Monier梵英和辞典

silent, not speaking (黙せる，語らぬ).

disappearance of the moon (月の隠るること), ŚBr.

to come down from (abl.) (…より下り来る), RV. x, 59, 9 : Caus. (Pot. -cārayet; ind.p. -carya)

to apply (in med.) (〔医にて〕施す), Suśr.

the dominion or sphere or department of (in comp. See kāmâvacara, dhyānâv˚, &c.) (…の領域また分野), Buddh. (cf. tālâvacara and yajñâvacará.)

a footman, runner (徒歩の従者，走り使い), Divyāv.

stepping down from (abl.) (…より踏み下る), AV. v, 13, 9 (cf. pravartamānaká.)

running (走る), ib.

application (施すこと), Suśr.

applied (施されたる), Suśr.

to gather, collect (as fruits from a tree, vṛkṣaṃ phalāni [double acc.], Pāṇ. i, 4, 51, Kāś.) (摘む，集むる);

(p. f. -cinvatī), to draw back or open one's garment (己が衣を引き開く), RV. iii, 61, 4.

gathering (as flowers, fruits, &c.) (摘むこと〔花・実等について〕), Śak. &c.

gathering (摘む), Kathās.

a desire to gather (摘まんとする欲), Śiś. vi, 10.

gathered (摘まれたる).

to examine (検む), MBh. iii, 10676 seq.

dilapidation (荒廃), ib.

the pendent crest or streamer of a standard (旗の垂れたる房また吹き流し), Śiś. v, 13

a pendent tuft or garland (an ornament of peacock feathers hanging down) (垂れたる房また花鬘〔垂れ下がる孔雀の羽の飾り〕), Śiś. iii, 5.

= ava-cūḍa m., Kād.

a chowrie or brush (formed of a cow's tail, peacock's feathers, &c., for warding off flies) (払子また刷毛〔牛の尾・孔雀の羽等より作り、蠅を払うに用いる〕), L.

a gloss, short commentary (語釈，短き注釈).

to sprinkle or cover with meal, dust, &c. (粉・塵等を撒き，また覆う), Hariv.; Suśr. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 1, 25, Sch.)

sprinkling with (…を撒くこと), Suśr.

sprinkled with powder, &c. (粉等を撒かれたる), MBh. &c.

・(with flowers) (花を), MBh. ii, 813.

to let loose (解き放つ), TS.

to cover over, overspread (覆う，一面に広ぐ), KātyŚr. &c.;

to cover, conceal (覆う，隠す), Kād.; Kathās.;

to obscure, leave in darkness (曇らす，闇に置く), BhP.

a cover (覆い), R. iii, 56, 48.

covered over, overspread, covered with (instr.) (覆われたる，一面に広げられたる), BhP.; Kād. &c.

・filled (as with anger) (〔怒りに〕満てる), MBh. xii, 5835.

covering (覆うこと), Drāhy. (Sch.).

to refuse any one (人を拒む), Kād. : Pass. áva-cchidyate, to be separated from (abl.) (…より分たる), TS.

separated, detached (分たれたる，離れたる), Lāṭy. &c.

・(in logic) predicated (i.e. separated from everything else by the properties predicated), distinguished, particularised (〔論理学にて〕述語づけられたる〔すなわち述べらるる性質により他の一切より分たれたる〕，区別されたる，特定されたる), Sarvad. &c.

anything cut off (as from clothes) (切り取られたるもの〔衣より等〕), ĀśvŚr.

・part, portion (as of a recitation) (部分，一節〔誦読の〕), ib.

・separation, discrimination (分離，弁別)

・(in logic) distinction, particularising, determining (〔論理学にて〕区別，特定，限定)

・a predicate (the property of a thing by which it is distinguished from everything else) (述語〔物を他の一切より区別する性質〕).

removing distinctions, generalising (区別を除くこと，一般化), L.

distinguishing, particularising, determining (区別する，特定する，限定する)

‘that which distinguishes’, a predicate, characteristic, property (「区別するもの」，述語，特徴，性質), L.

cutting off (切り取ること), L.

・dividing (分かつこと), L.

・discriminating, distinguishing (弁別すること，区別すること), L.

to be separated (分たるべき).

a horselaugh (高笑い), L.

to cut off (切り取る);

to skin (皮を剥ぐ), ŚBr.

skinned (皮を剥がれたる), L.

・reaped (刈られたる), KātyŚr.

・emaciated (as by abstinence) (痩せ衰えたる〔断食等により〕), Gaut.

skinned (皮を剥がれたる), L.

・reaped (刈られたる), ŚBr.

misborn (?) (悪しく生まれたるか), Divyāv.

to spoil (i.e. deprive of by conquest), win (奪う〔すなわち征服して取り上ぐ〕，勝ち取る), MBh.; Mn. xi, 80 &c.;

to ward off (防ぐ), MBh. xiii, 124; to conquer (征す), MBh.: Desid. (p. -jigīṣat) to wish to win or recover (勝ち取り，また取り戻さんと欲する), ŚāṅkhŚr.

overcoming, winning by conquest (打ち勝つこと，征服して得ること), Ragh. vi, 62, &c.

means of subduing or healing a disease (病を鎮め，また癒やす手立て), Car.

won by conquest (征服して得たる), R. iii, 54, 6; contemned (蔑まれたる), L.

conquest, victory (征服，勝利), Kir. vi, 43.

tongueless (舌なき), Hir.

to yawn (欠伸する), Car.

to disesteem, have a low opinion of, despise, treat with contempt (軽んずる，低く見る，蔑む，侮りて遇する), MBh. &c.;

to excel (勝る), Kāvyād.

contempt, disesteem, disrespect (with loc. or gen.) (侮り，軽んずること，無礼)

with disregard, indifferently (顧みずして，無頓着に), Kathās. (cf. sâvajñam.)

treated with contempt, humiliated (侮りて遇されたる，辱められたる).

despised, disrespected (蔑まれたる，軽んぜられたる)

・given (as alms) with contempt (侮りをもって与えられたる〔施物について〕), Bhag. xvii, 22.

