a-skhala – á-hantva — Monier梵英和辞典

a-skhala – á-hantva（49 / 548）

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p.122aa-skhala¦ m.

‘not shaking or slipping’, N. of an Agni (「揺らぎ，また滑らざる」，或る Agni の名), PārGṛ.

p.122aa-skhalita¦ mfn.

unshaken, unyielding, firm (揺るがざる，屈せざる，固き)

・not stumbling or slipping, undeviating (躓かず，また滑らざる，逸れざる)

・uninterrupted, unimpeded, undisturbed (絶えざる，妨げられざる，乱されざる), Ragh. v, 20; xviii, 14; BhP. &c.

p.122aa-skhalita-prayāṇa¦ mfn.

not stumbling in progress, with unfaltering step (進むに躓かざる，揺るがぬ歩みにて), Hit.

p.122a1. asta¦ mfn. (perf. Pass. p. √ 2. as),

thrown, cast (投げられたる，放たれたる), Ragh. xii, 91

・(án- neg.), ŚBr. iii

・(only in comp.) thrown off, left off, set aside, given up (as grief, anger, a vow, &c.) (投げ捨てられたる，措かれたる，退けられたる，棄てられたる〔悲しみ・怒り・誓等について〕), VP.; Kathās. &c.

p.122aastā́¦ f.

a missile, an arrow (飛道具，矢), AV.

p.122aasta-karuṇa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

pitiless, cruel (憐れみなき，惨き), Mālatīm.

p.122aasta-kopa¦ mfn.

one whose anger is laid aside (その怒りを措きたる者), Comm. on Megh.

p.122aasta-tandri¦ mfn.

who has laid aside sloth (懶惰を措きたる), Kir. i, 9.

p.122aasta-dhī¦ mfn.

‘out of one's mind’, foolish (「心を失いたる」，愚かなる).

p.122aasta-vyasta¦ mfn.

scattered hither and thither, confused, disordered (あちこちに散らばれる，乱れたる), Sūryapr. 18.

p.122aasta-saṃkhya¦ mfn.

innumerable (数え難き), L.

p.122aástṛ¦ mfn. (fut. p.)

one who is about or intends to throw (投げんとし，また投げんと欲する者), RV. i, 61, 7; x, 133, 3

p.122aástṛ¦ tā, m.

a thrower, shooter (投ぐる者，射る者), RV.; AV.

・(with a-pád), ŚBr.

p.122a2. ásta¦ n.

home (家), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

p.122aásta¦ m.

setting (as of the sun or of luminaries) (没〔日また光る者らの〕), VarBṛS.; Sūryas.

・‘end, death’ (「終り，死」), see asta-samaya below

・the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set) (西の山〔その後ろに日は没すとされる〕), MBh.; R. &c.

・(in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion (〔天文にて〕第七の星宿), VarBṛ.

p.122aástam¦ ind.

at home, home (家に，家へ), RV. &c. (ことに動詞と共に用いらる。たとえば ástam-√ i〔ástam éti; pr. p. astaṃ-yát, AV.; ŚBr.; fut. p. astam-eṣyát, AV.; perf. p. ástamita, 下の s.v. を見よ〕、ástaṃ-√ gam〔ástaṃ gácchati, AV. &c.; perf. p. astaṃ-gata, MBh. &c.、一度は語順を逆にして gata astaṃ, R. i, 33, 21〕、また astaṃ-√ yā〔pr. p. -yāt, Mn. iv, 37〕、下る，没す, RV.; AV. &c.)

p.122aásta¦ m.

astam-√ i, astaṃ-√ gam (also Caus.; See astaṃ-gamita below), or √ prâp [Kathās.], to go to one's eternal home, cease, vanish, perish, die (永遠の家に赴く，止む，消ゆる，滅ぶ，死す), ŚBr. xiv; MBh. &c.

・astaṃ-√ nī [-nayati], to lead to setting, cause to set (没に至らしむる，没せしむる), MBh. iii, 17330

p.122bástā¦ ind.

v.l. for ástam, SV.

p.122basta-ṃ-yát and -ṃ-yāt,¦ see ástam before s.v. ásta.

p.122basta-kṣitibhṛt¦ m.

‘the mountain Asta’, the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set) (「山 Asta」，西の山), Ratnāv.

p.122basta-ṃ-gacchat¦〔補遺〕m.

(= lagna), Sūryas.

p.122basta-gamana¦ n.

setting (of the sun) (〔日の〕没), MBh. i, 6058.

p.122basta-gāmin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

going down (下りゆく), Hāsy.

p.122basta-giri¦ m.

= -kṣitibhṛt, q.v., Śiś. ix, 1.

p.122basta-ṃ-gamita¦ mfn. (Caus. perf. Pass. p.)

brought to an end, destroyed (終らしめられたる，滅ぼされたる), Megh.

p.122básta-tāti¦ (ásta-), f.

home (家), RV. v, 7, 6.

p.122basta-nimagna¦ mfn.

set (as the sun) (没したる〔日について〕), Ragh. xvi, 11.

p.122basta-bhavana¦ n.

the seventh lunar mansion (第七の星宿), VarBṛ.

p.122basta-m-ayá¦ m.

setting (of the sun) (〔日の〕没), ŚBr.; ChUp. &c.

・disappearance, vanishing, perishing (消え失すること，滅ぶること), KaṭhUp. (said of the senses), Ragh.

p.122basta-m-ayâcala¦〔補遺〕m.

(= asta-giri), L.

p.122basta-m-áyana¦ n.

setting of the sun (日の没), ŚBr. xii

p.122basta-mastaka¦ m. n.

(the head i.e.) the top of the mountain Asta (山 Asta の〔頭すなわち〕頂), Ratnāv.

p.122básta-m-ita¦ (ást˚),

set (as the sun) (没したる〔日について〕), AV. &c.

・come to an end, ceased, dead (終りに至れる，止みたる，死せる), R.; Ragh. &c.

p.122básta-m-ite¦ (e), ind. loc.

after sunset (日没の後に), ĀśvGṛ.

p.122basta-m-itôditā,¦〔補遺〕f. (scil. paurṇa-māsī)

the day on which the moon rises full after sunset (日没の後に満月の昇る日), Gobh.

p.122basta-m-īké¦ loc. ind. (fr. 2. añc; cf. samīká, &c.)

at home (家に), RV. i, 129, 9.

p.122basta-mūrdhan¦ m.

= -mastaka, q.v., R. iii, 67, 24.

p.122basta-m-eṣyát¦ See ástam before s.v. ásta.

p.122basta-rāśi¦ m.

= -bhavana, q.v., VarBṛ.

p.122basta-lagna¦〔補遺〕n.

the western horizon (西の地平), Sūryas., Sch.

p.122basta-śikhara¦ m.

= -mastaka, q.v., Śak.; Kathās.

p.122basta-samaya¦ m.

‘the moment of sunset’ and ‘the moment of end or death’ (「日没の時」また「終りまた死の時」), Śiś. ix, 5.

p.122bastâcala¦ m.

