Imper. -cṛtatu)

to fasten, tie, affix (括る，結ぶ，付く), AV. v, 28, 12; Kauś.

p.132aācêśvara¦ See āca.

p.132aā-√ ceṣṭ¦ -ceṣṭate,

to do, perform (為す，行う), Kathās. : Caus. -ceṣṭayati (v.l. -veṣṭ˚ayati) to cause to move, set in motion (動かしむる，動かし始む), TBr. i.

p.132aā-ceṣṭita¦ mfn.

undertaken, done (企てられたる，為されたる), Daś.

p.132aācôpaca¦ mfn. (fr. āca upaca; g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi, q.v.)

‘moving towards and upwards’, fluctuating (「…に向かい，また上方に動く」，揺れ動く), Kāṭh. (cf. āca-parāca.)

p.132a1. ā-cchad¦ (√ chad), -cchādayati

to cover, hide (覆う，隠す), MBh.; R. &c.;

to clothe, dress (衣を着せる), Kauś.; Gobh.;

to present with clothes (衣を贈る), MBh.; Mn. &c.: P. Ā. to put on (as clothes) (〔衣を〕着る), ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c.; MBh.; R. : Ā. to put on clothes (衣を着る), MBh. ii, 1736;

to conceal (隠す), Hit.; Sarvad.

p.132a2. ā-cchád¦ f.

a cover (覆い), VS. xv, 4 and 5.

p.132aā-cchád-vidhāna¦ (ācchád-), n.

an arrangement made for defence, means of covering (護りのために設けられたる備え，覆う手立て), RV. x, 85, 4.

p.132aā-cchanna¦ mfn.

clothed (衣を着たる), MBh. iii, 2632.

p.132aā-cchāda¦ m.

garment, clothes (衣), Mn. vii, 126; R.; Pañcat.

p.132aā-cchādaka¦ mfn.

concealing, hiding (隠す), Sāy. (on RV.)

・protecting, defending (護る，防ぐ), Viṣṇus.

p.132aā-cchādaka-tva¦ n.

hiding (隠すこと), Vedāntas.

p.132aā-cchādana¦ n.

covering, concealing, hiding (覆うこと，隠すこと), KātyŚr.

・cloth, clothes, mantle, cloak (布，衣，外套), Pāṇ.; Āp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a cover for a bed (寝床の覆い), R. vii, 37, 11

・the wooden frame of a roof (屋根の木の骨組), L.

p.132aā-cchādana-vastra¦ n.

the lower garment (下衣), Pañcat.

p.132aā-cchādita¦ mfn.

covered (覆われたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・clothed (衣を着たる), MBh. iii, 1002.

p.132aā-cchādin¦ mfn. ifc.

covering, concealing (覆う，隠す), Śak.

p.132bā-cchādya (and irr. ā-cchādayitvā, MBh. iv, 2183),¦ ind.p.

having covered, having clothed &c.; covering, clothing &c. (覆いて，衣を着せて等).

p.132bā-cchid¦ (ā-√ chid), -cchinatti (Imper. 2. sg. -cchindhi, AV.; fut. 1. sg. -cchetsyāmi, MBh.);

to tear or cut off, cut or break into pieces (裂き，また切り離す，切り，また砕く), AV.; ŚBr. &c.;

to take out of (…より取り出だす), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Daś.;

to cut off, exclude or remove from (abl.) (…より断ち，除き，また退く), MBh. iii, 14710; Comm. on Mn. iv, 219;

to snatch away, tear from, rob (奪い去る，…より引き剥がす，掠む), MBh. &c.

p.132bā-cchidya¦ ind.p.

cutting off &c. (切り離して等)

・interrupting (e.g. a tale, kathām) (〔話等を〕遮りて), Kathās.

・setting aside (退けて)

・in spite of (acc.), notwithstanding (…にもかかわらず), R. ii, 24, 33; 57, 20.

p.132bā-cchinna¦ mfn.

cut off &c. (切り離されたる等)

・removed, destroyed (as darkness) (除かれたる，滅ぼされたる〔闇について〕), MBh. xiii, 7362.

p.132bā-cchettṛ́¦ m.

one who cuts off (切り離す者), TS. i; TBr. iii.

p.132bā-ccheda¦ m.

cutting, cutting off, excision (切ること，切り離すこと，切除), L.

p.132bā-cchedana¦ n.

id. (同上), L.

