Monier梵英和辞典

spasm in the arm (腕の痙攣), Suśr.

to become sensible or aware of, perceive, know (気づく，覚る，知る) : Caus. (impf. -bodhayat) to make one aware of, remind of (人に気づかしむる，思い出さしむる), MBh. i, 5811, &c.;

to cause to know, inform, explain (知らしむる，告ぐる，説く), Bālar. &c.: Pass. -budhyate, to be learnt by (instr.) (…によりて知らる), BhP.

learnt (as skilfulness, kauśala) (学ばれたる〔巧みさ kauśala について〕), MBh. iv, 69.

to be kept in mind (心に留めらるべき), MBh. ii, 2435.

waking, being awake (目覚むること，覚めてあること), Bhag. vi, 17; Kum. ii, 8

・perception, knowledge (知覚，知), Ragh. vii, 38, &c.; faculty of being resolute in judgement or action [Comm.] (判断また行いにおいて決するの能), BhP.; teaching (教え), L.

awakening (as faculties), teaching (〔諸能力を〕目覚めしむる，教うる), BhP.

informing, teaching, instruction (告ぐること，教うること，教誨), Daś.; Pañcat.

to be reminded, admonished, censured (思い出さしめられ，諭され，また咎めらるべき), Kād.

awakened (目覚めしめられたる), MBh. iii, 16812; Ragh. xii, 23.

to break off, smash (折り取る，打ち砕く), MBh.; Kum. iii, 74.

broken off (折り取られたる), MBh.; R.

・broken, injured (as honour) (毀たれたる，損なわれたる〔名誉について〕), R. iv, 22, 14.

breaking off (as of the shaft of a bow) (折れること〔弓の柄について〕), Sāh.

・hollowing or sinking (of the nose) (〔鼻の〕窪み，落ち込み), Suśr.

breaking or tearing off (折り取り，また引き裂くこと), Suśr.

‘frying’, destroying (as seeds) (「炒ること」，〔種を〕損なうこと), BhP.

‘fried’, destroyed (as seeds) (「炒られたる」，〔種の〕損なわれたる), BhP.

・〔補遺〕(√ bhṛj, Caus.) roasted, parched, i.e. burned, destroyed (焼かれ，炙られたる，すなわち燃やされ，滅ぼされたる), BhP.

to deter by threatening (脅して退けしむる), MBh. iii, 15096;

to deter by scolding, scold (叱りて退けしむる，叱る), MBh. v, 641 and 7115; R.

scolding, threatening (叱ること，脅すこと), Jātakam.

to shine downwards (下方へ輝く), RV. i, 154, 6 (v.l. -bhāri, fr. ava-√ bhṛ, VS. vi, 3);

to shine, be brilliant (輝く，光る), Hariv. 13100;

to appear, become manifest (現るる，顕るる), MBh. iii, 10094; BhP.; Rājat.

speaking against, speaking (逆らいて語ること，語ること), Sāh.

spoken against, reviled (逆らいて言われたる，罵られたる), Kām.

・(see ava-√ bhās.)

to shine forth, be brilliant (輝き出づる，光る), MBh.; BhP.;

to become manifest, appear as (instr.) (顕るる，…として現るる) : Caus. P. (p. -bhāsayat, wrongly written -bhāṣayat, MBh. xii, 8345) to illuminate (照らす), MBh. &c.;

to make manifest (顕らかにする), Suśr.

splendour, lustre, light (輝き，光沢，光)

・appearance (especially ifc. with words expressing a colour) (相貌，ことに色を表す語と ifc. にて), Jain.; Suśr.

・(in Vedānta phil.) manifestation (〔Vedānta 哲学にて〕顕現)

・reach, compass (及ぶ範囲), see śravaṇâvabh˚.

N. of a Devaputra (或る Devaputra の名), Lalit.

N. of a class of deities (一類の神格の名), Buddh.

N. of a world (或る世界の名), Buddh.

illuminating, making manifest (照らす，顕らかにする).

shining (輝くこと), Bhpr.

・becoming manifest (顕るること), Sāh.

・(in Ved. phil.) illuminating (〔Vedānta 哲学にて〕照らすこと).

N. of a Nāga demon (或る Nāga 鬼の名), Buddh.

shining, bright (輝ける，明るき), MBh. xii, 13221

・illumined, lighted (照らされたる，灯されたる), MBh. (wrongly written ava-bhāṣita, vii, 6672), &c.

shining, bright (輝ける，明るき), VarBṛS.; Suśr. (said of the outer skin of a snake)

・making manifest (顕らかにする), Nyāyam.

to be (or being) illumined (照らさるべき，また照らさるる), Śaṃk.

to split, pierce (裂く，貫く), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.

pierced (貫かれたる), MBh. vi, 1774

・broken, injured (毀たれたる，損なわれたる), ŚBr.

‘piercing (the head)’, aching (as hemiplegia) (「〔頭を〕貫く」，痛む〔半身不随のごとく〕) (cf. ardha-bheda.)

splitting, dividing (裂く，分かつ), VS.

to incurve (内に曲ぐる), Kauś.

bent down (曲げ下ろされたる), MBh. i, 5891.

to throw or push or press down or into (投げ，押し，また圧し下ろし，また入るる), RV.;

to throw or cut off (投げ捨て，また切り取る), RV. ii, 20, 6 and x, 171, 2 : Ā. -bharate, to sink down or disappear (as foam) (沈み，また消え失す〔泡について〕), RV. i, 104, 3; to lower (低くする), RV. viii, 19, 23 : Pass. (Subj. -bhriyāte; aor. -bhāri) to be pressed upon or in (acc.) (…に圧し入れらる), RV. v, 31, 12; VS. vi, 3 (see ava-√ bhā).

N. of a town (residence of the Āvabhṛtya kings) (或る都市の名〔Āvabhṛtya 王らの住処〕), Comm. on BhP.

‘carrying off, removing’, purification or ablution of the sacrificer and sacrificial vessels after a sacrifice (「運び去ること，除くこと」，祭祀の後における祭主と祭具との浄めまた洗浄), RV. viii, 73, 23, &c.

