Monier梵英和辞典

‘non-confusion’, steadiness (「乱れざること」，安定), AitBr.

・absence of cupidity, moderation (貪りのなきこと，節度), Hit.

not desiring (欲せぬ).

decoration (飾り), L.

・a barber (理髪師), L.

・fire (火), L.

not harsh, soft, greasy (粗からざる，柔らかき，脂ある), TUp. &c.

the having greasy substances (like butter) near at hand (for oblations) (〔供物のために〕脂ある物〔酥のごとき〕を手近に有すること), TBr. i, 1, 6, 6.

uncut, unshorn (刈られざる，剪られざる).

no remnant or remaining particles (残余また残れる粒のなきこと), MaitrS.

unmeaning words in the dialect of the demons or Piśācas (introduced in plays &c.) (鬼また Piśāca の方言における無意味の語〔劇等に導入せらる〕), L.

= prec. [alūna, 残余また残れる粒のなきこと], IndSt.

unstained, clean, pure (穢れなき，清き，純なる), MBh.

stainless (穢れなき).

not little, much, large (少なからず，多き，大なる)

‘not a bit’, not at all (「毫も…ならず」，全く…ならず), L.

‘not moving a bit’, firm, steady (「毫も動かざる」，固き，安定せる), L.

‘not the world’, the end of the world (「世界にあらざるもの」，世界の果て), R. i, 37, 12

・the immaterial or spiritual world (非物質的，また霊的世界), Jain.

・(á-lokās), m. pl. not the people (人々にあらざる者), ŚBr. xiv

not having space, finding no place (空間を有たぬ，場を得ぬ), ŚBr.

not common among ordinary people (常の人々の間に普き事にあらざる), Mālatīm.

invisible, imperceptible (見えざる，知覚し得ざる), L.

unseen (見られざる), L.

unusual, unallowed (常ならざる，許されざる), ŚBr.; Mn. ii, 161.

loss of the other world (彼の世を失うこと), ŚBr. xiv.

without eyes (眼なき)

・without windows (to look through) (〔覗くべき〕窓なき), Car.

not current in the world, uncommon, unusual (especially said of words) (世に行われざる，稀なる，常ならざる〔ことに語について言う〕)

・not relating to this world, supernatural (この世に関せざる，超自然の).

rare occurrence (of a word) (〔語の〕稀なる出現), Sāh.

not dropping (as a letter or syllable) (〔字また音節の〕脱落せざること), Lāṭy.; TPrāt.

・dropping of the letter a (字 a の脱落), VPrāt.

not defective in a single limb (一肢たりとも欠けざる), AitBr.

‘Non-destroyer’, N. of a goddess (「滅ぼさざるもの」，或る女神の名), RTL. 226.

hairless (毛なき).

id. (同上), Gaut.

not causing erection of the hair of the body (from joy) (〔喜びより〕身の毛の弥立つを起こさぬ).

unagitated, firm, steady (動ぜざる，固き，安定せる)

N. of a metre (containing four lines, each of fourteen syllables) (或る韻律の名〔四行より成り、各行十四音節〕).

= a-lola, MBh. iii, 153

・free from desire (欲を離れたる), Āp.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i, 2738.

freedom from any desire (いかなる欲をも離るること).

not greedy (貪らざる), Gaut.

not made of iron (鉄より作られざる), MBh. i, 5755

N. of a man (或る人の名), (g. 1. naḍâdi, q.v.)

bloodless (血なき)

Nymphaea Rubra (Nymphaea Rubra), L.

the groin (鼠蹊), VS. xxv, 6.

v.l. for alā́ṇḍu (q.v.).

small, minute, trifling, little (小さき，微なる，僅かなる，少なき), AV. &c.

little (少なく), Mn. ii, 149 and x, 60

‘for little’, cheap (「僅かにて」，廉く), Daś.

・easily (容易に), R. iv, 32, 7

without much trouble, easily (多くの労なく，容易に), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 33

・(in comp. with a past Pass. p.), ii, 1, 39 and vi, 3, 2.

having a feeble voice (弱き声を有する), Śikṣ.

thin, emaciated (痩せたる，衰えたる), Suśr.

small matter (些細なる事).

N. of a plant (or perhaps the root of sweet flag) (或る植物の名〔あるいは菖蒲の根か〕), L.

bought for little money, cheap (僅かの金にて購われたる，廉き).

the red lotus (赤蓮), L.

‘making little effort’, inert (「僅かしか努めざる」，不活発なる).

scantily clad (乏しく纏える).

scantily clad (乏しく纏える), Mṛcch.

knowing little, ignorant (知ること少なき，無知なる).

small-bodied (身の小さき), L.

smaller (より小さき), RPrāt.; KātyŚr. &c.

smallness, minuteness, insignificance (小ささ，微なること，取るに足らざること).

defective in presents (as a ceremony) (贈物に乏しき〔儀礼について〕), Mn. xi, 39 and 40.

of confined views, narrow-minded (見の狭き，心の狭き).

see vyā-vṛtta, p. 1039

of little wealth, not affluent (財少なき，富まざる), Mn. iii, 66 and xi, 40.

weak-minded, having little sense, foolish (心弱き，分別少なき，愚かなる), Hit.

originating from a trifling cause (些細なる因より生ずる), Suśr.

