aśva-peja – aṣṭâha — Monier梵英和辞典

aśva-peja – aṣṭâha（46 / 548）

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p.115aaśva-peja or aśva-peya,¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 106, Kāś.

p.115aáśva-peśas¦ (áśva-), mfn.

decorated with horses (馬にて飾られたる), RV. ii, 1, 16.

p.115aaśva-pota¦〔補遺〕m.

a foal (仔馬), L.

p.115aaśva-poṣaka¦〔補遺〕m.

a groom (馬丁), KātyŚr., Sch.

p.115aaśva-prakāṇḍa¦〔補遺〕n.

(= -kuñjara), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 66, Kāś.

p.115aáśva-praṇīta¦ (ā́śva-), mfn.

carried near by a horse (馬により近くに運ばれたる), ŚBr. vii.

p.115aaśva-prapadana¦ n., Pāṇ. v, 1, 111 Comm. (原本は aśva-prapatana とするも訂正版に従う)

p.115aaśva-prapa˚danīya¦ mfn.

referring to it (これに関する), ib. (原本 aśva-prapa˚tanīya)

p.115aaśva-priya¦〔補遺〕m.

‘dear to horses’, barley (「馬に好まるる」，大麦), L.

p.115aaśva-pluta¦〔補遺〕n.

a horse's leap (馬の跳躍), Vet.

p.115aaśva-bandha¦ m.

= -nibandhika, q.v., MBh. iv, 62; R.

p.115aaśva-bandhaka¦ m.

id. (同上), R.

p.115aaśva-bandhana¦ n.

fastening of horses (馬を繋ぐこと)

p.115aaśva-bandhana¦ mf(ī)n.

used for fastening horses (馬を繋ぐに用いらるる).

p.115aaśva-balā¦ f.

the vegetable Trigonella Foenum Graecum (野菜 Trigonella Foenum Graecum), Suśr.

p.115aaśva-ballava and -maṇiṃda,¦〔補遺〕m.

a groom (馬丁), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 66, Kāś.

p.115aaśva-bāhu¦ m.

N. of a son of Citraka (Citraka の子の名), Hariv. 1920 and 2088.

p.115aáśva-budhna¦ (áśva-), mf(ā)n.

‘based on horses’, carried by horses (「馬に基づく」，馬に運ばるる), RV. x, 8, 3.

p.115aáśva-budhya¦ (áśva-), mfn.

based on horses, consisting of horses (as wealth) (馬に基づく，馬より成る〔財について〕), RV. i, 92, 7 & 8; 121, 14.

p.115aaśva-bhāra¦ m.

the load of a horse (馬の荷), (g. vaṃśâdi, q.v.)

p.115aaśva-matallikā and -macarcikā,¦〔補遺〕f.

(= -kuñjara), ib. ii, 1, 66, Kāś.

p.115aaśva-mandurā¦ f.

= -goṣṭha, q.v., Kād.

p.115aaśva-mahiṣa¦〔補遺〕n. sg.

a horse and a buffalo (馬と水牛と), ib. ii, 4, 9, Kāś.

p.115aaśva-mahiṣikā¦ f.

the natural enmity of a horse and a buffalo (馬と水牛との生来の敵対), L.

p.115aaśva-māra or aśva-māraka,¦ m.

= -ghna, q.v., Suśr.

p.115aaśva-māla¦ m.

a kind of serpent (蛇の一種), L.

p.115aáśva-mitra¦ m.

N. of a teacher of the Gobhila family (Gobhila 家の或る師の名), VBr.

p.115báśva-m-iṣṭi¦ (áśvam-iṣṭi), mfn.

wishing for horses (馬を願う), RV. viii, 61, 7

・procuring horses (馬を獲る), RV. ii, 6, 2.

p.115baśva-mukha¦ mf(ī)n.

having the head of a horse (馬の頭を有する), VarBṛS.

p.115baśva-mukha¦ m.

N. of a mythical being (或る神話上の存在の名), Suparṇ.

・a Kiṃnara (或る Kiṃnara), Kād.

p.115baśva-mukhī¦ f.

a Kiṃnarī (或る Kiṃnarī), R.; Kum. i, 11

p.115baśva-mukha¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS. (v.l. śva-mukha).

p.115b1. aśva-medhá¦ m.

the horse-sacrifice (a celebrated ceremony, the antiquity of which reaches back to the Vedic period; the hymns, RV. i, 162 and 163 [= VS. xxii seqq.], referring to it, are however of comparatively late origin; in later times its efficacy was so exaggerated, that a hundred such sacrifices entitled the sacrificer to displace Indra from the dominion of Svarga; kings who engaged in it spent enormous sums in gifts to the Brāhmans; it is said that the horse was sometimes not immolated, but kept bound during the ceremony) (馬祀〔名高き儀にして、その古さは Veda 期にまで遡る。これに言及する讃歌 RV. i, 162 および 163〔= VS. xxii 以下〕は、しかし比較的後世のものなり。後世にはその効験が甚だしく誇張され、かかる祭祀を百度行えば、祭主は Indra を Svarga の主権より逐い得るとされた。これを行う王は Brāhman への布施に莫大な額を費やした。馬は時に屠られず、儀の間繋がれたままに置かれたともいう〕, VS. xviii, 22; TS.; Ragh. &c., (cf. arkâśvamedhá))

p.115baśva-medha-kāṇḍa¦ (aśvamedha-), n.

N. of ŚBr. xiii (treating of the Aśvamedha) (ŚBr. 第十三巻の名〔Aśvamedha を論ず〕)

p.115baśva-medha-ja¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), BhP.

p.115baśva-medha-tvá¦ n.

the state of an Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha たる状態), ŚBr. x

p.115baśva-medha-datta¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh. i, 3838; VP.

p.115baśva-medha-yājín¦ m.

engaged in an Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha を行う者), ŚBr. xiii, xiv

p.115baśva-medhá-vat¦ mfn.

receiving an Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha を受くる)

p.115baśva-medhá-vat¦ ind.

as with the Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha におけるごとく), KātyŚr.

p.115báśva-me˚dhêśvara¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh. ii, 1066.

p.115b2. áśva-medha¦ (áśva-), m.

N. of a descendant of Bharata (Bharata の裔の名), RV. v, 27, 4-6.

p.115baśva-medhaka¦ m. (= aśvamedha-ja above)

N. of a king (或る王の名), BhP.

p.115baśva-medhika¦ mfn.

relating to the Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha に関する), MBh. i, 354 and 605 (cf. ā́śvamedhika)

p.115baśva-medhika¦ m.

a horse fit for the Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha に適える馬), L.

p.115baśva-medhin¦ mfn.

engaged in an Aśvamedha (Aśvamedha を行う), PBr.

p.115baśva-medhīya¦ m.

= -medhika (q.v.) m., L.

p.115baśva-mohaka¦ m.

= -ghna, q.v., L.

p.115baśva-yajña¦ m.

a sacrifice offered for the benefit of one's horses (己が馬のために献ぜらるる祭祀), Gobh.

p.115baśva-yukta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

relating to a horse (馬に関する), KātyŚr.

p.115baśva-yúj¦ mfn.

harnessing horses (馬を繋ぐ), RV. v, 54, 2

・having horses put to (as a carriage) (馬を繋ぎたる〔車について〕), R. v, 27, 14

・born under the constellation Aśvayuj (星宿 Aśvayuj の下に生まれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 36 (cf. āśvayuja)

p.115baśva-yúj¦ (k), f. sg.