= asta-kṣitibhṛt, q.v., Hit.

p.122bastâdri¦ m.

id. (同上).

p.122bas-˚tâbhi-lāṣin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

verging towards sunset (日没に傾く), Mudr.

p.122bastâvalambin¦ mfn.

reclining on the western mountain, about to set (西の山に凭れたる，まさに没せんとする).

p.122bástaka¦ n.

home (家), AV. ii, 26, 5 (cf. sv-astaká)

p.122bástaka¦ m.

going to one's eternal home (永遠の家に赴くこと), L.

p.122bastamana¦ n. (a corruption of astam-áyana, q.v.),

setting (没), MBh.; R. &c.

p.122bastya¦ n. (v.l. for ásta)

a house (家), Naigh.

p.122ba-stanā́¦〔補遺〕f.

having no breast or udder (乳房また乳を有たぬ), MaitrS.

p.122ba-stabdha¦ mfn.

‘not fixed’, moving, agile (as a bird) (「据えられざる」，動く，軽やかなる〔鳥について〕), R. iii, 79, 22

・not arrogant or obstinate, unassuming, modest (驕らず，また頑ならざる，出しゃばらぬ，慎み深き), MBh. v, 1360; xii, 2709.

p.122ba-stabdha-tā¦ f.

unassumingness (慎み深きこと), Kām.

p.122ba-stabdha-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), Hit.

p.122ba-stambha¦ mf(ā)n.

without pillars (柱なき), Ragh. i, 41

・unassuming (慎み深き), Rājat.

p.122bastaryá¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not to be laid low, unconquerable (打ち倒され得ざる，克ち難き), ŚBr.

p.122ba-stāgha¦ mfn.

‘not shallow’, very deep (「浅からざる」，甚だ深き), Jain. (only in Prākṛt atthāha).

p.122b1. asti¦ ind. (3. sg. pr. √ 1. as; g. câdi and svar-ādi, q.v.)

sometimes used as a mere particle at the beginning of fables (時に寓話の冒頭にて単なる助辞として用いらる), Pañcat.; Kathās.

・existent, present (在る，現に在る), L.

p.122basti-kāya¦ m.

an ontological category (of which five are distinguished, viz. jīvâstikāya, ajīvâst˚, dharmâst˚, adharmâst˚, pudgalâst˚) (存在論の範疇〔五種を分かつ〕), Jain.

p.122basti-kṣīrā¦ f.

having milk (as a cow) (乳を有する〔牝牛について〕), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 24 Comm.

p.122basti-tā¦ f.

existence, reality (存在，実在), Comm. on Bād.; Sarvad.

p.122basti-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), ib.

p.122basti-nâsti¦ ind.

partly true and partly not, doubtful (一部は真にして一部は然らず，疑わしき), L.

p.122basti-nâsti-tva¦〔補遺〕n.

being and not being (有と非有と), Kāty.

p.122basti-pravāda¦ m.

N. of the fourth of the fourteen Pūrvas or older writings of the Jainas (Jaina の十四 Pūrva すなわち古き書の第四の名).

p.122basti-mat¦ mfn.

possessed of property, opulent (財を有する，富める), L.

p.122bastīka¦〔補遺〕m.

(commonly written āstīka, q.v.), L.

p.122b2. asti¦ f. (as-ti = s-ti, q.v.),

N. of a sister of Prāpti (daughter of Jarāsandha and wife of Kaṃsa) (Prāpti の姉妹の名〔Jarāsandha の娘にして Kaṃsa の妻〕), MBh. ii, 595; Hariv. 4955; BhP.

p.122bastu¦ (3. sg. Imper.),

let it be, be it so (然あれ，然かあれかし)

・there must be or should be (implying an order) (…あるべし〔命を含む〕).

・〔補遺〕existence, reality (= asti-bhāva) (存在，実在), L.

p.122bastu-ṃ-kāra¦ mfn.

‘one who says astu, conceding, assenting unwillingly’, or ‘ordering’ (「astu と言う者，譲り，心ならずして頷く者」，また「命ずる者」), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 70 Comm.

p.122bastu-vid¦ mfn.

knowing that anything must be done (事の為さるべきを知る), Rājat.

p.122bá-stuta¦ mfn.

not praised (by a hymn) (〔讃歌にて〕讃えられざる), AitBr.

・not recited (as a hymn) (誦せられざる〔讃歌について〕), ib.

・not liked, not popular (好まれざる，人望なき), RV. v, 61, 8; 67, 5.

p.122ba-stuti¦ mfn.

not praising anybody (何人をも讃えぬ), MBh. xii.

p.122ba-stutya¦ mfn.

not to be praised (讃えらるべからざる), Pañcat.

p.122ba-stotṛ¦ mfn.

= a-stuti, q.v., MBh. i, 3314; Kum. vi, 83.

p.122bástṛ¦ See 1. asta.

p.122bá-stṛta¦ mfn.

not overcome, invincible, indestructible (克たれざる，破り難き，壊し難き), RV.; AV. xix, 46

・(said of the gold) (金について言う), KauṣUp. & ĀśvGṛ. [v.l. a-srutá, ŚBr. xiv and PārGṛ.]

・mfn. id., AV. i, 20, 4 and v, 9, 7.

p.122bá-stṛta-yajvan¦ (ástṛta-) mfn.

sacrificing indefatigably or invincibly (倦まず，また屈せずして祭祀を行う), RV. viii, 43, 1.

p.122ba-stṛti¦ f.

invincibleness (破り難きこと), PBr. (ed. a-stiti).

p.122bá-stena¦ m.

not a thief (盗人にあらざる者), ŚBr. xiv.

p.122ba-stena-mānin¦ mfn.

not believing one's self to be a thief (己を盗人と思わぬ), Mn. viii, 197.

p.122ba-steya¦ n.

not stealing (盗まざること), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

p.122ba-stoka¦ mfn.

not slight or little (僅かならず，また少なからざる), Mālatīm.

p.122ba-stotṛ¦ See á-stuta.

p.122ba-stobha¦ mfn.

without stoppage or pause (止まりまた間なき), Lalit.

p.122castya¦ See 2. ásta.

p.122ca-styāna¦ n.

disregard (顧みざること), L.

p.122castrá¦ n. (exceptionally m., Hariv. 10703, &c.), (√ 2. as),

a missile weapon, bolt, arrow (飛道具，矢，箭), AV. xi, 10, 16; MuṇḍUp. &c.

・a weapon in general (総じて武器), L.

・a sword (剣), L.

・a bow (弓), L.

・〔補遺〕the art of throwing missiles (飛道具を放つ術), MBh.

・N. of a Mantra (pronounced, for instance, before reading a book or while kindling a fire &c.) (或る Mantra の名〔たとえば書を読む前，また火を点ずる際に唱えらる〕), BhavP. &c.