‘having little leaves’, N. of a plant (a species of the Tulasī) (「小さき葉を有する」，或る植物の名〔Tulasī の一種〕), L.

the plants Curculigo Orchioides and Anethum Sowa (植物 Curculigo Orchioides および Anethum Sowa), L.

the red lotus (赤蓮), L.

possessing little property, poor (財産少なき，貧しき), Divyāv. (conj.)

having a small retinue (供の少なき).

having a small number of cattle (牛の数少なき), AV. xii, 4, 25.

sucking little or not sufficiently (as a leech) (吸うこと少なく，また十分ならざる〔蛭について〕), Suśr.

whose religious merit is small (その功徳の少なき), MBh. iii, 2650; R. vi, 95, 20.

‘small-flowered’, the Tilaka tree (「小さき花の」，Tilaka の樹), L.

the small Banana (小さき芭蕉), L.

having few descendants or few subjects (裔また臣民の少なき).

of little weight or consequence, insignificant (重み，また影響の少なき，取るに足らぬ)

insignificance (取るに足らざること).

of little weight or measure (重さ，また量の少なき)

・of little authority, resting on little evidence (典拠に乏しき，証少なきに依る).

common cucumber (Cucumis Sativus) (常の胡瓜), L.

of rare application or use (用いらるること稀なる), Nir.

slight breathing or weak aspiration (the effort in uttering the vowels, the semivowels y, r, l, v, the consonants k, c, ṭ, t, p, g, j, ḍ, d, b, and the nasals, is said to be accompanied with slight aspiration, but practically alpa-prâṇa is here equivalent to unaspirated, as opposed to mahā-prâṇa, q.v.) (軽き呼気また弱き帯気〔母音、半母音 y, r, l, v、子音 k, c, ṭ, t, p, g, j, ḍ, d, b および鼻音を発する際の努力は軽き帯気を伴うとされるが、実際にはここでの alpa-prâṇa は mahā-prâṇa に対する無気音に等しい〕, Pāṇ. i, 1, 9, Sch.)

having short breath, not persevering, soon tired (息短き，持続せぬ，疾く疲るる), Suśr.; pronounced with slight breathing (軽き呼気にて発せらるる), Kāvyād.

yielding little fruit, of small results or consequences (実り少なき，結果また効の小さき), MānGṛ.

of little strength, feeble (力少なき，弱き).

of little strength and little breath i.e. weak and without any power of endurance (力少なく息短き，すなわち弱くして堪うる力なき), N.

the being little or much (少なきことと多きこと).

causing little annoyance or inconvenience (煩いまた不便を与うること少なき), Yājñ. ii, 156; having little pain or trouble (苦痛また煩い少なき), MBh.

weak-minded, unwise, silly (心弱き，賢からざる，愚かなる), Mn. xii, 74.

‘having little fortune’, unfortunate (「幸少なき」，不運なる), MBh.; R. &c.

speaking little, taciturn (語ること少なき，寡黙なる).

narrow-chested (胸幅の狭き), Vikr.

= -buddhi above, Suśr.

thin-waisted (腰の細き).

a little, a little merely (僅か，ただ僅かのみ)

・a short time, a few moments (短き時，僅かの間), L.

Amaranthus Polygamus (Amaranthus Polygamus), L.

‘small-bodied’, diminutive (as a star) (「身の小さき」，微小なる〔星について〕), Sūryas.

a small figure or object (小さき形また物).

of small value (値の少なき).

of little understanding, ignorant, silly (悟り少なき，無知なる，愚かなる), KaṭhUp. &c.

cooking little, stingy (炊くこと少なき，吝き), L.

‘of little pain’, not painful (「苦痛少なき」，痛からざる), Bhpr.

possessing little, poor (有つこと少なき，貧しき), Hcat.

young in age (as a horse) (年若き〔馬について〕), L.

speaking little, taciturn (語ること少なき，寡黙なる).

knowing little (知ること少なき), ChUp.

ignorant, uneducated (無知なる，学なき), Mn. xi, 36.

of limited range or capacity (範囲また量の限られたる), Ragh. i, 2.

= -bhāṣin above, Lāṭy.

of little strength, weak, feeble (力少なき，弱き), Hit.

a species of troublesome insect (煩わしき虫の一種), AV. iv, 36, 9.

having a small body (小さき身を有する), R. v, 35, 31.

in a low degree, a little (低き程度に，少しく), ŚBr.

・(Pāṇ. ii, 1, 38) seldom, now and then (opposed to prāya-śas) (稀に，折々), Mn. xii, 20 and 21

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).

at which little is left, nearly finished (残り少なき，ほぼ終れる), R.; Kād.

having little strength or courage (力また勇少なき), Kathās.

having only small provisions, poor (蓄え僅かなる，貧しき), R. i, 6, 7.

id., superl. (同上，superl.)

very poor (甚だ貧しき), Gobh.

a small pond (one which is shallow or dry in the hot season) (小さき池〔暑き季に浅く，また涸るるもの〕), L.

of little value (値少なき), Mn. xi, 164

・(as)

‘a little valuable object’, a jewel, trinket (「小さくして値あるもの」，宝玉，装身具), Jain.

having few sinews (筋少なき).

insensible (感覚なき), Suśr. (v.l.)

having little property (財産少なき), GopBr.; Vait.

possessing little, poor (有つこと少なき，貧しき), Śatr.

having a feeble voice (弱き声を有する), Kathās.

