Monier梵英和辞典

to go away towards (acc.) (…へ向かって去り行く), ŚBr.;

(aor. Subj. 2. sg. -ápakramīs) to come up to (…へ至る), AV. xii, 2, 18.

to retire towards (acc.) (…へ向かって退く), ṢaḍvBr.

to breathe towards (acc.) (…へ向かって息する), AitBr.

to advance violently against, pain, hurt (激しく…に向かって進む，苦しめる，傷つける), RV. i, 189, 3; vii, 25, 2 and x, 86, 8; VS.

paining, oppression (苦しめること，圧すること), Nir.

paining, hurting (苦しめる，傷つける), ib.

diseased, sick (病める), L.

advancing against or attacking (the enemy), Pāṇ. v, 2, 17. (〔敵に〕向かって進み、また攻める。〔一見 abhy-amitram の派生語であるが、恐らく本来は語根より導かれる。並行形 abhy-amin もこれを示す〕)

a good opportunity to attack the enemy (敵を攻めるに良き機), Rājat.

attacking (攻める), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 157.

against the enemy (敵に向かって), Veṇīs.

towards or against Ayodhyā (Ayodhyā へ向かって、また Ayodhyā に対して), Bhaṭṭ.

towards or against the enemy (敵へ向かって、また敵に対して), L.

towards the disk of the sun (日輪へ向かって), Śāk.

to praise, celebrate in song (instr.) (讃える，歌にて称える), RV.; AV.; VS.;

(ind.p. -arcya) to worship, reverence (祭る，敬う), MBh.; Mn. &c.

worship, reverence (祭り，敬い), Mn. ii, 176, &c.

= abhy-arcya.

= abhy-arcana above, L.

reverenced (敬われた), MBh. ii, 1390, &c.

・incorrectly for abhy-arthita, MBh. v, 1532.

to be reverenced (敬わるべき), VarBṛS. &c.

near, proximate (近き), Ragh. ii, 32, &c.

proximity (近接), Mālatīm. &c.

proximity (近接), Kād.

cf. anvart (anv-art?).

to request, ask for (acc. or dat. or loc. or in comp. with artham) (請う，乞う), MBh. iii, 16990, &c.;

(see also abhy-√ art.)

asking, requesting (乞うこと，請うこと)

id., Kum. i, 53, &c.

to be requested or asked (請われ、また乞わるべき).

asked, invited (乞われた，招かれた), Mn. ii, 189, &c.

request (請い), Yājñ. ii, 88 (cf. yathâbhyarthita.)

asking (乞う), Kathās.

= abhy-arthanīya.

asking, requesting (乞いて，請いて), Kathās.

to oppress, afflict, pain (圧する，苦しめる), R.:

Caus. id., BhP.

distressed, oppressed (苦しめられた，圧せられた), MBh. i, 4116; Pāṇ. vii, 2, 25, Sch.

opposite to, in the face of (abl.) (…に対して，…の面前に), ŚBr.

beside, apart from (abl.) (…の傍らに，…より離れて), MaitrS.

receiving sacrifices apart or separate ones (〔Pūṣan について〕別個の祭祀を受ける), RV. vi, 50, 5.

apart, separate from (abl.) (離れて，…より別に), MaitrS.; TS.

to flow or run near (acc.) (…の近くを流れ、また走る), RV.;

to cause to flow near, afford (近くへ流れしめる，与える), RV.;

(aor. or plusq. -ānarṣat), TĀr.

reverencing, honouring (敬うこと，尊ぶこと), BhP.

to be greatly honoured, venerable (深く尊ばるべき，尊むべき).

honourableness (尊むべきこと), Mn. ix, 23.

greatly honoured, venerable (深く尊ばれた，尊むべき), Kād. (cf. Pāṇ. ii, 2, 34 Comm.)

・more honoured (より尊ばれた), Kād.

・more important than (abl.) (…より重要な)

・fit, proper, becoming (適した，相応しき), L.

decorated (飾られた), R. iii, 53, 36.

decoration (飾り), MBh. iii, 16166.

very small (甚だ小さき), AitBr.

to refresh (爽やかにする), RV. ix, 97, 35.

extraction, drawing out (抜き取ること), L.

an open space (開けたる場), Kauś.

to throw or cast on, pour on, cover (…の上に投げかける，注ぐ，覆う), R.; Lalit.

covered (覆われた), R.

to call out towards (acc.) (…へ向かって叫ぶ), Kāṭh.

to ride or walk (horses) into the ford (〔馬を〕浅瀬へ乗り入れ、また歩み入らせる), Comm. on TBr.

