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Monier梵英和辞典

Sir Monier Monier-Williams: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Oxford 1899) 和訳付

ava-ṣṭambha-maya – a-vigaṇayya(42 / 548)

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p.104cava-ṣṭambha-maya¦ mfn. (said of an arrow)

shot with resoluteness (?) (決意をもって放たれたるか), Ragh. iii, 53.

p.104cava-ṣṭambhana¦ n.

having recourse to (in comp.) (…に頼ること), Pañcat.

p.104cava-stabdha¦ mfn.

stiff (with cold &c.) (〔寒さ等にて〕強張れる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 68, Sch.

p.104cava-ṣṭhyūta¦ mfn.

spit upon (唾を吐きかけられたる), ŚBr.

p.104cava-ṣvan¦ (√ svan), -ṣvaṇati (impf. avâṣvaṇat; perf. p. Ā. -ṣaṣvāṇa)

to smack (one's lips) or otherwise make a noise in eating (舌鼓を打ち,また食するに音を立つる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63 seqq. (cf. ava-svan.)

p.104cava-ṣvāṇa¦ m.

noisy eating, smacking (音を立てて食すること,舌鼓), L.

p.104c1. ávas¦ n. (√ av),

favour, furtherance, protection, assistance (恵み,助成,護持,援助), RV.; AV.; VS.

・refreshing (爽やかにすること), RV.

・enjoyment, pleasure (享楽,喜び), RV.

・wish, desire (as of men for the gods &c., RV., or of the waters for the sea, RV. viii, 16, 2) (願い,欲) (cf. su-ávas.)

p.104cávas-vat¦ mfn.

desirous (欲する), AV. iii, 26, 6; TS. v.

p.104cávasvad-vat¦ mfn.

united with the desirous one [NBD.] (欲する者と結ばれたる), MaitrS.

p.104cavasᦠn. Ved.

refreshment, food, provisions, viaticum (滋養,食物,糧,旅の糧), RV. i, 93, 4; 119, 6; vi, 61 &c.

・(with pad-vát) ‘food that has feet’ i.e. cattle (「足ある糧」,すなわち家畜), RV. x, 169, 1

p.104cavasᦠm.

a king (王), Uṇ.

p.104cavasya¦ Nom. P. (p. dat. sg. m. avasyate)

to seek favour or assistance (恵みまた援けを求む), RV. i, 116, 23.

p.104cavasyú¦ mfn.

desiring favour or assistance (恵みまた援けを欲する), RV.; VS. (v, 32 and xviii, 45 nom. sg. m. ˚syū́ḥ)

・(said of Indra) desirous of helping or assisting (助けんと欲する〔Indra について言う〕), RV. iv, 16, 11 and v, 31, 10, (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 116)

p.104cavasyú¦ (us), m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (with the patron. Ātreya, composer of the hymn, RV. v, 31) (或る Ṛṣi の名〔父称 Ātreya を伴い,RV. v, 31 の讃歌の作者〕).

p.104c2. avás¦ ind. (once, before m, avár, RV. i, 133, 6; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 70) (fr. 2. áva)

downwards (下方へ), RV.

・(as a prep.) down from (abl. or instr.) (…より下に), RV.

・below (with instr.) (…の下に), RV. i, 164, 17 and 18; x, 67, 4.

p.104cavás-tāt¦ ind. (avás-) (Pāṇ. v, 3, 40)

below (下に), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.

・before (in time) (〔時において〕前に), TBr.

・(as a prep. with gen.) below (…の下に), ŚBr.

p.104cavás-tāt-prapadana¦ mfn.

(anything) attained from below (as heaven) (下より達せらるる〔天等について〕), ŚBr.

p.104cavā-śṛṅgᦠmfn. (fr. avaḥ-; cf. ayā-śayá)

whose horns are turned downwards (その角の下に向けられたる), TS. ii.

p.104cava-sakthik⦠f. (= paryaṅka, q.v.)

sitting on the hams (or also ‘the cloth tied round the legs and knees of a person sitting on his hams’, L.) (臀に坐すること〔また「臀に坐する者の脛と膝とに巻きたる布」〕), Mn. iv, 112; Gaut.

p.104cava-saṃ-cakṣya¦ mfn.

to be shunned or avoided (避けらるべき), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 54; Pat.

p.104cava-√ sañj¦ (ind.p. -sajya; Imper. 3. pl. Pass. -sajyantām)

to suspend, attach to, append (吊るす,…に結び付く,添う), MBh. xv, 436; Hariv.; R., (cf. ava-sṛj at end);

to charge with (a business; acc.) (〔務めを〕負わす), R. iv, 42, 7 : Ā. -sajjate, to adhere or cleave to, not leave undisturbed (…に付き纏い,乱さずに置かぬ), MBh. xiii, 2198.

p.104cava-sakta¦ mfn.

suspended from, attached to (as to the shoulder or to the branch of a tree &c.), bound round (…より吊るされたる,…に結び付けられたる〔肩また樹の枝等に〕,巻き付けられたる), MBh. &c.

・being in contact with (…と触れ合える), Pañcat.

・belonging to (…に属する), BhP.

・(in Pass. sense) hung with (as with wreaths) (〔花鬘等を〕掛けられたる), Hariv. 10049; charged with (a business) (〔務めを〕負わされたる), R. iv, 42, 8.

p.104cava-sañjana¦ n. (= nivīta, q.v.)

the Brahmanical thread hanging over the shoulder (肩に掛けたる Brāhmaṇa の聖紐), Comm. on KātyŚr.

p.104cava-saṃ-ḍīna¦ n. (√ ḍī),

the united downward flight of birds (鳥らの相集いての下降の飛翔), MBh. iii, 1901 (v.l.)

p.104cavasatha¦ m. (for ā-vasatha, q.v.)

habitation (住処), Hcat.

・a village (村), L.

・a college, school (学舎,学校), L.

p.104cavasatha¦ n.

a house, dwelling (家,住居), L.

p.104cavasathin¦ mfn.

having a habitation (住処を有する), Hcat.

p.104cavasathya¦ mfn. (for āvas˚, q.v.)

belonging to a house, domestic (家に属する,家の), L.

p.104cavasathya¦ m.

a college, school (学舎,学校), L.

p.104cava-√ sad¦ P. -sīdati (rarely Ā., e.g. Pot. -sīdeta, MBh. i, 5184; impf. -sīdata, R. iv, 58, 6)

to sink (as into water) (〔水等に〕沈む), Suśr.; BhP.;

to sink down, faint, grow lean [TS.; PBr.], become exhausted or disheartened, slacken, come to an end, perish (沈み込む,気を失う,痩す,疲れ果て,また気落ちする,弛む,終りに至る,滅ぶ); Caus. (p. -sādayat; ind.p. -sādya)

to cause to sink (as into water) (沈ましむる), Suśr.;

to render downhearted, dispirit, ruin (気落ちさせ,意気を挫き,滅ぼす), ChUp.; MBh. &c.;

to frustrate (挫く), MBh. xii, 2634; R. v, 51, 2.

p.104cava-sanna¦ mfn.

sunk down, pressed down (as by a burden, BhP.; R. ii, 52, 22) (沈み込みたる,〔重荷等に〕押し下げられたる)

p.105aava-sāda¦ m.

sinking (as of a chair) (沈むこと〔椅子等の〕), Suśr.

・the growing faint (as of a sound) (〔音等の〕微かになること), ib.

・failing, exhaustion, fatigue, lassitude (衰え,疲弊,疲れ,倦怠), ib.

・defeat (敗北), Mālav.

・want of energy or spirit (especially as proceeding from doubtful or unsuccessful love) (気力また意気の欠如〔ことに定まらぬ,また成らざる恋より生ずる〕), L.

・(in law) badness of a cause (〔法にて〕訴えの不利), L.

・end, termination (終り), L. (cf. nir-av˚.)

p.105aava-sādaka¦ mfn.

causing to sink, frustrating (沈ましむる,挫く), R. iv, 26, 19

・exhausting, tiresome, wearisome (疲れしむる,倦ましむる), L.

・ending, finishing (終らしむる), L.

p.105aava-sādana¦ n.

oppressing, disheartening (圧すること,気落ちさせること)

・the state of being disheartened (気落ちせる状態), Car.

・an escharotic, removing proud flesh by escharotic applications (腐蝕薬,腐蝕剤にて贅肉を除くこと), Suśr.

p.105aava-sādanā¦〔補遺〕f.

humiliation, discouragement (辱め,落胆)

p.105aava-sādanā-vineya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

to be taught by discouragement (落胆によりて教えらるべき), Divyāv.

p.105aava-sādita¦ mfn.

made to sink, exhausted, dispirited (沈ましめられたる,疲れ果てたる,意気を挫かれたる)

・frustrated (挫かれたる), R. v, 51, 2.

p.105aáva-sabha¦ only in mf(ā)n.,

excluded from a (husband's) company [Sāy.], fallen into wrong (i.e. into men's) company [NBD.] (〔夫の〕座より除かれたる;また悪しき〔すなわち男らの〕交わりに落ちたる), ŚBr. iii, 1, 1, 21.

p.105aava-sara¦ See ava-sṛ.
p.105aava-sarga¦ See ava-sṛj.
p.105aava-sárjana¦ See ib.
p.105aava-sarpa¦ &c. See ava-sṛp.
p.105aava-salavi¦ ind.