・a supplementary sacrifice (see below) (補足の祭祀), cf. jīvitâvabh˚.

the Yajus-formulas used for the Ava-bhṛtha (Ava-bhṛtha に用いらるる Yajus 句), TS.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), Lāṭy.

bathing or ablution after a sacrificial ceremony (祭儀の後の沐浴また洗浄), BhP.

id. (同上).

a supplementary sacrifice to atone for defects in a principal and preceding one (先行する主たる祭祀の欠を償うための補足の祭祀), Lāṭy.; KātyŚr.

= ava-ṭīṭa, q.v., Pāṇ. v, 2, 31.

undermost, inferior, lowest, base (最も下なる，劣れる，最低の，卑しき), RV. &c.

・next, intimate (次なる，親しき), RV.

・last, youngest (最後の，最も若き), RV. vi, 21, 5; (ifc. with numerals) less by (…だけ少なき), RPrāt.

the difference (expressed in days of twenty-four hours) existing between the lunar months and the corresponding solar ones (太陰月とこれに対応する太陽月との間の差〔二十四時間の日をもって表す〕), VarBṛS. &c.

to immerse (沈む), R. ii, 95, 14.

to cleanse (as a wound) by pricking or stirring (with an instrument) (〔器具をもって〕突き，また掻き回して〔傷を〕清むる), Suśr.

swellings caused by boils or contusions (腫れ物また打ち身による腫れ), Suśr.

to despise, treat contemptuously (蔑む，侮りて遇する), MBh. &c.;

to repudiate, refuse (斥くる，拒む), ib. : Pass. -manyate, to be treated contemptuously (侮りて遇せらる): Caus. (Pot. -mānayet) to despise, treat contemptuously (蔑む，侮りて遇する), Mn. ii, 50.

despised, disregarded, contemned (蔑まれたる，顧みられざる，侮られたる), Mn. vii, 150, &c.

‘disdaining the hook’, a restive elephant (「鉤を侮る」，従わぬ象), L.

aversion, dislike (嫌悪，厭うこと), L.; disregard, contempt (顧みざること，侮り), L.

a master, owner (主，持ち主), L.

despising (蔑みて), Kum. v, 53; BhP.

to be treated with disrespect, contemptible (軽んじて遇せらるべき，侮るべき), MBh.; Mn. ii, 226 & vii, 8, &c.

despising, disrespectful towards (gen. [MBh. i, 1705] or acc. [Bālar.] or in comp. [BhP.]) (蔑む，…に対して無礼なる)

= -matya, MBh. v, 7533; xvi, 73 and 75.

= -mantṛ, MBh. iii, 1176 (with gen.), VP. (ifc.)

disrespect, contempt (無礼，侮り), Mn. ii, 162, &c.

・dishonour, ignominy (不名誉，恥辱), MBh. iii, 226, &c.

dishonourableness (恥ずべきこと).

disrespect (無礼), Sāh.; Daśar.; Kathās.

・abuse, insult (罵り，侮辱), Bālar.

= -mantavya, L.

disrespected, despised (軽んぜられたる，蔑まれたる), MBh. &c.

・neglected, not taken notice of (怠られたる，顧みられざる), Suśr.

contemning, despising (ifc.) (侮る，蔑む), R. v, 81, 6; Śak.

disrespectfulness (無礼なること).

= -mantavya, MBh. i, 1467; Mn. ix, 82.

to measure off (量り取る), TS.

to urine towards or upon (acc.) (…に向かい，また…の上に尿する), ŚBr.; MārkP.;

to urine (尿する), BhP.;

to pour out (as Soma) (注ぎ出だす〔Soma について〕), RV. ix, 74, 4.

urinating upon (…の上に尿すること), BhP.

to be urined upon (尿を掛けらるべき), (an- neg.), Gobh.

to loosen (解く), AV. viii, 2, 2;

to let go (放つ), VarBṛS.;

(ind.p. -mucya) to unharness (軛を解く), MBh. iii, 2870;

(generally ind.p. -mucya) to take off (as a garment &c.) (脱ぐ〔衣等について〕), MBh. &c.: Ā. (p. -muñcámāna) to liberate one's self from, strip off (己を…より解き放つ，脱ぎ捨つる), AV. viii, 1, 4.

loosening (解くこと)

・setting at liberty (放つこと), L.

・‘where horses are unharnessed’, stage, a place for resting or settling (「馬の軛を解く所」，宿駅，憩い，また留まる場所), BhP.

・〔補遺〕(also) putting on (?) (著くることか), Nalac.

a narcotic (麻酔薬), Car.

to take away (奪い去る), Kāṭh.

to urine upon (…の上に尿する), Mn. viii, 282; VarBṛS.

urinating upon (…の上に尿すること), Car.

urined upon (尿を掛けられたる)

・wetted by the fluid excretion (of an insect) (〔虫の〕排泄の液に濡らされたる), Suśr.

to be appeased or allayed (as a quarrel) (鎮められ，また和らげらる〔争いについて〕), MBh. v, 811.

lying with the head hanging down (頭を垂れて臥す) (g. pārśvâdi, q.v.)

with hanging head (頭を垂れて), Divyāv.

to wipe or rub off (拭い，また擦り落とす), Comm. on TBr.;

to wipe or rub, clean by wiping (拭い，擦り，拭いて清むる), ŚBr. &c.: Pass. (Pot. -mṛjyeta with the sense of Ā.) to rub one's (limbs, gātrāṇi) (己が〔肢体 gātrāṇi を〕擦る), MBh. xiii, 5006.

an instrument (or ‘water’, Sāy.) for rubbing down (a horse), a curry-comb [Gmn. Transl.] (〔馬を〕擦るための具〔また「水」，Sāy.〕，馬櫛), RV. i, 163, 5 [「擦り落とされたるもの」，NBD.]

・wipings (拭い取られたるもの), MBh. iii, 13373.

‘to grind down’, crush, tread down (「擦り砕く」，砕く，踏みにじる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.;

to rub (擦る), MBh. iv, 468.

oppression, giving pain (圧すること，苦痛を与うること), MBh. xii, 2183; R.