N. of a constellation (the head of Aries) (或る星宿の名〔白羊宮の頭〕), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 36; VarBṛS. &c.

p.115baśva-yúj¦ (-yújau), f. du.

id. (同上), AV. xix, 7, 5; TBr.

p.115baśva-yúj¦ (k), m.

the month Āśvina (Sept.-Oct.) (Āśvina 月〔九月-十月〕), VarBṛS.

p.115baśva-yuja¦ m.

the month Āśvina (Āśvina 月), Kauś.; VarBṛS.

p.115baśva-yūpá¦ m.

the post to which the sacrificial horse is bound (犠牲の馬を繋ぐ柱), RV. i, 162, 6.

p.115báśva-yoga¦ (áśva-), mf(ā)n.

‘having horses put to’, reaching quickly (「馬を繋ぎたる」，速やかに達する), RV. i, 186, 7.

p.115baśva-rakṣa¦ m.

a groom (馬丁), L.

p.115baśva-ratna¦〔補遺〕n.

a jewel of a horse (one of the 7 treasures of a Cakra-vartin) (馬の宝〔Cakravartin の七宝の一〕), Dharmas. 85

p.115baśva-rathá¦ m.

a carriage drawn by horses (馬の曳く車), ŚBr. v; KātyŚr.

p.115baśva-rathá¦ mfn.

driving in such a carriage (かかる車にて行く), PBr.

p.115baśva-rathā¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. iii, 11681.

p.115baśva-ratha-dāna¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of the 14th Pariś. of the AV. (AV. の第十四 Pariśiṣṭa の名).

p.115baśva-rāja¦ m.

‘king of horses’, N. of the horse Uccaiḥśravas (q.v.) (「馬の王」，馬 Uccaiḥśravas の名), MBh. i, 1097

・N. of Śākyamuni (Śākyamuni の名), Lalit.

p.115báśva-rādhas¦ (áśva-), mfn.

equipping or furnishing horses (馬を備え，また与うる), RV. v, 10, 4; x, 21, 2.

p.115baśva-ripu¦ m.

‘enemy of horses’, a buffalo (「馬の敵」，水牛), Bhpr.; L.

p.115baśva-rodhaka¦ m.

= -ghna, q.v., L.

p.115baśva-lalita¦ n.

a species of the Vikṛti metre (Vikṛti 韻律の一種).

p.115baśva-lavaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

salt given to a horse (馬に与うる塩), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 4, Kāś.

p.115baśva-lālā¦ f.

a kind of snake (蛇の一種), L.

p.115baśva-loman¦ m.

horse-hair (馬の毛), L.

p.115baśva-vaktra¦ m. (-mukha, q.v.)

a Kiṃnara (或る Kiṃnara), L.

p.115baśva-vaḍava¦ n. sg. or au m. du.

a horse and a mare (牡馬と牝馬と), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 12

p.115baśva-vaḍava¦ m. pl.

horses and mares (牡馬らと牝馬らと), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 27, Kāś.

p.115báśva-vat¦ (áśva-), mfn.

rich in horses (馬に富める), AV. vi, 68, 3

p.115báśva-vat¦ (t), n.

‘consisting of horses’, possession of horses (「馬より成る」，馬の所有), RV. viii, 46, 5; ix, 105, 4; AV. xviii, 3, 61 (cf. áśvā-vat)

p.115báśva-vat¦ mfn.

containing the word aśva (語 aśva を含む), PBr.

p.115báśva-vatī¦ (tī), f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. xiii, 7651

・of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.

p.115baśva-vadana¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS.

p.115baśva-vaha¦ m.

a horseman (騎手), L.

p.115baśva-vāṇija¦〔補遺〕m.

a horse-dealer (馬商), ib. 13, Kāś.

p.115b1. aśva-vāra¦ m. (= -vālá, q.v.)

Saccharum Spontaneum (Saccharum Spontaneum), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 18 Comm. (cf. āśvavāra.)

p.115b2. aśva-vāra¦ m.

a horseman (騎手), R.; Śiś. iii, 66, &c.

・a groom (馬丁), L.

p.115baśva-vāraka¦ m.

a groom (馬丁), L.

p.115baśva-vāraṇa¦ m.

= -ripu, q.v., L.

p.115baśva-vālá¦ m.

hair from the tail of a horse (馬の尾の毛), KātyŚr.

・the reed Saccharum Spontaneum (葦 Saccharum Spontaneum), ŚBr. iii.

p.115baśva-vāha¦ m.

a horseman (騎手), L.

p.115baśva-vāhyâlī¦〔補遺〕f.

a riding-school (馬術の学舎), Uttamac.

p.115baśva-vikrayin¦ m.

a horse-dealer (馬商), L.

p.115b1. aśva-vid¦ m. (√ 1. vid),

‘skilled in training horses’, a N. of Nala (「馬を調教するに長けたる」，Nala の一名), L.

p.115b2. aśva-víd¦ mfn. (√ 3. vid),

procuring horses (馬を獲る), RV. ix, 55, 3; 61, 3.

p.115baśva-vṛndāraka¦〔補遺〕m.

(= -kuñjara), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 62, Kāś.

p.115baśva-vṛndin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

consisting of a large number of horses (多くの馬より成る), MBh.

p.115baśva-vṛṣá¦ m.

a stallion (牡馬), ŚBr. xiv.

p.115baśva-vaidya¦ m.

a veterinary surgeon (馬医).

p.115baśva-vrata¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.115baśva-śaká¦ n.

excrements of a horse (馬の糞), ŚBr. vi.

p.115baśva-śakṛt¦ n.

id. (同上), KātyŚr.

p.115baśva-śakṛt¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), Hariv. 6445.

p.115baśva-śaṅku¦ m.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh. i, 2531.

p.115baśva-śatru¦ m.

= -ripu, q.v., L.

p.115baśva-śaphá¦ m.

a horse's hoof (馬の蹄), ŚBr. xiii; KātyŚr.

p.115baśva-śapha-budhna¦ mfn.

having ground shaped like a horse's hoof (馬の蹄の形の地を有する), ĀpŚr.

p.115baśva-śapha-mātrá¦ mfn.

having the measure of a horse-hoof (馬の蹄の量を有する), ŚBr. i.

p.115baśva-śākhoṭa¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名).

p.115baśva-śālā¦ f.

a stable for horses (馬の厩), MBh.

p.115baśva-śāva¦ m.

a foal (仔馬).

p.115baśva-śāstra¦ n.

a text-book of veterinary science (獣医学の教本)

・N. of wk. of Nakula (Nakula の或る書の名).

p.115baśva-śiras¦ n.

a horse's head (馬の頭), MBh.

p.115baśva-śiras¦ mfn.

having the head of a horse (N. of Nārāyaṇa) (馬の頭を有する〔Nārāyaṇa の名〕), MBh. xii, 13100 seqq.

p.115baśva-śiras¦ m.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh.; Hariv.

・of a king (named in connection with Nārāyaṇa) (或る王の名〔Nārāyaṇa と関連して挙げらる〕), VārP.

p.115baśva-śiśna¦〔補遺〕m.

a horse's penis (馬の陰茎), KātyŚr.

p.115caśva-śīrṣa¦ m.

‘having the head of a horse’, a form of Viṣṇu (「馬の頭を有する」，Viṣṇu の一相), AgP.

p.115cáśva-ścandra¦ (áśva-),

brilliant with horses (馬にて輝ける), RV. vi, 35, 4.

p.115caśva-ṣaḍgava¦ n.

a set or team of six horses (六頭立ての馬), Pāṇ. v, 2, 29 Comm.

p.115caśva-ṣā¦ mfn. (Ved.)