= apa-s˚, q.v., Gobh.

p.105aava-savi¦ ind.

to the left (左へ), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.105aava-savya¦ mfn.

not left, right (左にあらず,右の), L.

p.105aáva-sā and -sātṛ́¦ See ava-so.
p.105aava-sāda¦ &c. See ava-sad.
p.105a1. á-vasāna¦ mfn. (√ vas),

not dressed (衣を著けざる), RV. iii, 1, 6.

p.105aava-sā́na¦ &c. See ava-so.
p.105aava-sāma¦ mfn., Pāṇ. v, 4, 75
p.105aava-sāya¦ &c. See ava-so.
p.105aava-√ sic¦ (p. -siñcat; ind.p. -sicya)

to sprinkle, pour upon (acc. or loc.) (撒き,…に注ぎかくる), KātyŚr.; ĀśvGṛ.; Kauś.; Gobh.;

to pour out (注ぎ出だす), Gobh. : Caus. (Pot. -secayet) to sprinkle, bedew (撒き,濡らす), MBh. xiii, 5056; VarBṛS.

p.105aava-sikta¦ mfn.

sprinkled (撒かれたる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

p.105aava-siñcita¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MBh. vii, 7319.

p.105aava-seka¦ m.

sprinkling, irrigating (as the ground) (撒くこと,〔地を〕潤すこと), Mṛcch.

・syringing, administering a clyster (注射,浣腸を施すこと), Suśr.; bleeding (with leeches) (〔蛭にて〕血を取ること), Suśr.

p.105aava-sekima¦ m.

a kind of cake (pulse ground and fried with oil or butter) (餅の一種〔豆を挽きて油また酥にて揚ぐ〕), L.

p.105aava-secana¦ n.

sprinkling (撒くこと), KātyŚr.; Suśr.

・water used for irrigating (trees) (〔樹を〕潤すに用いる水), Mn. iv, 151

・bathing (沐浴), MBh. iii, 8231

・bleeding (血を取ること), Suśr.

p.105aava-secita¦ mfn.

= -sikta, MBh. vi, 4434.

p.105aava-√ sidh¦ (impf. avâsedhat, v.l. apâs˚)

to keep back or off from (abl.) (…より引き止め,また遠ざく), MBh. vii, 7397.

p.105aava-supta¦ mfn. (√ svap),

asleep (眠れる), R. ii, 56, 1.

p.105aava-suṣirā¦〔補遺〕f.

the neck (頸), L.

p.105aava-√ sṛ¦ Caus.

to move anything aside or away (物を傍らに,また遠くに移す), Kauś.

p.105aava-sara¦ m.

‘descent (of water)’, rain (「〔水の〕降下」,雨), L.

・occasion, moment, favourable opportunity (機,時,好機), Śak. &c.

・seasonableness, appropriate place for anything (gen.) (時宜,物にふさわしき場), Kathās.

・any one's (gen.) turn (人の順番), Pañcat.

・leisure, advantageous situation (暇,有利なる状況), L.

・(= mantra) consultation in private (?) (私かなる相談か), L.

・a year (年), L.

p.105aava-sare¦ ind.

at the right moment (よき時に), Kathās.

p.105aava-sara-kāle or ava-sara-velāyām [Pañcat.],¦ loc. ind.

on a favourable opportunity (好機に際して).

p.105aava-sara-pāṭhaka¦〔補遺〕m.

a bard, panegyrist (吟遊詩人,讃者), Nalac.

p.105aava-sāraṇa¦ n.

moving away (遠ざけること), L.

p.105aava-sāraṇā¦〔補遺〕f.

rehabilitation of a monk (僧の復権), Buddh.

p.105aava-√ sṛj¦ (Subj. -sṛjāt [RV. x, 108, 5] or -sṛját [RV. i, 174, 4] or -sṛjat [RV. i, 55, 6 and x, 113, 4]; Imper. 2. sg. -sṛjā́, or -sṛja; impf. -ásṛjat; perf. Pot. -sasṛjyā, RV. i, 24, 13; p. -sṛját, RV. ii, 3, 10)

to fling, throw (as arrows or the thunderbolt) (放ち,投ぐ〔矢また金剛杵について〕), RV. iv, 27, 3; AV. iv, 6, 7; TS. &c.;

to throw or put into (loc.) (…に投げ入るる), Mn. i, 8; MBh. iii, 12769; Ved. to let off, let loose, let go, send, dismiss, abandon, surrender (as to misfortune, aghā́ya, RV. i, 189, 5) (放つ,解き放つ,遣る,退く,捨つ,委ぬる), RV.; AV. &c.;

to give up (as one's anger &c.) (〔己が怒り等を〕棄つる), MBh. v, 1822 and vi, 5848, (or one's life, prāṇān) xii, 88;

to pardon (赦す), RV. vii, 86, 5; (any one's life, prāṇān), MBh. iii, 3052;

to deliver (a woman) (〔女を〕産ましむ), RV. x, 138, 2;

to be delivered, bring forth (産む), AV. i, 11, 3;

to produce, form, shape (生じ,形作る), Hariv. 7057; BhP. : Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ávâsṛjanta) to relax, lose energy and power (弛み,力を失う), RV. iv, 19, 2;

(impf. avâsṛjat for ˚sajat, fr. -sañj, BR.) to attach to (loc.) (…に結び付く), MBh. i, 1973.

p.105bava-sarga¦ m. (g. nyaṅkv-ādi, q.v.)

letting loose, letting go (an- neg.) (解き放つこと,放つこと), Jaim.

・relaxation, laxity (弛み,緩み), L.

・following one's own inclinations, independence (己が心のままに従うこと,自在), L.

p.105bava-sárjana¦ n.

liberation (解き放つこと), VS. xii, 64.

p.105bava-sarjita¦ mfn. (= visṛṣṭavat Comm.)

who has abandoned (捨てたる者), R. vii, 56, 23.

p.105báva-sṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

let loose (放たれたる), RV. x, 4, 3

・thrown (as arrows or the thunderbolt) (放たれたる〔矢また金剛杵について〕), RV. vi, 75, 16 and vii, 46, 3; AV. i, 3, 9 (cf. rudrâv˚)

・made over, dismissed, sent (委ねられたる,退けられたる,遣られたる), RV. x, 28, 11 and 91, 14; brought forth (from the womb) (〔胎より〕産み出だされたる), BhP.

・fallen down from or upon (in comp.) (…より,また…の上に落ちたる), BhP.

p.105bava-√ sṛp¦ -sárpati, (said of the sun) to set (〔日の〕没する), VS. xvi, 7; (p. loc. m. -sarpati), Lāṭy.;

to flow back (as the sea in low tide) (引く〔干潮の海のごとく〕), MBh. xiii, 7257 (v.l. ava-sarpita mfn. ‘caused to flow back’);

to creep to or approach unawares (忍び寄る), TS.; AV. viii, 6, 3;

to flow over gradually (次第に流れ広がる), AV. xi, 1, 17.

p.105bava-sarpa¦ m.

‘one who approaches unawares’, a spy (「忍び寄る者」,間諜), L. (cf. apa-sarpa.)

p.105bava-sarpaṇa¦ n.

‘descent’, the place from which Manu descended after he had left his ark (「降下」,Manu がその舟を出でて後に降り立ちし場所), ŚBr. i

・〔補遺〕(ŚBr.).

・going down to (…へ下ること), MārkP. (cf. rathyâvas˚.)

p.105bava-sarpiṇī¦ f.

‘going or gliding down gradually’, a descending period of a long duration and alternating with the ‘ascending one’ (ut-sarpiṇī, q.v.; both the ascending [ut-s˚] and descending [ava-s˚] cycle are divided into six stages each: good-good, good, good-bad, bad-good, bad, bad-bad) (「次第に下り,また滑り降ること」、長き期間の下降期にして「上昇期」〔ut-sarpiṇī〕と交替する。上昇〔ut-s˚〕・下降〔ava-s˚〕いずれの周期も各々六段階に分かたる:好々・好・好悪・悪好・悪・悪々, Jain.; Āryabh.)

p.105bava-sarpita¦ mfn. See s.v. ava-sṛp.
p.105bava-√ so¦ -syati (Imper. 2. du. -syatam; aor. Subj. -sāt)

to loosen, deliver from (解き,…より放つ), RV. vi, 74, 3 and vii, 28, 4; TS.; ŚBr.;

(Imper. 2. sg. -sya; aor. ávâsāt, TBr. &c.; aor. 3. pl. ávâsur, RV. i, 179, 2; ind.p. -sā́ya, RV. i, 104, 1; Ved. Inf. -sai, RV. iii, 53, 20) Ved. to unharness (horses), put up at any one's house, settle, rest (〔馬の〕軛を解く,人の家に宿る,落ち着く,憩う), RV. &c.;

to take one's abode or standing-place in or upon (loc.) (…に住処また立つ所を取る), AV. ix, 2, 14; TBr.;

to finish, terminate (one's work) (〔己が業を〕終う), ŚāṅkhŚr.; RPrāt. &c.;

to be finished, be at an end, be exhausted (終る,尽く), Kir. xvi, 17;

to choose or appoint (as a place for dwelling or for a sacrifice) (〔住処また祭場を〕択び,定む), TS.; ŚBr.;