・exclusion (除外), L.

p.132bā-cchedanī¦ f.

N. of the passage in TBr. (iii, 7, 4, 9, apām medhyam, -10, śaradaḥ śatam) in which the word ā-cchettṛ́ occurs (語 ā-cchettṛ́ の現るる TBr. の一節の名), ĀpŚr. (by Sāy. called chedana-mantra).

p.132bācchuka¦ m. (= ākṣika, m.)

the plant Morinda Tinctoria (植物 Morinda Tinctoria), L.

p.132bā-cchurita¦ mfn. (√ chur),

covered, clothed with (instr.) (…にて覆われたる，纏われたる), Kathās.

p.132bā-cchurita¦ n.

making a noise with the finger-nails by rubbing them on one another (爪を擦り合わせて音を立つること), L.

・a horselaugh (高笑い), L.

p.132bācchuritaka¦ n.

a scratch with a finger-nail (爪にての引っ掻き傷), L.

・a horselaugh (高笑い), L.

p.132bā-cchṛd¦ (ā-√ chṛd), -cchṛṇatti (Imper. 3. pl. -cchṛndantu)

to pour upon, fill (注ぎかくる，満たす), VS. xi, 65; TS.; ŚBr. (cf. án-ācchṛṇṇa.)

p.132bā-cchettṛ́¦ &c. See ā-cchid.

p.132bā-ccho¦ (ā-√ cho), -cchyati (Imper. 3. sg. -cchyatāt, 3. pl. -cchyantu)

to skin, flay (皮を剥ぐ), VS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.

p.132bā-cchoṭita¦ mfn.

pulled, torn (引かれたる，裂かれたる), Jain.; Kād.

・〔補遺〕(fr. Caus. of √ chuṭ) torn off (引き剥がされたる), Hcat.

p.132bā-cchodana¦ n.

hunting, the chase (狩り), L. (v.l. ā-kṣod˚, q.v.)

p.132bâcya¦ ind.p. (fr. âc),

bending (the knee) (〔膝を〕曲げて), ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.

p.132bā́cyā¦ Ved. ind.p.

id. (同上), RV. x, 15, 6.

p.132bâcyā-doha¦ n.

‘milking while kneeling’, N. of a Sāman (「跪きて乳を搾ること」，或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. (vv.ll. âci-d˚ and ājyā-d˚ or ājya-d˚, ĀrṣBr.)

p.132bā-√ cyu¦ Caus. P. (1. pl. -cyāvayāmas, or ˚masi; 2. sg. -cyāvayasi and Imper. ˚ya)

to cause or induce to come near (近づかしめ，また近づくよう促す), RV.; AV. iii, 3, 2; TS. ii; ŚBr. : Intens. P. (impf. -acucyavīt, 3. pl. ˚vuḥ) to cause to flow over, pour out (溢れ流れしむる，注ぎ出だす), RV.; TS. iii : P. and Ā. (impf. 3. pl. -acucyavuḥ; Ā. 1. pl. -cucyuvīmáhi, 3. pl. -cucyavīrata) to cause or induce to come near (近づかしむる), RV.

p.132bācyutadanti and ācyuta˚dantīya,¦

v.l. for ācyutanti and ˚tīya below.

p.132bācyutanti¦ m. pl.

N. of a warrior-tribe (see acyuta-danta) (或る武人の部族の名), (g. dāmany-ādi, q.v.)

p.132bācyutantīya¦ m.

a prince of the above tribe (右の部族の王), ib.

p.132bācyutika¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to Acyuta (Acyuta に関する), (g. kāśy-ādi, q.v.)

p.132bācyudanti and ācyudantīya,¦

v.l. for ˚tanti and ˚tantīya.

p.132bâj¦ (ā-√ aj), -ájati (Subj. ā́jāti; Imper. 2. sg. -aja, or ā́jā, 2. pl. Ā. -ajadhvam)

to drive towards (as cattle or enemies) (…に向けて駆る〔家畜また敵について〕), RV.; VS.; AitBr.

p.132bā́jani¦ f.

a stick for driving (駆るための棒), AV. iii, 25, 5.

p.132bāja¦ mfn. (fr. 1. ajá),

coming from or belonging to goats, produced by goats (山羊より来り，また山羊に属する，山羊より生ずる), ĀśvGṛ.; R.; Suśr.

p.132bāja¦ m.

a vulture (禿鷹), L.