= -sā́, q.v., Pāṇ. viii, 3, 110; Pat.

p.115caśva-saṃkhya¦〔補遺〕m.

‘counting horses’ (= ballava) (「馬を数うる者」), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 66, Kāś.

p.115caśva-sáni¦ mfn.

gaining or procuring horses (馬を得，また獲る), VS. viii, 12 (cf. g. savanâdi, q.v.)

p.115caśva-sā́¦ mfn.

id. (同上), RV.

p.115caśva-sādá¦ m.

a horseman (騎手), VS. xxx, 13.

p.115caśva-sādin¦ m.

id. (同上), Ragh. vii, 44.

p.115caśva-sādhana¦〔補遺〕mfn.

effective by horses (馬をもって効ある), Ragh. iv, 62

p.115caśva-sārathya¦ n.

management of horses and cars, horsemanship and driving (馬と車とを御すること，馬術と御術), Mn. x, 47.

p.115caśva-sūkta¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.115caśva-sūktin¦ m.

N. of the author of the hymns, RV. viii, 14 and 15 (讃歌 RV. viii, 14 および 15 の作者の名).

p.115caśva-sūta¦〔補遺〕m.

a charioteer (御者), MBh.

p.115caśva-sūtra¦ n.

a text-book on the management of horses (馬を御することの教本), MBh. ii, 255.

p.115caśva-sūnṛta¦ mf(ā)n.

pleased with horses (馬に喜ぶ), RV. v, 79, 1-10 (voc.)

p.115caśva-sṛgālikā¦ f.

the natural enmity between the horse and the jackal (馬と豺との生来の敵対), L.

p.115caśva-sena¦ m.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 803, 8237

・of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子の名), BhP.

・of the father of the twenty-third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī (今の Avasarpiṇī の第二十三 Arhat の父の名), L.

p.115caśva-stomī́ya¦ n.

‘relating to the praise of the sacrificial horse’, N. of the hymn, RV. i, 162 (「犠牲の馬の讃に関する」，讃歌 RV. i, 162 の名), ŚBr. xiii

p.115caśva-stomī́ya¦ m. (scil. homa),

N. of an oblation (或る献供の名), ĀpŚr.

p.115caśva-sthāna¦ n.

a stable for horses (馬の厩), Yājñ. i, 278

p.115caśva-sthāna¦ mfn.

born in a stable (厩に生まれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 35, Sch.

p.115caśva-sravaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

the flowing off (of water) from a wet horse (濡れたる馬より〔水の〕流れ落つること), KātyŚr.

p.115caśva-hana¦ m.

= -ghna, q.v., Car.

p.115caśva-hanu¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Hariv. 1943.

p.115caśva-hantṛ¦ m.

= -ghna, q.v., Suśr.

p.115caśva-hayá¦ mfn.

driving horses (馬を駆る), RV. ix, 96, 2; x, 26, 5.

p.115caśva-havís¦ n.

N. of a sacrificial ceremony (或る祭儀の名), MaitrS.

p.115caśva-hāraka¦ m.

a horse-stealer (馬盗人), Mn. xi, 51.

p.115caśva-hṛdaya¦ n.

horsemanship (馬術), L.

p.115caśva-hṛdayā¦ f.

a N. of the Apsaras Rambhā (Apsaras Rambhā の一名), Kād.

p.115caśvâkṣa¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

p.115caśvâjanī¦ f.

a whip (鞭), RV. v, 62, 7; vi, 75, 13.

p.115caś-˚vājāneya¦〔補遺〕m.

a horse belonging to a Cakravartin (Cakravartin に属する馬), Divyāv.

p.115caśvâdi¦

two gaṇas of Pāṇ. iv, 1, 110 and v, 1, 39.

p.115caśvâdhika¦ mfn.

superior in horses, strong in cavalry (馬において勝れる，騎兵に強き).

p.115caśvâdhyakṣa¦ m.

a guardian of horses (馬の監), N.; Pañcat.

p.115caśvânīka¦ n.

cavalry (騎兵), Mālav.

p.115caśvântaka¦ m.

= aśva-ghna, q.v., L.

p.115caśvânana¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

‘horse-faced’, N. of a mythological people (「馬の面の」，或る神話上の民族の名), Pracaṇḍ.

p.115caś-˚vânusaraṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

(= aśva-caryā), MBh.

p.115caś-˚vânṛta¦〔補遺〕n.

false testimony concerning horses (馬に関する偽りの証言), Mn. viii, 98

p.115caś-˚vâpad¦〔補遺〕f.

an accident occurring to a sacrificial horse (犠牲の馬に起こる災い), KātyŚr.

p.115caśvâbhidhā́nī¦ f.

a halter (端綱), AV.; ŚBr.

p.115caśvâbhidhānī́-kṛta¦ mfn.

having the halter put on (端綱を掛けられたる), ŚBr. vi.

p.115cáśvā-magha¦ mfn.

rich in horses (馬に富める), RV. vii, 71, 1.

p.115caś-˚vā-mukha¦〔補遺〕m.

submarine fire (海底の火), Naiṣ.

p.115caśvâyur-veda¦ m.

veterinary science (馬の医学).

p.115caśvâyus¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MatsyaP.

p.115caśvâri¦ m.

= aśva-ripu, q.v., L.

p.115caśvârūḍha¦ mfn.

mounted, sitting on horseback (騎れる，馬上にある), Kathās.

p.115caśvâroha¦ m.

a horseman (騎手), Kathās.

p.115caśvârohā¦ f.

= aśva-gandhā, q.v., L.

p.115cáśvā-vat¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 131)

furnished with horses, together with a horse or horses (馬を具えたる，馬を伴える), RV.

・consisting of horses (馬より成る), RV.

p.115cáśvā-vat¦ n. (= áśva-vat, q.v.)

possession of horses (馬の所有), RV.

p.115cáśvā-vatī¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), SkandaP. Rev.

p.115caśvâvatāna¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), (gaṇa gopavanâdi and vidâdi, q.v.)

p.115caś-˚vâvatāra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of the 10th Avatāra of Viṣṇu (as Kalki or Kalkin) (Viṣṇu の第十 Avatāra の名〔Kalki また Kalkin として〕), RTL. 114

p.115caśvâvarohaka, m. or aśvâvarohikā, f.¦

= aśva-gandhā, q.v.

p.115cáśvêṣita¦ mfn.

driven by horses (馬に駆らるる), RV. viii, 46, 28.

p.115caśvôrasa¦ n.

a principal horse (主なる馬), Pāṇ. v, 4, 93, Sch.

p.115caś-˚vâikaviṃśa¦〔補遺〕mf(ā)n. pl.

(twenty cows and) a horse as twenty-first (〔二十頭の牛と〕第二十一に馬), KātyŚr.

p.115c2. aśva¦ Nom. P. aśvati,

to behave like a horse (馬のごとく振舞う), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 11, Sch.

p.115caśvaká¦ m.

a small or bad horse (小さき，また悪しき馬), VS. xxiii, 18

・〔補遺〕a toy-horse (玩具の馬), Jātakam.

・a sparrow (雀), L.

・(ās), m. pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. vi, 351, &c. (cf. aśmaka)

p.115caśvikā¦ f.

a little mare (小さき牝馬), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 46.

p.115caśvakinī¦ f.

the Nakṣatra Aśvinī (星宿 Aśvinī), L.

p.115caśvatará¦ m. (Pāṇ. v, 3, 91)

a mule (騾馬), AV. iv, 4, 8; ŚBr. &c.

・(compar. of aśva) a better horse (より良き馬), Pat.