(Pot. 2. sg. -seyās; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67) to decide (決する), Bhaṭṭ.; to obtain (得る), BhP. : Caus. -sāyayati (ind.p. -sā́yya) to cause to take up one's abode in or upon (loc.) (…に宿らしむる), TS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.;

(ind.p. -sāyya) to complete (成し遂ぐる), Ragh. v, 76;

(Inf. [in Pass. sense] -sāyayitum) to ascertain, clearly distinguish (確かめ,明らかに弁別する), Kir. ii, 29; Pass. -sīyate (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66)

to be obtained (得らる), BhP.;

to be insisted upon (固執せらる), MBh. xii, 554 (ed. Bomb. in active sense ‘to insist upon’);

to be ascertained (確かめらる), BhP.; Sarvad.

p.105báva-s⦠f.

liberation, deliverance (解放,救い), RV. iv, 23, 3

・‘halt, rest’ (「憩い,休らい」), see an-avasá.

p.105bava-sātṛ́¦ m.

a liberator (解き放つ者), RV. x, 27, 9.

p.105b2. ava-sā́na¦ n. (cf. ava-mocana)

‘where the horses are unharnessed’, stopping, resting-place, residence (「馬の軛を解く所」,止まる所,憩いの場,住処), RV. x, 14, 9; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh.

・a place chosen or selected for being built upon (建つるべく択ばれたる場所), MānGṛ.

・(ifc. f(ā)., Ragh. i, 95) conclusion, termination, cessation (終り,終結,止むこと), Mn. ii, 71; Śak. &c.

・death (死), Śak.; Pañcat.

・boundary, limit (境,限り), L.

・end of a word, last part of a compound or period, end of a phrase (語の終り,複合語また一節の最後の部分,句の終り), Prāt.; Pāṇ.

・the end of the line of a verse or the line of a verse itself (詩行の終り,また詩行そのもの), AV.Anukr.; VPrāt.; KātyŚr.

・N. of a place (或る地の名), (g. takṣaśilâdi, q.v.)

p.105bava-sāna-darśá¦ mfn.

looking at one's place of destination or residence (己が行く先また住処を望む), AV. vii, 41, 1; seeing the end of (gen.) (…の終りを見る), PBr.

p.105bava-sāna-bhūmi¦ f.

‘place of limit’, the highest limit (「限りの場」,最高の限り), Kād.

p.105bavasānaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

attaining an end by (in comp.) (…によりて終りに至る)

p.105bavasānika¦ mfn.

forming the end of (in comp.) (…の終りを成す), R. ii, 56, 25.

p.105bavasānya¦ mfn.

belonging to the line of a verse (詩行に属する), VS. xvi, 33.

p.105b1. ava-sā́ya¦ ind.p. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69) See -so.
p.105b2. ava-sāya¦ m. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 141)

‘taking up one's abode’ (「住処を取ること」), see yatra-kāmâvasāya

・termination, conclusion, end (終結,終り), L.

p.105cava-sāyaka¦ mfn. (said of an arrow, sāyaka),

‘bringing to a close’, destructive (「終りに至らしむる」,滅ぼす), Kir. xv, 37.

p.105cava-sāyin¦ mfn.

‘taking up one's abode, settling’ (「住処を取る,落ち着く」), see antâv˚ and ante-'v˚, yatra-kāmâv˚.

p.105cava-sāyya¦ ind.p. (fr. Caus.) See ava-so.
p.105cáva-sita¦ mfn.

one who has put up at any place, who dwells, rests, resides (或る所に宿れる者,住み,憩い,留まる者), RV. i, 32, 15 and iv, 25, 8; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・brought to his abode (as Agni) (その住処に導かれたる〔Agni について〕), TS.

・ended, terminated, finished, completed (終れる,成し遂げられたる), MBh. i, 4678, &c.

・one who has given up anything (abl., MBh. xii, 7888; or in comp., Yājñ. ii, 183) (何かを棄てたる者)

・determined, fixed (定められたる), BhP.

・ascertained (確かめられたる), BhP.

・known, understood (知られたる,解されたる)

・one who is determined to (loc.) (…に心を決したる者), BhP.

・being at end of the line of a verse (see ava-sā́na) (詩行の終りにある), RPrāt.; VPrāt.

・stored (as grain &c.) (蓄えられたる〔穀等について〕), L.

・gone (去りたる), L.

p.105cáva-sita¦ n.

‘a dwelling-place’ (「住処」), see navâvasitá.

p.105cavasita-kārya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

one who has finished what had to be done, satisfied (為すべきことを終えたる者,満ち足れる), Vikr.

p.105cavasita-maṇḍana¦〔補遺〕mfn.

entirely adorned or dressed (すっかり装いを終えたる), Śak.

p.105cavasi-˚târtha¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(= ˚ta-kārya), Daś.

p.105cava-˚siti¦〔補遺〕f.

conclusion, end (終結,終り), Ked.

p.105cava-seya¦ mfn.

to be ascertained, be understood, be made out, be learnt from (確かめられ,解され,見て取られ,また…より学ばるべき), Jain. Comm. &c.

・‘to be brought to a close’, be destroyed (「終りに至らしめらるべき」,滅ぼさるべき), L.

p.105cava-saí¦ Ved. Inf. See ava-so above.
p.105cava-√ skand¦ (ind.p. -skandya)

to jump down from (abl.) (…より跳び下る), BhP.;

to approach hastening from (abl.) (…より急ぎ近づく), ṢaḍvBr.;

to storm, assault (as a city &c.) (襲う,攻む〔都市等について〕), R.; Mālav. &c.

p.105cava-skanda¦ m.

assault, attack, storm (襲撃,攻撃), Pañcat.; Hit.; Kathās.

p.105cava-skandana¦ n.

id. (同上), L.

・descending (降ること), L.

・bathing (沐浴), L.

・(in law) accusation (〔法にて〕告訴).

・〔補遺〕(also) attack, onset, rushing on (prati) (攻撃,襲来,突進), Kpr.

p.105cava-skandita¦ mfn.

attacked (襲われたる), L.

・gone down (降りたる), L.

・bathed, bathing (浴したる,浴する), L.; (in law) accused, refuted (?) (〔法にて〕訴えられたる,論破されたるか), L.

p.105cava-skandin¦ mfn.

‘covering (a cow)’ (「〔牝牛に〕乗る」), see gaurâv˚

・ifc. attacking (襲う), Mcar.

p.105cava-skanna¦ mfn.

spilt (as semen virile) (漏れたる〔精について〕), Hariv. 1786

・‘attacked’, overpowered (as by love) (「襲われたる」,〔恋等に〕圧せられたる), R. vi, 95, 41

p.105cava-s-kara¦ See ava-s-kṝ.
p.105cava-skavᦠm. (√ sku),

a kind of worm (虫の一種), AV. ii, 31, 4.

p.105cava-s-√ kṝ¦ (√ 3. kṝ) Ā. (perf. 3. pl. ava-caskarire)

to scrape with the feet (足にて掻く), Śiś. v, 63, (cf. apa-s-kṝ s.v. apa-kṝ.)

p.105cava-s-kara¦ m.

ordure, faeces (糞,排泄物), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 148

・the privities (陰部), L.

・a place for faeces &c., privy, closet (糞等の場,厠), MBh. iii, 14676; Rājat.

・a place for sweepings &c. (掃き寄せ等の場), Comm. on Yājñ. (cf. ava-kara.)

p.105cava-s-kara-mandira¦ n.

water closet (厠), Rājat.

p.105cava-s-karaka¦ m.

N. of an insect (originating from faeces) (或る虫の名〔糞より生ずる〕), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 28

p.105cavás-tāt¦ See 2. avás.
p.105ca-vastu¦ n.

a worthless thing (値なきもの), Kum. v, 66; insubstantiality, the unreality of matter (実体なきこと,物質の非実在), Kap.; Vedāntas.

p.105ca-vastu-tā, f. or a-vastu-tva, n.¦

insubstantiality, unreality (実体なきこと,非実在).

p.105cava-√ stṝ¦ P. -stṛṇāti (1. sg. -stṛṇāmi; ind.p. -stī́rya)

to strew, scatter (撒く,散らす), VS. v, 25; TS.; ŚBr.;

(perf. -tastāra) to scatter over, cover with (instr.) (…にて撒き覆う), MBh. vii, 1568: Ā. (perf. -tastare) to penetrate (as a sound) (〔音の〕貫き通る), Kir. xiv, 29.

p.105cava-staraṇa¦ n.

strewing (撒くこと), KātyŚr.