・to enter (入る), Divyāv.

to approach, assail (近づく，襲う), ŚBr.:

Caus. (Opt. -cārayet) to send away (遣り去る), MBh. xii, 3779.

to enlighten, illumine (照らす), GopBr.

to send out or spread (as rays, instr.) towards (acc.) (〔光線などを〕…へ向かって送り、また広げる), ŚBr.:

Pass. (3. pl. -tāyante) to be sent out or spread (as rays) towards (acc.) (…へ向かって送られ、また広げられる), ŚBr.

to place into (loc.) (…の中に置く), Car.

to cut off in addition to (…に加えて切り取る), ŚBr.

depriving of (gen.) (…を奪う), ŚBr. xiv.

that upon which milk has been milked (その上に乳を搾られたもの), Kauś.

to allay, lay (as dust) (鎮める，〔塵などを〕沈める), R. ii, 40, 33.

to bow, incline (屈める，傾ける), MBh. iii, 10062.

to wipe or wash, clean (拭い、また洗う，清める), Kauś.;

(aor. Ā. 1. sg. -nikṣi), AV. x, 5, 15:

Caus. to cause to wash (洗わしめる), Kauś.

to lead down (into water) (〔水中へ〕導き下ろす), ŚBr.; AitBr.;

(perf. -nināya) to pour into or upon (acc.) (…の中に、また上に注ぐ), AitBr.; PBr.

to fly near (近くを飛ぶ), AitBr.

gravitation (引力), Bcar. xii, 24.

to despise, reject (蔑む，斥ける), Mn. iv, 249.

to step down upon (…の上に踏み下りる), ŚBr.;

(perf. p. -rūḍhavat), R. v, 52, 15.

to turn one's self away from (abl.) (…より身を背け去る), TBr.:

Caus. P. to turn towards or to this side (…へ、またこなたへ向ける), ŚBr.

to retire from (abl.) towards (acc.) (…より…へ向かって退く), MBh. vii, 8479.

to dismiss towards (acc.) (…へ向かって放つ), AV. xvi, 1, 6;

to dismiss (as rays) (〔光線などを〕放つ), MBh. xii, 3295;

to throw, shoot (as arrows) (〔矢などを〕投げ、また射る), MBh.; R.

to jump down or into (飛び下り、また飛び込む), MBh.;

to meet, encounter (出会う，立ち向かう), MBh. iv, 1549.

impetuous assault (激しき襲撃), L.

resisting (with acc.) (…に抗する), BhP.

to drive (on a carriage) towards (…へ向かって〔車にて〕駆る), ŚBr.

to throw down into water (acc.; apáḥ or samudrám or hradám) (水中に投げ落とす), VS.; ŚBr.; ĀśvŚr. (cf. abhy-ava-√ nī);

to bring near (近くへもたらす), ŚBr.;

to take food, eat (食を取る，食する), Suśr.; Car. &c.:

Caus. to cause to throw down (into water) (〔水中へ〕投げ落とさしめる), Lāṭy.;

to attack (as an enemy) (〔敵として〕攻める), MBh. iii, 16369;

to take food, eat (食を取る，食する), MBh. iii, 15905;

to cause to eat (食せしめる), Daś.

throwing away or down (投げ捨て、また投げ落とすこと), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・taking food, eating (食を取ること，食すること), Viṣṇus., Comm. on Yājñ.

taking food (食を取ること), Mn. vi, 59, &c.

・food (食), R.

eaten (食された), L.

eatable (食い得る), R.; Pāṇ., Sch. and Comm.

food, eating (食，食すること).

to throw upon (acc.) (…の上に投げる), Kauś.

to go down, descend (into water, as in bathing) (〔沐浴におけるごとく水中へ〕降り行く), AitBr.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.;

(fut. 3. pl. -avaîṣyanti) to condescend (身を屈する), ŚBr.;

(impf. 3. pl. -avā́yan) to perceive (知覚する), TS.

going down (降り行くこと), ŚBr.

going down (降り行く), Āpast.

to look at or upon (…を見る), ŚBr.; MBh. ii, 2686.

to pervade, reach to, gain (遍く行き渡る，達する，得る), RV.;

(Subj. 1. du. -aśnávāva, 1. pl. -aśnávāma) to overpower (圧倒する), RV.

reaching to, gaining (達すること，得ること), Nir.

reaching to, pervading (達すること，遍く行き渡ること), Yājñ. iii, 114;