・N. of the mystical syllable phaṭ (神秘の音節 phaṭ の名), RāmatUp. [cf. Gk. ἄστρον and ἀστήρ]「光の条を投げ出だし，また放つもの」か

p.122castra-kaṇṭaka¦ m.

an arrow (矢), L.

p.122castra-kāra or astra-kāraka,¦ m.

a maker of weapons, armourer (武器を作る者，武具師), L.

p.122castra-kārin¦ m.

id. (同上), L.

p.122castra-kṣati-mat¦〔補遺〕mfn.

wounded by arrows (矢に傷つけられたる), Śiś.

p.122castra-kṣepaka¦ mfn.

shooting arrows (矢を放つ), L.

p.122castra-grāma¦ m.

a heap or collection of different missile weapons (種々の飛道具の山また集まり), Veṇīs.

p.122castra-cikitsaka¦ m.

a surgeon (外科医), L.

p.122castra-cikitsā¦ f.

surgery (外科), L.

p.122castra-jit¦ n.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

p.122castra-jīva¦ m.

‘living on arms’, a soldier (「武にて生くる」，兵), L.

p.122castra-jīvana¦〔補遺〕m.

(= -jīva), L.

p.122castra-dhāraṇa¦ n.

the bearing of arms (武器を帯ぶること), L.

p.122castra-dhārin¦ mfn.

‘bearing arms’, a soldier (「武器を帯ぶる」，兵), L.

p.122castra-nivāraṇa¦ n.

warding off a blow (一撃を防ぐこと).

p.122castra-bandha¦ m.

an uninterrupted series of arrows (絶え間なき矢の連なり), R.

p.122castra-bhṛt¦ m.

a shooter (射る者), R. v, 43, 2.

p.122castra-mantra¦ m.

a Mantra used to charm arrows (矢を呪するに用いらるる Mantra), Ragh. v, 59.

p.122castra-mārja¦ m.

a sword-polisher or tool-cleaner, armourer (剣を研ぐ者また刃物を磨く者，武具師), L.

p.122castra-vid¦ mfn.

skilled in shooting, a good marksman (射るに長けたる，善き射手), Ragh. v, 59.

p.122castra-vidyā¦ f.

the military science (兵学), L.

p.122castra-vṛṣṭi¦ f.

a shower of arrows (矢の雨), Ragh. iii, 58.

p.122castra-veda¦〔補遺〕m.

the science of archery (弓術の学), Dhanaṃj.

p.122castra-śastra¦ n. pl.

all sorts of arms (as arrows and swords) (あらゆる種の武器〔矢また剣等〕), R. i, 23, 14.

p.122castra-śikṣā¦ f.

military exercise (武の稽古), L.

p.122castra-sāyaka¦ m.

an iron arrow (鉄の矢), L.

p.122castra-hīna¦ mfn.

unarmed, defenceless (武器なき，護りなき).

p.122castrâgāra¦ n.

an arsenal, armoury (武器庫), Veṇīs. (quoted in Sāh.), MatsyaP.

p.122castrâghāta¦ n.

a wound, cut (傷，切り傷).

p.122castrâhata¦ mfn.

wounded, killed (傷つけられたる，殺されたる).

p.122castrôpaniṣad¦ f.

science of arms (武器の学), Mcar.

p.122castrāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate (perf. p. ˚yita mfn.)

to become or turn into a weapon (武器と成り，また武器と化する), Bālar.

p.122castrin¦ m.

an archer (射手), BhP.; Śiś. xviii, 71.

p.122ca-strī¦ f.

not a woman (女にあらざる者), MBh. ii, 1694

・(with lexicographers) ‘not feminine’ i.e. the masculine and neuter genders (〔辞書家にて〕「女性にあらざるもの」，すなわち男性と中性).

p.122ca-strī-jita¦ mfn.

not wife-subdued (妻に制せられざる), Rājat.

p.122ca-strī-sambhogin¦ mfn.

not enjoying women (by sexual intercourse) (〔交わりにて〕女を享けざる), Comm. on Mn. vi, 26.

p.122ca-stry-upâyin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), KātyŚr.

p.122ca-strīka¦〔補遺〕mfn.

without women (女なき), HPariś.

・〔補遺〕having no wife (妻なき), Bhaṭṭ.

p.122ca-straiṇá¦ mfn.

without wives (妻なき), AV. viii, 6, 16.

p.122castha¦ only ifc. for ásthi, q.v., e.g. an-asthá, ūru-asthá, puruṣâsthá, q.v.

p.122casthán¦

the base of the weak cases of ásthi, q.v., e.g. instr. asthnā, &c. (Ved. also instr. pl. asthábhis, RV. i, 84, 13; and n. pl. asthāni, Pāṇ. vii, 1, 76) :

p.122casthan-vát¦ mfn.

having bones, bony (骨ある，骨の), RV. i, 164, 4; ŚBr. vi

・vertebrated (as an animal) (脊椎ある〔獣について〕), Gaut.

p.122casthā́¦ ind. (?)

at once (直ちに), RV. x, 48, 10.

p.122ca-sthāgha¦ mfn.

= a-stāgha, q.v., L.

p.122ca-sthāna¦ n.

non-permanency, inconstancy (as of a sound) (常住ならざること，定まらざること〔音について〕), Jaim.

・not a (fit) place for (gen.) (…に適せる場にあらざるもの), Kād.

・〔補遺〕impossibility (あり得ざること), Divyāv.

・〔補遺〕an army which has lost its chief (長を失いたる軍), L.

p.122ca-sthāne¦ ind. [PBr.; R. &c.] or in comp. asthāna- [Megh.; Daś.],

in a wrong place (誤れる場に)

・in wrong time, unseasonably, unsuitably (誤れる時に，時に適わず，相応しからず), (a-sthāne), R.; MārkP. &c.; (a-sthāna-), R. iv, 32, 6; Sāh.

p.122ca-sthāna¦〔補遺〕mfn.

deep (深き), L.

p.122ca-sthāna-yukta¦ mfn.

applied in the wrong place (誤れる場に用いられたる), Sāh.

p.122ca-sthāna-stha-pada¦ mfn.

having a word in the wrong place (誤れる場に語を有する), Kpr.

p.122ca-sthāna-stha-samāsa¦ mfn.

having a compound in the wrong place (誤れる場に複合語を有する), ib.

p.122ca-sthānin¦ mfn.

not being in one's proper place or order (己が正しき場また順序になき), ĀśvŚr.

p.122ca-sthāyin¦ mfn.

not permanent, transient (常住ならざる，はかなき), Rājat.; Śārṅg. &c.

p.122casthāyi-tva¦ n.

non-permanency, inconstancy (常住ならざること，定まらざること), Suśr.

p.122ca-sthāvara¦ mfn.

not fixed, moving, movable (定まらざる，動く，動かし得る)

・(in law, said of) movable (property, viz. money, cattle &c., as opposed to land) (〔法にて〕動産〔金・家畜等，土地に対して〕), L.

p.122ca-sthāsnu¦ mfn.

impatient (堪え性なき), Kathās.

p.122ca-sthita¦ mfn.

not lasting (続かざる), RPrāt.

p.122ca-sthiti¦ f.

want of order (秩序のなきこと), Kād.

p.122cásthi¦ n. (see asthán),

a bone (骨), AV.; VS. &c.