・a cover for a bed, blanket (寝床の覆い,毛布), Āp.

p.105cava-stāra¦ m. (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120)

‘a litter, bed’ (「敷き藁,寝床」), (cf. nir-av˚.)

p.105cava-stīrṇa¦ mfn.

strewed, covered with (instr.) (撒かれたる,…にて覆われたる), Kauś.; Suśr.

p.105ca-vastra¦ mfn.

without clothes, naked (衣なき,裸なる).

p.105ca-vastra-t⦠f.

nakedness (裸なること), N.

p.105cava-√ sth⦠P. -tiṣṭhati (impf. -atiṣṭhat; aor. Subj. -sthāt; perf. Ā. 3. sg. -tasthe; perf. p. P. -tasthivás)

to go down into (acc.), reach down to (acc.) (…に下り入る,…にまで達する), RV.; ŚBr.;

(aor. Subj. 2. pl. -sthāta), to go away from (abl.) (…より去る), RV. v, 53, 8;

(aor. Subj. 1. sg. -sthām) to be separated from or deprived of (abl.) (…より隔てられ,また奪わる), RV. ii, 27, 17 : Ā. (Pāṇ. i, 3, 22; rarely P., e.g. Bhag. xiv, 23; BhP. &c.)

to take one's stand, remain standing (立つ,立ち留まる), ĀśvGṛ. &c.;

to stay, abide, stop at any place (loc.) (留まる,住まう,或る所に止まる), MBh. &c.;

to abide in a state or condition (instr.) (或る状態に在る), MBh. i, 5080; BhP. &c.;

(with ind.p.) to remain or continue (doing anything) (〔何かを為し〕続くる), MBh. i, 5770; iii, 187 (ed. Bomb.), &c.;

to be found, exist, be present (見出だされ,在り,現に在る), MBh.; Yājñ. i, 272, &c.;

(perf. 1. sg. -tasthe) to fall to, fall into the possession of (dat.) (…の手に落つる), RV. x, 48, 5;

to enter, be absorbed in (loc.) (入る,…に没する), Mn. vi, 81;

to penetrate (as sound or as fame) (〔音また名声の〕行き渡る), MBh. xiii, 1845 : Pass. -sthīyate, to be settled or fixed or chosen (定められ,また択ばる), Śak. : Caus. (generally ind.p. -sthāpya) to cause to stand or stop (as a carriage or an army &c.), leave behind (〔車また軍等を〕留め,止め,後に残す), MBh. &c.;

to place upon (loc.), fix, set, array (…の上に置き,据え,並ぶる), ĀśvGṛ. &c.;

to cause to enter or be absorbed in (loc.) (…に入らしめ,また没せしむる), MBh. iii, 12502;

to render solid or firm (固からしむる), R. v, 35, 36;

to establish (by arguments) (〔論をもって〕確立する), Comm. on Nyāyad. : Pass. Caus. -sthāpyate, to be kept firm [「分たる」,BR.], BhP.

p.106aava-sthᦠm.

membrum virile (男根), AV. vii, 90, 3 (cf. upá-stha)

p.106aava-sth⦠(ā), f.

appearance (in a court of justice) (〔法廷への〕出頭), Mn. viii, 60

・‘stability, consistence’ (「安定,一貫」), cf. an-avasthā

・state, condition, situation (five are distinguished in dramas, Sāh.), circumstance of age [Pāṇ. v, 4, 146; vi, 2, 115, &c.] or position, stage, degree (状態,境遇,情況〔戯曲にては五種を分かつ〕,年齢また地位の情況,段階,度)

p.106aava-sthā́¦ (ā́s), f. pl.

the female organs of generation (女の生殖器), RV. v, 19, 1.

p.106aavasthā-catuṣṭaya¦ n.

the four periods or states of human life (viz. childhood, youth, manhood, and old age) (人生の四期また四状態〔すなわち幼年・青年・壮年・老年〕).

p.106aavasthā-traya¦ n.

the three states (viz. waking, dreaming, and sound sleep) (三の状態〔すなわち覚醒・夢・熟睡〕), RāmatUp.; BhP.

p.106aavasthā-dvaya¦ n.

the two states of life (viz. happiness and misery) (生の二状態〔すなわち幸と苦〕).

p.106aavasthā́-van¦ mfn.

possessed of stability (安定を具えたる), TS.

p.106aava-sthātavya¦〔補遺〕n. (impers.)

it is to be stayed or remained (留まらるべし), Kād.

p.106aava-sthāna¦ n.

standing, taking up one's place (立つこと,己が場を取ること), R. v, 5, 18

・situation, condition (境遇,状態), Pañcat.; Hit.

・residing, abiding, dwelling (住まうこと,留まること), Vedāntas.; Sāh.

・stability (安定), Rājat. (cf. an-av˚.)

p.106aava-sthāpana¦ n.

exposing (goods for sale) (〔商品を〕並べ置くこと), Daś.

p.106aava-sthāyin¦ mfn.

staying, residing in (…に留まる,住まう), Kād.; placed (behind, paścāt; as an army) (〔軍等が後方に〕置かれたる); abiding in a particular condition (或る特定の状態に在る), Comm. on Bād.

p.106aava-sthita¦ mfn.

standing near (sometimes with acc., e.g. Hariv. 14728; R. v, 73, 26), placed, having its place or abode (近くに立てる,置かれたる,その場また住処を有する), ĀśvŚr.; MaitrUp.; MBh. &c.; (with a pr. p.) continuing to do anything (〔何かを〕為し続くる), R. iii, 30, 19

・engaged in, prosecuting, following, practising (with loc. [MBh. xii, 1228; Mn. &c.] or in comp. [Bhag. iv, 23; Hit.]) (…に従事せる,遂行する,従う,行う)

・obeying or following (the words or commands of; loc.) (〔言また命に〕従う), BhP.; Bhaṭṭ.

・giving one's self up to (e.g. to compassion or pride) (…に身を委ぬる〔たとえば憐れみまた驕りに〕), MBh. xii, 272; R. v, 58, 13

・contained in (loc.) (…に含まるる), Mn. xii, 119; Bhag. ix, 4 and xv, 11; being incumbent upon (loc.) (…に課せらるる), Kum. ii, 28; ready for (dat.) (…に備えたる), Pañcat.; firm, fixed, determined (固き,定まれる,決したる), KaṭhUp.; R. &c.

・steady, trusty, to be relied on (揺るがざる,信ずべき,頼むべき), Mn. vii, 60, &c. (cf. an-av˚.)

p.106aava-sthiti¦ f.

residence (住まうこと), BhP.; Kathās.; abiding, stability (留まること,安定), See an-av˚

・following, practising (従うこと,行うこと), L.

p.106aava-√ sn⦠Caus. -snāpayati,

to wash (洗う), Kauś.

p.106aava-snāta¦ mfn.

(water) in which any one has bathed (人の浴したる〔水〕), MBh. xiii, 5014.

p.106aava-√ spṛ¦ (aor. Subj. -spárat, 2. sg. -spar; Imper. 2. sg. -spṛdhi and 2. du. -spṛtam)

to defend, preserve from (abl.) (…より守り,護る), RV.

p.106aava-spartṛ¦ (only voc. ˚rtar) m.

a preserver, saviour (護る者,救う者), RV. ii, 23, 8.

p.106aava-√ sphur¦ (fut. -sphuriṣyati)

to cast away (投げ捨つる), Nir. v, 17.

p.106aava-√ sphūrj¦ (p. -sphū́rjat) Ved.

to thunder, make a noise like a thunder-clap (雷鳴す,雷のごとき音を立つる), VS.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.;

to snort (鼻息を鳴らす), MBh. vi, 774 (ed. Bomb.), Suśr.;

to fill with noise (響きに満たす), MBh. vii, 321; Hariv. 13279.

p.106aava-sphūrja¦ m.

the rolling of thunder (雷の轟き), PārGṛ.

p.106aava-sphūrjathu¦〔補遺〕m.

rolling of thunder (雷の轟き), Kaṇ. (v.l.).

p.106aava-sphoṭana¦〔補遺〕n.

cracking the fingers (指を鳴らすこと), Gaut.

p.106aava-√ smi¦ Ā. (impf. 3. pl. -smayanta)

to flash down (said of lightning) (閃き下る〔電光について言う〕), RV. i, 168, 8.

p.106aavasya¦ Nom. P. See 1. ávas.
p.106aava-√ syand¦ Ā. (p. -syandamāna)

to flow or trickle down (流れ,また滴り下る), BhP.

p.106aava-syandana¦ n.

(g. gahâdi, q.v.)

p.106aava-syandita¦ n. (in rhetoric)

attributing to one's own words a sense not originally meant (己が言葉に本来意図せざりし意を帰すること), Sāh.; Daśar. &c.

p.106aavasyú¦ See 1. ávas.
p.106aava-√ sraṃs¦ Ā. (p. -sraṃsamāna)

falling down (落ちつつある), Suśr.

p.106aava-sraṃsana¦〔補遺〕n.

falling down (落つること), Dhātup.

p.106aava-srásas¦ Ved. Inf. (abl.)

from falling down (落つることより), RV. ii, 17, 5.

p.106aava-srasta¦ mfn.

fallen down (落ちたる), Suśr.

p.106bava-√ sru¦ Caus. (p. -srāvayat)

to cause to flow down (流れ下らしむる), KātyŚr.

p.106bava-sruta¦ mfn.

run or dropped down (流れ,また滴り落ちたる), ĀśvGṛ.

p.106bávas-vat¦ See 1. ávas.
p.106bava-√ svan¦ (aor. -ásvanīt)

to fly down with noise (音を立てて飛び下る), RV. iv, 27, 3 (cf. ava-ṣvan.)

p.106bava-svanya¦ mfn.

roaring (轟く), MaitrS.; VS. xvi, 31.

p.106bava-svāpanikā or ava-svāpanī,¦〔補遺〕f.