・a kind of eclipse (蝕の一種), VarBṛS.

・N. of an owl (或る梟の名), Kathās.

crushing, oppressing, giving pain (砕く，圧する，苦痛を与うる), R. iii, 35, 114

rubbing (as of hands and feet) (擦ること〔手足について〕), Pañcat.

・oppression, giving pain (圧すること，苦痛を与うること), MBh. iii, 12313; R.

crushed, destroyed (砕かれたる，滅ぼされたる), MBh. iii, 874; R.

to touch (触るる), AV. vii, 64, 2; TS. &c.;

to reflect upon (思い巡らす), BhP. : Caus. to cause to touch (触れしむる), ŚBr.

touch, contact (触れること，接触), Śak. (v.l.)

・reflecting upon (思い巡らすこと), Daśar.

so as to touch (触るるごとくに), ŚBr. (cf. án-avam˚)

touched i.e. disturbed (as a sacrifice) (触れられたる，すなわち乱されたる〔祭祀について〕), BhP.

to offer a sacrifice for satisfying the claims of, to get rid of or remove by means of a sacrifice (…の求めを満たさんとて祭祀を献じ，祭祀をもって取り除く), RV. &c.

share of the sacrificial oblation (供物の分け前), RV. i, 173, 12; AV. ii, 35, 1.

‘removing by means of a sacrifice’, expiation (「祭祀をもって取り除くこと」，贖い), VS.

・means for expiation (贖いの手立て), PBr.

to go or come down (下り，また降り来る), RV. i, 94, 12 and 168, 4;

(Ved. Inf. ava-yaí) to go away (opposed to upa-yaí, ‘to come up’) (去る), RV. viii, 47, 12;

(aor. Subj. -yāsat; Prec. 2. sg. -yāsisīṣṭhāḥ [cf. Pāṇ. iii, 1, 34 Comm.]; aor. 1. sg. -ayāsiṣam)

to avert, appease (逸らす，鎮む), RV. iv, 1, 4; vi, 66, 5; VS. iii, 48.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), (g. dhūmâdi, q.v.)

whose anger is appeased (その怒りの鎮められたる), RV. i, 171, 6.

one who averts or appeases (逸らし，また鎮むる者), RV. i, 129, 11 and viii, 48, 2 (= AV. ii, 2, 2).

going down (下ること), AV. viii, 1, 6

・retreat (退くこと), Lalit.

・appeasing (鎮むること), RV. i, 185, 8.

N. of an evil spirit in Yama's world (Yama の世界における或る悪霊の名), TS.

to separate from (abl.) (…より分かつ), Nir. iv, 11 : Caus. -yāvayati, to keep off (退く), Nir. ix, 42.

a limb, member, part, portion (肢，成員，部分，一分), Pāṇ. &c.

・a member or component part of a logical argument or syllogism (論証また三段論法の支分また構成部分), Nyāyad. &c.

the property or quality of a part (部分の属性また性質), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 20, Kāś.

a simile by which two things are only compared with regard to their parts (二物をただその部分に関してのみ比べる譬喩), Kāvyād.

part by part (部分ごとに), BhP.

the meaning of the component parts of a word (語の構成部分の意味).

having portions or subdivisions, a whole (部分また細分を有する，全体), BhP. &c.

a syllogism (三段論法), Nyāyad. &c.

a simile by which two things are only compared as wholes (二物をただ全体としてのみ比べる譬喩), Kāvyād.

‘separation’ (「分離」)

separately (別々に), Comm. on ĀpŚr.

undistinguishable, indistinct, dark (弁別し難き，判然たらざる，暗き), RV. vi, 21, 3.

below, inferior (下なる，劣れる), RV.; AV.; VS.

・low, mean, unimportant, of small value (低き，卑しき，取るに足らぬ，値少なき), ŚBr.; Up.; Mn. &c.

・posterior, hinder, later, last, younger (後なる，後方の，後の，最後の，年少の), RV. &c.

・nearer (より近き), RV.; AV.

・western (西の), ŚBr.

・preceding (with abl., opposed to pára) (先行する), ŚBr.; RPrāt.

‘after-birth’ (「後産」), see avarâvapatana below

・(= aparā, q.v.) the hind quarter of an elephant (象の後半身), L.

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

the least, the lowest degree, lowest sum (最少，最低の度，最小の額) (cf. kārṣāpaṇâvara, trirātrâvara, try-avara, daśâvara, saṃvatsarâvara); the hind thigh of an elephant (象の後腿), L.

below (with acc.) (…の下に), ŚBr.

N. of a city (或る都市の名), Jain.

of low birth, inferior, younger, junior (賤しき生まれの，劣れる，年少の), R. iii, 75, 10; BhP.

a Śūdra (Śūdra), Mn. ii, 223

・a younger brother (弟), R.; Rājat.

・(with abl.), MBh. iv, 1012

a younger sister (妹), Ragh.; BhP.

farther down (さらに下に), ŚBr.

below &c. (下に等), L.

・at least (少なくとも), Pat.

preceding and following (先立つものと従うものと), AitĀr.

one upon the other (相重なりて), AV. xi, 3, 20; successively (次々に), TBr. (cf. avaras-pará below).

a descendant (裔), ChUp.

younger (年少の), Āp.

‘a low or despised caste’ (「低き，また蔑まるる階級」), see -varṇa-ja

・‘belonging to a low caste’, a Śūdra (「低き階級に属する」，Śūdra), L.

‘born in a low caste’, a Śūdra (「低き階級に生まれたる」，Śūdra), Mn. iii, 241 and ix, 248.

the sun (日), L.

