artha-nirvṛtti – ardhaka — Monier梵英和辞典

artha-nirvṛtti – ardhaka（37 / 548）

↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。

p.91aartha-nirvṛtti¦ f.

fulfilling of a purpose (目的の成就), KātyŚr.; R.

p.91aartha-niścaya¦ m.

decision of a matter (事の裁決), R. iv, 31, 32

・determinate view of a matter (事についての確たる見解), L.

p.91aartha-nyūna¦ mfn.

‘deficient in wealth’, poor (「財に乏しき」，貧しき), MBh.

p.91aartha-pañcaka¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a wk. on Bhakti (Bhakti に関する或る書の名)

p.91aartha-pati¦ m.

‘lord of wealth’, a rich man (「財の主」，富める人), VarBṛS. &c.

・a king (王), Ragh. &c.

・N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), L.

・of the grandfather of the poet Bāṇa (詩人 Bāṇa の祖父の名), Kād. (cf. ārtha-patya.)

p.91aartha-pada¦ n.

N. of the Vārttikas on Pāṇ. (Pāṇ. に関する Vārttika の名); R. vii, 36, 45.

p.91aartha-padavī¦〔補遺〕f.

the path of advantage (˚vīṃ √ gam, ‘to be intent on one's advantage’) (利の道), BhP.

p.91aartha-para¦ mfn.

intent on gaining wealth, niggardly (財を得んと専らなる，吝き), R.

p.91aartha-para¦〔補遺〕mfn.

greedy, covetous (貪る，欲深き), R.

p.91aartha-parígraha¦ m.

possession of wealth (財の所有), R. v, 43, 6

p.91aartha-parígraha¦ mfn.

dependent on money (金銭に依存する), MBh. iii, 1292.

p.91aartha-pāṭha¦〔補遺〕m.

the reading required by the sense (意味の要求する読み), ĀpGṛ., Sch.

p.91aartha-pāla¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Daś.

p.91aartha-punarukta¦〔補遺〕n. (in Nyāya)

repetition of the same meaning in other words (同じ意味を別の語にて繰り返すこと)

p.91aartha-pūrvaka¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having a particular aim or object (或る特定の目的また対象を有する), VPrāt., Sch.

p.91aartha-pūrvaka-tva¦〔補遺〕(n.)

p.91aartha-prakṛti¦ f.

‘the principal thing required for a special aim’, N. of the five constituent elements of a drama (「特別の目的のために要せらるる主たるもの」，戯曲の五構成要素の名), Sāh.; Daśar.

p.91aartha-prayoga¦ m.

application of wealth to usury (財を利貸しに用いること)

p.91aartha-prasaṃkhyā¦ f.

considering the aim (目的を考量すること), KātyŚr.

p.91aartha-prâpti¦ f.

acquisition of wealth (財の獲得)

・‘attainment of meaning’ i.e. the state of being clear by itself (「意味の達成」，すなわちおのずから明らかなる状態), Car.

p.91aartha-bandha¦ m.

‘binding the sense together’, a word or sentence (「意味を結び合わすもの」，語また文), Śāk.; Vikr.

p.91aartha-bhāj¦ mfn.

entitled to a share in the division of property (財の分配に与る資格ある).

p.91aartha-bhṛta¦ mfn.

having high wages (as a servant) (高き給を受くる〔従者について〕).

p.91aartha-bheda¦ m.

distinction or difference of meaning (意味の区別また相違).

p.91aartha-bhraṃśa¦ m.

loss of fortune, ruin (財の喪失，破滅), VarBṛS.

・failing of an aim or of an intention (目的また意図の挫折).

p.91aartha-matta¦ mfn.

proud of money (金銭を誇る), Daś.

p.91aartha-manas¦ mfn.

having an aim in view (目的を心に懐ける), Gobh.

p.91aartha-maya¦ mfn.

useful (有用なる), Bhām.

p.91aartha-mātra¦ f. n.

property, money (財産，金銭), Pañcat.; Kathās.

p.91aartha-mātra¦ mfn.

being only the matter itself (ただ事そのものなる), Yogas.

p.91aartha-yukta¦ mfn.

significant (意味深き), Kum. i, 13.

p.91aartha-yukti¦ f.

gain, profit (利得，益).

p.91aartha-yogya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

useful, profitable (有用なる，益ある), Daś.

p.91aartha-racana¦〔補遺〕n.

pursuing an aim, exertion, endeavour (目的を追うこと，尽力，努め), BhP.

p.91aartha-rāśi¦ m.

great wealth (大なる財), Daś.

p.91aartha-ruci¦ mfn.

= -citta, Mudr.

p.91aartha-rūpa¦〔補遺〕n.

a thing, matter (物，事), Pat.

p.91aartha-lāghava¦〔補遺〕n.

taking a thing easily (事を軽く扱うこと), Naiṣ.

p.91aartha-lābha¦ m.

acquisition of wealth (財の獲得).

p.91aartha-lubdha¦ mfn.

greedy of wealth, covetous, niggardly (財を貪る，欲深き，吝き), Daś.

p.91aartha-leśa¦ m.

a little wealth (僅かなる財).

p.91aartha-lopa¦ m.

failing or nonexistence of an aim (目的の挫折また不在), Jaim.; KātyŚr.

・〔補遺〕(also) loss of property (財産の喪失), MBh.

p.91aartha-lobha¦ m.

desire of wealth, avarice (財への欲，貪り).

p.91aartha-lola¦〔補遺〕mfn.

coveting money (金銭を貪る), Kālac.

p.91aartha-vat¦ mfn.

wealthy (富める)

・full of sense, significant (意味に富める，意味深き), Pāṇ. i, 2, 45, &c.

・suitable to the object, fitting (対象に適える，ふさわしき), RPrāt.; KātyŚr.

・full of reality, real (実に満てる，実なる)

p.91aartha-vat¦ m. (ān)

a man (人), L.

p.91aartha-vat¦ ind.

according to a purpose (目的に従いて), Mn. v, 134; Yājñ. iii, 2.

p.91aartha-vat-tā, f. or artha-vat-tva, n.¦

significance, importance (意義，重要性).

p.91aartha-vargīya¦ ās or āṇi, m. or n. pl.

‘treating of the category of objects’, N. of certain Buddhist texts (「対象の範疇を論ずる」，或る Buddhist の聖典の名).

p.91aartha-varjita¦ mfn.

unimportant (重要ならざる), Kathās.

p.91aartha-varman¦ m.

N. of a rich merchant (或る富める商人の名), Kathās.

p.91aartha-vaśa¦〔補遺〕

cause and effect (因と果), Sukh. i

p.91aartha-vāda¦ m.

explanation of the meaning (of any precept) (〔或る教則の〕意味の説明), KātyŚr.; Nyāyad. &c.

・praise, eulogium (讃辞，頌), Uttarar.

・〔補遺〕(also) speaking for gain (利のために語ること), L.

p.91aartha-vādin¦ mfn.