・the kernel of a fruit (実の核), Suśr. (cf. 3. aṣṭi);

p.122casthi¦ [Lat. os, ossis assimilated fr. ostis; Gk. ὀστέον]

p.122casthi-kara¦〔補遺〕m.

fat, serum of flesh (脂，肉の漿), L.

p.122casthi-kuṇḍa¦ n.

a hole filled with bones (part of the hell) (骨に満てる穴〔地獄の一部〕), BrahmaP.

p.122casthi-kumbha¦〔補遺〕m.

an urn for preserving the bones of burned bodies (焼かれたる屍の骨を納むる壺), ĀpŚr.

p.122casthi-kṛt¦ n.

marrow (髄), L.

p.122casthi-ketu¦ m.

N. of a Ketu (或る Ketu の名), VarBṛS.

p.122casthi-khāda¦〔補遺〕m.

‘bone-eater’, a dog (「骨を食う者」，犬), L.

p.122casthi-cít¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not piled up like bones (骨のごとく積まれざる), MaitrS.

p.122casthi-cchallita¦ n.

a particular fracture of the bones (骨の或る特定の折れ方), Suśr.

p.122casthi-já¦ mfn.

produced in the bones (骨に生ずる), AV. i, 23, 4

p.122casthi-já¦ m.

marrow (髄), L.

・(= -sambhava below) the thunderbolt (金剛杵), L. (cf. akṣaja).

p.123aasthi-tuṇḍa¦ m.

‘whose mouth or beak consists of bone’, a bird (「その口また嘴が骨より成る」，鳥), L.

p.123aasthi-tejas¦ n.

marrow (髄), L.

p.123aasthi-toda¦ m.

pain in the bones (骨の痛み), L.

p.123aasthi-tvac¦ f.

the periosteum (骨膜), L.

p.123aasthi-danta-maya¦ mfn.

made of bones or ivory (骨また象牙より作られたる), Mn. v, 121.

p.123aasthi-dhanvan¦ m.

a N. of Śiva (Śiva の一名), L.

p.123aasthi-pañjara¦ m.

‘cage of bones’, a skeleton (「骨の籠」，骸骨), L.

p.123aasthi-bandhana¦ n.

a sinew (腱), R. v, 42, 20.

p.123aasthi-bhakṣa¦ m.

‘eating bones’, a dog (「骨を食う」，犬), L.

p.123aasthi-bhaṅga¦ m.

fracture of the bones (骨折)

・the plant Vitis Quadrangularis (植物 Vitis Quadrangularis), L.

p.123aasthi-bhaṅga¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

p.123aasthi-bhuj¦ m.

= -bhakṣa, q.v., L.

p.123aásthi-bhūyas¦ (ásthi-), mfn.

consisting chiefly of bones, dried up (主に骨より成る，干からびたる), AV. v, 18, 3.

p.123aasthi-bheda¦ m.

fracturing or wounding a bone (骨を折り，また傷つくること)

・a sort of bone (骨の一種).

p.123aasthi-mat¦ mfn.

having bones, vertebrated (骨ある，脊椎ある), Mn.; Yājñ. iii, 269.

p.123aasthi-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

bony, consisting of bones, full of bones (骨の，骨より成る，骨に満てる), Rājat. &c.

p.123aasthi-mālā¦ f.

‘necklace of bones’, N. of wk. (「骨の頸飾」，或る書の名).

p.123aasthi-mālin¦ m.

‘having a necklace of bones i.e. of skulls’, Śiva (「骨すなわち髑髏の頸飾を有する」，Śiva).

p.123aasthi-yajña¦ m.

bone-sacrifice (part of a funeral ceremony) (骨の祭〔葬儀の一部〕), KātyŚr.

p.123aasthi-yantra-vat¦〔補遺〕

like skeletons (骸骨のごとく), Divyāv.

p.123aasthi-yuj¦ m.

the plant Vitis Quadrangularis (植物 Vitis Quadrangularis), L.

p.123aasthi-vilaya¦ m.

the dissolving of bones (in a sacred stream) (〔聖なる流れにおける〕骨の溶解).

p.123aasthi-vilaya-tīrtha¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a sacred place at Nāsik (Nāsik における或る聖地の名), RTL. 301

p.123aasthi-śuddhi¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.123aasthi-śṛṅkhalā¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

p.123aasthi-śeṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having only bones left (骨のみ残れる), Kathās.

p.123aasthi-śeṣa-tā¦〔補遺〕(f.)

p.123aasthi-saṃghāta or asthi-saṃnahana,¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

p.123aasthi-saṃhāra, m. or asthi-saṃhārī, f.¦

the plant Vitis Quadrangularis (植物 Vitis Quadrangularis), L.

p.123aasthi-saṃhāraka¦ m.

id. (同上), Bhpr.

・‘bone-seizer’, the adjutant bird (「骨を掴む者」，鶴の一種), L.

p.123aasthi-saṃcaya, m. or asthi-saṃcayana, n.¦

the ceremony of collecting the bones (after burning a corpse) (〔屍を焼きたる後に〕骨を拾う儀), Comm. on KātyŚr. (see RTL. 284 &c.)

p.123aasthi-saṃyoga¦〔補遺〕m.

a joint (関節), Car.

p.123aasthi-sandhi¦ m.

a joint (関節), Car.

p.123aasthi-samarpaṇa¦ n.

throwing the bones of a dead body into the Ganges (屍の骨を Gaṅgā に投ずること), L.

p.123aasthi-sambhava¦ mfn.

consisting of bones (said of the Vajra or thunderbolt) (骨より成る〔Vajra すなわち金剛杵について言う〕), MBh. i, 1514

・‘produced in the bones’, marrow (「骨に生ずる」，髄), L.

p.123aasthi-sāra¦ m.

marrow (髄), L.

p.123aasthi-sthūṇa¦ mfn.

having the bones for its pillars (as the body) (骨を柱とする〔身について〕), Mn. vi, 76.

p.123aasthi-sneha or asthi-snehaka,¦ m.

marrow (髄), L.

p.123aasthi-sraṃsá¦ mfn.

causing the bones to fall asunder (骨を崩れ落ちしむる), AV. vi, 14, 1.

p.123aas-˚thy-uddharaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.123aasthika¦ n. (g. yāvâdi, q.v.)

a bone (骨) [通常 ifc. f(ā). にてのみ用いらる。たとえば R.; Yājñ. iii, 89; cf. an-asthika s.v. an-asthá].

p.123aá-sthira¦ mfn.

unsteady, trembling, shaking (定まらざる，震うる，揺るる), ŚBr. &c.

・not permanent, transient (常住ならざる，はかなき), R.

・uncertain, unascertained, doubtful (確かならざる，確かめられざる，疑わしき), Mn. viii, 71; MBh. ii, 1965

・not steady (in character), changeable, not deserving confidence (〔性において〕定まらざる，変わり易き，信に値せざる), R. ii, 21, 19; Pañcat.

p.123aa-sthira-tva¦ n.

the not being hard (堅からざること), Suśr.

・unsteadiness, fickleness (定まらざること，移り気), MBh.