・a descendant of Aja (Aja の裔)

p.132bājā́¦ (ā́), f. (only used for the etym. of ajā́)

= ajā́, a she-goat (牝山羊), ŚBr. iii

p.132bāja¦ (am), n.

the lunar mansion Pūrvā-Bhādrapadā (presided over by Aja Ekapād) (星宿 Pūrvā-Bhādrapadā〔Aja Ekapād を守護神とする〕), VarBṛS.

・clarified butter (酥), L.

p.132bājaka¦ n.

a flock of goats (山羊の群), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 39.

p.132bājaka-roṇa¦ m., Pāṇ. iv, 2, 78, Kāś.

p.132bājakeśin¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), JaimUp.

p.132bājakrandaka¦ mfn.

belonging to the Ajakranda people (Ajakranda の民に属する), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 125, Kāś.

p.132bājakrandi¦ m.

a descendant of an Ājakrandaka man or prince (Ājakrandaka の人また王の裔), ib.; Pat.

p.132bājagara¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. aja-gara),

treating of the boa or large serpent (as a chapter of the MBh.) (蟒また大蛇を論ずる〔MBh. の或る章について〕)

p.132cājadhenavi¦ m. (fr. aja-dhenu),

a patronymic (或る父称), (g. bāhv-ādi, q.v.)

p.132cājapathika¦ mfn.

fr. aja-patha (q.v.), Pāṇ. v, 1, 77 Comm.

p.132cājapāda¦ n. (= āja n.)

the lunar mansion Pūrva-Bhādrapadā (星宿 Pūrva-Bhādrapadā), VarYogay.

p.132cājabandhavi¦ m. (fr. aja-bandhu),

a patronymic (或る父称), (g. bāhv-ādi in Kāś., q.v.)

p.132cājamāyava¦ n. (fr. ajá-māyu),

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.132cājamārya¦ m.

a descendant of Aja-māra (Aja-māra の裔), (g. kurv-ādi, q.v.)

p.132cājamīḍhá or ājamīḷhá,¦ m.

a descendant of Aja-mīḍha (Aja-mīḍha の裔), RV. iv, 44, 6; ĀśvŚr.; N. of a famous king (或る名高き王の名), MBh.

p.132cājamīḍhaka¦ mfn.

belonging or referring to Ajamīḍha (Ajamīḍha に属し，また関する), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 125, Kāś.

p.132cājamīḍhi¦ m.

a descendant of Aja-mīḍha (Aja-mīḍha の裔), ib.; Pat.

p.132cājavasteya¦ m.

a descendant of an Aja-vasti man or prince (Aja-vasti の人また王の裔), (g. gṛṣṭy-ādi and śubhrâdi, q.v.)

p.132cājavāha or ājavāhaka,¦ mfn.

fr. aja-vāha, q.v., (g. kacchâdi, q.v.)

p.132cājâdya¦ m.

a man or chief of the warrior-tribe called ajâda (ajâda と称せらるる武人の部族の人また長), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 171.

p.132cājāyana¦ m.

a descendant of Aja (Aja の裔), (g. naḍâdi, q.v.)

p.132cājâvika¦ mfn.

made from the hairs of (ajâvi, q.v.) goats and sheep (山羊と羊の毛より作られたる), Kauś.

p.132c1. ājya¦ m.

a descendant of Aja (Aja の裔), (g. gargâdi, q.v.)

p.132cājakāra¦ m.

Śiva's bull (Śiva の牡牛), L.

p.132cājagava¦ n.

= aj˚, q.v., MBh. iii, 10456.

p.132cājagāva¦ m.

v.l. for aj˚, q.v.

p.132cājakrandaka¦ &c. See āja.

p.132cā-√ jan¦ Ā. -jāyate (Imper. -jāyatām [VS.; AV.; ĀśvGṛ.]; aor. 2. sg. -janiṣṭhās; 3. sg. -jániṣṭa, or ā́jani; Prec. -janiṣīṣṭa)

to be born (生まる), RV. &c.: Caus. (Subj. 2. du. Ā. -janayāvahai) to beget, generate (生む，生ぜしむる), AV. xiv, 2, 71;

(Imper. -janayatu) to cause to be born (生ましむる), RV. x, 85, 43;

(Imper. 2. sg. -janaya) to render prolific (多く産ましむる), RV. i, 113, 19.

p.132cā-janana¦ n.

birth, origin (生，起源), MBh. i, 3756 and 4561.