‘living or originated on the western mountain (in the monastery called avara-śaila-saṅghârāma)’, N. of a Buddhist school (「西の山に住み、また西の山に起こる〔avara-śaila-saṅghârāma と称せらるる僧院にて〕」、或る Buddhist の学派の名.)

below &c. (下に等), Pāṇ. v, 3, 29 & 41.

having the last first or the hindermost foremost, inverted (最後のものを先とし，また最後尾のものを先頭とする，逆さまなる), VS. xxx, 19.

the least part, the minimum (最少の部分，最小), Pāṇ. v, 4, 57

at least (少なくとも), Kauś.

belonging to the lower half (下半に属する), KauṣUp.

from below (下より), ŚBr.

being on the lower or nearer side (下方また手前の側にある), ŚBr.

・beginning from below (下より始まる), ib.

the least part, the minimum (最少の部分，最小), KauṣBr.; Lāṭy.

being the minimum (最小なる), Lāṭy. (cf. an-avarârdhya.)

dropping or discharge of the secundines, miscarriage (後産の落つること，またその排出，流産), PārGṛ.

lowest, most inferior of all (最も低き，一切の中最も劣れる), R. v, 53, 24; 69, 21.

named last (最後に挙げられたる), KātyŚr.

vilified, censured (誹られたる，咎められたる), L.

to become lower (低くなる), (g. kaṇḍv-ādi, q.v.)

= Aurungzeb (a Muhammedan king of the 17th century; sāha = the Persian شاه) (Aurungzeb〔十七世紀の Muhammad 教徒の王〕).

stopping, ceasing (止むこと，絶ゆること), L.

to hang down (垂れ下がる), RV. viii, 1, 34 = ava-√ lamb, q.v.

to commit a fault (過ちを犯す), AV. v, 6, 6;

-rādhnoti, to turn out ill, fail (悪しく成る，失敗する), AitBr.

to utter a murmuring guttural sound (喉に籠る唸り声を発する), Kāṭh.

N. of a son of the Manu Sāvarṇa (Manu Sāvarṇa の子の名), Hariv. 465.

to shine down (照り下ろす), AV. iii, 7, 3.

shining, brilliant (輝ける，光る), VS. xxiv, 6.

want of appetite (食欲のなきこと), Suśr.

to break off (as shrubs) (折り取る〔灌木について〕), MBh. i, 5884.

broken, torn (折られたる，裂かれたる), Hariv. 3565.

without falling into the power of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の力に落ちずして), MaitrS.

not belonging to or fallen into the power of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の力に属せず，またこれに落ちざる), ŚBr.

that upon which tears have fallen (涙の落ちかかりたるもの), MBh. xiii, 4367.

to obstruct, enclose, contain (塞ぐ，囲む，容るる), RV. x, 105, 1; (Inf. -roddhum) to check, keep back, restrain (抑うる，引き止む，制する), R. iii, 1, 33; to expel (逐う), Kauś.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; R. ii, 30, 9;

-ruṇaddhi, to seclude, put aside, remove (隔つ，退く，除く), ŚBr.; KauṣBr.; ṢaḍvBr.;

to shut in (閉じ込む), (aor. Ā. avâruddha and Pass. avârodhi), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 64, Sch.;

to keep anything (acc., as one's grief) locked up (in one's bosom, acc.) (何か〔己が悲しみ等〕を胸中に閉ざし置く), Bhaṭṭ.;

(ind.p. -rudhya) to keep one's self (ātmānam) wrapped up in one's self (ātmani) (己を己が内に包み保つ), BhP.;

(impf. avâruṇat) to confine within, besiege (内に閉じ込む，囲む), Daś. : Ā. -rundhe (for ˚nddhe, AV.; impf. avârundha, TS.; ind.p. -rúdhya, ib.; Ved. Inf. -rúdham, ib. and -rundham, MaitrS.) chiefly Ved. to reach, obtain, gain (達する，得る，獲る): P. (p. f. -rundhatī; cf. anu-√ rudh)

to be attached to, like (…に執する，好む), BhP. : Desid. Ā. -rurutsate, Ved. to wish to obtain or gain (得んと欲する), TS. &c.: Intens. P. (Subj. 2. sg. -rorudhas) to expel from (the dominion) (〔領国より〕逐う), R. ii, 58, 20.

hindered, checked, stopped, kept back (妨げられたる，抑えられたる，止められたる，引き止められたる), Śak.; Sāh.

・shut in, enclosed (閉じ込められたる，囲まれたる), Mn. viii, 236 &c.

・imprisoned, secluded (as in the inner apartments) (囚われたる，隔てられたる〔奥の間にて等〕), Yājñ. ii, 290, &c.

・expelled (逐われたる), MBh. iv, 2011, &c.

・wrapped up, covered (包まれたる，覆われたる), VarBṛS.

・disguised (身を窶したる), Daś.

・Ved. obtained, gained (得られたる), ŚBr. &c.

having the person imprisoned, incarcerated (身を囚われたる), BhP.

for the obtainment of (gen.) (…を得んがために), AitBr.; ŚBr.

a woman secluded in the inner apartments (奥の間に隔てられたる女), Rājat.

being enclosed or surrounded (囲まれたる), BhP.

hindrance, obstruction, injury, harm (妨げ，障り，損傷，害), Suśr. &c.

・seclusion, imprisonment (隔つること，囚うること), Āp.; Comm. on Yājñ.

・an enclosure, confinement, besieging (囲い，監禁，包囲), Hit.

・a covering, lid (覆い，蓋), L.

・a fence, pen (垣，囲い), L.

・the inner apartments of a palace, the queen's or women's apartments (宮の奥の間，后また女らの居間), MBh. i, 1812; R. &c.

・a palace (宮), L.

・pl. the women's apartments, the wives of a king (女らの居間，王の妃たち), Śak.; Ragh. &c.

a seraglio (後宮), L.

hindering (妨ぐる), L.

・being about to besiege (with acc.) (…を囲まんとする), R. i, 71, 16

a guard (守り), L.

a female of the inner apartments (奥の間の女), L. (cf. ava-ruddhikā)

a barrier, fence (障壁，垣), L.

procuring (獲る), KauṣUp.

siege, blockade (包囲，封鎖), R. i, 3, 33

・secluding, imprisonment (隔つること，囚うること), Āp.

・a closed or private place, the innermost part of anything (閉ざされたる，また私なる場所，物の最も奥の部分), RV. ix, 113, 8

・obtaining (得ること), KauṣUp.