・inconstancy (常ならざること), MaitrUp.; Mn. viii, 77.

p.123aasthirī-√ bhū¦

to become weak, decrease (弱くなる，減ずる), Suśr.

p.123aa-sthūrí or á-sthūri¦ [only TS. vii] mfn.

not single-horsed (一頭立てにあらざる), RV. vi, 15, 19; VS. &c.

p.123aá-sthūla¦ mf(ā)n.

not gross or bulky, delicate (粗からず，また嵩ばらざる，繊細なる), ŚBr. xiv; Pañcat. &c.

p.123aá-stheyas¦ mfn. (compar.)

not firmer (より固からざる), TS. v

・not firm (固からざる), RV. x, 159, 5.

p.123aa-sthairya¦ n.

instability, unsteadiness (定まらざること，不安定), Rājat.; Sarvad. &c.

p.123aa-snāta¦ mfn.

not bathed (浴せざる), BhP.

p.123aa-snātṛ́¦ mfn.

not fond of bathing, fearing the water, not a swimmer (浴するを好まぬ，水を恐るる，泳ぐ者にあらざる), RV. ii, 15, 5; iv, 30, 17; x, 4, 5.

p.123aa-snāna¦ n.

not bathing (= naiṣṭhika-brahmacarya Comm.) (浴せざること), MBh. xiv, 1353.

p.123aa-snāyin¦ mfn.

one who has not bathed (浴せざりし者), Hcat.

p.123aa-snāváka¦ mfn.

without sinews (腱なき), TS. vii.

p.123aa-snāvirá¦ mfn.

id. (同上), VS. xl, 8.

p.123aa-snigdha¦ mfn.

not smooth, harsh, hard (滑らかならざる，粗き，硬き).

p.123aa-snigdha-dāruka¦ m.

a kind of pine tree (松の一種), L.

p.123aa-snehá¦ mfn.

without unctuousness (脂気なき), ŚBr. xiv; Yājñ.; Ragh. iv, 75

・without affection, unkind (情なき，情け薄き), L.

p.123aa-snehá¦ m.

want of affection (情のなきこと), L.

p.123aa-sneha-vat¦ mfn.

without affection (情なき), Pañcat. (v.l.)

p.123aa-snehana¦ m.

‘without affection’, a N. of Śiva (「情なき」，Śiva の一名), MBh. xiii, 1203.

p.123aa-snehya¦ mfn.

not to be made unctuous (脂気を与えらるべからざる), Suśr.

p.123aa-spanda¦ mfn.

not quivering or moving, fixed (震えず，また動かざる，定まれる), Uttarar.; Rājat.

・unvariable (as love) (変ぜざる〔愛について〕), BhP.

p.123aaspandâsu¦ mfn.

having motionless or suppressed breath (動かざる，また抑えたる息の), BhP.

p.123aa-spandana¦ mfn.

not quivering or moving (震えず，また動かざる), Suśr. (cf. garbhâspandana.)

p.123aa-spandana-sthiti¦〔補遺〕f.

fainting (気を失うこと), L.

p.123aá-spandamāna¦ mfn.

id.; v.l. for á-syand˚, q.v.

p.123aa-spandayat¦ mfn.

not causing to move (動かしめぬ), ĀśvŚr.

p.123aa-sparśá¦ mfn.

not having the faculty of perception by touch (触にて知覚する能を有たぬ), ŚBr. xiv

・intangible (触れ得ざる), Āp.; NṛsUp.

p.123aa-sparśá¦ (as), m.

non-contact with (instr.) (…と触れざること), MBh. iii, 11087.

p.123aa-sparśa-para¦ mfn.

not followed by a letter called sparśa, q.v. (sparśa と称せらるる字の後に続かざる), VPrāt.

p.123aa-sparśana¦ n.

non-contact, avoiding the contact of anything (especially of one who is impure) (触れざること，物〔ことに不浄なる者〕との接触を避くること).

p.123aa-spṛśat¦ mfn.

not touching (触れざる), Śārṅg.

p.123ba-spṛśya¦ mfn.

not to be touched (触れらるべからざる), Hariv.; BhP. &c.

・not tangible (触れ得ざる), MBh. xiv, 610

p.123ba-spṛśya¦ n.

intangibleness (触れ得ざること), BhP.

p.123ba-spṛśya-tva¦ n.

intangibleness, imperceptibleness (触れ得ざること，知覚し得ざること), Mn. v, 62.

p.123ba-spṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

untouched, not brought into contact (触れられざる，触れ合わされざる), BhP.; Kāvyād.

・not touched or referred to (as by a word) (〔語にて〕触れられず，また言及されざる), Kum. vi, 75

・not touched by the organs of articulation (as the vowels, the Anusvāra, and the sibilants) (調音の器官に触れられざる〔母音・Anusvāra・歯擦音について〕), RPrāt.; VPrāt.

p.123ba-spṛṣṭa-puruṣântara¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not belonging to another (他者に属せざる), Kum.

p.123ba-spṛṣṭa-maithunā¦ f.

a virgin (処女), MānGṛ.

p.123ba-spṛṣṭa-rajas-tamaska¦ mfn.

perfectly pure (全く清らかなる), BhP.

p.123ba-spṛṣṭi¦ f.

not touching, avoiding contact (触れざること，接触を避くること).

p.123ba-spraṣṭṛ¦ mfn.

one who does not touch (触れぬ者), MaitrUp.

p.123ba-spaṣṭa¦ mfn.

indistinct (判然たらざる), BhP.; Suśr. &c.

p.123ba-spaṣṭa-kīrti¦ mfn.

not famous, unknown (名高からざる，知られざる), BhP.

p.123bá-spṛta¦ mfn.

not forcibly carried off (as the Soma) (力ずくにて奪い去られざる〔Soma について〕), RV. viii, 82, 9 and ix, 3, 8.

p.123ba-spṛśat¦ &c. See a-sparśa.

p.123ba-spṛha¦ mfn.

undesirous (欲せざる), Mn. vi, 96

p.123ba-spṛhā¦ f.

no desire (欲なきこと), Gaut.; BhavP. i.

p.123ba-spṛha-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), Hcat.

p.123ba-spṛhaṇīya¦ mfn.

undesirable (欲すべからざる).

p.123ba-sphuṭa¦ mf(ā)n.

indistinct (判然たらざる), BhP.; Kathās. &c.

・not quite correct, approximate (as a number) (全くは正しからざる，およその〔数について〕), Sūryas.

p.123ba-sphuṭa¦ n. (in rhetoric)

indistinct speech (判然たらざる言).

p.123ba-sphuṭa-phala¦ n.

approximate result (as the gross area of a triangle &c.) (およその結果〔三角形の概面積等〕)

p.123ba-sphuṭa-bhāṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕mf(ā)n.

lisping (舌足らずに語る), L.

p.123basphuṭâlaṃkāra¦ m.

an indistinct embellishment of speech (判然たらざる言の修飾), Sāh.

p.123basma¦ (fr. a-sma), a pronom. base from which some forms (dat. ásmai or asmaí, abl. asmā́t, loc. asmín) of idám (q.v.) are formed

・also the base of the first person plur., acc. asmā́n [= ἡμᾶς], instr. asmā́bhis, dat. asmábhyam, abl. asmát, in later language also asmat-tas [MBh. &c.], gen. asmā́kam [exceptionally asmā́ka, RV. i, 173, 10; AV.], loc. asmā́su.