(with yad and Pot.) prospect, any expected result or consequence (見込み，期される結果もしくは帰結), ChUp.;

proximity (with gen. or abl.) (近接), R. &c.;

(mfn.) near (近き), Kum. vi, 2;

(am), ind. near, at hand (近くに，手近に), AitBr.; PBr.;

(e), loc. ind. near (with gen. or abl.) (近くに), R. &c.;

(āt), abl. in comp. with (a perf. Pass. p., as) āgata, &c., arrived from near at hand, &c., Pāṇ. ii, 1, 39, Sch. & vi, 3, 2, Sch. (手近な処より来たれる、など)

to come near to (…に近づく), Pat.

to be over, reign over, excel, surpass, overpower (…の上にある，統べる，勝る，凌ぐ，圧倒する), RV.; AV.;

to fall to one's share (己が分となる), Pāṇ. i, 4, 91.

to throw towards or upon (…へ、また…の上に投げる), ŚBr.; AitBr.;

(p. gen. sg. -asyatas) to throw (as arrows) (〔矢などを〕投げる), MBh. i, 5479;

to add (加える), Śulb.: P. (rarely Ā.) -asyati (but also Pot. -aset, Mn.; p. -asat, MBh. iii, 1450; R.; Yājñ. iii, 204:

Ā. -asate, Mn. iv, 149) to concentrate one's attention upon (acc.), practise, exercise, study (…に心を凝らす，行う，習う，学ぶ), MBh. &c.;

to repeat, double (繰り返す，重ねる);

to multiply (乗ずる), Sūryas. &c.:

Caus. to cause to practise or study, teach (習わしめ、また学ばしめる，教える), Comm. on Śiś. ix, 79.

practice, exercise (実践，鍛錬), R. &c.

to be practised (行わるべき), Kathās.

・to be studied (学ばるべき)

・to be repeated (繰り返さるべき)

・(in Gr.) to be reduplicated (〔文法において〕重複さるべき).

to be practised (行わるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

accumulated by repeated practice (as food) (〔食などが〕繰り返しの実践によって積まれた), Suśr.

・practised, exercised (行われた，鍛えられた), Mṛcch. &c.

・learnt by heart, repeated, studied (諳んじられた，繰り返された，学ばれた), Ragh. i, 8, &c.

・multiplied (乗ぜられた), Nir.; Sūryas.

・(in Gr.) reduplicated (as roots) (〔文法において〕〔語根が〕重複された), Nir.

the reduplicated base of a root (語根の重複された基), Pāṇ.

the act of adding anything (何ものかを加える行為), Śulb.

・(in Gr.) ‘what is prefixed’, the first syllable of a reduplicated radical (〔文法において〕「前置されるもの」、重複された語根の第一音節), Pāṇ.

・reduplication (重複), Nir.

・repetition (反復), Mn. xii, 74, &c.

・(in poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza [Nir.] or of the last word of a chapter [Comm. on AitBr.] (〔詩において〕詩節の最後の句〔Nir.〕もしくは章の最後の語〔AitBr. 註〕の反復)

・(in arithm.) multiplication (〔算術において〕乗法)

・repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom (繰り返しの、また恒常の鍛錬，修練，用い，習慣)

・repeated reading, study (繰り返しの読誦，学習)

・military practice (軍事の訓練), L.

・(in later Vedānta phil.) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage (〔後代の Vedānta 哲学において〕同じ語もしくは同じ一節を繰り返すことによって聖典に伝えられる真理を教え込むこと)

・(in Yoga phil.) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva). (〔Yoga 哲学において〕心がその変じられざる清浄〔sattva〕の状態に留まらんとする努め)

constant practice, use, habit (不断の実践，用い，習慣).

the cause of the reduplication-syllable (重複音節の因), Pāṇ. Comm.

wandering about or near (近くを彷徨う), N.

the practice of frequent and repeated meditation on any deity or on abstract spirit, repeated recollection. (すべての神格もしくは抽象的な霊への頻繁かつ繰り返しの瞑想の実践、繰り返しの想起)

(in Yoga phil.) ‘being in the condition called abhyāsa’ i.e. a Yogin of the first degree. (〔Yoga 哲学において〕「abhyāsa と称する状態にある者」、すなわち第一階梯の Yogin)

interval caused by the reduplication-syllable (重複音節によって生ずる間隔), Pāṇ. Comm.

‘the sea of meditation’, N. of a verse of the SV. (「瞑想の海」。SV. の或る詩節の N.)

practising, repeating (行う，繰り返す), Gaut.