= ava-rodhās m. pl.

a guard of the queen's apartments (后の居間の守り), L.

obstructing, hindering (塞ぐ，妨ぐる), Naiṣ.

・wrapping up, covering (包む，覆う), Kād.

to descend, alight, dismount (降る，下り立つ，下馬する), RV. v, 78, 4, &c.;

‘to descend from’ i.e. to be deprived of (one's dominion, aiśvaryāt) (「…より降る」，すなわち〔己が主権を〕奪わる), BhP. : Caus. (impf. avâropayat [v.l. ˚rohayat], Ragh. i, 54; Imper. 2. sg. -ropaya, MBh. iv, 1318 and ix, 3468, 2. pl. Ā. -rohayadhvam, MBh. iii, 15609)

to cause to descend, take down from (abl.) (降らしむる，…より下ろす) : Pass. -ropyate, to be lowered or lessened (低くせられ，また減ぜらる), MBh. xii, 8501.

come near, approached (近づきたる), AV. vi, 140, 1

・descended, dismounted, alighted (降りたる，下馬したる，下り立ちたる).

‘moving down’ (「下に動くこと」), See 1. rodha

・(= ava-roha below) a shoot or root sent down by a branch (of the Indian fig-tree) (〔インド無花果の〕枝より下ろさるる芽また根), AitBr.

descending motion (opposed to ud-rodhana, q.v.) (下降の動き), AitBr.

planting (植うること), MBh. xiii, 2991; causing to descend (降らしむること), L.

・depriving, diminishing (奪うこと，減ずること), L.

caused to descend, taken down from (abl.) (降らしめられたる，…より下ろされたる)

・deprived of (as of one's dominion, rājyāt &c.) (〔己が領国 rājyāt 等を〕奪われたる), MBh. iv, 2101; R.; MārkP.

・lowered, lessened (低くせられたる，減ぜられたる), Mn. i, 82; curtailed, lost (as dominions, rāṣṭrāṇi) (削られたる，失われたる〔領土 rāṣṭrāṇi について〕), BhP.; silenced (in dispute) (〔論争にて〕黙せしめられたる), BhP.

having made or making to descend (降らしめて), Gobh.; Hariv. 9721; planting (植えて), MBh. i, 7063.

descent (降下), L.

・(in music) descending from a higher tone to a lower one (〔音楽にて〕高き音より低き音へ降ること), Comm. on Mṛcch.

・mounting (登ること), L.

・a shoot or root sent down by a branch (especially of the Indian fig-tree; cf. 2. ava-rodha) (枝より下ろさるる芽また根〔ことにインド無花果の〕), Kauś.; PārGṛ.; R. ii, 52, 96

・(= latôdgama) a creeping plant climbing up to the top of a tree (樹の頂まで這い上る蔓草), L.

・heaven (天), L.

possessed of avaroha-shoots (as the Indian fig-tree) (avaroha の芽を有する〔インド無花果のごとく〕), (g. balâdi, q.v.), Pat.

‘having branches with avaroha-shoots’, the Indian fig-tree (「avaroha の芽ある枝を有する」，インド無花果), L.

the plant Physalis Flexuosa (植物 Physalis Flexuosa), L.

alighting, descending (下り立つ，降る), MārkP.

descending, alighting from (abl. [MBh. i, 462], or in comp. [Kathās.]) (降ること，…より下り立つこと)

・(in music = ava-roha) descending from a higher tone to a lower one (高き音より低き音へ降ること), Comm. on Mṛcch.

・the place of descending (降る所), BhP.

(g. utkarâdi, q.v.)

descending (降る), VarBṛS.

・= avaroha-vat, q.v. (g. balâdi, q.v.)

the Indian fig-tree (インド無花果), L.

mis-shapen, deformed, degenerated (形悪しき，歪める，堕せる), Kauś. 130

having no vigour or energy (活力また気力なき), AV. iv, 22, 3; ŚBr. v.

inevitable (避け難き)

inevitableness (避け難きこと), Jaim.; Comm. on Nyāyad.

AV. vii, 50, 2 v.l. for vavarjúṣī, perf. p. f. fr. √ vṛj, q.v.

having no outward appearance (外なる相貌なき), ŚvetUp.; colourless (Comm.; said of Nara and Nārāyaṇa) (色なき), MBh. iii, 8384

‘no praise’, blame, speaking ill of (「讃にあらざるもの」，咎め，悪しざまに言うこと), Ragh. xiv, 38 and 57; Rājat.

‘not praising’, speaking ill of (「讃えざる」，悪しざまに言う), Buddh.; Jain.

censure, blame (非難，咎め), L.

no connection with any caste (いかなる階級とも繋がりなきこと), Āp.

indescribable (記し難き), Up.

・not to be predicated (述語とせらるべからざる), Comm. on Nyāyad.

a sophism in which the argument still to be proved is confounded with the admitted one (いまだ証せらるべき論拠を既に認められたる論拠と混同する詭弁), Nyāyad.; Sāh.

the vowel a or ā (母音 a また ā), APrāt.

‘not belonging to the present time’ (「現在の時に属せざる」), (gaṇa cārv-ādi, q.v.)

bad fortune, poverty, distress (不運，貧しさ，苦難), RV.; AV. (cf. áva-ṛti.)

behaving improperly (行い正しからざる), MBh.

‘having nothing that restrains’, unimpeded (「制するものなき」，妨げられざる), RV. vi, 12, 3.

having no armour (鎧なき), AV. xi, 10, 23.

‘not growing’ (「生長せざる」), (g. cārv-ādi, q.v.)

want of rain, drought (雨なきこと，旱), MBh. xii, 1208; R.

id. (同上), MBh. xiii, 4579.

id. (同上), Vet.

when no rain is to be expected, when the sky is clear (雨の期せられざる時，空の晴れたる時), ĀpGṛ.

not raining (降らぬ), Hcat.

id. (同上), TS.; ŚBr.

not to rain (降らざること), AitBr.

being active in rainless bright weather (雨なき晴れたる天気に活き働く), VS. xvi, 38; MaitrS.