・a male calf (牡の仔牛), L.

・one of the chiefs of the Nāgas (Nāga の長の一), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・N. of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の名), L.

p.115caśvatarā¦ f.

a better mare (より良き牝馬), Pat.

p.115caśvatarī́¦ f.

a she-mule (牝騾馬), AV. viii, 8, 22; MBh. &c.

p.115caśvatarâśva¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Comm. on ChUp. (cf. āśvatarâśva.)

p.115caśvatarī-ratha¦ m.

a car drawn by a she-mule (牝騾馬の曳く車), AitBr.; ChUp.; KātyŚr.

p.115caśvatthá¦ m. (ttha = stha, ‘under which horses stand’)

the holy fig tree, Ficus Religiosa (聖なる無花果の樹，Ficus Religiosa), AV.; ŚBr. &c.

・a vessel made of its wood (その材にて作れる器), RV. i, 135, 8; x, 97, 5

・the upper (or male) araṇi made of its wood (その材にて作れる上の〔すなわち雄の〕araṇi), AV. vi, 11, 1; ŚBr. xi; KātyŚr.

・the plant Thespesia Populneoides (植物 Thespesia Populneoides), L.

・N. of a Nakṣatra (also called Śroṇā) (或る星宿の名〔Śroṇā とも呼ばる〕), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 5 and 22

・a N. of the sun (日の一名), MBh. iii, 151

・N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS.

p.115caśvatthā¦ f.

day of full moon in the month Āśvina (in which month the fruit of the Ficus Religiosa generally becomes ripe) (Āśvina 月の満月の日〔この月に Ficus Religiosa の実は通常熟す〕)

p.115caśvatthī¦ f.

the small Pippala tree (小さき Pippala の樹), L.

p.115caśvattha¦ mfn.

‘relating to the Nakṣatra Aśvattha’, (with muhūrta) the moment in which the moon enters that Nakṣatra (「星宿 Aśvattha に関する」，月がその星宿に入る時), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 5, Sch.

p.115caśvattha-kalpa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.115caśvattha-kuṇa¦ m.

the fruit season of the holy fig tree (聖なる無花果の樹の結実の季), (g. pīlv-ādi, q.v.)

p.115caśvattha-pūjā¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.115caśvattha-bheda¦ m.

the tree Ficus Benjamina (樹 Ficus Benjamina).

p.115caśvattha-vivāha¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.115caśvattha-śākhā́¦〔補遺〕f.

a branch of the holy fig-tree (聖なる無花果の樹の枝), MaitrS.

p.115caśva-˚tthôdyāpana¦〔補遺〕n.

the ceremony of raising a bank of earth round a holy fig-tree (聖なる無花果の樹の周りに土を盛る儀), Cat.

p.115caśvatthaka¦ mfn.

to be done (as paying debts) when the Aśvattha tree bears (Aśvattha の樹の実る時に為さるべき〔負債の弁済等〕), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 48

p.115caśvatthikā¦ f.

= aśvatthī, q.v., L.

p.115caśvatthāma¦ mfn. (for aśva-sth˚)

having the strength of a horse (馬の力を有する), Pat.

p.116aaśvatthāman¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 85; Siddh.

p.116aaśvatthāman¦ m.

N. of a son of Droṇa (Droṇa の子の名), MBh.

・of one of the seven Ṛṣis of the period of Manu Sāvarṇi (Manu Sāvarṇi の期の七 Ṛṣi の一の名), Hariv. 453.

p.116aaśvatthika¦ mf(ī)n.

(gaṇas parpâdi, kumudâdi, kāśâdi, and utkarâdi, qq.vv.)

p.116aaśvatthila¦ mfn.

(gaṇas parpâdi, kumudâdi, kāśâdi, and utkarâdi, qq.vv.)

p.116aaśvatthīya¦ mfn.

(gaṇas parpâdi, kumudâdi, kāśâdi, and utkarâdi, qq.vv.)

p.116aaśvathá¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. vi, 47, 24.

p.116aaśvaya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate

= aśvataram ācaṣṭe, L.

p.116aaśvayā́¦ f.

desire to get horses (馬を得んとする欲), RV. viii, 46, 10; ix, 64, 4.

p.116aaśvayú¦ mfn.

desiring horses (馬を欲する), RV.

p.116aaśvalá¦ m.

N. of the Hotṛ-priest of Janaka king of Vaideha (Vaideha の王 Janaka の Hotṛ 祭官の名), ŚBr. xiv (cf. āśvalāyana.)

p.116aaśvasya¦ Nom. P. ˚syati,

to wish for the stallion (牡馬を求む), Pāṇ. vii, 1, 51.

p.116aaśvāya¦ Nom. P. (p. ˚yat)

to wish for the horses (馬を求む), RV. (cf. Pāṇ. vii, 4, 37.)

p.116aaśvika¦ mf(ī)n.

(gaṇas parpâdi and kumudâdi, qq.vv.)

p.116aaśvín¦ mfn.

possessed of horses, consisting of horses (馬を有する，馬より成る), RV.

・mounted on horseback (馬に騎れる), MārkP.

p.116aaśvín¦ (ī́), m.

a cavalier (騎士)

・horse-tamer (馬を馴らす者), RV.

p.116aaśvín¦ (ínā or inau), m. du.

‘the two charioteers’, N. of two divinities (who appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds; they bring treasures to men and avert misfortune and sickness; they are considered as the physicians of heaven) (「二の御者」、二神格の名〔曙の前に馬また鳥の曳く金の車にて天に現る。人に宝を齎し、災いと病とを逸らす。天の医者とされる〕, RV. &c.)

・a N. of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins (Aśvin らの司る星宿の一名), VarBṛS.

・the number ‘two’ (数の「二」), ib.; Sūryas.

・(for aśvi-sutau) the two sons of the Aśvins, viz. Nakula and Sahadeva (Aśvin らの二子，すなわち Nakula と Sahadeva), MBh. v, 1816

p.116aaśvinī¦ (ínī), f.

N. of the wife of the two Aśvins (who in later times was considered as their mother; cf. aśvinī-putrau below) (二 Aśvin の妻の名〔後世には彼らの母とされた〕), RV. v, 46, 8

・the head of Aries or the first of the 28 Nakṣatras (白羊宮の頭，すなわち二十八星宿の第一), Jyot.; VarBṛS.

・(aśvini, shortened for the sake of metre), Sūryas.

p.116aaśvín¦ (í), n. (= aśva-vat n., q.v.)

richness in horses (馬に富めること), RV. i, 53, 4.

p.116aaśvi-devatāka¦ mfn.

whose divinities are the Aśvins (その神格が Aśvin らなる), L.

p.116aaśvína-kṛta¦ mfn. (irreg. for aśví-k˚)

done by the Aśvins (Aśvin らにより為されたる), VS. xx, 35.

p.116aaśvinī-kumāra¦ m.

the son of Aśvinī (said to be the father of the first physician) (Aśvinī の子〔最初の医者の父といわる〕), BrahmaP. i.

p.116aaśvinī-putrau or aśvinī-sutau,¦ m. du.

the twin sons of Aśvinī (Aśvinī の双子の子), L.

p.116aaśvi-mat¦ mfn.