・dat. loc. asmé (only RV.; AV.; VS.)

p.123basma-trā́¦ ind. (for asmat-trā́ by defective spelling),

to us, with us, among us (我らへ，我らと共に，我らの間に), RV.

p.123basmâ-˚trā́ñc¦ mfn.

turned towards us (我らに向けられたる), RV. vi, 44, 19.

p.123basma-drúh¦ (nom. -dhrúk), mfn. (for asmad-drúh by defective spelling),

forming a plot against us, inimical to us (我らに謀を巡らす，我らに敵する), RV. i, 36, 16; 176, 3; viii, 60, 7.

p.123basmé-hiti¦ f.

errand or message for us (我らのための使いまた言伝), RV. x, 108, 1.

p.123basmat¦ (in comp. for asmad below).

p.123basmat-prêṣita¦ (asmát-) mfn.

sent or driven towards us (我らに向けて遣られ，また駆られたる), ŚBr. vi.

p.123basmat-sakhi¦ (asmát-) m(nom. ˚khā)fn.

having us as friends (我らを友とする), RV. vi, 47, 26.

p.123basmad¦

base of the first person pl., as used in comp.

・also by native grammarians considered to be the base of the cases asmā́n &c. (see above).

p.123basmad-devatya¦ mfn.

having us as deities (我らを神格とする), PBr.

p.123basmad-rāta¦ (asmád-) mfn.

given by us (我らにより与えられたる), VS. vii, 46.

・〔補遺〕given by us (我らにより与えられたる), TS.

p.123basmad-vat¦ ind.

like us (我らのごとく), Kathās.

p.123basmad-vidha¦ mfn.

one similar to or like us, one of us (我らに似たる者，我らの一人), MBh.; R. &c.

p.123basmadīya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iv, 3, 1)

our, ours (我らの), MBh. &c.

p.123basmadryañc¦ mfn. (4)

turned towards us (我らに向けられたる), RV. vii, 19, 10

p.123basmadryak¦ (˚dryak), ind.

towards us (我らに向かいて), RV.

p.123basmaya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati,

to desire us (我らを求む), Pat.

p.123basmayú¦ mfn.

endeavouring to attain us, desiring us, liking us (我らに至らんと努むる，我らを求むる，我らを好む), RV.

p.123basmā́ka¦ mfn. (fr. asma + añc? cf. ápāka &c.)

our, ours (我らの), RV. (cf. āsmāká.)

p.123basmādṛśa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

like us (我らのごとき), ŚāṅkhBr.

p.123ba-smaraṇa¦ n.

not remembering (with gen.) (…を憶えざること), MBh. iii, 10811, &c.

p.123ba-smarat¦ mfn.

not remembering (憶えざる), Lāṭy.

p.123ba-smartavya¦ mfn.

not to be recollected (想い起こさるべからざる).

p.123ba-smārta¦ mfn.

not traditional, illegal (伝統に依らざる，法に外れたる).

p.123ba-smṛta¦ mfn.

forgotten (忘れられたる), L.

・not mentioned in authoritative texts, not traditional (権威ある聖典に説かれざる，伝統に依らざる), Comm. on KātyŚr.

p.123bá-smṛta-dhru¦ (á-smṛta-), m. (nom. du. -dhrū) fn. (for -druh, NBD.)

not thinking of or caring for enemies (敵を思わず，また顧みぬ), RV. x, 61, 4.

p.123ba-smṛti¦ f.

non-remembrance, forgetting (憶えざること，忘るること), KātyŚr.; MBh.

・want of memory, forgetfulness (記憶の欠如，忘れ易きこと), MBh. xiv, 999

・the not being part of the institutes of law (法典の一部にあらざること), L.

p.123bá-smṛti¦ ind.

inattentively (心を留めずして), AV. vii, 106, 1.

p.123basmi¦ ‘I am’, √ 1. as, q.v.

p.123basmi-tā¦ f.

egoism (我執), Yogas.; Comm. on Śiś. iv, 55, &c.

p.123basmi-māna¦ m.

self-conceit (己惚れ), L.

p.123bá-smera¦ mf(ā)n.

not bashful or confused, confiding (恥じらわず，また惑わざる，心を許せる), RV. ii, 35, 4

p.123casmé-hiti¦ See asma.

p.123casy-agra¦〔補遺〕&c., see under asi (col. 2).

p.123cá-syandamāna (or a-spand˚),¦ mfn.

not gliding away (滑り去らぬ), RV. iv, 3, 10.

p.123casya-vāmīya¦ n.

the hymn beginning with the words asyá vāmásya (RV. i, 164) (語 asyá vāmásya にて始まる讃歌〔RV. i, 164〕), Mn. xi, 250; Pāṇ. v, 2, 59, Sch.

p.123casya-hatya (or -ha-tya)¦

g. anuśatikâdi, q.v.

・(see āsyahātya.)

p.123casya-heti¦ ib.

・(see ásyahaitika.)

p.123ca-syūta-nāsika¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(a draught ox) whose nose is not pierced (その鼻を穿たれざる〔駄牛〕), Baudh.

p.123c1. asrá¦ mfn. (√ 2. as),

throwing (投ぐる), TBr.

p.123casrá¦ (am), n.

a tear (涙), Mn.; R. &c. (often spelt aśra).

p.123c2. asra¦ n.

blood (血), Ragh. xvi, 15 (cf. ásṛj.)

p.123casra-khadira¦ m.

a red Mimosa (赤き含羞草), L.

p.123casra-ja or asra-janman,¦ n.

‘formed by blood’, flesh (「血より成る」，肉), L.

p.123casra-pa¦ m. (= asṛk-pa, q.v.)

a Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa), Mcar.

p.123casra-pā¦ f.

a leech (蛭), L.

・a Ḍākinī or female imp (Ḍākinī すなわち女の小鬼), L.

p.123casra-pattraka¦ m.

the plant Abelmoschus Esculentus (植物 Abelmoschus Esculentus), L.

p.123casra-pitta¦ n.

= rakta-pitta, q.v., L.

p.123casra-phalā¦ f.

the plant Boswellia Thurifera Roxb. (植物 Boswellia Thurifera Roxb.), L.

p.123casra-bindu-cchadā¦ f.

N. of a tuberous plant (或る塊茎植物の名).

p.123casra-mātṛ or asra-mātṛkā,¦ f. (= asṛk-kara, q.v.)

chyle (乳糜), L.

p.123casra-rodhinī¦ f.

the plant Mimosa Pudica (植物 Mimosa Pudica), L.

p.123casrârjaka¦ m.

the white Tulasī plant (白き Tulasī の草), L.

p.123casrāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

to shed tears (涙を流す), (g. sukhâdi, q.v.)

p.123casrāyamāṇaka¦ mfn.

shedding tears (涙を流す), MBh. iii, 16834.

p.123casrin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), (g. sukhâdi, q.v.)

p.123c3. asra¦ m.

hair of the head (頭髪), L.

p.123cá-sravat¦ mfn.