・not coming from rain (as water) (雨より来らざる〔水について〕), TS. vii.

= balákṣa, q.v., L.

to fasten to (…に結び付く), Comm. on KātyŚr.

an addition made in the prologue of a drama and not having any particular reference to the latter (戯曲の序に加えらるる、その本篇に特別の関わりを有たぬ挿入), Sāh.

hanging down from (in comp.) (…より垂れ下がれる), Ragh. xvi, 68, &c.

the waist (腰), Śiś. ix, 49, &c.

to pass or spend (time) (〔時を〕過ごす).

passed (as time) (過ぎたる〔時について〕), Kathās.

to hang down, glide or slip down, descend (垂れ下がる，滑り下る，降る), TUp. &c.;

(pr. p. P. -lambat) to set (as the sun) (〔日の〕没する), MBh. iv, 1040;

to catch hold of, cling to, hang to, hold on or support one's self by, rest upon as a support, depend upon (generally acc.; but also loc. [MBh. i, 8443] or instr. [Megh. 108]) (掴む，取り縋る，掛かる，支えとする，依る);

to hold up anything (to prevent its falling down) (〔落ちぬように〕支え持つ), Śak.; Ragh. vii, 9, &c.;

to enter a state or condition (as māyām, mānuṣyatvam, dhairyam, &c.) (或る状態に入る);

to devote one's self to (acc.) (…に身を捧ぐ), Kum. ii, 15;

‘to incline towards’, choose as a direction (「…に傾く」，方向として択ぶ), Kathās. : Caus. (ind.p. -lambya) to hang up (掛くる), Pañcat.; Kathās.;

to grasp (for support) (〔支えとして〕掴む), Mālav.

hanging down from (loc., R.) or to (in comp., MBh. xiii, 982) (…より，また…に垂れ下がれる)

hanging on or from (掛かること，垂れ下がること), Megh.

・depending, resting upon (依ること，寄りかかること), L.

・dependance, support, a prop, a stay (依りどころ，支え，支柱), Ragh. xix, 50, &c. (cf. nir-avat˚); a perpendicular (垂線), L. (cf. pṛṣṭhyâvat˚.)

hanging down (垂れ下がれる), Hcat.

a perpendicular (垂線)

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).

hanging on, clinging to (掛かれる，取り縋れる), Bhpr.

・leaning against (loc.) (…に寄りかかれる), BhP.

hanging down (垂れ下がること), L.

・depending upon, dependance, support (依ること，依存，支え), Śak. &c.

・making a halt, stopping at (loc. adv.) (足を留むること，…に立ち止まること), Hit.

hanging down, hanging on, suspended from, clinging to (垂れ下がれる，掛かれる，…より吊るされたる，取り縋れる), Śak. &c.

・crouching or settling down (蹲り，また落ち着ける), Hit.

・depending upon, resting upon as a support (依れる，支えとして寄りかかれる), Ragh. ix, 69; Vikr. &c.

・placed upon (…の上に置かれたる), Suśr.

・supported or protected by (…に支えられ，また護られたる)

・(in Pass. sense) clung to, caught hold of (取り縋られたる，掴まれたる), Śiś. vi, 10

・(fr. Caus.) having been made to hang down, let down (as a basket by a string) (垂れ下げられたる，下ろされたる〔籠を紐にて等〕), Kathās.

to be caught hold of or grasped, to be clung to (掴まれ，また取り縋らるべき).

hanging down so as to rest upon, hanging on or from, depending on (寄りかかるように垂れ下がれる，掛かれる，依れる)

・clinging to, reclining, resting upon (取り縋れる，凭れる，寄りかかれる).

to scratch, graze (掻く，擦る), Suśr.

anything scraped off (掻き落とされたるもの), Suśr.

drawing, painting (描くこと，絵), BhP.

brushing, combing (刷き，梳ること), ĀśvŚr.; Āp.; Gaut.

brush, comb (刷毛，櫛), Kauś.

not bent or curved (曲がらざる), VarBṛS.

to smear (塗る), KauṣBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Suśr. : Ā. (p. -limpamāna) to smear one's self (己が身に塗る), BhP.

smeared (塗られたる), MBh. i, 6391; viii, 2059; Suśr.; Vet.

・furred (as the tongue) (苔の付ける〔舌について〕), Suśr.

・(= ápi-ripta, q.v.) blind (?) (盲なるか), VS. xxiv, 3; Kauś.

・proud, arrogant (驕れる，傲れる), Mn. iv, 79; MBh. &c.

[R.] pride, arrogance (驕り，傲慢).

glutinousness (as of the mouth) (粘り〔口の〕), Suśr.

ointment (膏薬)

・proud behaviour (驕れる振舞い), R. i, 44, 9 and 36.

a kind of amulet (護符の一種), AV.Paipp.

to lick, lap (舐む，舐め取る), AitBr.; Kāṭh. &c.: Intens. (p. -lelihat) to flicker (as a flame) (揺らめく〔焰について〕), MBh. i, 1181

licked, lapped (舐められたる), MBh. &c.

・touched (by a flickering object) (〔揺らめくものに〕触れられたる), R. iii, 43, 3

・touched (as by a finger-nail) (〔爪等にて〕触れられたる), Hariv. 7050 (cf. ardhâval˚)

disregard (顧みざること), L.

licking, lapping (舐むること), VarBṛS.

・an extract, electuary (煎汁，舐剤), Suśr.

licking (舐むる), MBh. xiii, 2173

an extract, electuary (煎汁，舐剤), Suśr.

licking (舐むること)

・= -lehikā, Bhpr.

lickerish, fond of dainties (食い意地張れる，美味を好む) [BR.;「sṛkkiṇī lelīhāna, すなわち sadā kruddha〔常に怒れる〕」，Comm.], MBh. xiii, 519.

to stick to (loc.) (…に付く), Suśr.;

to bow, stoop (屈む，身を伏す), MBh. viii, 939; to hide one's self in (loc.) (…に身を隠す), R. vi, 99, 43 (pr. p. P. -līyat).

sitting down (as a bird) (下り止まれる〔鳥について〕), VarBṛS.