= 2. ava-jñā, Ragh. i, 79; Hit.

to be contemned, disesteemed (蔑まるべき，軽んぜらるべき), MBh. &c., Yājñ. i, 153.

to light up or cause a light to shine upon, illumine (灯し，また光を照らしむる，照らす), ŚBr.

causing a light to shine upon, illumining (光を照らしむること，照らすこと), KātyŚr.

having lighted (a lamp) (〔灯を〕点じて), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

to set on fire (火を点ずる).

illumining (照らすこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.

hot infusion (熱き煎じ汁), Kauś. (Sch.).

honesty (正直), Cāṇ.

a hole, vacuity in the ground (穴，地の窪み), SV.; VS. &c.

a tortoise in a hole (said of an inexperienced man who has seen nothing of the world) (穴の中の亀〔世を知らぬ未熟の者について言う〕), (g. pātresamitâdi, q.v.)

a particular hell (或る特定の地獄), BhP.

N. of a river (或る河の名), BhP.

a hole in the ground (地の穴), L.

the back or nape of the neck (項また頸の後), Suśr.

・a hole in the ground (地の穴), L.

・a well (井), L.

・N. of a tree (或る樹の名), L.

a hole, rent (穴，裂け目), L.

a hind curl, the hair on the back of the head (後ろの巻き毛，後頭の髪).

being in a hole (穴の中にある), VS. xvi, 38.

a kind of field (或る種の田), L.

a well, cistern (井，水槽), RV. (cf. avatká.)

N. of a Prākṛt poet (或る Prākṛt 詩人の名).

flat-nosed (鼻の平たき), Pāṇ. v, 2, 31

the condition of having a flat nose (鼻の平たき状態), ib., Sch. (cf. ava-nāṭa and ava-bhraṭa.)

a market, mart (市，市場), L.

a market, mart (市，市場), L.

an earnest (?) (手付か), Divyāv.

the flight of a bird, flying downwards (鳥の飛翔，下方へ飛ぶこと), MBh. viii, 1899 and 1901.

a garland, ring-shaped ornament, ear ornament, earring, crest (花鬘，環状の飾り，耳飾り，冠飾), R. &c.

to employ as a garland (花鬘として用いる), Kād.

id. (同上), R. &c.

・N. of a Buddhist text (或る Buddhist の聖典の名).

a garland (花鬘), L.

・pushing on a carriage (車を押し進むること), Car.

having a garland (花鬘を著けたる), L. (cf. śūlâvat˚.)

anything cut in pieces (as chopped straw) (刻まれたるもの〔刻み藁のごとく〕), Kauś.

to strike downwards (下方へ打つ), Nir. iii, 11.

striking, a stroke, blow (打つこと，一撃), Mālatīm.

to stretch or extend downwards (下方へ張り，また伸ばす), Kauś.;

to overspread, cover (一面に広げ，覆う), VarBṛS., (Imper. 2. sg. P. -tanu [AV. vii, 90, 3] or -tanuhi [four times in RV.; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 106 Comm.]; Ā. -tanuṣva, RV. ii, 33, 14)

to loosen, undo (especially a bowstring) (緩め，解く〔ことに弓弦を〕), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

extended downwards (下方へ伸ばされたる), AV. ii, 7, 3; Hariv.

・overspread, canopied, covered (一面に広げられたる，天蓋を掛けられたる，覆われたる), MBh. &c.

whose bow is unbent (その弓の緩められたる), VS. iii, 61.

stretching, extending (張ること，伸ばすこと), L.

‘unbending of a bow’, N. of the verses, VS. xiv, 54-63 (「弓を緩むること」，VS. xiv, 54-63 の詩節の名), ŚBr.

・a cover (spread over climbing plants) (覆い〔蔓草の上に広ぐる〕), MBh. ii, 355; R. v, 16, 28

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 67, Kāś.

to radiate heat (or light) downwards (熱〔また光〕を下方へ放つ), AV. xii, 4, 39 : Caus. (ind.p. -tāpya) to heat or illuminate from above (上より熱し，また照らす), MBh. v, 7162.

heated (熱せられたる), L.

an ichneumon's standing on hot ground (metaphorically said of a person's inconstancy) (熱き地に立つ鼬鼠〔人の心の定まらぬことを比喩的に言う〕), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 47, Sch.

heated from above (by the sun) (上より〔日に〕熱せられたる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

slight darkness, obscurity (薄き闇，仄暗さ), Śiś. xi, 57.

a soothing remedy (和らぐる薬), Suśr.

・〔補遺〕a soothing remedy, palliative (和らぐる薬，緩和剤), Suśr.

fainting away (気を失える), TS.

pushed off (突き離されたる), Car.

= tūlair avakuṣṇāti, L.

to split, make holes through (裂く，穴を穿つ), Kāṭh.;

to silence (as a drum) (〔鼓を〕黙せしむる), ŚāṅkhŚr.

splitting, perforation (裂くこと，穿つこと), KauṣĀr.

split, having holes (裂かれたる，穴ある) (án- neg. holeless, entire, uninjured, ŚBr.)

to descend into (loc. or acc.), alight from, alight (abl.) (…に降る，…より下り立つ), VS.;

to descend (as a deity) in becoming incarnate (〔神格が〕化身して降る), MBh.;

to betake one's self to (acc.), arrive at (…へ赴く，…に至る), MBh.;

to make one's appearance, arrive (現るる，到る), Sarvad.;

to be in the right place, to fit (正しき場に在る，適う), TPrāt.;

to undertake (企つる): Ved. cl. 6. P. (Imper. 2. sg. -tira; impf. -átirat, 2. sg. -átiras, 2. du. -atiratam; aor. 2. sg. -tārīs)

to overcome, overpower (打ち勝つ，圧する), RV.; AV. : Ved. cl. 4. (p. fem. -tī́yatī) to sink (沈む), AV. xix, 9, 8 : Caus. -tārayati (ind.p. -tārya) to make or let one descend, bring or fetch down (acc. or loc.) from (abl.) (降らしむる，…より下ろし来る), MBh. &c.;

to take down, take off, remove, turn away from (abl., Ragh. vi, 30) (下ろす，取り去る，除く，…より背く), ib.;

‘to set a-going, render current’, see ava-tārita below;

to descend (?) (下るか), AV. vii, 107, 1.

descent, entrance (降下，入ること), Śiś. i, 43

・opportunity (機会), Naiṣ.

descending, alighting (降ること，下り立つこと), R.; Śak.