・containing few vowels (母音を少なく含む), Bhāṣik.

a kind of small red deer (小さき赤鹿の一種), L.

desiring little, satisfied with little (望むこと少なき，僅かにて足れりとする).

small-bodied (身の小さき), Ratnāv.

with little ghee (酥少なき), ŚBr.

covered with minute spots (細かき斑に覆われたる), VS. xxiv, 4.

having little pain, well, healthy (苦痛少なき，恙なき，健やかなる), Kāraṇḍ.

causing little pain (苦痛を与うること少なき), Suśr.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.

short-lived (命短き), Mn. iv, 157

・‘of few years’, a goat (「年少なき」，山羊), L.

a gradual beginning (徐々なる始まり)

having little or moderate zeal in worldly affairs (世事に対する熱意の少なき，また程よき), Jain.

very little (甚だ少なき), Mn. vii, 129; Megh.

・〔補遺〕very little (甚だ少なき), Śak.

(「甚だ僅かなる光の」，Megh.)

having little left (残り少なき), MBh.

id. [alpâvaśiṣṭa, 残り少なき], R.

‘having a little kernel’, the fruit of Grewia Asiatica (「小さき核を有する」，Grewia Asiatica の実), L.

taking little food, moderate, abstinent (食すること少なき，節ある，慎む), Buddh.; Jain.

id. (同上), L.

to make small (小さくする), L.

decrease, diminution (減少，逓減), Dhātup.

to become smaller (小さくなる), Kathās.

having little or moderate wishes (望みの少なき，また程よき), Jain.

id. (同上).

‘other than small’, large (「小ならざる」，大なる)

largeness (大なること), Ragh. v, 22.

‘named after an insignificant chief or master’, of low origin (「取るに足らぬ長また主の名を負う」，賤しき出自の), Buddh.

slightly defective, not quite complete or not finished (僅かに欠くる，全くは完からず，また成らざる).

small means (僅かなる手立て).

small, minute, trifling (小さき，微なる，僅かなる), Mn. &c.

little (少しく), Naigh.; ŚBr.

shortly after (間もなく後に), ŚBr.

・〔補遺〕(also) nearly, almost (ほとんど), ŚBr.

the plants Hedysarum Alhagi and Premna Herbacea (植物 Hedysarum Alhagi および Premna Herbacea), L.

to lessen, reduce, diminish (少なくする，減ずる，縮める), Bālar.; Naiṣ. xxii, 54

lessened in value or influence (値また影響の減ぜられたる), Naiṣ. i, 15.

least, smallest (最も少なき，最も小さき), Pāṇ. v, 3, 64.

of very little reputation (名声甚だ少なき), L.

smaller, less (より小さき，より少なき), KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.; very small (甚だ小さき).

having a very small vulva (甚だ小さき陰門を有する), Suśr.

N. of the author of the last part of the Kpr. (Kpr. の最終部の作者の名).

a mother (母), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 107, Sch.

N. of a Comm. on the Kir. (Kir. の或る注釈の名).

= العابدينا, N. of a king (或る王の名), Sāh. (v.l.).

to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse) (駆る，促す，励ます〔車また馬について〕), RV.;

Ved. to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh (助ける，恵む，満たす，爽やかにする);

to offer (as a hymn to the gods) (〔讃歌を神々に〕捧ぐる), RV. iv, 44, 6;

to lead or bring to (dat.: ūtáye, vā́ja-sātaye, kṣatrā́ya, svastáye) (…へ導き，また齎す), RV.;

(said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns) (〔神々について言う〕喜ぶ，好む，快く受くる), RV.;

(chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern (〔主に王また君について言う〕守る，防ぐ，護る，治む), BhP.; Ragh. ix, 1; VarBṛS. &c.: Caus. (only impf. āvayat, 2. sg. āvayas) to consume, devour (喰らい尽くす), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.

favour (恵み), RV. i, 128, 5

・(cf. niravá.)

‘more favourably’ or ‘with greater pleasure’ (「より恵み深く」また「より大なる喜びをもって」), v.l. of TS. instead of áva-tarám in VS. xvii, 6.

favour, preservation, protection (恵み，保全，護持), Nir.; BhP. &c. (cf. an-avana)

・(= tarpaṇa) satisfaction (満足), L.

・joy, pleasure (喜び，楽しみ), L.

・(for the explan. of 2. éva) desire, wish (欲，願い), Nir.

・speed (疾さ), L.

preserving, a preserver (護る，護る者), Dharmaś.

the plant Ficus Heterophylla (植物 Ficus Heterophylla), L.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), Hariv. (see aváni.)

off, away, down (離れて，去りて，下に), RV. &c.