・cowering down in, hiding one's self in (loc.) (…に蹲れる，…に身を隠せる), R. v, 25, 13

・‘engaged in’ (in comp.), beginning to (「…に従事せる」，…し始むる), Nalod. ii, 46.

‘play, sport’ (「遊び，戯れ」)

quite easily (いとも容易く).

to tear out (as hairs) (毟り取る〔髪について〕), MBh. iii, 10760 seqq.; MārkP.

tearing out (of hairs) (〔髪を〕毟り取ること), R. vi, 98, 25; opening or unstitching (of a seam) (〔縫い目を〕開き，また解くこと), Suśr.

robbing (奪うこと), Kathās.

・wallowing on the ground (地に転げ回ること), L.

robbed (奪われたる), L.

・rolled or wallowed on the ground (地に転がされ，また転げ回りたる), L.

to cut or take off (切り，また取り去る), TS.; TĀr.; ṢaḍvBr.;

to take away by force, wrest (力ずくにて奪う，もぎ取る), MBh. vi, 381; to suppress, extinguish (抑え，消す);

to rush or dash upon (as a wolf on his prey) (襲いかかる〔狼の獲物に〕のごとく) (cf. vṛkâvalupta.)

falling off (落つること), PBr.

rushing upon (as of a wolf) (襲いかかること〔狼の〕), MBh. i, 5586.

interruption (中断), BhP.

・〔補遺〕hurting, wounding (傷つけること), Śiś.

to be torn off (もぎ取らるべき), Bhaṭṭ.

cut off (刈り取られたる), L.

to look (見る), Sāh.; Hit. : cl. 10. P. -lokayati (p. -lokayat; ind.p. -lokya) to look upon or at, view, behold, see, notice, observe (見やる，眺む，見る，認む，観る), MBh. &c.

looking upon or at, viewing (見やること，眺むること), Vikr.; Śiś. ix, 71; Sāh.; look, glance (眼差，一瞥), BhP.

before the (looks or) eyes of (gen.) (…の眼前にて), MBh. i, 7902.

wishing to view (as a spy) (窺い見んと欲する〔間諜のごとく〕), R. vi, 101, 13.

seeing, beholding, viewing, observing (見ること，眺むること，観ること), Ragh. xi, 60, &c.

・a look, glance (眼差，一瞥), Ragh. x, 14, &c.

・‘looking like’, appearance of (in comp.) (「…のごとく見ゆること」，…の相貌), BhP.

・(ā), the aspect (of planets) (〔惑星の〕相), VarBṛS.

having a fine view (よき眺めを有する), ib.

worthy to be looked at (見らるるに値する), Lalit.

to be observed (観らるべき), VarBṛS.

one who views (見る者).

seen, viewed, observed; viewed by, i.e. being in sight of a planet (見られたる，観られたる；惑星に見らるる，すなわちその視野にある), VarBṛS.; MārkP.

= avalokitêśvara below

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Subh.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Mālatīm.

looking at, beholding (見ること), L.

N. of a Buddhist (或る Buddhist の名).

N. of a Bodhisattva, worshipped by the northern Buddhists (或る Bodhisattva の名，北方の Buddhist に礼拝せらる).

looking (見る), Kum. v, 49

・looking at, beholding (ifc.) (…を見る), Kathās.

to be looked at (見らるべき), MBh. xiii, 5001; PSarv.

cutting off, destruction (断ち切ること，滅ぼすこと), Vās.

Gymnema Sylvestre (Gymnema Sylvestre), L.

the plant Vernonia Anthelminthica (植物 Vernonia Anthelminthica), Suśr.

not dealing fairly with (loc.) (…に対して公正に振舞わぬ), MBh.

N. of a poisonous insect (或る毒虫の名), Suśr.

to speak ill of or against (gen.) (…を悪しざまに言い，また…に逆らいて言う), AitBr. (cf. dur-avavada.)

speaking ill of (悪しざまに言うこと), Sāy. on AitBr.

instructed, taught (教えられたる), Buddh.

one who speaks finally, who gives the definitive opinion (最後に語る者，決定的な意見を与うる者), AitBr.

speaking ill of, evil report (悪しざまに言うこと，悪評), L.

・a command, order (命，令), L.

・trust, confidence (信，信頼), L.

・instruction, teaching (教誨，教え), Buddh.

a spiritual instructor (霊的の師), Divyāv.

to blow down (吹き下ろす), RV. x, 60, 11;

(said of fire compared to a bull) to snort (i.e. to crackle) towards (〔牡牛に譬えられたる火について〕…に向かいて鼻息を鳴らす，すなわち爆ぜる), RV. i, 58, 5.

to eat, enjoy (食い，享くる), RV. x, 23, 4.

to disjoin, separate (離し，分かつ), Kāṭh. : Caus. (Pot. 3. pl. -varjáyeyuḥ) to remove (除く), TBr.

to rain upon (…の上に雨降らす), VS. xxii, 26, &c.

raining upon (…の上に雨降ること), KātyŚr.

rained upon (雨を降りかけられたる), TBr.

to throw down into (loc.) (…に投げ落とす), RV. ix, 73, 8; (opposed to abhy-ā-róhati; Comm. = pramādyati) to fall or sink down (落ち，また沈む), TS.;

(Pot. -vidhyet) ‘to throw down from’, deprive of (loc.) (「…より投げ落とす」，…を奪う), TBr.

thrown down into (loc.) (…に投げ落とされたる), RV. i, 182, 6 and vii, 69, 7.

fallen down (落ちたる), Bcar.

to pull off (as clothes) (脱ぎ取る〔衣について〕), RV. iv, 13, 4.

to splinter, cut off (削り砕く，切り取る), RV. i, 51, 7 and vii, 18, 17.

splinter, chip (削り屑，木片), ŚBr. xii.

unsubmissive to another's will, independent, unrestrained, free (他者の意に従わぬ，独立せる，制せられざる，自在なる), AV. vi, 42, 3 & 43, 3, &c.