・= abhyāsa-vat, q.v., Sarvad.

to show indignation, be indignant at (憤りを示す，…に憤る), MBh. &c.

indignant (憤れる), Bhag.

indignation, anger (憤り，怒り), Megh.

・envy, jealousy (妬み，嫉み), Kum. iii, 4; Ragh.

to set upon anybody (acc.) who is not working or while anything (acc.) is not done or performed (cf. abhi-ni-√ mruc.) (〔日について〕働かざる者の上に、また何ごとかがなされざる間に沈む)

See anuddhṛtâbh˚.

one on whom while not (working or) being asleep the sun has set (働かず、また眠れる間にその上に日の沈みし者), Gaut.

a striking of the flat of the hand upon the breast in defiance (a practice common to wrestlers and pugilists), MBh. i, 7109. (挑みて掌を胸に打ちつけること〔力士と拳闘士に共通の習わし〕)

a groundless complaint, false accusation (根拠なき訴え，偽りの告発), L.

by or in drawing near to one's self (己に引き寄せることによって), AitBr.; ŚBr. (Kāṇva Rec.)

sweeping together (掻き集めつつ), ĀpŚr.

by or in stepping towards repeatedly (繰り返し…へ歩み寄ることによって), AV. x, 7, 42.

to assail with harsh language, revile (荒き言葉にて責める，罵る), ŚāṅkhŚr.

to accuse falsely (偽りて告発する), Comm. on Kir. xiii, 58.

accused falsely, calumniated (偽りて告発された，誹謗された), Kauś.; TUp.

a false or groundless accusation, calumny, Buddh.; Jain. (偽りの、また根拠なき告発、誹謗)

to come near to, approach, visit (近づく，訪れる), ŚBr. &c.;

(with cintām) to happen to think (思い至る), R. iii, 4, 20.

come, arrived (来たれる，到れる), MBh. &c.

・(with kramāt) inherited (受け継がれた), Yājñ. ii, 119

an uninvited guest (招かれざる客), BhP.

・a guest in general (一般に客), Hit. &c.

approaching, arrival, visit, visitation (近づくこと，到着，訪れ), Ragh. &c.

・arriving at or enjoying a result (結果に至り、また享受すること), Nyāyad.

・neighbourhood (近隣), L.

・rising (to receive a guest) (〔客を迎えんとして〕立つこと), L.

・war, battle (戦争，戦), L.

・encountering, striking, killing (立ち向かうこと，打つこと，殺すこと), L.

・enmity (敵意), L.

arrival, visit (到着，訪れ), R. i, 8, 24; Kir. (cf. kalâbh˚.)

approaching (近づく), Ked.

to approach, come to (acc.) (近づく，…に来る), RV. i, 164, 27; MBh.;

(gen.), BhP.;

(said of evil) to visit (〔災いについて〕襲う), MBh. iii, 1120;

to begin to (Inf.) (…し始める), Mn. x, 108.

so as to call or shout to each other (at the different steps of a dance) i.e. repeating separately, KauṣBr. (see also abhi-ni-nartam) (〔舞の異なる歩みにおいて〕互いに呼び、また叫び合うように、すなわち別々に繰り返しつつ)

・cf. -apa-gāram.

in the house (家の中に), ĀśvGṛ.

・v.l. abhy-ācāre [PārGṛ.] and abhy-ācare [MānGṛ.], ‘in the reach or compass’. (「手の届く範囲に」)

diligent in supporting a family (家を養うに勤勉な), L.

assault, attack (襲撃，攻撃), Mn. ix, 272

・interruption (中断), Comm. on PBr.

attacking (攻める), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 142.

recited with interruption (中断を伴いて誦された), PBr.

to look at (acc.) (…を見る), BhP.;

to speak (語る), BhP.

to approach (with acc.) (近づく), RV. viii, 96, 15;

to undertake, practise (企てる，行う), MBh. xii, 9719.

approaching (as an enemy), assault (〔敵として〕近づくこと，襲撃), AV. x, 3, 2

・mishap, an accident (災難，事故), KauṣBr.

to drive near (近くへ駆る), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 8, Sch.

order, command (命，令), ŚBr.

to take aim at, shoot (狙う，射る), TS.