‘not flowing’, not leaky (as a ship) (「流れざる」，漏らざる〔船について〕), RV. x, 63, 10; VS. xxi, 7.

p.123ca-srutá¦ mfn.

‘inexhaustible’; v.l. for á-stṛta, q.v. (「尽きざる」)

・〔補遺〕imperishable (不滅なる), Pār.

p.123ca-sruva¦ n.

granulation (of a running sore) (〔膿む瘡の〕肉芽), L.

p.123cá-srāma¦ mf(ā)n.

not lame (跛ならざる), AV. i, 31, 3

・not withered (萎まざる), Gobh.

p.123ca-srídh¦ mfn.

not failing, not erring (違わざる，誤らざる), RV.

p.123cá-sridhāna¦ mfn. (aor. p. Ā.)

id. (同上), RV. vii, 69, 7.

p.123cá-sredhat¦ mfn. (pr. p. P.)

id. (同上), RV.

p.123casrī-váyas¦ n. (fr. 1. váyas?), VS. xiv, 8; ŚBr. viii.

p.123casrī-ví¦ m. (cf. rāja-vi) ? TS. iv.

p.123casrī-vī́¦ m. (cf. vī = 2. ví), MaitrS.

p.123ca-sremán¦ mfn. (said of Agni)

faultless, perfect (咎なき，完き), RV. iii, 29, 13 and x, 8, 2.

p.123ca-sva¦ mfn.

having no property (財産なき), MBh.

p.123cá-sva-ga¦ (á-sva-), mfn.

not going to one's own home, homeless (己が家に帰らぬ，家なき), AV. xii, 5, 45

p.123ca-sva-gá-tā¦ f.

homelessness (家なきこと), AV. ix, 2, 3; xii, 5, 40.

・〔補遺〕accord. to some = a-svasthatā, ‘ill health’; others, ‘dependence’ (或る説によれば a-svasthatā「病」，他説によれば「依存」), AV. ix, 2, 3.

p.123ca-sva-cchanda¦ mfn.

not self-willed, dependant (己が意のままならざる，依る), L.

・docile (従順なる), L.

p.123ca-sva-jāti¦ mfn.

of a different caste (異なる階級の), Mn. ix, 86.

p.123ca-sva-tantra¦ mf(ā)n.

not self-willed, dependant, subject (己が意のままならざる，依る，従属せる), Mn. ix, 2; Gaut.; BhP.

p.123ca-sva-tantra-tā¦ f.

the not being master of one's feelings or passions (己が情また欲を制し得ざること), Kād.

p.123ca-sva-tā¦ f.

the having no property (財産なきこと), L.

・〔補遺〕unselfishness (私心なきこと), Bcar. vi, 10.

p.123ca-sva-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), Kathās.

p.123ca-sva-dṛś¦ mfn.

not seeing one's self or soul (己また己が魂を見ぬ), BhP.

p.123ca-sva-dharma¦ m.

neglect of one's duty (己が務めを怠ること), Daś.

p.123ca-sva-bhāva¦ m.

unnatural or unusual character or temperament (自然ならざる，また常ならざる性また気質)

p.123ca-sva-bhāva¦ mfn.

of a different nature (異なる本性の), L.

p.123ca-sva-rūpa¦ mfn.

essentially different (本質において異なる), L.

・shapeless (opposed to rūpa-vat) (形なき), BhP.

p.123cá-sva-veśa¦ (á-sva-) mfn.

having no home of one's own (己が家なき), RV. vii, 37, 7.

p.123ca-sva-stha¦ mf(ā)n.

not in good health, sick, feeling uneasy (健やかならざる，病める，心地悪しき), Mn. vii, 226; MBh. &c.

・not being firm in itself (それ自体において固からざる), MBh. xii, 276 (Hit.)

p.123ca-sva-stha-tā¦ f.

illness (病), Ratnāv. (Prākṛt assatthadā)

p.123ca-sva-stha-śarīra¦ mfn.

ill (病める), Kād.

p.123ca-sva-sthāna¦〔補遺〕mfn.

occurring out of its proper place (己が正しき場を外れて生ずる), Drāhy.

p.123ca-svâṅga-pūrva-pada¦ mfn.

(a compound) the first part of which is not (a word denoting) part of the body (その前分が身の部分を表す語にあらざる〔複合語〕), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 53.

p.123ca-svâdhīna¦ mfn.

= a-sva-tantra above, R. iii, 33, 5 (ed. Bomb.)

・not independent, not doing one's own will (独立せざる，己が意を行わぬ), R. ii, 30, 33.

p.123ca-svâdhyāya¦ mfn.

(a Brāhman) who has not performed his repetition of the Veda, who has not repeated or does not repeat the Vedas (Veda の誦習を行わざりし，また Veda を誦せざる〔Brāhman〕), L.

p.123ca-svâdhyāya¦ m.

interruption or interval of repetition (prohibited on certain days of the moon, at eclipses, &c.) (誦習の中断また休止〔月の或る日，蝕の際等に禁ぜらる〕), L.

p.123ca-svâdhyāya-para¦ mfn.

not devoted to the repetition of the Vedas (Veda の誦習に励まぬ), MBh. xiii, 4563.

p.123ca-svârtha¦ mfn.

not fit for a proper object, useless (然るべき目的に適せざる，益なき), BhP.

・unselfish, disinterested (私心なき，無欲なる), L.

・〔補遺〕useless (益なき), BhP.

p.123ca-svīkāra¦ m.

non-acquiescence, dissent (承服せざること，異議), L.

p.123ca-svīkṛta¦ mfn.

refused (拒まれたる), L.

p.124aa-svaka¦ mf(akā or ikā, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 47)n.

= a-sva, q.v., L.

p.124aa-svātantrya¦ n.

dependence (依存), MaitrUp.

p.124aa-svāsthya¦ n.

indisposition, sickness, discomfort (患い，病，不快), BhP.; Kathās.

p.124aá-svadita¦ mfn.

not made agreeable to the taste or sweet (味よく，また甘くせられざる), ŚBr. i.

p.124aa-svādu¦ mfn.

tasteless (味なき), AitBr.; MBh.

p.124aa-svana¦ mfn.

not having a clear sound (澄める音を有たぬ), VarBṛS.

p.124aa-svanta¦ mfn. (sv-anta),

ending ill, having an unfavourable issue (悪しく終る，好ましからざる結末の)

・(see also asv-anta s.v. aśvanta.)

p.124aá-svapat¦ mfn.

not sleeping (眠らざる), Suparṇ.

p.124aá-svapna¦ m.

sleeplessness (眠られざること), ŚBr. iii; ṢaḍvBr.; (am, n.), VarBṛS.

p.124aa-svapná¦ mfn. (= ἄϋπνος)

not sleeping, watchful (眠らざる，目覚めたる), AV.

・not dreaming (夢見ぬ), NṛsUp.

p.124aa-svapná¦ m.