(the magical art of) lulling to sleep (眠らしむる〔呪術〕), HPariś.

p.106bava-√ svṛ¦ (Subj. -svarāti)

to sound (as an instrument) (鳴る〔楽器について〕), RV. viii, 69, 9;

(Pot. -svaret) to sustain with gradually lowered voice (次第に声を下げつつ延ばす), Lāṭy.

p.106ba-vahat¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not flowing, stagnant (as water) (流れざる,淀める〔水について〕), ĀśvGṛ.

p.106bava-√ han¦ (Subj. 2. sg. -han, RV. v, 32, 1 and vi, 26, 5; Imper. 2. pl. -hantanā, RV. ii, 34, 9; Imper. 2. sg. -jahi; impf. 2. and 3. sg. -áhan, or -ahan; perf. 2. sg. -jaghantha)

to throw down, strike, hit (打ち倒す,打つ,当つる), RV.; AV.; MBh. ii, 915;

Ved. to drive away, expel, keep off, fend off (追い払う,逐う,防ぐ), RV.; AV. &c.;

chiefly Ved. to thresh (脱穀する), RV. i, 195, 2 (p. fem. -ghnatī), TS. &c.: Ā. -jighnate, to throw down (打ち倒す), RV. i, 80, 5: Caus. (Pot. -ghātayet) to cause to thresh (脱穀せしむる), ŚBr. xiv : Intens. (Imper. 2. sg. -jaṅghanīhi) to drive away, fend off (追い払う,防ぐ), AV. v, 20, 8.

p.106bava-ghāta¦ m.

a blow (一撃), Sāh. &c.

・threshing corn by bruising it with a wooden pestle in a mortar of the same material (穀を木の杵にて木の臼に搗きて脱穀すること), Jaim.; Kathās. &c.

・(for ava-ghaṭṭa, q.v.) a hole in the ground (地の穴), L.

p.106bava-ghātin¦ mfn. ifc.

threshing (脱穀する), BhP.

・striking (打つ), L.

p.106bava-jaghnat¦ mfn. (irreg. p. in Pass. sense; -hanyamāna Comm.)

being beaten or struck by (instr.) (…に打たるる), MBh. i, 1424.

p.106bava-hata¦ mfn.

threshed, winnowed (脱穀されたる,簸られたる), KātyŚr.

p.106bava-hanana¦ n.

threshing, winnowing (脱穀,簸ること), KātyŚr.; BhP. (cf. adhy-avah˚)

・the left lung (左の肺), Yājñ. iii, 94; Comm. on Viṣṇus.

p.106bava-hantṛ́¦ tā́, m.

one who throws off or wards off (投げ落とし,また防ぐ者), RV. iv, 25, 6.

p.106bava-harṣita¦ mfn. (√ hṛṣ),

caused to shiver (震えしめられたる), MBh. ix, 2786.

p.106bava-√ has¦

to laugh at, deride (嘲笑う,嘲る), MBh. &c.

p.106bava-hasana¦ n.

deriding (嘲ること), MBh. i, 144.

p.106bava-hāsa¦ m.

jest, joke (戯れ,冗談), Bhag. xi, 42; BrahmaP.

・derision (嘲り), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

p.106bava-hāsya¦ mfn.

to be derided, exposed to ridicule, ridiculous (嘲らるべき,嘲笑に曝さるる,笑うべき), MBh. i, 7039.

p.106bava-hāsya-t⦠f.

ridiculousness (笑うべきこと), MBh. iii, 17193; Kathās.

p.106bava-hasta¦ m.

the back of the hand (手の甲), L.

p.106bava-√ 3. h⦠(aor. 3. sg. aváhāḥ [for ˚hās-t]; perf. 3. sg. -jahā́; ind.p. -hā́ya)

to leave, quit (去る,離る), RV. i, 116, 3 and viii, 45, 37; TS.; MBh. xiii, 6208; Pass. -hīyate (fut. -hāsyate, Kāṭh.) to be left remaining, remain behind (残り,後に留まる), MBh. iii, 11558; ‘to remain behind’ i.e. to be excelled (「後に留まる」,すなわち凌がる), R. v, 2, 11; (1. sg. -hīye) to be abandoned (捨てらる), RV. x, 34, 5; Caus. (aor. Subj. 2. sg. -jīhipas) to cause to remain behind on or to deviate from (a path; abl.) (〔道より〕後に留まらしめ,また逸れしむる), RV. iii, 53, 9.

p.106bava-hālik⦠f. (√ hal),

a wall, hedge (壁,垣), L. (cf. nir-av˚.)

p.106báva-hita¦ See ava-dhā.
p.106bavahittha¦ n. (corrupted fr. abahiḥ-stha?)

dissimulation (装い隠すこと)

p.106bavahitth⦠f.

id. (同上), Daśar.; Sāh. &c.

p.106bava-√ hu¦ (3. pl. -juhvati)

to shed (as drops of sweat) (滴らす〔汗の滴について〕), RV. v, 7, 5

p.106bava-√ hṛ¦ Ā. -harate (generally ind.p. -hṛtya)

to move down (as the arms), take down, put down or aside (〔腕等を〕下ろす,取り下ろす,置き,また退く), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.;

(P. Imper. 2. sg. -hara), MBh. iv, 1304; P. -harati, to bring together, amass (?) (寄せ集むるか), Pāṇ. v, 1, 52: Caus. to cause to pay taxes (税を納めしむる), Āp. : Caus. Pass. (3. pl. -hāryante) to be caused to pay taxes (税を納めしめらる), MBh. ii, 249.

p.106bava-haraṇa¦ n.

putting aside, throwing away (退くること,投げ捨つること), KātyŚr.

p.106bava-hāra¦ m.

truce, suspension of arms (休戦,戦の中止), MBh.; cessation of playing &c. (遊戯等を止むること), Kathās.

・summoning, inviting (召すこと,招くこと), L.

・a thief (盗人), L.

・a marine monster (海の怪物), L.

・(= dharmântara) apostacy, abandoning a sect or caste (?) (背教,宗派また階級を棄つることか), L.

・(= apanetavya-dravya or upan˚) a tax, duty (?) (税,賦課か), L.

p.106bava-hāraka¦ mfn.

one who stops fighting &c. (戦い等を止むる者)

p.106cava-hāraka¦ m.

a marine monster (海の怪物), L. (cf. yuddhâvahārika.)

p.106cava-hārika¦〔補遺〕n.

booty, plunder (分捕り品,掠奪品), MBh.

p.106cava-hārya¦ mfn.

to be caused to pay (as a person) (納めしめらるべき〔人について〕), Mn. viii, 198

・to be caused to be paid (as a sum) (納めしめらるべき〔金額について〕), Mn. viii, 145.

p.106cava-hṛta¦ mfn.

for apa-h˚, taken off (取り去られたる), MBh. vii, 1787; MārkP.

p.106cava-hela¦ f(ā)n. (√ heḍ for heḍ),

disrespect (無礼), L.

p.106cava-helay⦠ind. instr.

without any trouble, quite easily (何の労もなく,いとも容易く), Kathās. (cf. sâvahelam.)

p.106cava-helana¦ n.

disrespect (無礼), L.

p.106cava-helita¦ mfn.

disrespected (軽んぜられたる), L.

p.106cava-helita¦ n.

disrespect (無礼), L.

p.106cavahni¦〔補遺〕mfn. (prob.)

not sacrificing (祭祀を行わぬ), Nir.

p.106cava-hvara¦ See án-av˚.
p.106cava-√ hve¦ Ā. (1. sg. -hvaye)

to call down from (…より呼び下ろす), RV. v, 56, 1.

p.106cavâṃśa¦〔補遺〕m.

the penis (陰茎), SāmavBr.

p.106cavāk¦ See 1. a-vā́c and ávāñc.
p.106cavākin¦ mfn. (√ vac),

not speaking (語らぬ), ChUp.

p.106c1. a-vāk-kᦠmfn.

speechless (言葉なき), ŚBr. x.

p.106c1. a-vā́c¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ŚBr. xiv; VarBṛS.

p.106cavāk-chruti¦〔補遺〕mfn.

deaf and dumb (聾唖の), L.

p.106ca-vāk-śruti¦ mfn.

deaf and dumb (聾唖の), L.

p.106ca-vācaṃ-yama¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not suppressing the voice, not silent (声を抑えぬ,黙せざる), TBr.

p.106ca-vācaka¦ mfn.

not expressive of (…を表さぬ), Kpr.; Sāh.

p.106ca-vācanīya¦ mfn.

not to be read (読まるべからざる), Bālar.

p.106ca-vācāla¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not talkative or boastful (饒舌ならず,誇らざる), Rājat.

p.106c1. a-vācya¦ mfn.

not to be addressed (語りかけらるべからざる), Mn. ii, 128; improper to be uttered (発するに適わしからざる), R.; Kathās.