(any Mantra) containing the word Aśvin (語 Aśvin を含む〔いずれの Mantra も〕), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 126.

p.116aaśvi-sālokya¦〔補遺〕n.

attainment of heaven by those who have offered Aśvamedha sacrifices (Aśvamedha の祭祀を献ぜし者による天の獲得), Mn. iv, 231

p.116aaśvi-suta¦〔補遺〕m. du.

the two sons of the Aśvins (Nakula and Sahadeva) (Aśvin らの二子〔Nakula と Sahadeva〕), MBh.

p.116aaśviyá¦ ā́, Ved. n. pl.

troops of horses (馬の群), RV. iv, 17, 11.

p.116a1. aśvīya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati,

to desire horses (馬を求む), Pāṇ. vii, 1, 51, Sch.: Desid. aśvīyiyiṣati or aśiśvīyiṣati, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 3 Comm.

p.116a2. aśvīya¦ mfn. (g. apūpâdi, q.v.)

conducive to horses (馬に資する), L.

・(Pāṇ. iv, 2, 48) a number of horses or horsemen with horses (馬の一群，また馬を伴う騎手の一群), Kād.; Kathās.

p.116a1. áśvya¦ mfn. (3, rarely 2) (g. apūpâdi, q.v.)

belonging to or coming from horses (馬に属し，また馬より来る), RV.; ŚBr. xiv

・consisting of horses (馬より成る), RV.

p.116aáśvya¦ n.

a number of horses, possession of horses (馬の一群，馬の所有), RV.

p.116a2. aśvyá¦ as, m. (3)

‘son of Aśva’, N. of Vaśa (「Aśva の子」，Vaśa の名), RV. i, 112, 10; viii, 46, 21 and 33

・N. of another man (他の或る人の名), RV. viii, 24, 14

p.116aaśvanta¦ v.l. for aśmanta, q.v.

p.116aa-śvastana¦ mf(ī)n.

not for to-morrow, not provided for to-morrow (明日のためにあらず，明日の備えなき), PBr.; Yājñ. i, 128; MBh.

p.116aa-śvastana-vid¦ mfn.

ignorant of the future (未来を知らぬ), BhP.

p.116aa-śvastana-vidhātṛ¦ mfn.

not providing for the future (未来に備えぬ), MBh. xii, 8920.

p.116aa-śvastana-vidhāna¦ n.

non-provision for the future (未来に備えざること), Mn. xi, 16 (= MBh. xii, 6050).

p.116aa-śvastanika¦ mfn.

= a-śvastana, Mn. iv, 7.

p.116aaṣ¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. aṣati, ˚te,

to go, move (行く，動く), L.;

to shine (輝く), L.;

to take or receive (取る，受くる), L. (cf. √ 3. as.)

p.116aa-ṣaḍakṣīṇa¦ mfn. (fr. ṣaṣ, akṣi),

not seen by six eyes, i.e. known by two persons only, secret (六つの眼に見られざる，すなわち二人のみの知る，秘なる), Pāṇ. v, 4, 7.

p.116aáṣatara¦ mfn. (compar. fr. ‘aṣa’ fr. √ 1. aś?)

more acceptable (より受け容れらるべき), RV. i, 173, 4.

p.116bá-ṣāḍha¦ mfn. (or in RV. á-ṣāḷha)

not to be overcome, invincible (克たれざる，破り難き), RV.; VS.

・born under the Nakṣatra Aṣāḍhā (星宿 Aṣāḍhā の下に生まれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 34

p.116bá-ṣāḍha¦ m.

the month (generally called) Āṣāḍha (通常 Āṣāḍha と呼ばるる月), L.

・a staff made of Palāśa wood (carried by the student during the performance of certain vows) (Palāśa の材にて作れる杖〔或る誓の行の間、学生の持つ〕), L.

・N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Kāṭh.; ŚBr. i (cf. āṣāḍhi)

p.116bá-ṣāḍhā¦ f.

N. of a brick (used for the sacrificial altar) (或る煉瓦の名〔祭壇に用いらる〕), ŚBr.

・(ā́ or ā́s), f. sg. or pl. N. of two lunar mansions (distinguished as pūrvā and uttarā, ‘the former’ and ‘the latter’, and reckoned either as the eighteenth and nineteenth [TBr.] or as the twentieth and twenty-first [VP. &c.]) (二星宿の名〔pūrvā と uttarā、すなわち「前者」と「後者」として分たれ、第十八と第十九〔TBr.〕、また第二十と第二十一〔VP. 等〕と数えらる〕, AV. xix, 7, 4, &c.)

p.116baṣāḍhaka¦ m.

the month Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha 月), L.

p.116baṣāḍhin¦ mfn.

wearing the staff (of Palāśa wood) called Aṣāḍha (Aṣāḍha と称せらるる〔Palāśa の材の〕杖を持つ), Kād.

p.116b1. aṣṭa¦ mfn. (√ akṣ; cf. nir-√ akṣ)

‘marked, branded’, only in comp. with -karṇa (「印されたる，焼印されたる」)

p.116b1. aṣṭa-karṇa¦ mfn.

branded on the ear (耳に焼印されたる), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 115

p.116baṣṭa-karṇī́¦ (ī́), f.

a cow branded on the ear (耳に焼印されたる牝牛), RV. x, 62, 7.

p.116b2. aṣṭa¦ fr. √ 1. aś. See á-samaṣṭa-k˚.

p.116baṣṭan¦ aṣṭaú [RV.; AV. &c.] or aṣṭā́ [RV. viii, 2, 41] or aṣṭá [RV. x, 27, 15; AV. &c.] pl.

eight (八) (other forms are: gen. aṣṭānām, Mn. &c.; instr. aṣṭabhís, RV. ii, 18, 4; ŚBr. &c.; loc. aṣṭāsú, ŚBr. &c.);

p.116baṣṭan¦ [Lat. octo; Gk. ὀκτώ; Goth. ahtau; Mod. Germ. acht; Eng. eight; Lith. aštuoni; Slav. osmь.]

p.116b3. aṣṭa¦ (in comp. for aṣṭan).

p.116baṣṭa-kapāla¦ mfn.

= aṣṭā́-kap˚, q.v., Pāṇ. vi, 3, 46 Comm.

p.116b2. aṣṭa-karṇa¦ m.

‘eight-eared’, N. of Brahman (who is supposed to have four heads) (「八つの耳ある」，Brahman の名〔四つの頭を有すとされる〕), L.

p.116baṣṭa-karma-paribhraṣṭa¦〔補遺〕m.

a Jaina (Jaina の徒), L.

p.116baṣṭa-kṛ́tvas¦ ind.

eight times (八度), AV. xi, 2, 9; KātyŚr. (cf. aṣṭaú kṛ́tvas id., ŚBr.)

p.116baṣṭa-koṇa¦ m.

an octagon (八角形), L.

p.116baṣṭa-khaṇḍa¦ m.

N. of a collection of different passages of the RV. (RV. の種々の句を集めたるものの名).

p.116baṣṭa-gava¦ n.

a flock of eight cows (八頭の牛の群), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 46 Comm., (cf. aṣṭā-gava)

p.116baṣṭa-gava¦ mfn.

drawn by eight oxen (八頭の牛の曳く), MBh. viii, 799.

p.116baṣṭa-guṇa¦ mfn.

eightfold (八重の), Mn. viii, 400

p.116baṣṭa-guṇa¦ n.

‘eight qualities’, in comp., e.g. aṣṭaguṇâśraya mfn. endowed with the eight qualities (as a king) (「八の徳」), L.

p.116baṣṭaguṇâśraya¦ mfn.

endowed with the eight qualities (as a king) (八の徳を具えたる〔王について〕)

p.116baṣṭa-gṛhīta¦ mfn.

= aṣṭā-gṛh˚, q.v., KātyŚr.

p.116baṣṭa-catvāriṃśa¦ mfn.

the forty-eighth (第四十八の).

p.116baṣṭa-catvāriṃśat¦ f.