‘relating facts’ (「事実を述ぶる」), Pañcat.

p.91aartha-vijñāna¦ n.

comprehension of meaning (one of the six or eight exercises of the understanding) (意味の理解〔悟性の六また八の働きの一〕), L.

p.91aartha-vid¦ mfn.

knowing the sense (意を知る), Ragh. iii, 21.

p.91aartha-vidyā¦ f.

knowledge of practical life (実務の知), MBh. vii, 169.

p.91aartha-vināśa¦ m.

loss of one's fortune (己が財の喪失), VarBṛS.

p.91aartha-vināśana¦ mfn.

causing a loss or disadvantage (損失また不利をもたらす), MBh.

p.91aartha-viniścaya¦ m.

‘a disquisition treating of the objects’, N. of a Buddhist text (「対象を論ずる論考」，或る Buddhist の聖典の名).

p.91aartha-vipatti¦ f.

failing of an aim (目的の挫折), R. ii, 19, 40.

p.91aartha-viśeṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

(prob.) specification of any matter (恐らく，或る事柄の特定), Sāh.

p.91aartha-vṛddhi¦ f.

accumulation of wealth (財の蓄積).

p.91aartha-vaikalya¦ n.

incongruity in the facts, deviation from truth (事実における不整合，真実よりの逸脱), Mn. viii, 95.

p.91aartha-vyakti¦ f.

clearness of the sense (意味の明晰), Sāh.; Kpr. &c.

p.91aartha-vyaya¦ m.

expenditure (支出)

p.91aartha-vyaya-saha¦ mfn.

‘allowing expenditure’, prodigal (「支出を許す」，奢れる), L.

p.91aartha-vyavahāra¦〔補遺〕m.

a pecuniary suit (金銭の訴訟), Yājñ., Sch.

p.91aartha-śabdau¦ m. du.

= śabdârthau, word and sense (語と意味), (g. rājadantâdi.)

p.91aartha-śālin¦ mfn.

wealthy (富める)

p.91aartha-śālin¦ m.

a wealthy man (富める人).

p.91aartha-śāstra¦ n.

a book treating of practical life (cf. -vidyā above) and political government (cf. -cintana above) (実務および政治を論ずる書), MBh. &c.

p.91aartha-śāstraka¦ n.

id. (同上), AgP.

p.91aartha-śauca¦ n.

purity, honesty in money matters (cf. -prayoga above) (金銭の事における清廉，正直), Mn. v, 106; Kām.

p.91aartha-śrī¦ f.

great wealth (大なる財), Kathās.

p.91aartha-śleṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

a pun or quibble based upon the sense (not upon the form of words, as opp. to śabda-śl˚) (意味に基づく掛詞また言葉の綾〔語形に基づくものにあらず〕), Śiś. ix, 31, Sch.

p.91aartha-saṃśaya¦ m.

danger in regard to one's fortune (己が財に関する危難), MBh.

p.91aartha-saṃsthāna¦ n.

accumulation of wealth (財の蓄積)

・treasury (宝庫), L.

p.91aartha-saṃgraha¦ m.

accumulation of wealth (財の蓄積), Ragh. xvii, 60

・treasury (宝庫), L.

・‘compendium of objects (treated of)’, N. of one of the Pūrva-mīmāṃsā texts (「〔論ぜらるる〕対象の綱要」，Pūrva-mīmāṃsā の或る書の名).

p.91aartha-saṃgrahin¦ mfn.

accumulating wealth (財を蓄うる), MBh. ii, 2569.

p.91aartha-saṃcaya¦ m. sg. and pl.

collection of wealth, property (財の集積，財産), MBh.

p.91aartha-saṃdeha¦〔補遺〕m.

a dubious or critical matter (疑わしき，また容易ならざる事柄), Hit. (v.l.)

p.91aartha-saṃnyāsin¦ mfn.

renouncing an advantage (利を捨つる).

p.91aartha-sama¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having the same sense, synonymous (同じ意味を有する，同義の), L.

p.91aartha-samāhartṛ¦〔補遺〕m.

a collector of money (金銭を集むる者), Mn. vii, 60

p.91aartha-sampādana¦ n.

carrying out an affair (事を成し遂ぐること), Mn. vii, 168.

p.91aartha-sambandha¦ m.

possession of wealth (財の所有), Mudr.

・connection of the sense with the word or sentence (cf. -bandha above) (意味と語また文との結び付き), L.

p.91aartha-sambandhin¦ mfn.

concerned or interested in an affair (事に関わり，また利害を有する), Mn. viii, 64; Yājñ. ii, 71.

p.91aartha-sambhava¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(a meaning) derived from the (mere) object of thought (without regard to the sense or context of the phrase) (〔語句の意味また文脈を顧みず〕ただ思惟の対象より導かるる〔意味〕), Kpr.; Sāh.

p.91aartha-sādhaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

promoting an aim, useful, profitable (目的を助くる，有用なる，益ある), MBh. i, 4785, &c. (cf. svârtha-sādhaka)

p.91aartha-sādhaka¦ m.

the plant Putraṃjīva Roxburghii (植物 Putraṃjīva Roxburghii), N.

・N. of a minister of king Daśaratha (王 Daśaratha の大臣の名), R. i, 7, 3.

p.91aartha-sādhana¦〔補遺〕n.

accomplishment of a purpose, means of attaining an object (目的の成就，目的を達する手立て), Ragh.; Kathās.

p.91aartha-sāra¦ m. n.

a considerable property (相当なる財産), Pañcat.

・(Hit.)

p.91aartha-siddha¦ mfn.

clear in itself, self-evident (おのずから明らかなる，自明の)

p.91aartha-siddha¦ m.

N. of the tenth day of the Karma-māsa (Karma-māsa の第十日の名), Sūryapr.

・N. of Śākyamuni in one of his previous births (as a Bodhisattva) (前生の一における Śākyamuni の名〔Bodhisattva としての〕).

p.91bartha-siddhaka¦ m.

the plant Vitex Negundo (植物 Vitex Negundo), L.

p.91bartha-siddhi¦ f.

acquisition of wealth (財の獲得), Car.

・success (成功), Ragh. ii, 21

・N. of a particular magical faculty (或る特定の神通力の名)

p.91bartha-siddhi¦ m.

N. of a son of Puṣya (Puṣya の子の名), Hariv.

p.91bartha-hara¦ mfn.

inheriting wealth (財を相続する), Viṣṇus.

p.91bartha-hāni¦ f.

loss of wealth (財の喪失), MBh.; VarBṛS.

p.91bartha-hāraka¦ mf(ikā)n.

stealing money (金銭を盗む)

p.91bartha-hārikā¦ f.

N. of a female demon (或る女鬼の名), MārkP.

p.91bartha-hārin¦ mfn.

stealing money (金銭を盗む), Kathās.

p.91bartha-hīna¦ mfn.

‘deprived’ of sense, unmeaning, nonsensical (意味を「奪われたる」，意味なき，無意味なる)

・deprived of wealth, poor (財を奪われたる，貧しき), L.

p.91bar-˚thâkṣipta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

effected by any cause (或る因によりて生ぜしめられたる), Śaṃk.

p.91barthâgama¦ m. sg. [Vātsy.] or pl. [MBh. iii, 88]

receipt or collection of property, income, acquisition of wealth (財産の収受また収集，収入，財の獲得).

p.91barthâdhikāra¦ m.

office of treasurer (出納の職), Hit.

p.91barthâdhikārin¦ mfn.

a treasurer (出納官).

p.91bar-˚thâdhinātha¦〔補遺〕m.