・‘rushing away, sudden disappearance’, or for ava-tāraṇa, See bhārâvat˚ (cf. stanyâvataraṇa)

・translating (翻訳すること), L.

‘auspicious act performed at the appearance (of a guest)’, solemn reception (「〔客の〕来着に際して行わるる吉祥の儀」，厳かなる歓迎).

the introductory words of a work (e.g. gaṇeśāya namaḥ) (書の序の語〔たとえば gaṇeśāya namaḥ〕), Sāh.

to be alighted (下り立たるべき), Mṛcch.

descent (especially of a deity from heaven), appearance of any deity upon earth (but more particularly the incarnations of Viṣṇu in ten principal forms, viz. the fish, tortoise, boar, man-lion, dwarf, the two Rāmas, Kṛṣṇa, Buddha, and Kalki, MBh. xii, 12941 seqq.) (降下〔ことに神格の天よりの〕、神格の地上への出現〔ことに Viṣṇu の十主要形における化身、すなわち魚・亀・猪・人獅子・矮人・二 Rāma・Kṛṣṇa・Buddha・Kalki〕)

・any new and unexpected appearance (新たにして思いがけぬ出現), Ragh. iii, 36 & v, 24, &c., (any distinguished person in the language of respect is called an Avatāra or incarnation of a deity)

・opportunity of catching any one (人を捉うる機会), Buddh.

・a Tīrtha or sacred place (Tīrtha すなわち聖地), L.

・translation (翻訳), L.

・〔補遺〕(acc. with √ labh, ‘to get an opportunity’), Divyāv.

‘account of an Avatāra’, N. of a chapter in Anantānandagiri's Śaṃkaravijaya (「Avatāra の物語」，Anantānandagiri の Śaṃkaravijaya の一章の名).

‘giving an account of the twelve Avatāras’, N. of a chapter of the work Ūrdhvāmnāya-saṃhitā (「十二 Avatāra を語ること」，Ūrdhvāmnāya-saṃhitā の一章の名).

watching opportunities, espying faults (機を窺う，過ちを覗う), ib.

a formula by which descent to the earth is effected (地上への降下を成就せしむる呪句), Kathās.

N. of a controversial work by Puruṣottama (Puruṣottama による或る論争の書の名).

‘making one's appearance’ (「現るる」), see raṅgâvat˚.

causing to descend (降らしむること), R. &c.

・taking or putting off (取り去り，また脱ぐこと), Kād.

・‘removing’ (as a burden), See bhārâvat˚; descent, appearance (= ava-taraṇa) (降下，出現), MBh. i, 312 and 368; translation (翻訳), L.

・worship (礼拝), L.

・possession by an evil spirit (悪霊の憑くこと), L.

・the border of a garment (衣の縁), L.

caused to descend, fetched down from (abl.) (降らしめられたる，…より下ろされたる)

・taken down, laid down or aside (下ろされたる，置かれたる，退けられたる)

・removed (除かれたる)

・set a-going, rendered current, accomplished (動き出さしめられたる，行わるるに至れる，成し遂げられたる), Rājat.

making one's appearance (現るる), See raṅgâvat˚

・making a descent in the incarnation of (in comp.) (…の化身として降る), RāmatUp.

・ifc. appearing (現るる), Mālatīm.

intending to descend (降らんと欲する), Kathās.

alighted, descended (下り立ちたる，降りたる)

・got over (a disease) (〔病を〕脱したる), Kathās.

・translated (訳されたる), L.

freed from debt (負債を免れたる), L.

a woman (or a cow, L.) miscarrying from accident (不慮の事により流産する女〔また牝牛〕), AV. viii, 6, 9 and VS. xxx, 15.

a little hole (? ‘a remedy’, NBD.) (小さき穴か〔「薬」，NBD.〕), AV. ii, 3, 1.

・〔補遺〕accord. to some = ‘spring water’ (或る説によれば「泉の水」), AV. ii, 3, 1.

terrified (怯えたる), Hariv. 2520 (v.l. apa-dhvasta).

to glitter, shine (きらめく，輝く), L.;

to give (与うる), L.;

to dwell (住む), L.

to fly away (飛び去る), RV. i, 71, 5.

N. of a man (descendant of Kaśyapa [RAnukr.; ĀśvŚr.] and son of Prasravaṇa [KauṣBr.]) (或る人の名〔Kaśyapa の裔にして Prasravaṇa の子〕), RV. v, 44, 10

not tender, harsh, cruel to (loc.) (優しからざる，粗き，…に対して惨き), Ratnāv.

a cow whose calf is dead (仔の死せる牝牛), Yājñ. i, 170.

not suitable for a calf (仔牛に適せざる), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 155, Sch.

any pungent food (which excites thirst), stimulant (辛き食物〔渇きを起こす〕，刺激物), Hariv.; Suśr.

not speaking (語らぬ), RV. x, 117, 7.

‘not speaking’, a baby (「語らぬもの」，嬰児), L.

Pāṇ. vii, 4, 47; Siddh.

to give or pay a sum of money (for the purpose of silencing or keeping one off) (金子を与え，また払う〔人を黙らせ，また遠ざけんがために〕), AV. xvi, 17, 11; ŚBr.; PBr.

to burst, crack asunder (裂く，割れ砕く), Suśr.

burst, cracked (裂けたる，割れたる), L.

‘to burn down from’, expel from (abl.) with heat or fire (「焼き払う」，熱また火をもって…より逐う), RV. i, 33, 7;

(ind.p. -dahya) to burn down, consume (焼き尽くす), Suśr.

burnt down (焼き尽くされたる), Kauś.