‘sleepless’, a god (「眠らざる者」，神), L.

p.124aá-svapnaj¦ mfn.

not sleepy, sleepless (眠からざる，眠らざる), RV. ii, 27, 9; iv, 4, 12; VS.

p.124aa-svara¦ mfn.

not loud (as the voice), indistinct (高からざる〔声について〕，判然たらざる), R. ii, 42, 26

・having no vowel (母音なき), Up.; having no accent (アクセントなき), APrāt., Sch.

・having a bad or croaking voice (悪しき，また嗄れたる声の), L.

p.124aa-svarám¦ (ám), ind.

in low tone, indistinctly (低き声にて，判然たらずして), ŚBr. xi.

p.124aa-svarâdi¦ mfn.

not beginning with a vowel (母音にて始まらざる).

p.124aa-svaraka¦ mfn.

unaccentuated (アクセントなき), Pat.

p.124aa-svarita¦ mfn.

not having the accent called Svarita (Svarita と称せらるるアクセントを有たぬ), Pāṇ., Sch.

p.124aa-svargyá¦ mfn.

not leading to heaven (天に導かぬ), ŚBr. x; Mn.; Bhag. &c.

p.124aa-svarya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not good for the voice (声に善からざる), Suśr.

p.124aa-svar-yogya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

unworthy of heaven (天に値せざる), VP.

p.124aa-svastha¦ See a-sva.

p.124aa-svādu¦ See á-svadita.

p.124aa-svâdhīna¦ See a-sva.

p.124aa-svāmika¦ mf(ā, Kāraṇḍ.)n.

having no possessor, unowned (持ち主なき，領されざる), MBh. xiii, 2633; Gaut. &c.

p.124aa-svāmin¦ m.

not an owner, not the owner (持ち主にあらざる者), Mn. viii, 4.

p.124aa-svāmi-vikraya¦〔補遺〕m.

sale of property by one who is not the rightful owner (正当なる持ち主にあらざる者による財産の売却), Mn. viii, 4 (cf. IW. 261).

p.124aa-svârtha, a-svāsthya¦ See a-sva.

p.124aá-svāhā-kṛta¦ mfn.

not dedicated to the gods by the exclamation Svāhā (Svāhā の唱えにて神々に献ぜられざる), ŚBr.

p.124aa-svinna¦ mfn.

not thoroughly boiled (十分に煮られざる), MārkP.

p.124aa-svinna¦ n.

non-application of sudorifics (発汗薬を施さざること), Suśr.

p.124aa-sveda¦ mfn.

not perspiring (汗ばまぬ), L.

p.124aa-sveda¦ m.

suppressed perspiration (抑えられたる汗), L.

p.124aa-svedana¦ mfn.

not perspiring (as feet) (汗ばまぬ〔足について〕), VarBṛS.

p.124aa-svedya¦ mfn.

where the application of sudorifics is prohibited (発汗薬の施用を禁ぜらるる), Car.

p.124a1. ah¦ (defect. verb, only perf. 3. sg. ā́ha and 3. pl. āhúḥ, RV.; AV. &c., 2. sg. āttha, ŚBr. xiv (BṛĀrUp.), N.; Ragh. iii, 48; 3. du. āhatuḥ, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 35)

to say, speak (言う，語る), RV. &c.;

(with lexicographers) to express, signify (〔辞書家にて〕表す，意味する);

to call (by name, nāmnā) (〔名にて〕呼ぶ), MBh. iii, 16065;

to call, hold, consider, regard as (with two acc., for one of which may be substituted a phrase with iti) (呼ぶ，見なす，考量する，…と見る), RV. &c.;

to state or declare with reference to (acc.) (…につきて述べ，また明かす), BṛĀrUp.; Śak.; Megh.;

to acknowledge, accept, state (認む，受け容るる，述ぶる), AitBr.; Mn. &c.;

to adjudge anything (acc.) to any one (gen.) (物を人に裁定して与うる), Mn. ix, 44.

p.124aah¦ [cf. Hib. ag-all, ‘speech’; eigh-im, ‘I call’; Goth. af-aika, ‘I deny’; Lat. nego for n'-ego, ‘to say no’; ad-ag-ium, ajo, &c.]

p.124a2. ah¦ cl. 5. P. ahnoti,

to pervade or occupy (遍く，また占むる), L.

p.124a1. áha¦ ind. (as a particle implying ascertainment, affirmation, certainty, &c.)

surely, certainly (確かに，必ず), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

・(as explaining, defining) namely (すなわち), ŚBr.

・(as admitting, limiting, &c.) it is true, I grant, granted, indeed, at least (げに，然り，少なくとも), ŚBr. (〔助辞 áha により句中に必要とせらるるアクセントの規則については Pāṇ. viii, 1, 24 以下を見よ〕)

・〔補遺〕(also) a particle answering to ha in a preceding sentence (ha - aha = μὲν - δέ) (先行する文の ha に応ずる助辞), Gaṇar.

p.124a2. áha¦ n. (only Ved.; nom. pl. áhā, RV.; AV.; gen. pl. áhānām, RV. viii, 22, 13)

= áhar, q.v., a day (日)

・often ifc. m(ahá). (e.g. dvādaśâhá, try-ahá, ṣaḍ-ahá, &c.) or n. (e.g. puṇyâhá, bhadrâhá, and sudinâha)

・See also ahna s.v.

p.124aahaṃ-yāti¦ &c. See ahám.

p.124aahaṃ-yú¦ &c. See ahám.

p.124aahaḥ-pati¦ &c. See s.v. áhar.

p.124aahakam¦ See ahám.

p.124bahaṃ-karaṇa¦ &c. See ahám.

p.124bá-hata¦ mfn.

unhurt, uninjured (傷つけられざる，損なわれざる), AV. xii, 1, 11; VS.

・not beaten (as a drum) (打たれざる〔鼓について〕), AdbhBr.

・unbeaten (as clothes in washing), unwashed, new (〔洗うに際して〕打たれざる，洗われざる，新しき), ŚBr. &c.

・unblemished, unsoiled (瑕なき，汚れなき), BhP.

p.124bá-hata¦ n.

unwashed or new clothes (洗われざる，また新しき衣).

p.124ba-hata-tā¦ f.

uninjured condition (損なわれざる状態), GopBr.

p.124ba-hata-mārga¦〔補遺〕mfn.

one whose course is free (その道の妨げられざる者), Mṛcch.

p.124bá-hata-vāsas¦ (áhata-), mfn.

wearing new clothes (新しき衣を纏える), ŚBr. xiv; KātyŚr.

p.124bá-hati¦ f.

= ahata-tā, q.v., RV. ix, 96, 4.

p.124bá-hanti¦ f.

id. (同上), VS. xvi, 18 [vv.ll. á-hantya mfn.「壊し難き」，TS. iv、および á-hantva mfn. 同上，MaitrS.; Kāṭh.]

p.124bá-hantya¦ mfn.

‘indestructible’ (「壊し難き」), TS. iv

p.124bá-hantva¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MaitrS.; Kāṭh.

p.124bá-hantya¦ See the preceding.

p.124bá-hantva¦ See the preceding.