・(a-vācyaṃ karma maithunam), Comm. on ŚBr.

・〔補遺〕not deserving censure, unblamable, irreproachable (咎に値せざる,責むべからざる,非の打ちどころなき), Mṛcch.

・‘not distinctly expressed’ (「明らかに表されざる」), See -tva.

p.106ca-vācya-t⦠f.

reproach, calumny (咎め,誹り), Kir. xi, 53; BhP.

p.106ca-vācya-tva¦ n.

the not being distinctly expressed (明らかに表されざること), Sāh.

p.106ca-vācya-deśa¦ m.

‘unmentionable region’, the vulva (「言うべからざる部位」,陰門), Comm. on ŚBr.

p.106cavā-√ kṛ¦ (Imper. 2. sg. -kṛdhi)

to ward off, remove (防ぎ,除く), RV. viii, 53, 4.

p.106cavâ-√ gam¦ (aor. 1. pl. áva âganma)

to undertake, begin (企つる,始む), RV. iii, 31, 14.

p.106cavâgra¦ mfn.

having the point turned aside (尖を傍らに向けたる), ĀpŚr. (cf. avāg-agra.)

p.106cavâ-√ ci¦ -cinoti (= bhogena vyayī-karoti Comm.)

to dissipate what is accumulated, use up (蓄えたるものを蕩尽し,使い果たす), MBh. xii, 5952.

p.106cavâ-√ chid¦ (ind.p. -chidya)

to tear away or out from (abl.) (…より引き裂き,また抜き取る), Vikr.

p.106cavâj¦ (√ aj) ávâjati,

to drive down (駆り下ろす), RV. i, 161, 10.

p.106cá-vājin¦ m.

a bad horse (悪しき馬), RV. iii, 53, 23.

p.106cávāñc¦ mfn. āṅ, ācī, āk (fr. 2. añc),

turned downwards, being or situated below, lower than (abl.) (下に向けられたる,下にある,…より低き), RV. iv, 25, 6; AV. x, 2, 11; ŚBr. xiv

・〔補遺〕(more correctly avâñc, also) southern (南の), Daś.

p.106cavāñcam¦ ind.

downwards (下方へ), Śulb.

p.106cávācī¦ f. (with diś)

the direction downwards (i.e. towards the ground) (下方の方角〔すなわち地に向かう〕), VS. xxii, 24; ŚBr. xiv; Up.; (without diś) the southern quarter (南方), L.

p.106cavāk¦ (avāk), ind., see s.v.
p.106cavāk¦ ind.

downwards, headlong (下方へ,真っ逆さまに), ĀśvGṛ.; Kauś.; Mn. viii, 75.

p.106cavāk-puṣpī¦ f.

‘having its flowers turned downwards’, the plant Anethum Sowa Roxb. (「その花を下に向けたる」,植物 Anethum Sowa Roxb.), L.

p.106cavāk-phala¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having evil consequences (悪しき結果を有する), MBh.

p.106cavāk-śākha¦ mfn.

having shoots turned downwards (as the Ficus Indica) (芽を下に向けたる〔Ficus Indica のごとく〕), KaṭhUp.

p.106cavāk-śiras¦ mfn.

having the head downwards, headlong (頭を下にせる,真っ逆さまなる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・having its upper end turned downwards (その上端を下に向けたる), VarBṛS.

p.106cavāk-śīrṣa¦ mfn.

having the head turned downwards (頭を下に向けたる), MBh. xiii, 2929.

p.106cavāk-śṛṅga¦ mfn. (said of the moon)

whose crescent is turned downwards (その弦を下に向けたる), VarBṛS.

p.106cavāk-srotas¦〔補遺〕mfn.

tending downwards (下方に向かう), MBh.

p.106c2. ávāk-ka¦ mf(ā)n. (only for etym. of ávakā)

turned downwards (下に向けられたる), ŚBr. ix.

p.106cavāg¦ (in Sandhi for avāk).
p.106cavāg-agra¦ mfn.

having the point turned downwards (尖を下に向けたる), Āp. (wrongly written avāṅ-agra).

p.106cavāg-gati¦ f.

the way downwards (to the hell) (下方への道〔地獄への〕), MBh. xiv, 490.

p.106cavāg-gamana-vat¦ mfn. (said of the Apāna)

taking its course downwards (下方へ進む), Vedāntas.

p.106ca-vāg-ja¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not produced from the voice (sound) (声〔音〕より生ぜざる), DhyānabUp.

p.106ca-vāg-duṣṭa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not using coarse words (粗き言葉を用いぬ), Hariv.

p.106cavāg-bhāga¦ m.

the part below, ground (下方の部分,地), L.

p.106cavāg-vadana¦ mfn.

having the face turned downwards (面を下に向けたる), BhP.

p.106cavāṅ¦ (in Sandhi for avāk).
p.106cavāṅ-agra¦ See avāg-agra.
p.106cavāṅ-nābhi¦ ind.

below the navel (臍より下に).

p.106cavāṅ-niraya¦ m.

the hell below (the earth) (〔地の〕下なる地獄), MBh. xiv, 1008 (cf. tiryaṅ-nir˚.)

p.106cavāṅ-mukha¦ mf(ī)n.

having the face turned downwards, looking down (面を下に向けたる,俯ける), MBh. &c.

・turned downwards (下に向けられたる)

p.106cavāṅ-mukha¦ m.

N. of a Mantra spoken over a weapon (武器の上に唱えらるる Mantra の名), R. i, 30, 4.

p.106cavācī́na¦ mf(ā)n.

directed downwards, being or situated below (abl.) (下方に向けられたる,下にある), AV. x, 4, 25; xiii, 1, 30; ŚBr.

p.107aavācína¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh. i, 3770 seqq.

p.107aavācīna-śīrṣán¦ mf(˚rṣṇī́)n.

having the head turned downwards, headlong (頭を下に向けたる,真っ逆さまなる), ŚBr. iv.

p.107aavācīna-hasta¦ mfn.

having the hand turned downwards (手を下に向けたる), Kauś.

p.107aavācīnâgra¦ mfn.

= avāg-agra, q.v., AitBr.

p.107a2. avācya¦ mfn.

southern, southerly (南の), L.

p.107aavâñcita¦ mfn. (perf. Pass. p. √ añc)

turned downwards (as the face) (下に向けられたる〔面について〕), Sāh.

p.107a1. a-vātᦠmf(ā́)n. (√ vai),

not dried up, fresh (乾き果てざる,新たなる), RV. i, 52, 4; 62, 10 and viii, 79, 7.

p.107aa-vāna¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MBh. ii, 704 (v.l. a-vāta)

・wet (濡れたる), Kād.

・dry (乾ける), L.

p.107a2. a-vātᦠmf(ā́)n.

windless (風なき), RV. i, 38, 7

p.107aa-vātᦠ(ám), n.

the windless atmosphere (風なき大気), RV. vi, 64, 4 and x, 129, 2.

p.107aa-vātala¦ mfn.

not flatulent (気を生ぜぬ), Suśr.

p.107a3. á-vāta¦ mf(ā)n. (√ van),

unattacked, untroubled (襲われざる,煩わされざる), RV.

p.107aavâtita¦ mfn. (√ at),

(only for the etym. of avatá) gone down (下りたる), Nir. x, 13.

p.107aavâd¦ (√ ad), (Pot. 1. pl. -adimahi)

to cause to eat food (食物を食わしむる), VS. iii, 58.

p.107aa-vādin¦ mfn. (g. grāhy-ādi, q.v.)

not speaking, not disputing, peaceable (語らぬ,論ぜぬ,穏やかなる), L.

p.107aavân¦ (√ an), ávā́niti,

to breathe or inhale (息する,また吸う), ŚBr. iv (cf. án-avânat)

p.107aa-vāna¦ See 1. a-vātá.
p.107aavântarᦠmfn.

intermediate (中間の), TS.; ŚBr.

・respectively different, respective (generally said with regard to two things only) (それぞれ異なる,各々の〔通常二物についてのみ言う〕), Vedāntas.; Sāh. &c.

p.107aavântarám¦ (ám), ind.

differently from (abl.) (…と異なりて), MaitrS.

p.107aavântarā́m¦ (ā́m), ind.

between (間に), ŚBr.

p.107aavântara-d휦 f.

an intermediate region of the compass (方位の中間の方角), ŚBr.; BṛĀrUp.; Nir.; Śulb.

p.107aavântara-˚dik-srakti¦ mfn. (said of the Vedi)

having its corners turned towards intermediate regions of the compass (その隅を方位の中間の方角に向けたる), KātyŚr.

p.107aavântara-diśā́¦ f.

= -díś, q.v., MaitrS.; VS. xxiv, 26.

p.107aavântará-dīkṣa¦ mfn.

performing an intermediate consecration (中間の灌頂を行う), ŚBr. iii.

p.107aavântara-dīkṣ⦠f.

an intermediate consecration (中間の灌頂), ĀpŚr.; MānŚr.

p.107aavântara-dīkṣâdi¦

a gaṇa, Comm. on Pāṇ. v, 1, 94.

p.107aavântara-dīkṣin¦ mfn.