‘lord of wealth’, N. of Kubera (「財の主」，Kubera の名), Kāv.

p.91bar-˚thânartha¦〔補遺〕m. du.

what is expedient or not expedient (益あるものと益なきものと), Mn. viii, 24

p.91barthântara¦ n.

another matter, a different or new circumstance, a similar case (別の事柄，異なるまた新しき事情，類似の場合) (often with ny-√ 2. as, to introduce some other matter as an illustration; See arthântara-nyāsa below)

・a different meaning (異なる意味), Nyāyad.

・opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning or purport (相反する，また対立する意味，意味また趣意の相違), L.

p.91barthântara-nyāsa¦ m.

introduction of some other matter (an illustration of a particular case by a general truth or of a general truth by a particular case) (他の事柄を持ち出すこと〔特殊の場合を一般の真理によりて，また一般の真理を特殊の場合によりて例証すること〕), Sāh.; Kāvyād. &c.

p.91barthântarâkṣepa¦ m.

‘throwing in another fact’ i.e. establishing any disagreement with a statement by introducing a similar case (showing the impossibility of that statement) (「別の事実を投げ入るること」、すなわち類似の場合を持ち出して或る言明との不一致を立証すること〔その言明の不可能なることを示す〕, Kāvyād.)

p.91bar-˚thântarya¦〔補遺〕n.

repetition required by the sense of one or more words successively (一語また数語の意味の要求する反復), IndSt.

p.91barthânvita¦ mfn.

possessed of wealth, rich (財を有する，富める)

・possessed of sense, significant (意味を有する，意味深き).

p.91barthâpatti¦ f.

inference from circumstances, a disjunctive hypothetical syllogism (事情よりの推論，選言的仮言推理).

p.91barthâpatti-sama¦ f. n.

an inference by which the quality of any object is attributed to another object because of their sharing some other quality in common (或る対象の性質が、他の性質を共有するが故に別の対象に帰せらるる推論, Nyāyad.; Sarvad.)

p.91bar-˚thâpêkṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

pursuing (worldly) objects (〔世俗の〕対象を追う), Hir.

p.91barthâbhāva¦ m.

absence or want of an aim (目的の不在また欠如), KātyŚr. &c.

p.91barthâbhinirvṛtti¦ f.

accomplishment or successful issue of any matter (事の成就また首尾よき結末), MBh. v, 4548.

p.91bar-˚thâbhipatti¦〔補遺〕f.

resulting from the facts (事実より生ずること), MBh.

p.91barthâbhiprâpaṇa¦ n.

obtaining or pointing out the sense (意味を得ること，また示すこと).

p.91barthârjana¦ n.

acquisition of property (財産の獲得), Hit.

p.91barthârtha¦ mfn.

effective for the accomplishment of the aim in view (目指す目的の成就に効ある), Gobh.

p.91barthârtham¦ ind.

on account of money (金銭の故に), Kathās.

p.91barthârtha-tattva-jña¦ mfn.

‘knowing the essence of the very aim of anything’, knowing thoroughly (「物の目的そのものの本質を知る」，深く知る), R.

p.91barthârthin¦ mfn.

desirous of gaining wealth (財を得んと欲する), MBh. iii, 1288; desirous of making a profit, selfish (利を得んと欲する，私心ある)

p.91barthâr˚thi-tā¦ f.

desire of wealth (財への欲).

p.91barthâlaṃkāra¦ m.

embellishment of the sense by poetical figures, &c. (opposed to śabdâlaṃkāra, embellishment of the sound by rhymes, &c.) (詩的技巧による意味の修飾), N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.91barthâvamarda¦ m.

‘wasting of wealth’, prodigality (「財の浪費」，奢り).

p.91barthâvṛtti¦ f. (in rhetoric)

re-occurrence of words of the same sense (同じ意味の語の重複), Kāvyād.

p.91bar-˚the-ga¦〔補遺〕mfn.

following one's business or vocation (己が務めまた生業に従う), Āpast.

p.91bârthét¦ mfn. (√ i),

active, hasty (said of running waters) (活き活きとせる，急なる〔流るる水について言う〕), VS. x, 3.

p.91barthêpsu-tā¦ f.

desire of wealth (財への欲), MBh. i, 6126.

p.91barthêhā¦ f.

id. (同上).

p.91barthâika-tva¦ n.

congruity or harmony of the purpose (with the thing) (目的の〔物との〕一致また調和), Jaim.

p.91barthâikya¦ n.

id. (同上), Comm. on Nyāyam.

p.91barthôtpāda¦ m. (in rhetoric)

production of a (different) sense, putting words in an artificial order so that they give a different sense (〔異なる〕意味を生ぜしむること，語を巧みに配して別の意味を生ぜしむること).

p.91barthôtsarga¦ m.

expenditure of money (金銭の支出), Mudr.

p.91bar-˚thôddyotanikā¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a Comm. on Śak. by Rāghava-bhaṭṭa (Rāghava-bhaṭṭa による Śak. の注釈の名).

p.91barthôpakṣepaka¦ mfn.

‘indicating or suggesting a matter (so as to facilitate the understanding of the plot)’, a N. applied to the parts of a drama called viṣkambha, cūlikā, aṅkâsya, aṅkâvatāra, and praveśaka, qq.vv. (「〔筋の理解を助くるがために〕事柄を示唆する」、viṣkambha, cūlikā, aṅkâsya, aṅkâvatāra, praveśaka と称せらるる戯曲の部分に与えらるる名, Sāh.; Daśar.)

p.91barthôpakṣepaṇa¦ n.

suggesting or indicating a matter (事柄を示唆すること), Sāh.

p.91barthôpama¦ n.

a simile which merely states the object of comparison (without adding the tertium comparationis or any particle of comparison, e.g. ‘he is a lion’, said in praise) (ただ比較の対象のみを述ぶる直喩〔第三の共通項また比較の助辞を加えず、たとえば讃辞として「彼は獅子なり」と言うごとし〕, Nir.)

p.91barthôpârjana¦ n.

= arthârjana above.

p.91barthôṣman¦ m.

glow or pride of wealth, condition of being wealthy (財の熱また誇り，富める状態), L.

p.91barthâugha¦ m.

a heap of effects or property (財貨また財産の山), MBh. iii, 15307

・a treasure (宝), L.

p.91barthanā¦ f.

request, entreaty (請い，懇願), Kathās.; Naiṣ.

p.91barthanīya¦ mfn.

to be requested, asked for (請われ，また求めらるべき).

p.91bartham¦ acc. ind. See s.v. ártha.

p.91barthāt¦ ind. abl.

according to the state of the case, according to the circumstance, as a matter of fact (事の状態に従いて，事情に応じて，実際には)

・according to the sense, that is to say (意味に従いて，すなわち), Sāh. &c.

p.91barthāpaya¦ Nom. P. arthāpayati (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 25, Comm.)

to treat as money i.e. to hide cautiously (金銭のごとく扱う，すなわち慎重に隠す), Naiṣ.