= aṣṭā́-catv˚, q.v., Pāṇ. vi, 3, 49.

p.116baṣṭa-taya¦ n. (in later language for aṣṭā-taya, q.v.)

a collection of eight different things (八の異なるものの集まり).

p.116baṣṭa-triṃśa¦ mfn.

the thirty-eighth (第三十八の), MBh.

p.116baṣṭa-triṃśat¦ f.

= aṣṭā-tr˚, q.v., MBh.

p.116baṣṭa-tva¦ n.

condition of eight (八たる状態), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 84, Sch.

p.116baṣṭa-daṃṣṭra¦ m. (= aṣṭā-d˚, q.v.)

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 12935.

p.116baṣṭa-dala¦ mfn.

having a flower of eight leaves (八弁の花を有する), Sāh.

p.116baṣṭa-dala¦ n.

a lotus flower with eight leaves (八弁の蓮華).

p.116baṣṭa-diś¦ ˚śas, f. pl.

the eight cardinal points of the compass collectively (八方位の総称), L.

p.116baṣṭa-˚dik-pāla¦ ās, m. pl.

the eight regents of the cardinal points, as Indra of the East, &c. (八方位の守護神，たとえば東の Indra 等)

・(see dik-pati and -pāla.)

p.116baṣṭa-dhā́¦ ind. (Pāṇ. v, 3, 42 seq.)

eightfold, in eight parts or sections (八重に，八部に), AV. xiii, 3, 19; VS. &c.

p.116baṣṭa-dhā́-vihitá¦ mfn.

divided into eight parts (八部に分たれたる), ŚBr. vi.

p.116baṣṭa-dhātu¦ m. pl.

the eight metals collectively (as gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, brass, iron, and steel) (八金属の総称〔金・銀・銅・錫・鉛・真鍮・鉄・鋼〕).

p.116baṣṭa-navata¦ mfn.

the ninety-eighth (第九十八の).

p.116baṣṭa-navati¦ f.

= aṣṭā́-n˚, q.v.

p.116baṣṭa-navatitama¦ mfn.

= -navata, q.v.

p.116baṣṭa-pañcāśa¦ mfn.

the fifty-eighth (第五十八の).

p.116baṣṭa-pañcāśat¦ f.

= aṣṭā́-p˚, q.v.

p.116baṣṭa-pañcāśattama¦ mfn.

= -pañcāśa, q.v.

p.116baṣṭá-pati¦ (aṣṭá-), mf(-patnī)n.

having eight husbands (八人の夫を有する), TĀr.

p.116baṣṭa-pattra¦ mfn. and (am) n.

= -dala, q.v.

p.116baṣṭa-pad¦ m. (nom. -pād),

‘having eight legs’, a spider (「八足を有する」，蜘蛛), L.

・the fabulous animal generally called Śarabha (通常 Śarabha と呼ばるる伝説の獣), L.

p.116baṣṭa-pada¦ mf(ā)n.

having eight Padas (as a metre) (八 Pāda を有する〔韻律について〕), RPrāt.

・〔補遺〕consisting of 8 words (八語より成る), Mālatīm., Sch.

p.116baṣṭa-padikā¦ f.

the plant Vallaris Dichotomus Wall. (植物 Vallaris Dichotomus Wall.), MBh. xiii, 2831 ed. Bomb.

・v.l. -pādikā ed. Calc.

p.116baṣṭa-pāda¦ mfn.

having eight legs (八足を有する), MBh. iii, 10665

p.116baṣṭa-pāda¦ m.

a kind of spider (蜘蛛の一種), L.

・the fabulous animal Śarabha (伝説の獣 Śarabha), L.

p.116baṣṭa-pādikā¦ See -padikā above.

p.116baṣṭá-putra¦ (aṣṭá-), mf(ā)n.

having eight sons (八人の子を有する), AV. viii, 9, 21; TĀr.

p.116baṣṭá-puruṣa¦ (aṣṭá-), mfn.

consisting of eight persons (八人より成る), TĀr.

p.116baṣṭa-puṣpikā¦ f.

a wreath made with eight different kinds of flowers (八種の花にて作れる花鬘), Kād.

p.116baṣṭa-bhoga¦〔補遺〕

(a fiscal term) (租税の用語), Inscr.

p.116baṣṭa-maṅgala¦ n.

a collection of eight lucky things (for certain great occasions, such as a coronation &c.) e.g. a lion, a bull, an elephant, a water-jar, a fan, a flag, a trumpet, and a lamp (八の吉祥のものの集まり〔灌頂等の大なる折に用う〕、たとえば獅子・牡牛・象・水瓶・扇・旗・喇叭・灯)

・(or, according to others, a Brāhman, a cow, fire, gold, ghee, the sun, water, and a king) (また他説によれば Brāhman・牛・火・金・酥・日・水・王)

p.116baṣṭa-maṅgala¦ m.

a horse with a white face, tail, mane, breast, and hoofs (面・尾・鬣・胸・蹄の白き馬), L.

p.116baṣṭa-māna¦ n.

a measure (one kuḍava, q.v.) (或る量〔一 kuḍava〕), Śārṅg.

p.116baṣṭa-mūrti¦ m.

‘eight-formed’, a N. of Śiva (as identified with the five elements, mind, egotism, and Prakṛti [matter]; or, according to the opening of the Śakuntalā, with the five elements, the sun and moon and the sacrificing priest) (「八の形ある」、Śiva の一名〔五大・意・我慢・Prakṛti〔物質〕と同一視さる。また Śakuntalā の冒頭によれば五大・日月・祭を執る祭官と〕, MBh. iii, 1939; Ragh. &c.)

p.116baṣṭa-mūrti-dhara¦ m.

‘possessing eight forms’, a N. of Śiva (「八の形を有する」，Śiva の一名).

p.116baṣṭa-mūlī¦ f.

a collection of eight roots from different plants (異なる植物より採れる八の根の集まり), VarBṛS.

p.116baṣṭá-yoni¦ (aṣṭá-), mf(ī)n.

having eight places of origin (八の生処を有する), AV. viii, 9, 21; TĀr.

p.116baṣṭa-ratna¦ n.

‘the eight jewels’, N. of a collection of eight Ślokas on ethics (「八の宝玉」，倫理に関する八 Śloka の集の名).

p.116baṣṭa-ratni¦〔補遺〕m.

8 Aratnis long (八 Aratni の長さ), MBh.

p.116baṣṭa-rasâśraya¦ mfn.

endowed with the eight rasas (or sentiments of poetry) (八 rasa〔詩の情趣〕を具えたる).

p.116baṣṭa-rcá¦ m. (fr. ṛc)

a hymn consisting of eight verses (八詩節より成る讃歌), ŚBr. ix.

p.116caṣṭa-loha¦ n.

= -dhātu, q.v., Hcat.

p.116caṣṭa-varga¦ mfn.

being in rows of eight each (各八ずつの列を成す), KātyŚr.

p.116caṣṭa-varga¦ m.

a class of eight principal medicaments (viz. Ṛṣabha, Jīvaka, Medā, Mahāmedā, Ṛddhi, Vṛddhi, Kākolī, and Kṣīrakākolī) (八の主要なる薬の一類), L.

p.116caṣṭa-varṣa¦ mf(ā)n.

eight years old (八歳の), Mn. ix, 94.

p.116caṣṭa-vārṣika¦〔補遺〕mf(ī)n.

lasting 8 years (八年続く), Hcat.

p.116caṣṭa-vikalpa¦ mfn.

of eight kinds (八種の), Sāṅkhyak.

p.116caṣṭa-vidha¦ mfn.

eightfold, of eight kinds (八重の，八種の), Mn. vii, 154, &c.

p.116caṣṭa-vṛṣá¦ mfn.

having eight bulls (?) (八頭の牡牛を有するか), AV. v, 168.

p.116caṣṭa-śata¦ n.

a hundred and eight (百八), VarBṛS.; Jain.