(g. nyaṅkv-ādi, q.v.)

‘burning down’, the root of the fragrant grass Andropogon Muricatus (「焼き尽くすこと」，芳しき草 Andropogon Muricatus の根), L.

id. (同上), L.

cleansed, clean, clear (清められたる，清き，澄める), Pāṇ., Sch.; Bhaṭṭ.

・pure, blameless, excellent (純なる，咎なき，優れたる), MBh. &c.; of white splendour, dazzling white (白き輝きの，眩き白の), ib.

・clear, intelligible (明らかなる，解し易き), Sāh.

white colour (白色), L.

‘clothed in white’, laical (「白衣を纏える」，在俗の), Divyāv.

a great or glorious act, achievement (object of a legend, Buddh.) (偉大なる，また栄えある行い，偉業〔Buddhist にては説話の主題〕), Śak.; Ragh. xi, 21; Kum. vii, 48. (for 2. ava-dā́na See ava-√ do.)

undisputed, uncontested (争われざる，異議なき), AitBr.

to show or practise (kindness &c.) (〔恵み等を〕示し，また行う), RV. x, 132, 6 : Caus. (aor. Subj. 1. sg. -dediśam) to inform (告ぐる), RV. viii, 74, 5.

to besmear (塗る), Kauś.

to burst out in a flame (焰を発する), ĀśvŚr. : Caus. to kindle (点ずる), Kauś.; MānGṛ.

to give milk to (dat.) (…に乳を与うる), RV. vi, 48, 13 : Caus. -dohayati, to pour over with milk (乳を注ぎかくる), Car.

milk (乳), L.

to be inferred or inferrible (推せられ，また推し得らる), BhP.

to split or force open, to rend or tear asunder (裂き，また抉じ開く，引き裂く): Caus. (Pot. -dārayet; p. -dārayat)

to cause to burst, rend or split (裂かしむる), R. vi, 4, 22; Ragh. xiii, 3 : Pass. -dīryate, to be split, burst (裂かる), ŚBr. &c.

breaking (as a boil &c.), bursting, separating (〔腫れ物等の〕破るること，裂くること，分かつこと), Suśr.

‘breaking through’; acc. ˚ram with √ i, to break or burst through (「突き破ること」), VarBṛS.

splitting open i.e. digging (the earth) (裂き開く，すなわち〔地を〕掘る), L.

breaking, shattering in pieces (砕く，粉々にする), MBh. i, 1179

breaking, shattering (砕くこと), Sāh.

・breaking open, bursting open (裂き開くこと), R. ii, 77, 6; Suśr.

・‘opening (the ground)’, a spade or hoe (「〔地を〕開くもの」，鋤また鍬), L.

rent or burst open (裂かれたる，破られたる), MBh. &c.

torn, rent (裂かれたる), MBh. &c.

・melted, liquefied (溶けたる), L.

・‘bewildered’ (「惑える」), see bhayâvadīrṇa.

to cut off, divide (especially the sacrificial cake and other objects offered in a sacrifice) (切り取る，分かつ〔ことに祭餅その他の供物を〕), ŚBr. &c.;

to cut into pieces (切り刻む), BhP.;

(aor. Pot. Ā. 1. sg. -diṣīya [derived fr. ava-√ dā, ‘to present’, by Gmn.]; perhaps fr. ava-√ day above)

to appease, satisfy with (instr.) (宥む，…をもって満たす), RV. ii, 33, 5.

cut off, divided (切り取られたる，分かたれたる), VS. xxi, 43, &c. (cf. catur-avattá, pañcâvatta, and yathâvattam.)

(after a cardinal num.) ‘dividing into so many parts’ (基数詞の後にて「かくかくの部分に分かつ」), see catur-av˚ and pañcâv˚.

cutting or dividing into pieces (切り分かつこと), ŚBr. &c.

‘storehouse of legends of Buddha's life and acts’, N. of a celebrated wk. (「Buddha の生涯と行いの説話の蔵」，名高き或る書の名), MWB. 326, n. 1.

particle or portion (of meat) (〔肉の〕小片また一分), Kāṭh.; TBr.

‘niggardly’ (「吝き」), (g. cārv-ādi, q.v.)

to be divided (分かたるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

breaking off (折り取る), Kir. xv, 48.

swinging (揺れ動くこと), Ragh. ix, 46 (accord. to Sch. nava-d˚).

‘not to be praised’, blamable, low, inferior (「讃えらるべからざる」，咎むべき，低き，劣れる), RV. iv, 18, 5 and vi, 15, 12; BhP.

・disagreeable (快からざる), L.

anything blamable, want, imperfection, vice (咎むべきもの，欠乏，不完全，悪徳), RV. &c.

・blame, censure (咎め，非難), ib.

・shame, disgrace (恥，不名誉), RV.; AV.

concealing imperfection (不完全を隠す), RV. i, 34, 3.

fear of vices or sin (悪徳また罪への恐れ), RV. x, 107, 3.

disgraceful, lamentable (恥ずべき，嘆かわしき), AV. vii, 103, 1.

to illustrate, show, indicate (明らかにする，示す，指し示す), Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

illustrating, making clear (明らかにする), Comm. on Nyāyad.

illustrating (明らかにすること), ib.

= -dyotaka.

to fall asleep (眠りに落つる), ŚBr. (cf. an-avadrāṇá.)

not hurting, innoxious, beneficent (傷つけざる，害なき，恵み深き) [Gmn.;「壊し難き」，NBD.], RV. i, 185, 3

the not striking or hurting (打たず，また傷つけざること), Gaut.