‘aiming at’, N. of certain war-songs, TS.; Kauś. (「狙うこと」。或る戦の歌の N.)

the state of those war-songs (その戦の歌たる状態), TS.

to torment, pain (苛む，苦しめる), RV. vii, 83, 5.

to come up to (acc.) (…に至る), RV. viii, 75, 15.

towards one's self (己の方へ), ŚBr. &c.

more towards one's self (さらに己の方へ), ĀśvŚr.

having the points turned towards one's self (先を己の方へ向けた), ĀśvGṛ.

to seize, snatch away, (Pot. -dadīta) (捉える，奪い去る), MBh. i, 3558 = xii, 10999 = xiii, 4985:

Ā. to put on (as a wreath) (〔花環などを〕着ける), Hariv.;

(with vākyam) to take up the word, commence to speak (言葉を取り上げる，語り始める), MBh. v, 3384.

encompassing (取り巻く), ChUp.

beginning (始め), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 87.

N. of the non-sacrificial fire which in coming close to the sacrificial one blazes up together with it, MaitrS. (祭火に近づくにあたりこれと共に燃え上がる非祭祀の火の N.)

to aim at (in hostile manner) (〔敵意ある仕方で〕狙う), RV. vi, 44, 17.

to run towards (acc.) (…へ走る), ŚBr.

to lay on (fuel, &c.) (〔薪などを〕置く), VS. &c.;

to place the fire upon (…の上に火を置く), ŚBr. &c.

laying on (fuel) (〔薪を〕置くこと), ŚBr.; Kauś.

laid on (as fuel) (〔薪のごとく〕置かれた), ŚBr.; ChUp.

a present or duty (usual in some districts of India) (贈物もしくは務め〔インドの或る地方において慣わしとなる〕), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 10, Sch.

・(v.l. abhyarhitapaśu.)

(a house) containing a sacred fire (〔家が〕聖火を含む), MānGṛ.

having the face turned towards (顔を…へ向けた), BhP.

having thanked and praised (謝し讃えて), Divyāv.

to pour into, mix with (…に注ぎ入れる，混ぜる), AitBr.

to dance towards, hasten near (…へ向かって舞う，急ぎ近づく), TBr.

= abhy-amita, q.v.

to reach to, get, obtain (達する，得る), ŚBr.:

Caus. -āpáyati, to bring to an end (終わらしめる), ŚBr.:

Desid. P. abhîpsati (rarely Ā., MBh. v, 17), to strive to reach, ask for, desire (達せんと努める，乞う，欲する), MBh. &c.

longing for, desiring (慕う，欲する).

desired, acceptable, dear (欲された，受け入れられる，愛しき).

= abhîpsat, KaṭhUp.

id. (with acc., N. &c.; with Inf., Śiś. i, 14).

obtaining (得ること), AitĀr.

to jump on, hasten near to, rush towards (acc. without or with prati) (跳びかかる，急ぎ近づく，…へ突き進む), MBh.; Kathās.:

Caus. to extend (a string) towards (acc.) (〔紐を〕…へ向かって延ばす), Śulb.

calamity, misfortune (災厄，不幸), L.

to enter into, come to (acc.) (…に入る，至る), ĀśvGṛ.

so as to enter into or pass through (acc.) (…に入り、また通り抜けるように), Nir. vii, 26.

to happen to, occur to (acc.) (…に起こる), ŚBr.; AitBr.

war, battle (戦争，戦), L.

mentioning, mention (言及), Nir.

to lengthen (as a syllable in speaking) (〔語るにあたり音節を〕延ばす), AitBr.;

to draw or pull (as the udder in sucking) (〔乳を吸うにあたり乳房を〕引く), Kāṭh.: Ā. (Imper. 2. sg. -yacchasva) to assume (‘to grant’ Comm.) (取る。註は「与える」とする), VS. iii, 38: P. (Subj. 3. pl. -yaman; ind.p. -yátya)

to aim at (狙う), RV. viii, 92, 31; ŚBr.; AitBr.;

for abhy-ā-√ gam, KauṣBr.

one who allows himself to be drawn near (for accepting the sacrificial oblation), RV. i, 34, 1. (〔Aśvin らについて〕〔祭祀の献供を受けんとして〕己を引き寄せられるを許す者)

to come up to, approach (…に至る，近づく), MBh. &c.

to strive towards (acc.) (…へ向かって努める), AitBr.

to lay hold of (acc.) (…を掴む), ŚBr.; AitBr.: P. (impf. -ârabhat) to commence (始める), MBh. iii, 10724.

beginning (始め), ŚBr.