・eight hundred (八百), Yājñ. i, 302

p.116caṣṭa-śatī¦ f.

id. (同上), Sūryas.

p.116caṣṭa-śata-sāhasra¦ mfn.

consisting of eight hundred thousand (八十万より成る), MBh. iv, 288.

p.116caṣṭa-śataka¦ n.

a hundred and eight (百八), MBh. iii, 158.

p.116caṣṭa-śravaṇa or aṣṭa-śravas,¦ m. (= -karṇa, q.v.),

‘eight-eared’, N. of Brahman (「八つの耳ある」，Brahman の名), L.

p.116caṣṭa-ṣaṣṭa¦ mfn.

the sixty-eighth (第六十八の).

p.116caṣṭa-ṣaṣṭi¦ f.

sixty-eight (六十八), Kathās.

p.116caṣṭa-ṣaṣṭitama¦ mfn.

= -ṣaṣṭa, q.v.

p.116caṣṭa-saptati¦ f.

seventy-eight (七十八).

p.116caṣṭa-saptatitama¦ mfn.

the seventy-eighth (第七十八の).

p.116caṣṭa-sāhasraka¦ mf(ikā)n.

consisting of eight thousand (i.e. ślokas, as one of the Buddhist Prajñāpāramitās) (八千〔すなわち śloka〕より成る〔Buddhist の Prajñāpāramitā の一のごとく〕).

p.116caṣṭa-stanā́ [MaitrS.] or aṣṭá-stanā [ŚBr.]¦ f.

(a cow) whose udder has eight teats (その乳房に八の乳首ある〔牝牛〕) (cf. aṣṭā́-stanā.)

p.116caṣṭā¦ (in comp. for aṣṭan)

p.116caṣṭā́-kapāla¦ (aṣṭā́-), mfn.

(an oblation) prepared or offered in eight pans (八の皿にて調え，また献ぜられたる〔供物〕), VS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.

p.116caṣṭā-gava¦ mfn.

(a car) drawn by eight oxen (八頭の牛の曳く〔車〕), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 46 Comm.

p.116caṣṭā-gṛhītá¦ mfn. (said of ghee)

drawn eight times (八度掬われたる), ŚBr. vi.

p.116caṣṭā́-cakra¦ (aṣṭā́-), mf(ā)n.

having eight wheels (八輪を有する), AV.

p.116caṣṭā-catvāriṃśá¦ mfn.

the forty-eighth (第四十八の), VS.; ŚBr.

・consisting of forty-eight verses, N. of a Stoma (四十八詩節より成る，或る Stoma の名).

p.116caṣṭā-catvāriṃśaka¦ mfn.

lasting forty-eight years (四十八年続く), PārGṛ.

・= -catvāriṃśin, q.v., Pāṇ. v, 1, 94 Comm.

p.116caṣṭā́-catvāriṃśat¦ (aṣṭā́-), f.

forty-eight (四十八), ŚBr.

p.116caṣṭā́-catvāriṃ˚śad-akṣara¦ mf(ā)n.

consisting of forty-eight syllables (四十八音節より成る), ŚBr.

p.116caṣṭā́-catvāriṃ˚śad-iṣṭaka¦ mfn.

consisting of forty-eight Iṣṭakās (四十八 Iṣṭakā より成る), ŚBr.

p.116caṣṭā-catvāriṃśin¦ mfn.

performing a vow that lasts forty-eight years (四十八年続く誓を行う), Pāṇ. v, 1, 94 Comm.

p.116caṣṭā-taya¦ n. pl.

eight different things (八の異なるもの), AitBr.

p.116caṣṭā-triṃśá¦ mfn.

‘the thirty-eighth’, with śatá, a hundred augmented by thirty-eight (「第三十八の」，śatá と共に，百に三十八を加えたるもの), ŚBr. x.

p.116caṣṭā-triṃśat¦ f.

thirty-eight (三十八), KātyŚr.

p.116caṣṭā-daṃṣṭra¦ mfn.

having eight tusks (八の牙を有する), APrāt.

・N. of a son of Virūpa, author of the hymn, RV. x, 111 (Virūpa の子の名，讃歌 RV. x, 111 の作者), RAnukr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.116caṣṭā-daśá¦ mfn.

the eighteenth (第十八の), VS.; ŚBr.

・connected with an eighteenfold Stoma (十八重の Stoma に関わる), PBr.

p.116caṣṭā́-daśan¦ (aṣṭā́-), mfn.

eighteen (十八), ŚBr. &c.

p.116caṣṭā-daśa¦〔補遺〕(in comp. for ˚śan)

p.116caṣṭā-da˚śa-dhā¦ ind.

in eighteen parts (十八部に), Sāṅkhyak.

p.116caṣṭā-daśa-prakṛti¦〔補遺〕

18 officials (十八の官), Inscr.

p.116caṣṭā-daśa-bhujā¦ f.

‘having eighteen arms’, a N. of Durgā (「十八の腕ある」，Durgā の一名), L. (原本 aṣṭā-bhujā)

p.116caṣṭā-daśa-rca¦ n. (ṛc),

a hymn consisting of eighteen verses or lines (十八詩節また十八行より成る讃歌), AV. xix, 23, 15. (原本 aṣṭā-rcá)

p.116caṣṭā-daśa-rcá¦〔補遺〕(for -ṛcá),

a stanza or hymn of 18 verses (十八詩節の一節また讃歌), AV.

p.116caṣṭā-daśa-vakra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Divyāv.

p.116caṣṭā-daśa-vakrikā¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a mythical river (或る神話上の河の名), ib.

p.116caṣṭā-daśama¦ mfn.

the eighteenth (第十八の).

p.116caṣṭā-diś¦ f. pl.

= aṣṭa-diś, q.v., Hcat.

p.116caṣṭā-navati¦ (aṣṭā́-), f.

ninety-eight (九十八), ŚBr. x; Rājat.

p.116caṣṭā́-pakṣa¦ (aṣṭā́-), mf(ā)n.

having eight side-pillars (八の側柱を有する), AV. ix, 3, 21.

p.116caṣṭā́-pañcāśat¦ (aṣṭā́-), f.

fifty-eight (五十八), ŚBr. vi.

p.116caṣṭā́-pad¦ (aṣṭā́-), mfn., only f. -padī

(a verse) having eight lines, eightfold (as speech or verses) (八行を有する〔詩節〕，八重の〔言また詩節について〕), RV.; AV.

・(in ritual language) a pregnant animal (〔祭儀の語にて〕孕める獣), VS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr. (also neg. án-aṣṭāpadi, ‘not a pregnant animal’, ŚBr.)

・a wild sort of jasmin (野生の茉莉の一種), L.

p.116caṣṭā-pada¦ m.

‘having eight legs’, a spider (「八足を有する」，蜘蛛), L.

・a worm (虫), L.

・the fabulous animal Śarabha (伝説の獣 Śarabha), L.

・a wild sort of jasmin (野生の茉莉の一種), L.

・a pin or bolt (栓また閂), L.

・the mountain Kailāsa (山 Kailāsa), L.