・〔補遺〕(accord. to others) to esteem highly, make much of anything (他説によれば，高く評価する，重んずる), Naiṣ.

p.91barthika¦ mfn.

wanting anything (何かを求むる), MBh. i, 5619 (cf. kanyârthika)

・(as)

・a prince's watchman (announcing by song or music the hours of the day especially those of rising and going to rest) (王の時守〔歌また楽をもって日の刻，ことに起床と就寝の刻を告ぐる〕), L.

p.91barthita¦ mfn.

asked, desired, requested (請われたる，望まれたる，求められたる)

p.91barthita¦ (am), n.

desire (欲), L.

p.91carthitavya¦ mfn.

= arthanīya, q.v., MBh. iii, 3038.

p.91carthín¦ mfn.

active, industrious (活き活きとせる，勤勉なる), RV.

・(cf. ârthét above)

・one who wants or desires anything (instr. or in comp.; cf. putrârthin, balârthin) (何かを求め，また欲する者)

・supplicating or entreating any one (gen.) (人に嘆願し，また懇請する)

・longing for, libidinous (慕う，情欲ある), R. i, 48, 18

p.91carthín¦ (ī), m.

one who asks for a girl in marriage, a wooer (娘を妻に請う者，求婚者), Yājñ. i, 60; Kathās.

・a beggar, petitioner, suitor (乞う者，請願者，訴人), Mn. xi, 1, &c.

・one who supplicates with prayers (祈りをもって嘆願する者), VarBṛS.

・a plaintiff, prosecutor (原告，訴追者), Mn. viii, 62 and 79; Yājñ. ii, 6

・a servant (従者), L.

・a follower, companion (従う者，伴侶), L.

p.91carthi¦ (in comp. for arthín).

p.91carthi-tā¦ f.

the condition of a suppliant (嘆願者たる状態), Kād.

・wish, desire for (instr., Mn. ix, 203), asking, request (願い，…への欲，請い，求め), MBh. &c.

p.91carthi-tva¦ n.

condition of a suppliant (嘆願者たる状態), Megh.

・request (請い), Mālav.; Kathās.

p.91carthi-bhāva¦ m.

condition of a beggar (乞う者たる状態), VarYogay.

p.91carthi-sāt¦ ind. with √ 1. kṛ,

to grant anything (acc.) to one who asks for it (求むる者に何かを与うる), Kathās.

p.91carthīya¦ mfn. ifc.

destined for (…のために定められたる), Mn. xii, 16

・relating to (cf. evam-arthīya and tad-arthīya) (…に関する).

p.91carthuṣya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having a purpose, desirous of &c. (= arthin) (目的を有する，…を欲する), L.

p.91carthya¦ mf(ā, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 92)n.

= arthanīya, q.v., L.

・proper, fit (適切なる，ふさわしき), R.; Ragh.; Kum.

・rich (富める), Pañcat.; Kathās.

・intelligent, wise (聡き，賢き), L.

・= dhruva, L.

p.91carthya¦ n.

red chalk (赭土), L.

p.91card¦ Ved. cl. 6. P. (Imper. 3. pl. ṛdantu; impf. 3. pl. ā́rdan)

to move, be moved, be scattered (as dust) (動く，動かさる，〔塵のごとく〕散らさる), RV. iv, 17, 2 and vii, 104, 24; cl. 1. P. ardati (árdati, ‘to go, move’, Naigh.)

to dissolve (溶ける), AV. xii, 4, 3, (aor. ārdīt, Bhaṭṭ.; perf. ānarda, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 71, Sch.)

to torment, hurt, kill (苦しむる，傷つける，殺す), L.;

to ask, beg for (acc.) (請う，乞う), Ragh. v, 17; cl. 7. ṛṇatti, to kill (殺す), Naigh. : Caus. ardayati (Subj. ardayāsi, Imper. 2. sg. ardaya, impf. ā́rdayat, 2. sg. ārdáyas; aor. ārdidat, or [after mā] ardayīt, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 51)

to make agitated, stir up, shake vehemently (動揺せしめる，掻き立てる，激しく揺すぶる), AV. iv, 15, 6 & 11; vi, 49, 2; to do harm, torment, distress (害を為す，苦しむる，悩ます), MBh. &c. (generally used in perf. Pass. p. ardita, q.v.),

to strike, hurt, kill, destroy (打つ，傷つける，殺す，滅ぼす), RV.; AV. &c.; Desid. ardidiṣati;

p.91card¦ [Lat. ardeo.]

p.91cardana¦ mfn.

moving restlessly (休みなく動く), Nir. vi, 3

・ifc. (janârdana) disturbing, distressing, tormenting (乱す，悩ます，苦しむる), R.; BhP. &c.

・annihilating, destroying (滅する，壊す), BhP. (cf. mahiṣârdana)

p.91cardana¦ m.

a N. of Śiva (Śiva の一名), MBh. xiii, 1147

p.91cardanā¦ f.

request (請い), L.

p.91cardana¦ n.

pain, trouble, excitement (苦痛，煩い，昂り), Suśr.

p.91cardani¦ m.

sickness, disease (病), L.

・asking, request (請うこと，求め), L.

・fire (火), L.

p.91cardita¦ mfn.

asked, requested, begged (請われたる，求められたる，乞われたる), L.

・injured, pained, afflicted, tormented, wounded (害されたる，苦しめられたる，悩まされたる，傷つけられたる), MBh. &c.

・killed, destroyed (殺されたる，滅ぼされたる), ib.

p.91cardita¦ n.

N. of a disease (spasm of the jaw-bones, trismus, tetanus; or hemiplegia i.e. paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face and neck) (或る病の名〔顎骨の痙攣、開口障害、破傷風、あるいは顔面と頸の片側の筋の麻痺〕, Suśr.)

p.91carditin¦ mfn.

having spasms of the jaw-bones (顎骨の痙攣を有する), Suśr.

p.91cardyamāna¦ mfn. (Pass. p. fr. Caus.)

being distressed or afflicted or troubled (悩まされ，苦しめられ，煩わさるる).

p.91cardidhiṣu¦ mfn. (√ ṛdh Desid.),

desirous of increasing or making anything (acc.) prosperous (何かを増し，また栄えしめんと欲する), Bhaṭṭ.

p.91c1. árdha¦ m. Ved.

side, part (側，部分)

・place, region, country (場所，地方，国) (cf. ápy-ardham, abhy-ardhá, parârdhá);

p.91cardha¦ [Lat. ordo; Germ. ort.]

p.91c2. ardhá¦ mfn. (m. pl. ardhe or ardhās, Pāṇ. i, 1, 33)

half, halved, forming a half (半の，二つに分たれたる，半を成す)

p.91cardha¦ [cf. Osset. ardag]

・ardhá … ardhá (or néma … ardhá, RV. x, 27, 18), one part, the other part (一方の部分，他方の部分)

p.91cardhá¦ (ás, ám), m. n. (ifc. f(ā).)

the half (半), RV. vi, 30, 1, &c.

p.91cardhá¦ ám, n.