・(exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from (…より下に), AV. vii, 55, 1

・(for another use of this preposition See ava-kokila.)

farther away (さらに遠く), RV. i, 129, 6.

this (これ), RV. vi, 67, 11; vii, 67, 4 and (vā for vām), x, 132, 5

a low or despised family (賤しき，また蔑まるる家系)

‘that which has no pillars or support’, the ether (「柱また支えなきもの」，虚空), RV. ii, 15, 2; iv, 56, 3 and vii, 78, 1

not belonging to the family (その家系に属せぬ), Pat.

a grassy plant growing in marshy land (Blyxa Octandra Rich., otherwise called Śaivāla) (沼地に生ずる草の一種), MaitrS.

id. (同上), VS.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.

eating the above plant (右の草を食する), AV. iv, 37, 8-10.

covered or surrounded with Avakā plants (Avakā 草に覆われ，また囲まれたる), AV. viii, 7, 9.

filled with Avakā plants (Avakā 草に満てる), Comm. on KātyŚr.

dissimulation (装い隠すこと), L.

・〔補遺〕a kind of plant (growing on garbage heaps) (塵芥の山に生ずる草の一種), Kauś.

not to listen or attend to (聞かず，また心を留めぬ), Kād.

burning with Kuśa grass (Kuśa 草をもって焼くこと), Baudh.

seen, observed (見られたる，認められたる), L.

mingling, mixing together (混ずること，交ぜ合わすこと), L.

to desire, long for (欲する，慕う), Car.;

p. neg. an-avakāṅkṣamāṇa, not wishing impatiently (said of ascetics who, having renounced all food, expect death without impatience) (焦りて願わぬ〔一切の食を断ちて焦らず死を待つ苦行者について言う〕), Jain.

to be visible, be manifest (見ゆる，顕るる), ŚBr. : Caus. P. -kāśayati (fut. p. -kāśayiṣyat) to cause to look at (見しむる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.: Intens. p. -cā́kaśat, shining (輝ける), AV. xiii, 4, 1; seeing (見る), RV.; AV. xiii, 2, 12 (& vi, 80, 1).

place, space (場所，空間)

・room, occasion, opportunity (余地，機会，好機), (avakāśaṃ √ 1. kṛ or dā, to make room, give way, admit, ŚBr. &c.; avakāśaṃ √ labh or āp, to get a footing, obtain a favourable opportunity, Śak. &c.; to find scope, happen, take place; avakāśaṃ √ rudh, not to give way, hinder, Megh.).

・aperture (開口), Suśr. (˚śena instr. ind. between, PBr.)

・intermediate time (中間の時), ŚBr.

・‘a glance cast on anything’, N. of certain verses, during the recitation of which the eyes must be fixed on particular objects (which therefore are called avakāśya, q.v.) (「或るものに投ぐる眼差」、或る詩節の名〔その誦読の間、眼を特定の対象に注ぐべきものであり、その対象を avakāśya と呼ぶ〕, ŚBr.; KātyŚr.)

(prob.) about dawn (恐らく暁の頃), MānGṛ.

between (間に), PBr.

giving opportunity, granting the use of (in comp.) (機会を与うる，…の使用を許す), Mn. ix, 271 and 278; Yājñ. ii, 276.

spacious (広き), ŚBr.

‘to be looked at’, admitted in the recitation of the Avakāśa verses (「見らるべき」，Avakāśa の詩節の誦読において認めらるる), KātyŚr.

a peg or plug (栓また楔), MBh. xiv, 1236.

curving, flexure, contraction (曲がり，屈曲，収縮), Suśr.

to break or cut into pieces (砕き，また切り刻む), Suśr.

= ava-kaṭikā, q.v., L.

investing, surrounding, covering (纏うこと，囲むこと，覆うこと), Hcar.

invested, surrounded (纏われたる，囲まれたる), L.

to blame, revile (咎む，罵る), L.

blame, censure (咎め，非難), Nir. i, 4.

to rub downwards (下へ擦る), L.

to make a sound, utter (with na neg. not to make any allusion to, be silent) (音を立つる，発する), MBh. xii, 4037.

to singe, burn (焦がす，焼く), Suśr.

to direct downwards (as the face) (下に向くる〔顔について〕), BhP.

directed downwards as a root (根のごとく下に向けられたる), Kathās.

non-performance of prescribed acts (定められたる行いを為さぬこと), L.

to cut off (切り取る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.;

(p. -kṛntat) to destroy (滅ぼす), MBh. i, 6810; Caus. (Opt. -kartayet) to cause to cut off (切り取らしむる), Mn. viii, 281.

a part cut off, strip (切り取られたる部分，切れ端), N.

cutting off (切り取ること), N.

cut off (切り取られたる), KātyŚr.; Suśr.

to emaciate, make lean or mean-looking (痩せしめる，貧相ならしめる), RV. vi, 24, 7.

to draw off or away, take off (as a garment or wreath, &c.) (引き離す，脱ぐ〔衣また花鬘等について〕), MBh. &c.;

to turn off, remove (逸らす，除く), KātyŚr.;

to drag down (see avakṛṣṭa below) (引き下ろす);

to entice, allure (誘う，惹く), Kād.

taking off, &c. (脱ぐこと，等), L.

dragged down, being underneath anything (in comp.) (引き下ろされたる，何かの下にある), Suśr.