・absence of murder (殺害なきこと), Mn. v, 39.

not worthy of death (死に値せざる), L.

not to be killed, inviolable (殺さるべからざる，侵し難き), VS. viii, 46; Mn. ix, 249, &c.

inviolability (侵し難きこと), ŚBr. &c.

id. (同上), R.; Ragh. x, 44.

innoxious, beneficent (害なき，恵み深き), RV. vii, 82, 10.

to stir up (as the parts of the body) (〔身の諸部を〕掻き乱す), Car. : Pass. to shake, tremble, shudder (揺れ，震え，戦く), Bhpr.

to place down, plunge into (loc.), deposit (下に置く，…に沈め入る，納む), RV. i, 158, 5 & ix, 13, 4 &c.;

to place or turn aside (傍らに置き，また逸らす), ŚBr. : Pass. (Imper. -dhīyatām) to be applied or directed (as the mind) (〔心の〕向けらる), Hit. : Caus. (Pot. -dhāpayet) to cause to put into (loc.) (…に置かしむる), ĀśvGṛ.

to be attended to (心を留めらるべき).

attention, attentiveness, intentness (注意，注意深さ，専心), Kum. iv, 2; Śiś. ix, 11, &c., (cf. sâvadhāna.)

・〔補遺〕fixing, fastening (据うること，繋ぐこと), MBh.

attentiveness (注意深さ).

attentive (注意深き), Naiṣ., Sch.

‘attentive’ (「注意深き」), (gaṇa iṣṭâdi, q.v.)

attention (注意), L.

・a term, limit (期限，限り), ŚBr. &c.

・conclusion, termination (終り，終結), Kum. iv, 43; Kathās. &c.

・surrounding district, environs, neighbourhood (周囲の地，近郊，近隣), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 124

・a hole, pit (穴，坑), L.

・period, time (期間，時), L.

until, up to (in comp.) (…まで), Kathās.

until, up to, as far as, as long as (gen. [Megh.], or in comp.) (…まで，…に至るまで，…の間).

‘perception extending as far as the furthest limits of the world’ i.e. the faculty of perceiving even what is not within the reach of the senses, N. of the third degree of knowledge (「世界の極限にまで及ぶ知覚」、すなわち感官の及ばぬものをも知覚する能力、知の第三の段階の名, Jain.)

having the above knowledge (右の知を有する), Jain.

limited, bounded (限られたる), Pāṇ. v, 3, 35, Sch.

occurring after (comp.) (…の後に生ずる), Daś.

being confined within (acc., ? AV. xii, 5, 30; or loc., R. v, 11, 13) (…の内に閉じ込めらるる).

= -dhātavya, q.v., Hcat.

plunged into (loc.) (…に沈み入れる)

・fallen into (as into water or into a hole of the ground) (〔水また地の穴に〕落ち入れる), RV. i, 105, 17 & x, 137, 1 &c.

・placed into, confined within (中に置かれたる，内に閉じ込められたる), ŚBr. &c.

・(gaṇa pravṛddhâdi, q.v.) attentive (注意深き), R. &c.

application, attention (専心，注意), L.

holding in the hand (手に持てる), Āpast.

with joined hands (手を合わせて), L.

to run down, drop down from (abl.) (駆け下る，…より滴り落つる), RV. i, 162, 11 and AV. ii, 3, 1.

to watch or lie in wait for (dat.) (窺い，また待ち伏せる), RV. x, 144, 3.

to disregard, disrespect, repudiate (顧みず，軽んじ，斥くる), Śiś. ix, 59; Kathās.; Hit.

treating with disrespect, repudiating (軽んじて遇すること，斥くること), Śak.; Ragh. viii, 47.

disrespected, disregarded (軽んぜられたる，顧みられざる), Śak. &c.

・surpassed, excelled (凌がれたる), Sāh.

despising (蔑む), L.

・excelling (勝る), Daś.

to shake off or out or down (払い落とし，また振り落とす), RV. x, 66, 14 & 134, 3; KātyŚr. &c.: Ā. (2. sg. -dhūnuṣé; impf. 2. sg. -dhūnuthās; aor. -adhūṣata; perf. Pot. -dudhuvīta; p. -dhūnvāná)

to shake off (as enemies or evil spirits or anything disagreeable), frighten away (振り払う〔敵また悪霊また厭わしきものを〕，脅して逐う), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. : Caus. (Pot. -dhūnayet) to shake (揺する), Mn. iii, 229.

shaken off (as evil spirits) (振り払われたる〔悪霊について〕), VS. i, 14

・removed, shaken away (除かれたる，振り落とされたる), BhP. &c.

・discarded, expelled, excluded (捨てられたる，逐われたる，除かれたる), MBh. &c.

・disregarded, neglected, rejected (顧みられざる，怠られたる，斥けられたる), Daś. &c.

・touched (触れられたる), R. vi, 82, 62

・shaken, agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind), fanned (揺すられたる，掻き乱されたる〔ことに草木また塵が風に〕，煽られたる), MBh. &c.

・that upon which anything unclean has been shaken out or off (cf. avakṣuta) (不浄なるものを振り落とされたる物), Mn. v, 125; MBh. xiii, 1577

・unclean (不浄なる), BhP.

・one who has shaken off from himself worldly feeling and obligation, a philosopher (brahma-vid) (世俗の情と務めとを己より振り払える者，哲人), BhP.; Rājat.

N. of a Śaiva philosopher (或る Śaiva の哲人の名)

rejecting, repudiating (斥くること，拒むこと), MBh. iv, 352 (= Hariv. 4717).

rejecting an act of homage (敬礼を斥くる), Vikr.

‘wearing unclean clothes’ or ‘wearing the clothes of one who is rejected’, or ‘having discarded clothes’ (「不浄なる衣を纏える」また「斥けられたる者の衣を纏える」，また「衣を捨てたる」), BhP.

shaking, causing to shake (揺すること，揺らしむること), MBh. viii, 4380; Mn. iii, 230, &c.

・agitation, shaking (of the earth) (〔地の〕震動), Car.

shaking off, rejecting, discarding (振り払いて，斥けて，捨てて), MBh. &c.