‘one part of two’, with √ 1. kṛ, to give or leave to anybody (acc.) an equal share of (gen.) (「二つのうちの一部」，人に等しき分け前を与え，また残す), RV. ii, 30, 5 and vi, 44, 18

・a part, party (部分，一党), RV. iv, 32, 1 and vii, 18, 16

p.91cardhe¦ (e), loc. ind.

in the middle (中ほどに), Śāk. (ardha は名詞との複合語において「或るものの半分」を意味し〔cf. Pāṇ. ii, 2, 2〕、形容詞またp.p. と共には〔cf. Pāṇ. v, 4, 5〕「半ば」を意味する。また量を示す形容詞とも用いらる〔cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 26 および 27〕。序数詞とは特有の複合語を成す〔cf. Pāṇ. i, 1, 23 Comm.〕。たとえば ardha-tṛtīya は第三のものとして半を含む、すなわち二半。ardha-caturtha は第四のものとして半を有する、すなわち三半)

p.91cardha-ṛcá¦ m.

= ardha-rcá below, VS. xix, 25.

p.91cardha-kaṃsika¦ mfn.

= ārdhak˚, q.v., measuring half a kaṃsa (半 kaṃsa を量る), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 27, Sch.

p.91cardha-kathana¦ n.

relating only half (not to the end of a story) (ただ半ばのみを語ること〔物語の終りまで語らざる〕), Veṇīs. (v.l. -kathita, ‘half-related’).

p.91cardha-kapiśa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

half-brown, brownish (半ば褐色の，褐色がかれる), Daśar., Sch.

p.92aardha-karṇa¦ m.

‘half the diameter’, radius (「直径の半」，半径).

p.92aardha-kārṣika¦ mfn.

having the weight of half a karṣa (半 karṣa の重さを有する), Suśr.

p.92aardha-kāla¦ m.

a N. of Śiva (Śiva の一名), L.

p.92aardha-kīla¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 7024.

p.92aardha-kūṭa¦ m.

a N. of Śiva (Śiva の一名), L.

p.92aardha-kṛta¦ mfn.

half done, half performed (半ばなされたる，半ば行われたる).

p.92aardha-kṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

half drawn out from (in comp.) (…より半ば抜き出されたる), Śāk.

p.92aardha-ketu¦ m.

N. of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), VāyuP.

p.92aardha-kaiśika¦ mf(ī)n.

having half the breadth of a hair (髪の幅の半を有する), Suśr.

p.92aardha-koṭī¦ f.

half a koṭī i.e. five millions (半 koṭī，すなわち五百万), Hit.

p.92aardha-koṣa¦ m.

a moiety of one's treasure (己が宝の半).

p.92aardha-kauḍavika¦ mfn.

= ārdhak˚, q.v., measuring half a kuḍava (半 kuḍava を量る), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 27, Sch.

p.92aardha-krośa¦ m.

half a league (半里).

p.92aardha-kṣetra¦ n. pl.

N. of particular lunar mansions (或る特定の星宿の名), Sūryapr.

p.92aardha-khāra, n. or ardha-khārī, f.¦

half a khārī (半 khārī), Pāṇ. v, 4, 101.

p.92aardha-gaṅgā¦ f.

‘half the Gaṅgā’, N. of the river Kāverī (「Gaṅgā の半」，河 Kāverī の名), L. (cf. ardha-jāhnavī below).

p.92aardha-garbhá¦ m.

half a descendant (?) (半ばの裔か), RV. i, 164, 36.

p.92aardha-guccha¦ m.

a necklace of sixteen (or twenty-four) strings (十六〔また二十四〕連の頸飾), VarBṛS.

p.92aardha-gola¦ m.

a hemisphere (半球).

p.92aardha-cakravartin or ardha-cakrin,¦ m.

‘half a cakravartin’, N. of the nine black Vāsudevas (of the Jainas) (「半ばの cakravartin」，〔Jaina の〕九の黒き Vāsudeva の名), L.

p.92aardha-catúrtha¦ mfn. pl. (see above, 2. ardhá at end)

three and a half (三半), Suśr. &c., (Jaina Prākṛt addhuṭṭha, see s.v. adhyuṣṭa.)

p.92aardha-candana-lipta¦ mfn.

half rubbed with sandal (半ば栴檀を塗られたる), MBh. xiii, 888.

p.92aardha-candra¦ m.

half moon (半月)

・the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail (孔雀の尾の半円の斑), L.

・the semicircular scratch of the finger nail (爪の半円の掻き傷), L.

・an arrow, the head of which is like a half-moon (その鏃が半月のごとき矢), MBh.; R.; Kathās. (cf. ardha-candra-mukha and ardha-candrôpama below)

・the hand bent into a semicircle or the shape of a claw (as for the purpose of seizing anybody by the neck; generally acc. ˚am with √ 1. dā, to seize any one by his neck) (半円また鉤爪の形に曲げたる手〔人の頸を掴まんがためのごとく〕), Kathās.; Pañcat.; Vet.

・N. of the Anusvāra (from its being written in the older MSS. in a semilunar form) (Anusvāra の名〔古き写本にては半月形に書かるるが故に〕), RāmatUp.

・N. of a constellation (或る星座の名), VarBṛS.

p.92aardha-candrā¦ f.

the plant Convolvulus Turpethum (植物 Convolvulus Turpethum)

p.92aardha-candra¦ mfn.

crescent-shaped, of a semilunar form (三日月形の，半月形の), Hcat.

p.92aardha-candra-kuṇḍa¦ n.

N. of a mystical figure of semilunar form (半月形の或る神秘的図形の名)

p.92aardha-candra-bhāgin¦ mfn.

seized by the neck (頸を掴まれたる)

p.92aardha-candra-mukha¦ mfn.

(an arrow) the head of which is like a half-moon (その鏃が半月のごとき〔矢〕), Ragh. xii, 96

p.92aardha-can˚drâkāra or ardha-candrâkṛti,¦ mfn.

half-moon-shaped, crescent-shaped (半月形の，三日月形の)

p.92aardha-can˚drôpama¦ mfn.

‘like a half-moon’, of semilunar form (said of an arrow, the head of which is like a half-moon) (「半月のごとき」，半月形の〔その鏃が半月のごとき矢について言う〕), R.

p.92aardha-candraka¦ m. (= ardha-candra)

the hand bent into a semicircle for grasping any one's throat, ifc. (dattârdha-candraka mfn.) ‘seized at the throat’ (人の喉を掴まんがために半円に曲げたる手，ifc.「喉を掴まれたる」), Kathās.

p.92aardha-candraka¦ n.

the semilunar point of an arrow (矢の半月形の鏃), Śārṅg.

p.92aardha-candrikā¦ f.

N. of a climbing plant (Gynandropsis Pentaphylla or Convolvulus Turpethum; see ardha-candrā above) (或る蔓草の名).

p.92aardha-colaka¦ m.

a short bodice (短き胴着), L.

p.92aardha-jaratīya¦ n. (fr. pr. p. jarat, √ jṝ),

(according to the rule of half an aged woman) incompatibility in argument (〔老女の半ばという喩えに従いて〕議論における両立せざること), Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 1, 78; Sarvad.

p.92aardha-jāhnavī¦ f.

= -gaṅgā

p.92aardha-jīvakā or ardha-jyā,¦ f.

= jyârdha, the sine of an arc (弧の正弦).

p.92aardha-tanu¦ f.

half a body (半身).

p.92aardha-tikta¦ mfn.