・‘removed’, being at some distance (「隔てられたる」，やや離れてある), KātyŚr.

・(also compar. avakṛṣṭa-tara mfn. ‘farther off from’ [abl.], Comm. on APrāt.)

・inferior, low, outcast (劣れる，賤しき，追われたる), Mn. vii, 126 & viii, 177; Yājñ. iii, 262, &c.

‘farther off from’ [abl.] (「…よりさらに遠く」), Comm. on APrāt.

to pour out or down, spread, scatter (注ぎ出し，また注ぎ下ろす，撒く，散らす), ĀśvGṛ. &c.;

(Pot. -kíret) to spill one's semen virile (己が精を漏らす), TĀr. (cf. áva-kīrṇa and ˚rṇin below);

to shake off, throw off, leave (払い落とす，投げ捨つる，離る), TBr.; MBh.;

to bestrew, pour upon, cover with, fill (撒き散らす，注ぎかくる，覆う，満たす), MBh. &c.: Pass. -kīryate (perf. -cakre, MBh. iii, 12306, according to Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87 Comm. also Ā. -kirate; aor. avâkirṣṭa) to extend in different directions, disperse, pass away (諸方に広がる，散る，過ぎ去る), MBh. &c.;

Ā. (aor. 3. pl. avâkīrṣata) to fall off, become faithless (離れ落つる，信を失う), PBr., (cf. ava-√ s-kṝ)

dust or sweepings (塵また掃き寄せ), Gaut. &c.

heap of sweepings (掃き寄せの山), Kād.

sweepings (掃き寄せ), Car.

who has spilt his semen virile, i.e. violated his vow of chastity (己が精を漏らせる，すなわち貞潔の誓を破れる), TĀr.; poured upon, covered with, filled (注ぎかけられたる，覆われたる，満たされたる), MBh. i, 7840, &c., (cf. sapta dvārâvakīrṇa)

・〔補遺〕= ā-k˚, Divyāv.

whose tresses of hair are scattered or have become loose (その結い髪の乱れ，また解けたる), Daś.

who has violated his vow of chastity (貞潔の誓を破れる者), ĀśvŚr. &c.

to correspond to, answer, be right (相応ずる，適う，正しくある), TS. &c.;

to be fit for, serve to (dat.) (…に適う，…に資する), BhP.; Sarvad. : Caus. -kalpayati, to put in order, prepare, make ready (整える，備える，調える), ŚBr. &c.;

to employ becomingly (相応しく用いる), ŚBr.;

to consider as possible (あり得ると考える), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 147, Sch. : Desid. of Caus. (impf. 3. pl. avâcikalpayiṣan) to wish to prepare or to make ready (備え，また調えんと欲する), AitBr.

(g. śreṇy-ādi, q.v.)

corresponding with, right, fit (相応ずる，正しき，適える), ŚBr.

・(án- neg.), TS.; ŚBr.

considering as possible (あり得ると考うること), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 145 (an- neg.)

having the hair hanging down (髪を垂らせる), AV. vi, 30, 2.

‘having its filaments (keśa = kesara, q.v.) turned downwards (so that they remain uncopulated)’, unfruitful, barren (as a plant) (「その蕊〔keśa = kesara〕を下に向けたる〔故に受粉せざるままなる〕」、実らざる、不毛の〔植物について〕, L.)

a barren tree (実らざる樹), Naiṣ.

called down to by the koïl (singing in a tree above?) (郭公に呼びかけらるる〔上なる樹に鳴きつつか〕), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18 Comm.

not to be said, indescribable (言わるべからざる，記し難き), NṛsUp. &c.

who does not speak (語らぬ者), MaitrUp.

having no mouth (as a vessel) (口なき〔器について〕), Suśr.

not crooked, straight (曲がらざる，真直なる), ĀśvŚr. &c.

・upright, honest (正直なる，誠なる).

having a straight gait (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) (真直なる歩みを有すること〔Buddha の八十随好の一〕), Dharmas. 84.

rushing down (駆け下る), RV. viii, 1, 2.

to cry out, roar (叫ぶ，吼ゆる), RV.; Caus. (aor. acikradat) to rush down upon (acc.) with a loud cry (大声にて…に駆け下る), RV. ix, 75, 3.

roaring, neighing (吼ゆること，嘶き), VS. xxii, 7 and xxv, 1.

crying, weeping aloud (叫ぶこと，声高く泣くこと), L.

to step down upon (acc.) (…の上に踏み下る), TĀr.;

(aor. 3. pl. -kramuḥ [cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 116]; pr. p. -krā́mat)

to tread down, overcome (踏みにじる，打ち勝つ), RV. vi, 75, 7 and vii, 32, 27; VS.; AV.; ŚBr.;

to descend (into a womb) (〔胎に〕降る), Buddh.; Jain. : Caus. (p. -kramayat) to cause to go down (下らしむる), KātyŚr.

descending (into a womb), conception (〔胎に〕降ること，受胎), Buddh.; Jain.

id. (同上), ib.

running away (逃げ去る), AV. v, 14, 10.

to purchase for one's self, hire, bribe (己がために購う，雇う，賄う).

letting out to hire (貸し出すこと), Yājñ. ii, 238

・rent, revenue (賃料，収益), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 50.

to play (?) (遊ぶか), L.