・disregarding (顧みずして), Comm. on Śiś. v, 5.

having no wife (妻なき), L.

perfumed with incense (香をもって薫ぜられたる), R. ii, 83, 16 (v.l.)

scattering over, strewing (撒き散らすこと), Bhpr.

scattered over, covered (撒き散らされたる，覆われたる), Śārṅg.

to consider, ascertain, determine accurately, limit, restrict (考量する，確かむる，精しく定む，限る，制する), MBh. &c.; to hear, learn (聞く，学ぶ), ib.;

to conceive, understand, make out, become acquainted with (思い至る，解する，見て取る，知るに至る), ib.;

to reflect upon, think of (acc. or a phrase with iti) (思い巡らす，思う), Śak. (Prākṛt ind.p. odhāria), Pañcat. &c.;

to communicate (伝うる), Kathās. : Pass. -dhriyate, to be ascertained, be certain (確かめらる，確かなり), Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

accurate determination, limitation (精しき限定，制限), Suśr.

determining, bearing upon, meaning (限定する，…に関わる，意味する)

・restricting (制限する), TPrāt.

ascertainment, affirmation, emphasis (確定，断定，強調)

・stating or holding with positiveness or assurance (確信をもって述べ，また保つこと)

・accurate determination, limitation (of the sense of words), restriction to a certain instance or instances with exclusion of any other (精しき限定，〔語の意味の〕制限，他を除きて或る事例に限ること), VPrāt.; Pāṇ. ii, 1, 8; viii, 1, 62, &c.

restrictive (制限的なる), L.

to be ascertained, determined or known (確かめられ，定められ，また知らるべき), (an- neg.), Ragh. xiii, 5

・to be considered as ascertained or determined (確定せるものと見なさるべき), Hariv. 6252; to be restricted to (instr.) (…に限らるべき)

ascertained, known, certain, heard, learnt (確かめられたる，知られたる，確かなる，聞かれたる，学ばれたる), Mālav. &c.

・(ifc. with śreṇy-ādi) ‘known as’ (「…として知らるる」), (g. kṛtâdi, q.v.)

(g. iṣṭâdi, q.v.)

to be ascertained or known (確かめられ，また知らるべき)

・‘to be made out or understood’ (「見て取られ，また解せらるべき」), see dur-avadh˚.

ascertained, determined, certain (確かめられたる，定められたる，確かなる), KauṣBr. &c.

・heard, learnt (聞かれたる，学ばれたる), MBh. xiii, 3544; understood, made out (解されたる，見て取られたる), Comm. on Mn. iii, 135

the organs of senses (諸感官)

to think ill of (acc.), disregard (…を悪しく思う，顧みぬ), BhP.

disregarded (顧みられざる), R. i, 25, 12; BhP.; Car.

disregard (顧みざること), BhP.

disregarding (ifc.) (顧みぬ), BhP.

to be disregarded (顧みらるべからざる), BhP.

to be scattered or dispersed (散らされ，また撒き散らさる), RV. x, 113, 7;

-dhvaṃsate, to sprinkle, strew with (instr.) (撒く，…を撒き散らす), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 25; Siddh. : Caus. -dhvaṃsayati, id., Pāṇ. iii, 1, 25, Sch.

sprinkling (撒くこと), L.

・meal, dust (粉，塵), AV. v, 22, 3

・abandoning (捨つること), L.

・despising, disrespect (蔑むこと，無礼), L.

sprinkled (撒かれたる), Kauś.

・spotted, stippled (斑ある，点を打たれたる), ĀśvŚr.

・abandoned (捨てられたる), L.

・despised (蔑まれたる), L. (cf. apa-dhvasta.)

to overtake any one (gen.) (人に追いつく), RV. i, 180, 2.

disappearance of the luminaries (光る者らの隠るること), Kauś.

to bow, make a bow to (礼をする，…に礼をする), BhP.; Śiś. ix, 74; Kathās.;

(perf. Ā. 3. pl. -nanāmire) to bow down (as the head) (〔頭を〕垂るる), MBh. i, 5336 : Caus. (ind.p. -nāmya) to bend down (曲げ下ろす), MBh. iii, 10043; Hariv. 3685;

to bend (a bow) (〔弓を〕引き絞る), MBh. viii, 4606.

bowed, bent down (垂れたる，曲げられたる), MBh. &c.

・bending, stooping, deepened, not projecting (屈める，前屈みの，窪める，突き出でざる), R. vi, 23, 12, &c.

bending the body, crouching down (身を屈むる，蹲る).

with downcast countenance (面を伏せたる).

bowing the head (頭を垂るる).

= avanata-mukha above, MBh. i, 6121.

bowing the upper part of the body (上体を屈むる), Ragh. ix, 60.

setting (of luminaries) (〔光る者らの〕没), Śiś. ix, 8

・bowing down, stooping (垂るること，屈むこと), L.

・parallax (視差), VarBṛS.; Sūryas.

bowed, bent (垂れたる，曲がれる), Kum. iii, 54; Kathās.

bending, bowing (曲ぐること，垂るること), L.

what depresses or causes to bow or bend (押し下げ，また垂れ曲げしむるもの), L.

bent down (曲げ下ろされたる), MBh. i, 7586, &c. (cf. an-avanāmita-vaijayanta)

being bent down (as the branches of a tree) (垂れ曲がれる〔樹の枝について〕), MBh. i, 2855 and iii, 11059; Hariv. 4947.

to slur or trill (a term applicable to chanting in the Hindū ritual) (音を滑らせ，また震わす〔Hindū の儀礼における詠唱に関する語〕), PBr. (cf. ni-√ nard.)

to disappear, perish (消え失す，滅ぶ), MBh. iv, 1728.

to cover with (instr.) (…にて覆う), KātyŚr.

bound on, tied, covered with (instr. or in comp.) (結び付けられたる，縛られたる，…にて覆われたる), AV. &c. (cf. carmâvanaddha)

a drum (鼓), L.

binding or putting on (結び，また著くること), L.

= ava-ṭīṭa, q.v., Pāṇ. v, 2, 31.

flat-nosed (鼻の平たき), Hcar.

keeping away from (abl.) (…より遠ざかること), Lalit.

course, bed of a river (河の流れ，河床), RV.