‘half-bitter’, the plant Gentiana Chirata (「半ば苦き」，植物 Gentiana Chirata).

p.92aardha-tūra¦ m.

a particular kind of musical instrument (或る特定の楽器), L.

p.92aardha-tṛtīya¦ mf(ā)n. pl. (see above, 2. ardha at end)

two and a half (二半), ĀśvŚr.; AitĀr.

p.92aardha-trayodaśa¦ mf(ā)n. pl.

twelve and a half (十二半), AitĀr.; Yājñ. ii, 165 and 204.

p.92aardha-dagdha¦ mfn.

half-burnt (半ば焼けたる).

p.92aardha-daṇḍa¦〔補遺〕m.

half the fine (罰金の半), Mn. viii, 243

p.92aardha-divasa¦ m.

‘half a day’, midday (「一日の半」，正午), R. (cf. ardha-rātra below.)

p.92aardha-devá¦ m.

demi-god (半神), RV. iv, 42, 8 and 9.

p.92aardha-devatā¦〔補遺〕f.

a half-deity, demigod (半ばの神格，半神), JaimUp.

p.92aardha-drauṇika¦ mfn.

= ārdhadr˚, q.v., measuring half a droṇa (半 droṇa を量る), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 26, Sch.

p.92aardha-dvi-caturaska¦〔補遺〕n.

a partic. posture (或る特定の姿勢), Vikr.

p.92aardha-dhāra¦ n.

‘half-edged i.e. single-edged’, a knife or lancet with a single edge (the blade two inches long, the handle six, used by surgeons) (「半ば刃ある、すなわち片刃の」、片刃の小刀また刺絡刀〔刃の長さ二寸、柄六寸。外科医の用うる所〕, Suśr.)

p.92aardha-nākula¦〔補遺〕n.

a kind of Yoga posture (Yoga の坐法の一種), L.

p.92aardha-nārāca¦ m.

a particular kind of arrow (或る特定の矢), MBh. ii, 1855.

p.92aardha-nārī-nara-vapus¦ mfn.

having a body half man and half woman (said of Rudra) (半ば男、半ば女なる身を有する〔Rudra について言う〕), VāyuP. ii.

p.92aardha-nārī-nāṭêśvara¦ m.

Śiva (Śiva).

p.92aardha-nārîśa or ardha-nārîśvara,¦ m.

‘the lord who is half female (and half male)’, a form of Śiva (「半ば女〔半ば男〕なる主」，Śiva の一相).

p.92aardha-nāva¦ n.

half a boat (舟の半), Pāṇ. v, 4, 100.

p.92aardha-niśā¦ f.

midnight (夜半).

p.92aardha-niṣpanna¦〔補遺〕mfn.

half-finished (半ば成れる), Rājat.

p.92aardha-pakva¦ mfn.

half ripe (半ば熟せる), Bhpr.

p.92aardha-pañcadaśa¦ mfn. pl.

fourteen and a half (十四半), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.92aardha-pañcan¦ mfn. pl.

four and a half (四半), VarBṛS.

p.92aardha-pañcama¦ mfn. pl.

id. (同上), Mn. iv, 95; Āp.; Gaut.

p.92aardha-pañcamaka¦ mfn.

bought for four and a half (四半にて購われたる), Pat.

p.92aardha-pañcāśat¦ f.

twenty-five (二十五), Mn. viii, 268.

p.92aardha-paṇa¦ m.

a measure containing half a paṇa (半 paṇa を容るる量), Mn. viii, 404.

p.92aardha-patha¦ m.

‘half-way’ (「中道」)

p.92aardha-pa˚the¦ ind. loc.

midway (中ほどにて), Yājñ. ii, 198.

p.92aardha-pada¦ n.

half a Pāda (or the fourth part of a verse) (Pāda〔詩節の四分の一〕の半), Lāṭy.

p.92aardhá-padyā¦ f.

a brick measuring half a foot (半尺を量る煉瓦), KātyŚr.

p.92aardha-paryaṅka¦ m.

sitting half (i.e. partly) upon the hams (a particular posture practised in meditation; cf. paryaṅka) (半ば〔すなわち一部〕臀に坐すること〔観想に行わるる或る特定の坐法〕), Lalit.

p.92bardha-pāñcālaka¦ mfn.

belonging to half the Pañcālas (as a country) (Pañcāla の半〔国として〕に属する), Pat.

p.92bardha-pāda¦ m.

half the fourth part (四分の一の半)

p.92bardha-pādā¦ f.

the plant Phyllanthus Niruri (植物 Phyllanthus Niruri), L.

p.92bardha-pādika¦ mfn.

having only half a foot (ただ半足のみを有する), Mn. viii, 325.

p.92bardha-pārāvata¦ m.

a kind of pigeon (鳩の一種), L.

・partridge (鷓鴣), L.

p.92bardha-pīta¦ mfn.

half-drunk (半ば飲まれたる), Śāk.

p.92bardha-puruṣa¦ m.

half the length of a man (人の丈の半), KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-puruṣīya¦ mfn.

having half the length of a man (人の丈の半を有する), KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-pulāyita¦ n.

a half-gallop, canter (半駆足).

p.92bardha-puṣpā¦ f.

the plant Sida Rhomboidea (植物 Sida Rhomboidea), L.

p.92bardha-pūrṇa¦ mfn.

half-full (半ば満てる).

p.92bardha-prasthika¦ mfn.

= ārdhapr˚, q.v., measuring half a prastha (半 prastha を量る), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 27, Sch.

p.92bardha-prahara¦ m.

half a watch (one hour and a half) (一刻の半〔一時間半〕).

p.92bardha-praharikā¦ f.

id. (?) (同上か), PSarv.

p.92bardha-phālaka¦〔補遺〕m. or n.

N. of a partic. garment (或る特定の衣の名), Bhadrab.

p.92bardha-phālaka¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

a partic. Jaina sect (或る特定の Jaina の一派), ib.

p.92bardha-phālaka-mata¦〔補遺〕n.

(its doctrine) (その教義), ib.

p.92bardha-bṛgalá¦ n.

half a portion (一分の半), ŚBr.

p.92bardha-bṛhatī¦ f.

‘having half the usual breadth’, a kind of sacrificial brick (「常の幅の半を有する」，祭壇の煉瓦の一種), KātyŚr. &c.

p.92bardha-bhāga¦ m.

a half (半), Kum. v, 50.

p.92bardha-bhāgika or ardha-bhāgin,¦ mfn.

receiving half a share (半の分け前を受くる), Yājñ. ii, 134.

p.92bardha-bhāj¦ mfn.

containing the half of (gen.) (…の半を含む), PBr.