‘called down to’ (「呼びかけらるる」), see ava-kokila.

a discordant noise (調わざる音), L.

・an imprecation (呪詛), L.

・abuse (罵り), L.

trickling because of being over-ripe (熟し過ぎて滴る), (g. rājadantâdi, q.v.)

trickling, descent of moisture (滴ること，湿りの下ること), L.; fetid discharge (悪臭ある分泌), L.

a discordant or false note (調わざる，また誤れる音), L.

imperfect digestion or decoction (不完全なる消化また煎じ), L.

to cause to flow down upon (acc.) (…の上に流れ下らしむる), ĀśvGṛ.

washing by immersion or dipping in (浸し，また漬けて洗うこと).

to remove (除く), Lāṭy.; Kauś. : Pass. -kṣīyate, to waste away (衰え尽くる), L.

destruction, waste, loss (滅び，衰え，喪失), L.

wasted, emaciated (衰えたる，痩せたる), L.

to throw down, cause to fly down or away, hurl (投げ落とす，飛び下らしめ，また飛び去らしむる，抛つ), RV. &c.;

to revile (罵る), MBh. ii, 1337 (v.l. apa for ava);

to grant, yield (与うる，譲る), MBh. xiii, 3030; Caus. (aor. Subj. 3. pl. -cikṣipan) to cause to fall down (落ちしむる), AV. xviii, 4, 12 and 13.

thrown down (投げ落とされたる)

・said sarcastically, imputed, insinuated (皮肉に言われたる，帰せられたる，仄めかされたる), L.

・blamed, reviled (咎められたる，罵られたる), L.

blaming, reviling, scolding (咎むること，罵ること，叱ること), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 73 Comm.

throwing down, overcoming (投げ落とすこと，打ち勝つこと), Pāṇ. i, 3, 32, &c.

・reviling, blame, despising (罵ること，咎め，蔑むこと), Pāṇ. v, 3, 95 & vi, 2, 195

bridle (手綱), L.

sneezed upon (嚔をかけられたる), Mn. iv, 213 and v, 125; MBh. xiii, 4367.

to stamp or pound or rub to pieces (踏み砕き，搗き，また擦り砕く), Suśr.

burnt down (焼き尽くされたる), MaitrS.; TS.

meagre, lean (痩せたる，細き), AV. vi, 37, 3.

so as to give a blow (打撃を与うるごとくに), ĀpŚr.

to rub off, efface (擦り落とす，拭い消す), RV. x, 23, 2.

to break into pieces (砕く), BhP.; Kād.;

to annihilate, destroy (滅ぼす，壊す), Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

breaking into pieces (砕くこと), Kād.

・destroying (滅ぼすこと), Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

‘a devourer, destroyer’ [Gmn.], or mfn. ‘devouring, destroying’ [NBD.] (「喰らう者，滅ぼす者」，また「喰らう，滅ぼす」), RV. i, 41, 4.

・〔補遺〕(accord. to others fr. √ khad = khid, ‘hindrance, annoyance’) (他説によれば √ khad = khid より，「妨げ，煩い」).

to look down (見下ろす), RV. viii, 47, 11;

(with acc.) to see, perceive (見る，認む), RV. i, 161, 4 and x, 27, 3; TS. : Caus. -khyāpayati, to cause to look at (見しむる), ŚBr.

to disregard, disrespect (顧みず，軽んずる), Pañcat.

disregard, contempt (顧みざること，侮り), L.

disregarded (顧みられざる), Pañcat.

・despised (蔑まれたる), L.

separated from one's companions, isolated (仲間より離れたる，孤なる), MBh. iii, 4057

・(v.l. ava-guṇa, MBh. xiii, 5207.)

a boil or pimple upon the face (顔の腫れ物また面皰), L.

unsaid (言われざる), L.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), AitĀr.

to go down, descend to (acc. or loc.) (下る，…へ降る), RV.; AV.;

(with acc.) to come to, visit, approach (…に来る，訪う，近づく), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.;

to reach, obtain (達する，得る), TS.; AitBr.;

to get power or influence (力また勢を得る), TS.;

to go near, undertake (近づく，企つる), MBh. v, 740;

to hit upon, think of, conceive, learn, know, understand, anticipate, assure one's self, be convinced (思い当たる，思う，考える，学ぶ，知る，解する，予期する，確信する);

to recognize, consider, believe any one (acc.) to be (acc.) (認む，人を…と見なし，また信ずる), MBh. iii, 2483, &c. : Caus. P. (3. pl. -gamayanti; Imper. 2. sg. -gamaya)

to bring near, procure (近づけ，獲る), AV. iii, 3, 6; TS.;

to cause to know, teach (知らしむる，教うる), Mālav. &c.

conceived, known, learnt, understood, comprehended (思い至られたる，知られたる，学ばれたる，解されたる)

・assented to, promised (許されたる，約せられたる), L.

conceiving, guessing, anticipating (思い至ること，推すこと，予期すること), Sāh.

to be known or understood, intended to be understood, meant (知られ，また解せらるべき，解せらるるを期せられたる，意味せらるる).

understanding, comprehension, intelligence (理解，了解，知), Bhag. ix, 2, &c.

making known, conveying a sense, expressive of (知らしむる，意を伝うる，…を表す).

the making known, proclamation (知らしむること，告知), L.