= -dīkṣa, q.v., Pāṇ. v, 1, 94, Comm.

p.107aavântara-deśá¦ m.

a place situated in an intermediate region (中間の方角にある場所), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.107aavântara-bheda¦ m.

subdivision (細分), Kap.

p.107aavântarêḍ⦠f.

an Iḍā subdivided into five parts (五分に細分されたる Iḍā), AitBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.107aavâp¦ (√ āp), -āpnoti (Imper. 2. sg. -āpnuhi)

to reach, attain, obtain, gain, get (達す,得る,獲る), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.;

to get by division (as a quotient) (除して得る〔商として〕), Sūryas.;

to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain) (被る〔たとえば咎また不快また苦を〕), Mn.; Ragh. xviii, 34; Pañcat. : Caus. to cause to obtain anything (acc.) (物を得しむる), Naiṣ. viii, 89.

p.107aavâpa¦ mfn. See dur-avâpa.
p.107aavâpta¦ mfn.

one who has attained or reached (達したる者), KaṭhUp.

・obtained, got (得られたる)

p.107aavâpta¦ n.

‘got by division’, a quotient (「除して得たるもの」,商), Comm. on VarBṛ.

p.107aavâpta-vat¦ mfn.

reaching, obtaining (達する,得る)

・entertaining (as a belief) (〔信を〕懐く), L.

p.107aavâptavya¦ mfn.

to be obtained (得らるべき), Bhag.; Ragh.

p.107aavâpti¦ f.

obtaining, getting (得ること), R.; Kum. v, 64, &c.

・(in arithm.) a quotient (商).

p.107aavâptu-kāma¦〔補遺〕mfn.

desirous of attaining (得んと欲する), Bcar.

p.107a1. avâpya¦ ind.p.

having obtained (得て), Ragh. iii, 33, &c.

p.107a2. avâpya¦ mfn.

to be obtained (得らるべき), Mn. xi, 185; Pañcat.

p.107aa-vāpita¦ mfn. (√ vap),

not sown (as grain, dhānya) but planted (蒔かれずして植えられたる〔穀 dhānya について〕), L.

p.107aavâpôh¦ (√ 1. ūh), (ind.p. ˚pôhya)

to remove (除く), Suśr.

p.107aavâya¦ m. (√ i),

going down (into water, in comp.) (〔水に〕下ること), KātyŚr.

・‘yielding’ (「譲ること」), see an-avâya.

p.107aa-vāyú¦ mfn.

without wind (風なき), ŚBr. xiv.

p.107aavārᦠn. (fr. 2. áva, but formed after a-pārá, q.v.) Ved.

this side, the near bank of a river (こなたの側,河のこなたの岸), VS. xxx, 16; TS. &c.

p.107aavārá-tas¦ (avārá-) ind.

to this side (こなたの側へ), RV. x, 65, 6.

p.107aavāra-pāra¦ m. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 93 and v, 2, 11)

the ocean (大海), L. (cf. pārâvāra.)

p.107aavāra-pārīṇa¦ mfn.

deriv. fr. avāra-pāra, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 93 and v, 2, 11.

p.107aavārīṇa¦ mfn.

deriv. fr. avāra, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 93, Comm.; v, 2, 11; Siddh.

p.107b1. avārya¦ mfn.

being on the near side of a river (河のこなたの側にある), VS. xvi, 42 and xxv, 1.

p.107bá-vāruṇa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not relating or belonging to Varuṇa (Varuṇa に関せず,また属せざる), TBr.

p.107ba-vāraṇīya¦ mfn. (√ 1. vṛ),

not to be stopped or kept back, not to be warded off, unrestrainable (as water) (止められ,引き止められ,また防がるべからざる,制し難き〔水について〕), MBh. i, 693

・(as a weapon) (武器について), MBh. iv, 2112 and v, 1888; Kathās.

・‘not to be remedied, incurable’ i.e. treating of incurable sicknesses (「治し難き,不治の」,すなわち不治の病を論ずる), Suśr.

p.107bavārik⦠f.

the plant Coriandrum Sativum (植物 Coriandrum Sativum).

p.107ba-vārita¦ mfn.

unimpeded, unobstructed (妨げられざる,塞がれざる)

p.107ba-vāritam¦ ind.

without obstacles, at pleasure (障りなく,心のままに), MBh. xiii, 3294; xiv, 2686; Mudr.; Kathās.

p.107ba-vārita-dvāra¦ mfn.

having open doors (戸を開き置ける), Naiṣ. iii, 41.

p.107ba-vāritavya¦ mfn.

not to be impeded or hindered, not to be kept off (妨げられ,また防がるべからざる).

p.107b2. a-vārya¦ mfn.

not to be kept back or warded off, unrestrainable, irresistible (引き止められ,また防がるべからざる,制し難き,抗し難き), Hariv. 10805 and 15067; R.

・(vārya with na neg.), MBh. v, 7375

・‘incurable’ (「不治の」), see -tā.

p.107ba-vāryá-kratu¦ (avāryá-), (6) mfn.

of irresistible power (抗し難き力の), RV. viii, 92, 8.

p.107ba-vārya-t⦠f.

incurableness (不治なること), Suśr.

p.107bavâlamba¦〔補遺〕m.

= apâl˚, ĀpŚr.

p.107bavâ-√ ruh¦ Caus. (fut. sg. -rohayitā)

to bring down from (abl.) (…より下ろす)

p.107bavârch¦ (√ ṛch), avârchati (Pot. avârchét)

to fall down, become damaged (落ち,損なわる), TS.; ŚBr.

p.107bavârj¦ (√ ṛj), (3. pl. avârjanti)

to dismiss (退く), ŚBr. iv.

p.107ba-vārtta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not worthless, important (値なきにあらず,重要なる), Sarvad.

p.107bavâ-√ loc¦ Ā. (perf. -luloce)

to consider (考量する), Bhaṭṭ.

p.107bavāvaṭa¦ m.

the son of a woman by any other man than her first husband (女がその初めの夫以外の男に生ませたる子), Comm. on Mn. x, 5.

p.107bavāvan¦ mf(varī)n. (√ oṇ, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 7 Comm.),

one who carries off, a thief (奪い去る者,盗人), L.

p.107bavā-śṛṅgᦠSee 2. avás.
p.107bavâs¦ (√ 2. as), (Ved. ind.p. avâsyā)

to put down (下に置く), RV. i, 140, 10.

p.107ba-vāsas¦ mfn.

unclothed (衣なき), L.

p.107bavâ-√ sic¦

to pour into (loc.) (…に注ぎ入るる), Gobh.

p.107ba-vāsin¦ mfn.

(g. grāhy-ādi, q.v.)

p.107ba-vāstava¦ mfn.

unsubstantial, unreal, fictitious (実体なき,実ならざる,虚構の)

・unfounded, irrational (as an argument) (根拠なき,理に合わざる〔論について〕).

p.107ba-vāstú¦ mfn.

having no home (住処なき), AV. xii, 5, 45.

p.107ba-vāhanᦠmfn.

having no vehicle or carriage, not driving in a carriage (乗り物また車なき,車にて行かぬ), ŚBr. iv.

p.107bávi¦ mfn. (√ av),

favourable, kindly disposed (恵み深き,情け深き), AV. v, 1, 9

p.107bávi¦ m. f.

a sheep (羊), RV. (mentioned with reference to its wool being used for the Soma strainer), AV. &c.

・the woollen Soma strainer (羊毛の Soma 漉し), RV.

p.107bávi¦ m.

a protector, lord (護る者,主), L.

・the sun (日), L.

・air, wind (大気,風), L.

・a mountain (山), L.

・a wall or enclosure (壁また囲い), L.

・a cover made of the skin of mice (鼠の皮より作れる覆い), L.

p.107bávi¦ f.

an ewe (牝羊), AV. x, 8, 31; (= a-vī, q.v.; cf. also adhi) a woman in her courses (月のものある女), L.

p.107bavi¦ [cf. Lith. awi-s; Slav. ovьca; Lat. ovi-s; Gk. ὄϊ-ς; Goth. avistr].
p.107bavi-kaṭa¦ m.

a flock of sheep (羊の群), Pāṇ. v, 2, 29 Comm.

p.107bavi-ka˚ṭôraṇa¦ m.

tribute or tax consisting of a ram to be paid (to the king) by the owner of a flock of sheep (羊の群の持ち主が〔王に〕納むべき牡羊より成る貢また税), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 10; Pat.

p.107bavi-gandhik⦠f.

the plant Ocimum Villosum (植物 Ocimum Villosum), (cf. aja-gandhā.)

p.107bavi-dugdha¦ n.

the milk of an ewe (牝羊の乳), L.

p.107bavi-dūsa¦ n.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 36 Comm.

p.107bavi-paṭa¦ m.

= avīnāṃ vistāra, Pāṇ. v, 2, 29 Comm.

p.107bavi-pālᦠm.

a shepherd (羊飼い), VS. xxx, 11; ŚBr. iv; MBh. iii, 14700.

p.107bavi-priya¦ m.