・taking or sharing half (半を取り，また分かつ), Mn. viii, 39

p.92bardha-bhā́j¦ (-bhā́j), m.

a sharer, companion (分かつ者，伴侶), AV. vi, 86, 3.

p.92bardha-bhāskara¦ m.

midday (正午), R.

p.92bardha-bhūmi¦ f.

half the land (地の半), MBh. i, 7444.

p.92bardha-bheda¦ m.

hemiplegia (cf. ardita n.) (半身不随), Suśr., (cf. ava-bhedaka.)

p.92bardha-makuṭa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

p.92bardha-māgadhaka¦ mfn.

belonging to half the Magadhas (as a country) (Magadha の半〔国として〕に属する), Pat.

p.92bardha-māgadhī¦ f.

a variety of the Māgadhī dialect (being the language of the sacred literature of the Jains) (Māgadhī 方言の一変種〔Jaina の聖典文学の言語〕).

p.92bardha-māṇava [L.] or ardha-māṇavaka [VarBṛS.],¦ m.

a necklace of twelve strings (十二連の頸飾).

p.92bardha-mātra¦ n.

the half, middle (半，中ほど), VPrāt. &c.

p.92bardha-mātrā¦ f.

half a short syllable (短音節の半)

p.92bardha-mātra¦ mfn.

having the quantity of half a short syllable (短音節の半の長さを有する), TPrāt.

p.92bardha-mātra¦ m.

hence, a N. of the peculiar sound called yama (q.v.) (故に yama と称せらるる特有の音の名), RāmatUp.

p.92bardha-mātrika¦ mfn. (= -mātra mfn.)

having the quantity of half a short syllable (短音節の半の長さを有する), Comm. on VPrāt.

p.92bardha-mātrikā¦ f.

half a short syllable (短音節の半), RPrāt.

・〔補遺〕an actor dressed like Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa のごとく装える役者), L.

p.92bardha-mānuṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

an actor dressed as a god (神のごとく装える役者), L.

p.92bardha-māyūrī¦〔補遺〕f. (in music)

one of the three Mārjanās (q.v.) (三 Mārjanā の一), L.

p.92bardha-mārge¦ loc. ind.

half-way, mid-way (中道にて), Kathās.

p.92bardha-māsá¦ m.

half a month (半月), VS.; AV. &c.

p.92bardha-māsa-tama¦ mfn.

done or happening every half month or fortnight (半月ごとに為され，また起こる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 57

p.92bardha-māsa-śás¦ ind.

every half month (半月ごとに), ŚBr.

p.92bardha-māsa-sahasrá¦ n.

a thousand of half months (千の半月), ŚBr.

p.92bardha-māsika¦ mfn.

lasting half a month (半月続く), Yājñ. ii, 177.

p.92bardha-muṇḍa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

half-bald (半ば禿げたる), Bcar.

p.92bardha-muṣṭi¦ m.

a half-clenched hand (半ば握れる手), L.

p.92bardha-yāma¦ m. (= -prahara above)

half a watch (一刻の半), Bhpr.

p.92bardha-ratha¦ m.

a warrior who fights on a car along with another (他者と共に車上にて戦う武人), MBh. v, 5816 and 5820.

p.92bardha-rāja¦ m.

N. of a Prākṛt poet (或る Prākṛt 詩人の名).

p.92bardha-rātra¦ m.

midnight (夜半), Mn. &c.

p.92bardha-rā˚trârdha-divasa¦ m.

the time when day and night are half and half, i.e. equal, the equinox (昼と夜とが相半ばする，すなわち等しき時，分点), R.

p.92bardha-rūḍha¦ mfn.

half grown or developed (半ば生長せる，また発達せる), Megh.

p.92bardha-rūpa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

forming a half (半を成す), Sarvad.

p.92bardha-rūpa-tā¦〔補遺〕(f.)

p.92bardha-rcá¦ m. (ṛc; cf. -ṛcá above)

half a verse (詩節の半), AV. ix, 10, 19; ŚBr. &c.

p.92bardha-rca-śás¦ ind.

by hemistichs (半詩節ごとに), AV. xx, 135, 5; ŚBr. &c.

p.92bardha-rca-śasya¦ mfn.

to be recited in hemistichs (半詩節にて誦せらるべき), Vait.

p.92bardha-rcasya¦〔補遺〕(for -ṛc˚), n.

recitation by half-verses (半詩節による誦読), Vait.

p.92bardha-r˚câdi¦ mfn.

a g. of Pāṇ. ii, 4, 31

p.92bardha-r˚cântara¦ n.

another hemistich (別の半詩節), KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-rcya¦ (ṛ) mf(ā)n.

= ardharca-śasya above, AitĀr.

p.92bardha-lakṣmī-hari¦ m.

‘half Lakṣmī and half Hari’, one of the forms of Viṣṇu (「半ば Lakṣmī、半ば Hari」，Viṣṇu の一相), L. (cf. ardha-nārī-nāṭêśvara above).

p.92bardha-likhita¦ mfn.

half painted (半ば描かれたる), Śāk.

p.92bardha-vartman¦ n.

= -patha above, Naiṣ.

p.92bardha-vaśā́¦ f.

half a cow (牝牛の半), MaitrS.

p.92bardha-vastra-saṃvīta¦ mfn.

clothed or enveloped in half-garments (半衣を纏える).

p.92bardha-vidhu¦ m.

the half-moon (半月), Bālar.

p.92bardha-visarga¦ m.

the sound Visarga before k, kh, p, ph (so called because its sign [ᳲ] is the half of that of the Visarga [ḥ]) (k, kh, p, ph の前における Visarga の音〔その符号〔ᳲ〕が Visarga〔ḥ〕の符号の半なるが故にかく呼ばる〕.)

p.92bardha-vîkṣaṇa¦ n.

a side-look, glance, leer (横目，一瞥，流し目), L.

p.92bardha-vṛddha¦ mf(ā)n.

middle-aged (中年の), L.

p.92bardha-vṛddhi¦ f.

the half of the interest or rent (利息また賃料の半), Mn. viii, 150.

p.92bardha-vaināśika¦ m.

‘arguing half-perishableness’, N. of the followers of Kaṇāda (「半ばの壊滅性を論ずる者」，Kaṇāda の徒の名).

p.92bardha-vaiśasa¦〔補遺〕n.

half a murder (半ばの殺害), Kum.

p.92bardha-vyāma¦ m.

half a fathom (see vyāma) (一尋の半), KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-vyāsa¦ m.

‘half the diameter’, radius (「直径の半」，半径).

p.92bardha-vratá¦ n.

the half portion of milk (乳の半分), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-śata¦ n.

fifty (五十), Mn. viii, 311

・one hundred and fifty (百五十), ib. 267.

p.92bardha-śaphara¦ m.

a kind of fish (魚の一種), L.

p.92bardha-śabda¦ mfn.

having a low voice (低き声を有する).

p.92bardha-śas¦ ind.

by halves (半ばずつ), KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-śiras¦ n.

the half head (頭の半), ĀpŚr.

p.92bardha-śeṣa¦ mfn.

half left (半ば残れる), R. (cf. ardhâvaśeṣa below).

p.92bardha-śyāma¦ mfn.

half dark or clouded (半ば暗き，また曇れる), Śāk.

p.92bardha-śruta¦ mfn.

half heard (半ば聞かれたる), Veṇīs.

p.92bardha-śloka¦ m.

half a Śloka (Śloka の半).

p.92bardha-ṣaṣṭha¦ mfn. pl.

five and a half (五半), PārGṛ.

p.92bardha-saṃjāta-sasya¦ mf(ā)n.

having its crops half grown (その作物の半ば生長せる), MBh. iii, 3007.

p.92bardha-saptadaśa¦ mfn. pl.

sixteen and a half (十六半), KātyŚr.

p.92bardha-saptama¦ mfn. pl.

six and a half (六半), PārGṛ.

p.92bardha-sapta-śata¦ mf(ā)n. pl. or āni n. pl.

three hundred and fifty (三百五十), R.

p.92bardha-sama¦ mfn.