・〔補遺〕attachment, devotion (執着，帰依), Kauś.

one who procures (獲る者), TS.

conceiving, understanding (思い至る，解する), BhP.

intelligible (解し得る).

despised (蔑まれたる), R. ii, 21, 19 (v.l. garhita).

to fall down, slip down (落つる，滑り落つる), Śiś. viii, 34; Rājat.

fallen down (落ちたる), BhP.

to be brave, valiant (勇ある，猛き), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 15, Kāś.

to pass away, be wanting (過ぎ去る，欠くる), AV. xii, 3, 46; (aor. 2. sg. -gā́s, 3. sg. avâgāt) to go to, join with (instr.) (…へ往く，…と合す), RV. i, 174, 4; (acc.), KātyŚr.

bathed early in the morning (早朝に浴したる), Uṇ.

N. of a people (the modern Afghāns) (或る民族の名〔今の Afghān〕), VarBṛS.

to plunge into, bathe in (loc.) (…に沈み入る，…にて浴す);

to go deep into, be absorbed in (loc. or acc.) (深く入る，…に没頭する)

immersed, bathed, plunged into (acc. [R.; Śak.]; loc. [Āp.; MBh. i, 5300]; rarely gen. [R. iv, 43, 32]; often in comp. [Śak.; Mṛcch.]) (浸されたる，浴したる，沈み入れる)

・that in which one bathes (人の浴する所), MBh. iii, 8236

・deepened, low (深められたる，低き), Śak.; Suśr.

・curdling (as blood) (凝る〔血について〕), Suśr.

・having disappeared, vanished (消え失せたる), MBh. iv, 2238.

bathing, plunging, diving (浴する，沈む，潜る).

plunging, bathing (沈むこと，浴すること)

・a bucket (桶), L.

immersion, bathing (浸ること，沐浴).

that in which one bathes (as a river) (人の浴する所〔河について〕), MBh. iii, 8230 and xiii, 1821.

sung depreciatingly (貶して歌われたる)

・sung of frequently, well known, trite (しばしば歌われたる，よく知られたる，陳腐なる), Rājat.

・censured, blamable, despicable, vile (咎められたる，責むべき，卑しむべき，賤しき), Hariv.; Kir. ii, 7

satire in song, blame, censure (歌における諷刺，咎め，非難), L.

early recitation at a sacrifice (祭祀における早朝の誦読), L.

deficient in good qualities (see ava-gaṇa) (善き性質に乏しき).

to cover with, conceal (覆う，隠す), ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c.

hiding, veiling (隠すこと，覆うこと), Mṛcch.; Kād.

・(often kṛtâvaguṇṭhana, ‘enveloped in’)

・a veil (被り), Sāh. &c.

・a peculiar intertwining of the fingers in certain religious ceremonies (或る宗教儀礼における特有の指の組み方), L.

・sweeping (掃くこと), L.

covered with a veil (被りを掛けたる), Mālav.; Śak.

a veil (被り), L.

covered, concealed, veiled, screened (覆われたる，隠されたる，被られたる，遮られたる), MBh.; Mn. iv, 49, &c.

having the face veiled (面を覆える).

pounded, ground, pulverulent (搗かれたる，挽かれたる，粉状の), L.

to assail any one (loc. or dat.) with threats (人を脅しをもって襲う).

rustling, roaring (ざわめき，轟き), Uttarar.

assailed with threats (脅しをもって襲われたる), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 77, Sch.

menacing (脅すこと), Gaut. &c.

to be menaced (脅さるべき), Pat.

to cover, hide, conceal, put into or inside (覆う，隠す，内に納む);

to embrace (抱く), VarBṛS.; Pañcat.

hiding, concealing (隠すこと), KātyŚr.

・embracing (抱くこと).

to swallow down (飲み下す): Intens. (Subj. 2. sg. -jalgulas) id., RV. i, 28, 1.

swallowed down (飲み下されたる), Pat.

to let loose, let go (解き放つ), Lāṭy.;

to keep back from (abl.), impede, stop (…より引き止む，妨ぐ，止む), PBr.; Car.; Kād.;

to divide (分かつ), Suśr.;

(in Gr.) to separate (as words or parts of a word) (〔Gr.〕語また語の部分を分かつ), ŚāṅkhŚr. &c. (cf. ava-grāham below);

to perceive (with one's senses), distinguish (〔感官にて〕知覚する，弁別する), BhP.; Suśr. : Caus. (ind.p. -grāhya) to separate (into pieces) (分かつ).

separable (分かち得る), Prāt. &c.

having separated, laying hold with the feet (pādābhyām) (分かちて，足にて掴みて), Suśr.; forcibly, by force (強いて，力にて), Śiś. v, 49.

separation of the component parts of a compound, or of the stem and certain suffixes and terminations (occurring in the Pada text of the Vedas) (複合語の構成部分、また語幹と或る接尾辞・語尾との分離〔Veda の Pada 本に見らる〕), Prāt. &c.