・stream, river (流れ，河), RV.; the earth (大地), Naigh.; R.; Pañcat. &c.

・the soil, ground (土，地), Megh.

・any place on the ground (地上のいずれの場所), Sūryas.

・(ayas), f. pl. the fingers (指), Naigh.

prostrate on the ground (地に伏せる).

roving over the earth, vagabond (地上を彷徨う，流浪の).

‘son of the earth’, the planet Mars (「地の子」，火星), VarBṛ.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), VarBṛS.

id. (同上), Ragh. x, 87; Pañcat.

‘protector of the earth’, a king (「地の護り手」，王), Bhag.; Ragh. xi, 93.

id. (同上).

‘earth-supporter’, a mountain; a king (「地を支うる者」，山；また王), Naiṣ.

globe of the earth (地球).

‘grown from the earth’, a tree (「地より生ぜる」，樹).

= -ja above, VarBṛS.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), VarBṛS.

the earth (大地), R.; Pañcat.

‘earth-upholder’, a mountain (「地を支うる者」，山).

id. (同上), MBh. xiii, 1847 seq.

= avani-p˚ above, Kathās.

= avani-p˚ above, BhP.

a king (王), Naiṣ.

turned towards the earth (地に向けられたる), R.

to wash (especially the feet) (洗う〔ことに足を〕), BhP. : Ā. -nenikte (1. sg. -nenije) to wash one's self (己が身を洗う), ŚBr.; AitBr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. : Caus. -nejayati, to cause to wash (洗わしむる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; PārGṛ.

washed (洗われたる), BhP.

serving for washing (洗うに用いらるる), ŚBr.

washing, serving for washing (the feet) (洗う，〔足を〕洗うに用いらるる), BhP.

ablution (of hands [ŚBr.] or feet [Mn. ii, 209; BhP.]) (〔手また足の〕洗浄)

・water for washing (hands [AV. xi, 3, 13] or feet, cf. pādâvan˚) (〔手また足を〕洗う水).

to put or bring into (water) (〔水に〕入れ，また持ち来る), ŚāṅkhŚr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.;

to pour down (注ぎ下ろす), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

inference, deduction, ascertainment (推論，演繹，確定), L.

to spit upon (…に唾する), Mn. viii, 282.

spitting upon (唾すること), L.

to lead or bring down into (water) (〔水に〕導き，また下ろす), ŚBr.;

to put into (loc.) (…に置く), Gobh.;

-nayati, Ved. to pour down or over (注ぎ下ろし，また注ぎかくる), AV.; VS. &c.

= ava-nāya, L.

= ava-nāya, L.

・pouring down (注ぎ下ろすこと), ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.

placing down (下に置くこと), L.

led or pushed down into (loc.) (…に導き，また押し下ろされたる), RV. i, 116, 8 and 118, 7.

to be poured out or down (注ぎ出だされ，また注ぎ下ろさるべき), TS.

being led down into water (as a horse) (水中に導き下ろさるる〔馬について〕), KātyŚr.

to be led away (導き去らるべき), R. vii, 46, 9.

to move towards (acc.) (…に向かいて動く), RV. ix, 86, 27.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS.

・N. of a Buddhist school (或る Buddhist の学派の名).

N. of a country and its inhabitants (或る国およびその住民の名), MBh. vi, 350; VarBṛS. &c.

N. of a river (或る河の名).

a portion of the Skanda-purāṇa (Skanda-purāṇa の一部)

N. of a king (或る王の名), Rājat.

the city of the Avantis, Oujein (Avanti らの都，Oujein), Kād.

id. (同上), Hariv. 4906

・N. of a town in Kāśmīra, built by Avantivarman (Kāśmīra なる或る都市の名，Avantivarman の建てたる), Rājat.

Oujein (Oujein), Mṛcch.

a Brāhman living in the country of the Avantis (Avanti の国に住む Brāhman), Pāṇ. v, 4, 104, Kāś.

the king of Avanti i.e. Bhoja (Avanti の王，すなわち Bhoja).

N. of Varāha-mihira (Varāha-mihira の名), Hcar.

N. of the wife of Pālaka (Pālaka の妻の名), Kathās.

N. of a son of Pālaka (Pālaka の子の名), ib.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Rājat.

・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Śārṅg.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Daś.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kād.

sour gruel (prepared from the fermentation of rice-water) (酸き粥〔米の研ぎ汁を醗酵させて作る〕), L.

N. of a sanctuary built by Avantivarman (Avantivarman の建てたる或る聖堂の名), Rājat.

id. (同上), ib.

the Avantis and the Aśmakas (Avanti らと Aśmaka らと), (g. rājadantâdi and kārtakaujapâdi, q.v.)

the modern Oujein (one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindūs, to die at which secures eternal happiness) (今の Oujein〔Hindū の七聖都の一。そこに死すれば永遠の福楽を得〕); the language of the Avantis (Avanti らの言語), Sāh.

Oujein (Oujein), N. &c.

・the queen of Oujein (Oujein の后), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 176, Sch. (cf. āvantya)

・(= avanti) N. of a river (或る河の名).

the region of Avanti (Avanti の地方).

the city Avantī (都市 Avantī), Kād.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.

= 2. a-bandhya, q.v.

・N. of a place (或る地の名).

to split, tear into pieces (裂く，引き裂く), Suśr.; Kād.; Pass. -pāṭyate, to crack, flaw, split (割れる，罅入る，裂くる), Suśr.

laceration of the prepuce (包皮の裂傷), Suśr.

to fly down, jump down, fall down (飛び下る，跳び下る，落つる) : Caus. (p. -pātayat) to throw down (投げ落とす), Kathās.

falling down (落つること), (cf. avarâvap˚.); Jaina Prākṛt ovaḍaṇa, See śastrâvapāta.

fallen down from (in comp.) (…より落ちたる), R. ii, 28, 12

・that upon which anything (in comp.) has fallen down (何かの落ちかかりたる物) (see keśa-kīṭâvap˚)

・(said of the voice) unclear (澄まざる〔声について言う〕), (an- neg.), Car.

falling down (落つること), Mṛcch.