‘liked by sheep’, the grass Panicum Frumentaceum (「羊の好む」,草 Panicum Frumentaceum), L.

p.107bavi-priy⦠f.

N. of another plant (他の或る植物の名), L.

p.107bavi-bhuj¦ m.

enjoying (i.e. devouring) sheep, a wolf (羊を享くる〔すなわち喰らう〕者,狼), L.

p.107bavi-mat¦ (avi-) mfn.

possessing sheep (羊を有する), RV. iv, 2, 5; AV. vi, 37, 1.

p.107bavi-marīsa¦ n.

= -dugdha above, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 36 Comm.

p.107bavi-soḍha¦ n.

id. (同上), ib.

p.107bavi-sthala¦ n.

‘sheep-place’, N. of a town (「羊の地」,或る都市の名), MBh. v, 934 (ed. Bomb.) and 2595.

p.107bavika¦ m.

a sheep (羊), Pāṇ. v, 4, 28

p.107bavikā́¦ f.

an ewe (牝羊), RV. i, 126, 7; AV. xx, 129, 17 (avíkā); Mn.; Kathās.

p.107bavika¦ n.

a diamond (金剛石), L.

p.107bavita¦ avitṛ́, avithya. See ss.vv.
p.107ba-vikaca¦ mfn.

closed, shut (as a flower) (閉じたる〔花について〕).

p.107ba-vikacita¦ mfn.

unblown (咲かざる).

p.107ca-vikatthana¦ mfn.

not boasting (誇らぬ), MBh.; Ragh. xiv, 73, &c.

p.107ca-vikathayat¦ mfn.

not talking vainly or idly (空しく,また徒に語らぬ), Āp.

p.107ca-vikarṣa¦ m.

absence of separation (分離なきこと), RPrāt.

p.107ca-vikṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

not separated (分たれざる), RPrāt.

・not robbed or plundered (奪われざる), AitBr.

p.107ca-vikṛṣita or a-vikṛṣṭa,¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not kept asunder, contracted (as vowels) (引き離されざる,縮められたる〔母音について〕), Prāt.

p.107ca-vikopita¦〔補遺〕mfn.

uninjured (relics) (損なわれざる〔遺骨〕), Divyāv.

p.107ca-vikala¦ mfn.

unimpaired, entire (損なわれざる,全き), MaitrUp.; MBh. xii, 11943, &c.

・regular, orderly (整える,秩序ある), Śiś. xi, 10.

p.107ca-vikalpa¦ m.

absence of alternative, positive precept (択びの余地なきこと,積極の規定)

p.107ca-vikalpa¦ mfn.

not distinguished or particularized (分別されず,また特定されざる), BhP. &c.

・not deliberating long or hesitating (長く思案せず,また躊躇わぬ), Kathās.; Pañcat.

p.107ca-vikalpam¦ ind.

without hesitation (躊躇なく), Kād.; Pañcat.; Kathās.

p.107ca-vikalpaka¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not hesitating (躊躇わぬ), MBh.

p.107ca-vikalpita¦ mfn.

undoubted (疑いなき), Sarvad.

p.107ca-vikāra¦ m.

non-change of form or nature, non-alteration (形また性の変ぜざること,不変), VPrāt.; Gaut.; Jaim.

・〔補遺〕a partic. Samādhi (或る特定の Samādhi), Buddh.

p.107ca-vikāra¦ mfn.

unchangeable, immutable (変ぜざる,不易の), VPrāt.

・(g. cārv-ādi, q.v.)

p.107ca-vikāra-vat¦ mfn.

not exhibiting any alteration (いかなる変化をも現さぬ), Kām.

p.107ca-vikāra-sadṛśa¦ mfn.

(g. cārv-ādi, q.v.)

p.107ca-vikārin¦ mfn.

unchangeable, invariable (as truth) (変ぜざる,不変の〔真理について〕), MBh. xii, 5979 & (superl. ˚ri-tama) 5986, &c.

・unchangeable (in character), faithful (〔性において〕変ぜざる,忠なる), Mn. vii, 190

・without change, without being changed (変化なく,変ぜられずして), Suśr.

・not exhibiting any alteration (in one's features) (〔面色に〕いかなる変化をも現さぬ), Kathās.

p.107ca-vikārya¦ mfn.

invariable (不変の), Bhag. ii, 25.

p.107cá-vikṛta¦ mfn.

unchanged (変ぜざる), TPrāt.

・not prepared, not changed by artificial means, being in its natural condition (加工されず,人為により変ぜられざる,自然のままなる), Āp.; Gaut.; (said of cloth) not dyed (染められざる〔布について〕), Gaut.

・not developed (in its shape) (〔その形の〕整わざる), ŚBr. iii

・not deformed, not monstrous (歪まざる,異形ならざる), Gaut.

p.107cávikṛtâṅga¦ mfn.

having undeveloped limbs (as an embryo) (肢の整わざる〔胎児について〕), ŚBr. iv.

p.107ca-vikṛti¦ f.

unchangeableness (不変なること), Sāy. on RV. i, 164, 36.

p.107ca-vikriya¦ mf(ā)n.

unchangeable, invariable (変ぜざる,不変の), Ragh. x, 17; BhP.

・not showing any alteration (in one's features) (〔面色に〕いかなる変化をも現さぬ), Kathās.

・not exhibiting any difference, quite similar (何の差をも現さぬ,全く相似たる), Rājat.

p.107ca-vikriy⦠f.

‘unchangeableness’ (「不変なること」), see avikriyâtmaka below.

p.107ca-vikriya-tva¦ n.

unchangeableness (不変なること), Sāy. on RV. i, 164, 36; Kull. on Mn. vi, 92.

p.107cavikriyâtmaka¦ mfn.

whose nature is unchangeableness (その本性が不変なる), Vedāntas.

p.107ca-vikuṇṭha¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not blunt or obtuse, sharp, penetrating (鈍からざる,鋭き,貫く), BhP.

p.107ca-vikūṇita¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not kept contracted (nose) (皺めざる〔鼻〕), HPariś.

p.107ca-vikrama¦ mfn.

without heroism (勇なき), Kir. 15

p.107ca-vikrama¦ m.

non-prohibition of the change of a Visarga into an Ūṣman (Visarga の Ūṣman への変化を禁ぜざること), RPrāt.

p.107ca-vikramaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

suppression of the Krama-pāṭha (q.v.) (Krama-pāṭha の省略), Prāt.

p.107ca-vikrānta¦ mfn.

unsurpassed (凌がれざる), L.

・not valiant, feeble (勇ならざる,弱き), L.

p.107ca-vikraya¦ m.

non-sale (売らざること).

p.107ca-vikrayya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not to be sold (売らるべからざる), Kull.

p.107cá-vikrīta¦ mfn.

who has not sold (売らざりし者), RV. iv, 24, 9.

p.107ca-vikreya¦ mfn.

not to be sold, unsaleable (売らるべからざる,売り得ざる), MBh. v, 1402; R. i, 61, 17 (ed. Bomb.)

p.107ca-viklava¦ mf(ā)n.

not confused or bewildered, not unsteady (乱れず,惑わず,揺るがざる), MBh. i, 2070; BhP.

p.107ca-viklinnâkṣa¦ mfn.

whose eyes do not water (その眼の潤まざる), ĀpŚr.

p.107ca-vikliṣṭa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

distinct, intelligible (明らかなる,解し易き), R. (B.) iv, 19, 10 (v.l.).

p.107ca-vikṣata¦ mfn.

unhurt (傷つけられざる), MBh. xii, 3604.

p.107ca-vikṣit¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh. i, 231

・(son of Kuru) (Kuru の子), 3740 seqq.; xiv, 82.

p.107cá-vikṣita¦ mfn.

undiminished (減ぜざる), RV. vii, 1, 24 and viii, 32, 8; ŚBr.

p.107cá-vikṣīṇa¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ŚBr. i

p.107ca-vikṣipa¦ mfn.

unable to distribute or dispense, &c. (分かち,また施すこと能わざる), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 157 seq. Sch.

p.107ca-vikṣipa¦ m.

N. of a son of Śvaphalka (Śvaphalka の子の名), Hariv. 1917, (cf. giri-kṣipa.)

p.107ca-vikṣipta¦ mfn.

not frustrated (挫かれざる), MBh. xii, 8683.

p.107cá-vikṣubdha¦ mfn.

undisturbed (as a sacrifice) (乱されざる〔祭祀について〕), ŚBr.

p.107cá-vikṣobha¦ m.

the not being disturbed (乱されざること), MaitrS.; TBr.

p.107ca-vikhaṇḍana¦〔補遺〕n.

non-violation (侵さざること), Jātakam.

p.107ca-vikhaṇḍita¦ mfn.

undisturbed (乱されざる), MārkP.

p.107ca-vikhyāta-doṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

one who has not manifestly committed a crime (明らかに罪を犯さざりし者), Gaut.

p.107ca-vigaṇayya¦〔補遺〕ind.

taking no notice of (…を顧みずして), RPrāt.

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