‘half equal’, N. of metres, in which the first and third and the second and fourth Pādas are equal (「半ば等しき」，第一と第三、第二と第四の Pāda が等しき韻律の名)

p.92bardha-sama-muktâvalī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.92bardha-samasyā¦ f.

supplying an idea which is only half expressed (半ばのみ言い表されたる意を補うこと), Naiṣ.

p.92bardhá-sīrin¦ mfn.

a cultivator (who takes half the crop for his labour) (小作人〔その労の報として収穫の半を取る〕), Yājñ. i, 166.

p.92bardha-suptaka¦〔補遺〕mf(ikā)n.

half-asleep (半ば眠れる), Kṛṣṇaj.

p.92cardha-soma¦ m.

half the Soma (Soma の半), KātyŚr.

p.92cardha-spṛṣṭa¦〔補遺〕mfn. (in gram.)

half-touched (see spṛṣṭa) (半ば触れらるる), VPrāt., Sch.

p.92cardha-hara¦〔補遺〕mfn.

inheriting half a property (財産の半を相続する), Viṣṇ.

p.92cardha-hastaka¦〔補遺〕m.

a distance of 120 inches (百二十寸の隔たり), L.

p.92cardha-hāra¦ m.

a necklace of sixty-four (or of forty) strings (六十四〔また四十〕連の頸飾), VarBṛS.

p.92cardha-hrasva¦ n.

the quantity of half a short vowel (短母音の半の長さ), Pāṇ. i, 2, 32.

p.92cardhâṃśa¦ m.

a half, the half (半).

p.92cardhâṃśin¦ mfn.

sharing a half (半を分かつ).

p.92cardhâkāra¦ m.

‘half the letter a’, a N. of the avagraha, q.v. (「字 a の半」，avagraha の一名).

p.92cardhâkṣi¦ n.

= ardha-vîkṣaṇa above, Mṛcch.

p.92cardhâṅga¦ n.

half the body (身の半).

p.92cardhâcita¦ mfn. (said of a girdle, &c.)

half-set (as with gems) (半ば〔宝玉を〕嵌めたる), Ragh. vii, 10; Kum. vii, 61.

p.92cardhâṇu-mātrā¦ f.

‘half a small mātrā’ i.e. the eighth part of the quantity of a short syllable (「小 mātrā の半」，すなわち短音節の長さの八分の一), VPrāt.

p.92cardhâdhve¦ loc. ind.

= ardha-mārge above, ĀpŚr.

p.92cardhântarâika-padatā¦ f. (in rhetoric)

placing a single word (which belongs grammatically to one hemistich) into the other half or hemistich of the verse (〔文法上一方の半詩節に属する〕一語を詩節の他方の半に置くこと, Sāh.)

p.92car-˚dhântarâika-vācaka¦〔補遺〕m. (scil. doṣa)

= ardhântarâika-padatā, Kpr.

p.92cardhâmbu¦ mfn.

consisting half of water (半ば水より成る), L.

p.92cardhârdha¦ mfn.

‘half of the half of’, the fourth part of (「半の半」，四分の一), Pañcat.

p.92cardhârdha-bhāga¦ m.

a quarter (四分の一), Ragh. x, 57

p.92cardhârdha-hāni¦ f.

deduction of a half in every case (いずれの場合にも半を減ずること), Yājñ. ii, 207.

p.92cardhâvabheda or ardhâvabhedaka,¦ m.

= ardha-bheda above, Car.; mfn. dividing into halves (半に分かつ).

p.92cardhâvalīḍha¦ mfn.

half-chewed (半ば噛まれたる), Śāk.

p.92cardhâvaśeṣa¦ mfn.

= ardha-śeṣa above, R.

p.92car-˚dhâviṣṭa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

half-faltering (speech) (半ば途切るる〔言葉〕), Kathās.

p.92cardhâśana¦ n.

half a meal (食事の半), L.

p.92cardhâsana¦ n.

half a seat (it is considered a mark of high respect to make room for a guest on one's own seat) (座の半〔己が座に客のために場を空くるは深き敬意の徴とされる〕), Śāk.; Ragh. vi, 73, &c.

・greeting kindly (親しく迎うること), L.

p.92car-˚dhâsi¦〔補遺〕m.

‘half-sword’, a dagger (「半ばの剣」，短刀), MBh. (「片刃の剣」，Nīlak.)

p.92cardhâstamaya¦ m.

half (i.e. partial) setting of the sun or the moon (日また月の半ばの〔すなわち部分的な〕没), VarBṛS.

p.92cardhī-kṛta¦ mfn.

divided into halves (半に分かたれたる).

p.92cardhêḍā¦ f.

‘half the iḍā’, the syllable up inserted in some Sāman verses (「iḍā の半」，或る Sāman の詩節に挿入せらるる音節 up), PBr.

p.92cardhêndu¦ m. (= ardha-candra above)

a half moon or crescent (半月また三日月), Naiṣ.

・the semicircular impression of a finger nail (爪の半円の跡), L.

・an arrow with a crescent-shaped head (三日月形の鏃を有する矢), L.

・the hand expanded in a semicircular form like a claw (鉤爪のごとく半円に開きたる手), L.

・the constellation also called ardha-candra (q.v.) (ardha-candra とも称せらるる星座), VarBṛS.

p.92cardhêndu-mauli¦ m.

‘whose diadem is a half-moon’, Śiva (「その冠が半月なる者」，Śiva), Megh.; Bālar.

p.92cardhêndrá¦ mfn.

that of which a half belongs to Indra (その半が Indra に属するもの), TS.; ŚBr.

p.92car-˚dhêṣṭakā¦〔補遺〕f.

half a brick (煉瓦の半), Śulbas.

p.92cardhôkta¦ mfn.

half-uttered, said imperfectly or indistinctly (半ば発せられたる，不完全に，また不明瞭に言われたる).

p.92cardhôkti¦ f.

‘half-speech’, speaking incompletely, broken or interrupted speech (「半ばの言」，言い尽くさぬこと，途切れ，また遮られたる言).

p.92car-˚dhôcchiṣṭa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having the half left (半を残せる), Kathās.

p.92cardhôdaya¦ m.

half (i.e. partial) rising of the sun or the moon (日また月の半ばの〔すなわち部分的な〕出).

p.92cardhôdita¦ mfn. (fr. 1. ud-ita)

half risen (半ば昇れる), Pañcat.

・(fr. 2. udita) half-uttered (半ば発せられたる).

p.92cardhôna¦ mf(ā)n.

diminished by half a short syllable (短音節の半だけ減ぜられたる), RPrāt.

p.92car-˚dhôpā¦〔補遺〕f.

half an Ūpā (Ūpā の半), Drāhy., Sch.

p.92cardhôruka¦ mfn.

reaching to the middle of the thighs (腿の中ほどに達する)

p.92cardhôruka¦ n.

a short petticoat (短き裳), Daś.; Rājat.

p.92cardhaka¦ mfn.

forming a half (半を成す), Bhpr.

p.92cardhaka¦ n.

the half (半), Hcat.

・N. of a wrong pronunciation of the vowels (母音の誤れる発音の名), Pat.

p.92cardhaka¦ m.

water-snake (水蛇), L.