・〔補遺〕a chess-board on which each line has 8 squares or 64 in all (各列に八目、総計六十四目ある盤), MW.

p.116caṣṭā-pada¦ m. n. (g. ardharcâdi, q.v.)

a kind of chequered cloth or board for draughts, dice, &c. (双六・賽等のための格子模様の布また盤の一種), Hariv.; R. &c.

・(= -pruṣ, q.v.) gold (金), MBh. xii, 10983; Kum. vii, 10

p.116caṣṭā-padā¦ f. (i.e. ṛc)

a verse consisting of eight Padas (八 Pāda より成る詩節).

p.116caṣṭā-parṇa¦ mfn.

having eight leaves (八葉を有する), APrāt.

p.116caṣṭā-pādya¦ mfn.

eightfold (八重の), Mn. viii, 337; Gaut.

p.116caṣṭā-pruṣ¦ mfn. (nom. n. -prūṭ)

having (i.e. marked by a sign similar to) eight drops (as a golden coin, cf. aṣṭā-pada) (八の滴を有する〔すなわちそれに似たる印を付されたる〕〔金貨について〕), TS.

p.116caṣṭā-yogá¦ m.

a carriage and eight (八頭立ての車), AV. vi, 91, 1.

p.116caṣ-˚ṭâratni¦〔補遺〕mfn.

8 Aratnis long (八 Aratni の長さ), ŚBr.

p.116caṣṭā-ratha¦ m.

N. of a son of Bhīmaratha (Bhīmaratha の子の名), Hariv. 1744.

p.116caṣ-˚ṭârdha¦〔補遺〕mfn.

half of half of 8 = 2 (八の半の半，すなわち二), Pratāp.

p.116caṣṭā-vakra¦ m.

N. of a Brāhman (a son of Kahoḍa) (或る Brāhman の名〔Kahoḍa の子〕), MBh. iii, 10599 seqq. &c.

・of another man (他の或る人の名), Kathās.

p.116caṣṭā́-vandhura¦ (aṣṭā́-), mfn.

having eight seats (as a cart) (八の座を有する〔車について〕), RV. x, 53, 7.

p.116caṣṭā-viṃśá¦ mfn.

the twenty-eighth (第二十八の), AV. xix, 8, 2

・consisting of twenty-eight (二十八より成る), VarBṛS.

・consisting of twenty-eight verses (as a certain Stoma) (二十八詩節より成る〔或る Stoma について〕).

p.116caṣṭā́-viṃśati¦ (aṣṭā́-), f.

twenty-eight (二十八), VS.; ŚBr. &c.

p.116caṣṭā-viṃśati-dhā¦ ind.

twenty-eightfold (二十八重に), Kap.

p.116caṣṭā-viṃśati-śata¦ n.

a hundred and twenty-eight (百二十八), PBr.

p.116caṣṭā́-śata¦ (aṣṭā́-), n.

a hundred and eight (百八), ŚBr. x.

p.116caṣṭā́-śapha¦ (aṣṭā́-), mfn.

having eight hoofs or claws (八の蹄また爪を有する), ŚBr. vi.

p.116caṣ-˚ṭâśva-samādhi¦〔補遺〕m.

a team of 8 horses (八頭立ての馬), R.

p.116caṣṭā-ṣaṣṭi¦ f.

sixty-eight (六十八), RPrāt.

p.116caṣṭā́-saptati¦ (aṣṭā́-), f.

seventy-eight (七十八), ŚBr. xiii.

p.116caṣṭā́-stanā¦ (aṣṭā́-), f.

= aṣṭa-stanā́, q.v., TS.

p.116caṣ-˚ṭôttara¦〔補遺〕mfn.

more than 8 (八より多き), Yājñ., Sch.

p.117a4. aṣṭa¦ aṣṭa or aṣṭā with the final a, ā blended in comp.

p.117aaṣṭā́kṣara¦ mf(ā)n.

containing eight syllables (八音節を含む), VS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.

p.117aaṣṭā́kṣara¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著作家の名).

p.117aaṣṭâṅga¦ mf(ā)n.

consisting of eight parts or members (as medical science [MBh. ii, 224 and 442] or a kingdom [MBh. xv, 177] &c.) (八の部分また支分より成る〔医学また王国等について〕)

・(in comp.) the eight parts (as of an army [MBh. ii, 197]; or of a court, viz. the law, the judge, assessors, scribe, and astrologer, gold, fire, and water, L.) (八の部分〔軍の，また法廷の，すなわち法・裁き手・陪席・書記・占星家・金・火・水〕)

・〔補遺〕(also) all the perfections (一切の円満), Divyāv.

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-naya¦ m.

prostration of the eight parts of the body (in performing very profound obeisance; the eight parts are the hands, breast, forehead, eyes, throat, and middle of the back; or the first four, with the knees and feet; or these six, with the speech and mind) (身の八部を地に付する礼〔甚だ深き敬礼を行うに際して。八部とは両手・胸・額・眼・喉・背の中央、また初めの四に膝と足、またこの六に語と意〕, L.)

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-pāta¦ m.

prostration of the eight parts of the body (同上), L. [see sâṣṭâṅga-pātam]

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-praṇāma¦ m.

prostration of the eight parts of the body (同上), L.

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-praṇipāta¦〔補遺〕m.

prostration of the 8 parts of the body (= -praṇāma) (身の八部を地に付する礼), PārGṛ.

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-mārga-deśika¦〔補遺〕m.

‘guide of the eightfold path’, N. of a Buddha (「八正道の導き手」，或る Buddha の名), Divyāv.

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-yoga¦〔補遺〕m.

the eightfold Yoga (consisting of yama, niyama, āsana, prâṇâyāma, pratyāhāra, dhyāna, dhāraṇā, and samādhi, qq.vv.) (八支の Yoga), Up.

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-samanvāgata¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(said of a feast) (饗宴について言う), Divyāv.

p.117aaṣṭâṅga-hṛdaya¦ n.

N. of a medical work of Vāgbhaṭa (Vāgbhaṭa の医書の名)

p.117aaṣṭâṅ˚gârghya¦ n.

an offering of eight articles (water, milk, Kuśa grass, curds, ghee, rice, barley, and mustard; or honey, red oleander flowers, and sandal are substituted for the last three) (八品の供物〔水・乳・Kuśa 草・凝乳・酥・米・大麦・芥子。また最後の三に代えて蜜・赤き夾竹桃の花・栴檀を用う〕.)

p.117aaṣṭâṅ-˚gôpêta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(said of excellent water) (優れたる水について言う), ib.

p.117aaṣṭâdhyāyī¦ f.

‘a collection of eight books or chapters’, N. of ŚBr. xi (「八巻また八章の集まり」，ŚBr. 第十一巻の名)

・also of Pāṇini's grammar (また Pāṇini の文法書の名).

p.117aaṣṭâra¦ mfn.

having eight spokes (八の輻を有する), NṛsUp.

p.117aaṣṭâra-cakra-vat¦ mfn.

‘having a wheel with eight spokes’, a N. of Mañjuśrī (「八輻の輪を有する」，Mañjuśrī の一名), Buddh.

p.117aaṣṭâśīti¦ f.

eighty-eight (八十八)

p.117aaṣṭâśīti-śata¦ n. pl. āni

a hundred and eighty-eight (百八十八), BhP.

p.117aaṣṭā́śri¦ mfn.

having eight corners (八の隅を有する), ŚBr.

p.117aaṣṭâsri¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MBh. iii, 10665.

p.117aaṣṭâha¦ mfn.

lasting eight days (as a certain Soma sacrifice) (八日続く〔或る Soma 祭について〕), KātyŚr.