・(an- neg.), AitBr. (cf. śastrâvap˚)

・descent, descending upon (降下，…に降ること)

・flying down (飛び下ること), Hit.

・a hole or pit for catching game (獣を捕らうる穴また落とし穴), Ragh. xvi, 78

with ava-patya (ind.p.), falling or flying down like (in comp.) (…のごとく落ち，また飛び下りて)

felling, knocking or throwing down (伐り倒し，打ち，また投げ落とすこと), Mn. xi, 64; Yājñ. ii, 223; BhP.

・(in dramatical language) a scene during which a person enters the stage in terror but leaves it at the end in good humour (〔演劇の語にて〕人物が怯えて舞台に登場し、終りには機嫌よく退場する場面), Sāh.

to fall down, glide down into (acc.) (落つる，…に滑り下る), RV. &c.;

(Imper. Ā. 3. pl. -padyantām; Subj. P. 2. sg. -patsi; Pot. P. 1. sg. -padyeyam)

to drop from (abl.), be deprived of (abl.) (…より落つる，…を奪わる), AV.; AitBr.; PBr.;

(Subj. Ā. 1. sg. -padyai) to fall, meet with an accident (倒るる，災いに遭う), AitBr.;

(fut. 3. pl. -patsyanti) to throw down (投げ落とす), Kāṭh. : Caus. (Imper. 2. sg. -pādaya; ind.p. -pādya)

to cause to glide or go down (滑り下らしめ，また下らしむる), AV.; Suśr.

fallen down; that upon which anything has fallen down (落ちたる；何かの落ちかかりたる物), MārkP.

・See keśa-kīṭâvap˚ and kīṭâvap˚; ‘fallen down’, see svayam-avapanná.

falling (落つること), TBr.; Kāṭh.

not shaving (剃らざること), PārGṛ.

to look down upon (acc.) (…を見下ろす), RV.; AV. xviii, 4, 37 : Ā. -paśyate, to look upon (見やる), AV. ix, 4, 19.

having no omentum (cf. vapā́) (網膜なき), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

a person not allowed by his kindred to eat or drink from the same vessel (親族により同じ器より食し，また飲むを許されざる者) (cf. apa-pātrita.)

drinking (飲むこと), RV. i, 136, 4 and x, 43, 2

・a pond or pool for watering (水を飲ますための池また溜り), RV. vii, 98, 1; viii, 4, 10 and x, 106, 2.

having a snare laid upon, snared (罠を掛けられたる，罠にかかれる), R. iii, 59, 18 and vii, 6, 59.

fallen down in the shape of little globules (piṇḍa, q.v.) (小さき玉の形に落ちたる), Kathās.

to crush or grind into pieces, grind (砕き，また挽き砕く，挽く), Suśr.

to press down, compress (押し下ぐ，圧する), MBh. i, 6292; (Pot. -pīḍayet) to press out (as a wound) (〔傷を〕搾る), Suśr.

pressing down (押し下ぐること), Suśr.

・one of the five sternutatories or drugs producing sneezing (嚔を起こさしむる五つの薬の一), Suśr.; Bhpr.

a sternutatory (嚔薬), Car.

the act of pressing down (押し下ぐる行い), Suśr.

・pressing down (the eye-lids) (〔瞼を〕押し下ぐること), Comm. on Nyāyad.

・a sternutatory (嚔薬), Suśr.

damage, violation (損害，侵害), Mn. viii, 287.

pressed down, thrown down (押し下げられたる，投げ落とされたる), MBh. xiv, 1944

・pressed, oppressed, pressed out (as a wound) (押されたる，圧せられたる，〔傷を〕搾られたる), Suśr.

collected into small heaps (as sweepings) (小さき山に集められたる〔掃き寄せについて〕).

to throw or knock down (投げ落とし，また打ち倒す), Hariv.

anything used for knocking down, as stones &c. thrown from the walls of a city on the besiegers (打ち倒すに用いらるるもの，たとえば城壁より攻め手に投ぐる石等), MBh. iii, 641.

thrown or knocked down (投げ落とされ，また打ち倒されたる), MBh. vi, 5505; Hariv.

bodiless, formless (身なき，形なき), MBh.

filling or covering with (comp.) (…にて満たし，また覆うこと), Car.

filled with (in comp.) (…に満てる), Hariv. 11993; VarBṛS.

set on the path of Buddhahood (?) (仏果の道に置かれたるか), Divyāv.

the end of the warp of a web (opposed to 2. pra-vayaṇa, q.v.) (織物の経糸の端), AitBr.

wetted by the fluid excretion (of a bird) (〔鳥の〕排泄の液に濡らされたる), KātyŚr.

to jump down (as from a cart) (跳び下る〔車より等〕), MBh. vii, 5196 and 6887.

plunged into (…に沈み入れる), ĀśvGṛ.

・jumped down from (…より跳び下りたる), MBh. &c.

・gone away from, departed from (…より去りたる), MBh. ii, 1452; Hariv. 4760

jumping down (跳び下ること), MBh. ix, 3193.

jumping down (跳び下りて), MBh. &c.

= abadhā, q.v.

to tie or fix on, put on (結び付け，また据え，著くる), Kauś.; PārGṛ.; MBh. vii, 80.

put on (as a helmet) (著けられたる〔兜について〕), MBh. ix, 3096

・fastened on, fixed, sticking (as an arrow or a nail, &c.) (結び付けられたる，据えられたる，突き刺さりたる〔矢また釘等について〕), MBh. vi, 1787; Suśr. &c.

・captivated, attached to (魅せられたる，…に執する), MBh. xii, 1438; Kathās.

‘palsy’ (「麻痺」), see vartmâvab˚.

digged out, discovered (said of the valagá, q.v.) (掘り出されたる，見出されたる), TS.; ĀpŚr.

to keep off (退く), RV. ii, 14, 4 & x, 128, 9; AV. &c.