・the mark or the interval of such a separation (かかる分離の符号また間隔), Prāt.

・the syllable or letter after which the separation occurs (分離の生ずる後の音節また字), VPrāt.; Pāṇ. viii, 4, 26; the chief member of a word so separated (かく分かたれたる語の主なる成分), Prāt.

・obstacle, impediment, restraint (障り，妨げ，抑制), PBr. &c.

・〔補遺〕mark of the elision of an initial a (語頭の a の脱落を示す符号)

・(= varṣa-pratibandha, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 51) drought (旱), Ragh.; Kathās.

・nature, original temperament (本性，生来の気質), L.

・‘perception with the senses’, a form of knowledge (「感官による知覚」，知の一形態), Jain.

・an imprecation or term of abuse (呪詛また罵りの語), L.

・an elephant's forehead (象の額), L.

・a herd of elephants (象の群), L.

・an iron hook with which elephants are driven (象を駆る鉄の鉤), L.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the SV. (SV. の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

the interval of the separation called Avagraha (Avagraha と称せらるる分離の間隔), RPrāt.

the act of impeding or restraining (妨げ，また抑うる行い), L.

・disrespect (無礼), L.

= gṛhâva-grahaṇī, q.v., L.

obstacle, impediment (used in imprecations) (障り，妨げ〔呪詛に用いらる〕), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 45

・(Pāṇ. iii, 3, 51; cf. also ava-graha) drought (旱), Rājat.

・(v.l. for avagāha, q.v.) a bucket (桶), L.

so as to separate (the words) (〔語を〕分かつごとくに), AitBr., (cf. padâvagrāham)

・the forehead of an elephant (象の額), L.

N. of a musical instrument (或る楽器の名), ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. ghāṭarī.)

to push away, push open (押し退く，押し開く), R. v, 15, 10 (Gorresio);

to push together, rub (押し合わす，擦る), Suśr.;

to stir up (掻き立つ), Car.; Suśr.

cave, cavern (洞，洞窟), L.

pushing together, rubbing (押し合わすこと，擦ること), Suśr.

・coming into contact with each other (互いに触れ合うこと), MBh. iv, 354.

rubbed or pushed together (擦られ，また押し合わされたる), Hariv. 4720.

to proclaim aloud (高らかに告ぐる), Hariv. 3522.

approved of (是認せられたる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 23, Kāś.

‘proclaimed aloud’, offered publicly (as food) (「高らかに告げられたる」，公に供せられたる〔食物について〕), MBh. xiii, 1576 (cf. ghuṣṭânna and saṃghuṣṭa)

・sent for, summoned (呼び遣られたる，召されたる), MBh. i, 5321

・addressed aloud (to attract attention) (〔注意を惹かんとて〕高らかに呼びかけられたる), Hariv. 4696

proclaiming (告ぐること), L.

announcement, publication (告知，公布), Jātakam.

to move to and fro, be agitated (揺れ動く，掻き乱さる), Daś.

shaking, agitated (揺るる，掻き乱されたる), BhP.

id. (同上), MBh. ix, 3239.

to rub off, rub to pieces (擦り落とす，擦り砕く), Suśr.; Pañcat. : Caus. (p. -gharṣayat) to rub or scratch off (擦り，また掻き落とす), Suśr.;

to rub with (…にて擦る), ib.

rubbing off, scrubbing (擦り落とすこと，擦ること), Suśr.; Yājñ. iii, 60.

‘covered’ or ‘cushioned (?)’ (「覆われたる」また「褥を敷きたる」か), MBh. iii, 13155.

to smell at (嗅ぐ), VS. &c.;

to touch with the mouth, kiss (口にて触るる，接吻する), PārGṛ. &c.: Caus. -ghrāpayati, to cause to smell at (嗅がしむる), TS.; ŚBr.; TBr.

‘kissing’, being in immediate contact with (「接吻する」，…と直に触れ合える), ĀpŚr.

smelling at (嗅ぐこと), ib.

smelling at (嗅ぐこと), KātyŚr.

・smelling (嗅覚), BhP.

kissed (接吻されたる), R. ii, 20, 21.

causing to smell at (嗅がしむること), ĀpŚr.

so as to smell at (嗅ぐごとくに), KātyŚr.

to be smelt at (嗅がるべき), TBr.

to look down upon (見下ろす), RV.;

to perceive (認む), RV. iv, 58, 5 (Inf. in Pass. sense: ‘to be seen by’), & v, 30, 2.

(g. gotrâdi, q.v.)

N. of a country (或る国の名), AitBr.

absence of a special assertion (特別の言明なきこと), KātyŚr. &c.

not expressing anything (何ものをも表さぬ), Jaim.

・not speaking, silent (語らぬ，黙せる), Śak.

not doing what one is bid or advised (命ぜられ，また諭されたる事を行わぬ).

not to be spoken, improper (言わるべからざる，適わしからざる), Mn. viii, 269.

impropriety of speech (言の適わしからざること).