・not having one's own free will, doing something against one's desire or unwillingly (己が自由の意を有たぬ，己が望みに反し，また心ならずして為す), Mn. v, 33; Bhag. &c.

not being in any one's (gen.) power (何人の力にも属せざる).

‘not submissive to each other’, N. of a special Sandhi (in which the two sounds meeting each other remain unchanged) (「互いに従わざる」，或る特殊の Sandhi の名〔相接する二音が変ぜざるもの〕), RPrāt.

unrestrained, independent (制せられざる，独立せる), L.

・uninfluenced by magic (呪術に動かされざる), L.

whose mind and senses are not held in subjection (その心と感官の制せられざる), Hit.

not having one's own free will (己が自由の意を有たぬ)

・not exercising one's own will, not independent (己が意を行わぬ，独立せざる), Āp.

not being master of one's self (己を制し得ざること), MBh. xiv, 1001

・〔補遺〕disobedient (従わぬ), KaṭhUp.; Pañcat.

necessarily, inevitably, certainly, at all events, by all means (必ず，避け難く，確かに，いずれにせよ，是非とも); avaśyam eva, most surely (cf. āvaśyaka.)

any necessary action or performance (必ず為すべき行いまた勤め), AitĀr.

to be necessarily done (必ず為さるべき), R. ii, 96, 8

necessary performances (必ず為すべき勤め), MBh. i, 7899; viii, 10.

to be necessarily cooked (必ず炊かるべき), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 65, Sch.

inevitable (避け難き), Divyāv.

necessarily being (必ずある), MBh. i, 6144; Hit.

the being necessarily (必ずあること).

necessity of marching against an enemy (敵に向かいて進軍せざるを得ざること), Kām.

one who does not control his senses (己が感官を制せざる者), MBh.

cursed (呪われたる), MBh. xiii, 7221.

wrong desire (邪なる欲), AV. vi, 45, 2.

not a cow, a bad cow (牝牛にあらざるもの，悪しき牝牛), AV. xii, 4, 17 and 42.

withering, drying up (萎むこと，枯るること), Suśr.

extinguished (消えたる), AitBr.

to deliver from, remove (…より放ち，除く), RV. x, 105, 8.

having the head turned down (頭を下に向けたる), Kauś.

id. (同上), Suśr.

to be left as a remnant, remain (残余として残さる，残る), TBr.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.: Caus. (Pot. -śeṣayet) to leave as a remnant (残余として残す), MBh. v, 2638; R. v, 26, 38.

left, remaining (残されたる，残れる).

remainder (残り), Yājñ. ii, 47.

leavings, remainder (残り物，残余), Mn. viii, 159, &c.

・often ifc., e.g. ardhâv˚, kathâv˚, pitâv˚, q.v.

so as to leave as a remnant (残余として残すごとくに), Daś. (cf. nir-av˚.)

the being left as a remainder (残余として残ること), BhP.

left as a remnant, remaining (残余として残されたる，残れる), MBh. i, 5129, &c. (cf. kathā-mātrâv˚ and nāma-mātrâv˚.)

to be left or kept remaining (残され，また残し置かるべき).

to fall or drop off (落ち，また剥がれ落つる), AV. xviii, 3, 60; TS.; Kāṭh.; ŚBr.; PBr.

to become dry (乾く), VāyuP. ii; (-śuṣyate), MārkP.

to break wind against, mock, defy (…に向かいて放屁す，嘲る，侮る), Mn. viii, 282

one who breaks wind upon or against (…に向かいて放屁する者), Viṣṇ.

to break (as any one's anger) (砕く〔人の怒りについて〕), PBr. : Pass. (impf. -śīryata) to be dispersed, fly in every direction (散らされ，四方に飛び散る), R. i, 37, 13 ed. Bomb.

broken, shattered (砕かれたる，打ち砕かれたる), Kauś.; MBh. xiii, 1503.

to trickle down (滴り落つる), TBr.

hoar-frost, dew (霜，露), L.

cooled, cool (冷やされたる，冷たき), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 26, Kāś.

coagulated (凝れる), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 26.

hoar-frost, dew (霜，露), Nir.; MBh. xii, 5334; R.

・pride (驕り), L.

‘cold-rayed’, the moon (「冷たき光の」，月), Dhūrtan.

a kind of cloth (布の一種), L.

to loosen (緩む), RV. i, 24, 15.

taking (anything) from off the fire (opposed to adhi-śr˚, q.v.) (〔物を〕火より下ろすこと), Sāh.

to blow away (吹き払うこと), AV. iv, 37, 3.

to shine down (照り下ろす), RV. i, 124, 11.

without the exclamation vaṣaṭ (vaṣaṭ の唱えなき), KātyŚr.

id. (同上), ŚBr. iv.

to lean or rest upon (…に凭れ，また寄りかかる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 68, &c.;

to bar, barricade (閉ざす，塞ぐ), R. iii, 56, 7;

-ṣṭabhnāti (Kathās.; Inf. -ṣṭabdhum, ib.; Pass. aor. avâṣṭambhi, Rājat.)

to seize, arrest (捉う，捕らう), R. v, 25, 52, &c.

standing firm (固く立てる), R. iii, 74, 24

・supported by (acc.), resting on (…に支えられ，…に寄りかかれる), R. v, 31, 50

・grasped, seized, arrested (掴まれたる，捉えられたる，捕らえられたる), VarBṛS.; Kathās.

・standing near (近くに立てる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 68; R. v, 56, 129

・(said of time) being near, approaching (近づける〔時について言う〕), Pāṇ. v, 2, 13; VāyuP. (cf. ava-stabdha below.)

stiffness, rigidity (硬さ，強張り), Śaṃk.

to be seized or stopped (捉えられ，また止めらるべき), Kathās.

leaning or resting upon (凭れ，また寄りかかること), Suśr. &c.

・having recourse to anything, applying (物に頼ること，用いること), Pañcat.; Sāh.

・self-confidence, resoluteness (自信，決意), Suśr.; Pañcat. (cf. sâvaṣṭ˚)