・rebeginning, repetition (再開，反復), PBr.

near, at hand (近くに，手近に), RV. viii, 72, 11.

to ascend, mount, step upon (登る，乗る，…の上に踏む), AV.; TS.; ŚBr.:

Caus. (Subj. 1. sg. -roháyāṇi) to cause to ascend (登らしめる), ŚBr.

ascended (登れる), TS. (cf. án- neg.)

・very fortunate (甚だ幸運な), L.

ascending (登ること), ŚBr. (cf. án- neg.)

・increase, growth (as of days) (〔日などの〕増加，伸び), ŚBr.

・‘ascending in devotion’, praying (「信心において登ること」、祈ること), ŚBr. xiv.

N. of a sacrificial ceremony, ĀśvŚr.; Lāṭy. (或る祭儀の N.)

ascending (登る), MaitrS.

to strike (打つ), R. i, 45, 17 (v.l.)

to convey, bring towards (acc.) (…へ運び、またもたらす), RV. i, 51, 10; 134, 1 and vi, 63, 7.

to rush into (acc.) (…に突き入る), MBh. vii, 5812;

P. Ā. to enter into, penetrate (入る，貫き入る), MBh.

to roll (as a cart) towards, come up to or towards (acc.), approach (〔車のごとく〕…へ転がる，…に至る，近づく), RV.; AV.; VS.:

Caus. (Ved.) -vavartati id., RV. x, 64, 1;

-vartayati, to repeat (繰り返す), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

so as to repeat, repeatedly (繰り返すように，繰り返し), ŚBr.; PBr.

coming near, coming repeatedly (近づく，繰り返し来たる), VS. (voc.), Kauś.

・returning (as days) (〔日のごとく〕還る), AitBr. (an- neg.)

N. of a king (son of Cāyamāna and descendant of Pṛthu), RV. vi, 27, 5 & 8. (或る王の N.〔Cāyamāna の子にして Pṛthu の裔〕)

come near, approached (近づけり), VS. viii, 58

・(with acc.), ŚBr.

・turned towards (…へ向けられた), KātyŚr.

repetition (反復), Pāṇ.; Jaim.

turning one's self towards (acc.) (…へ身を向けて), MBh. v, 4128.

(in ritual) calling out or to (〔儀礼において〕呼ばわること), Vait.

closely linked together (as days by beginning a day with the same ceremony which has been performed at the end of the preceding day), ĀśvŚr., Comm. on PBr. (緊密に結ばれた〔前日の終りに行われたのと同じ儀式をもって一日を始めることによって日々が結ばれるごとし〕)

to be closely linked together (as days; see before) (〔日々のごとく〕緊密に結ばるべき), PBr.; Vait.

N. of a Pañcāha, PBr.; ĀpŚr. (或る Pañcāha の N.)

to sit down into (acc.) (…に坐す), RV. ix, 3, 1 and 30, 4;

to attain, obtain (達する，得る), Kir. v, 52.

attacking an enemy (敵を攻めること), L.

to be allowed to approach (近づくを許さるべき), MBh. iii, 17101.

= abhi-s˚, Kāṭh.

to pour on (…の上に注ぐ), Gobh.; Suśr.

to strike, wound (打つ，傷つける), RV. ix, 85, 2; MBh.; ChUp.;

to impede (Inf. -hanitum) (妨げる), Hariv.

struck, wounded (打たれた，傷つけられた), MBh. &c.

・seized by, afflicted with (…に捉えられた，…に苦しめられた), MBh. &c.

・impeded (妨げられた), Bhaṭṭ., (an- neg.), ĀśvŚr.; MārkP.

impeding, interruption (妨げること，中断), Comm. on PBr.

to bring near, hand over (近くへもたらす，引き渡す), MBh.; R.;

to carry off (運び去る), R. ed. Bomb. i, 61, 7.

bringing near (近くへもたらすこと), ŚBr.

・carrying off, robbery (運び去ること，強奪), L.

to address (with the āhāva formula) (〔āhāva の句をもって〕語りかける), TS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.;

(pr. p. -hvayat) to shout at, challenge, attack (…に叫ぶ，挑む，攻める), PBr.

declared or uttered (as a verse) with reference to (acc.) (…に関して〔詩節として〕宣せられ、また発せられた), ŚBr.; Up.

to sprinkle over, besprinkle (…の上に注ぐ), ŚBr. &c.: Ā. (perf. -vavakṣe) to cover with sparks (火花にて覆う), RV. i, 146, 2.

sprinkling over, wetting (注ぐこと，濡らすこと), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; Ragh. xvi, 57.

besprinkled (注がれた), R.; Mṛcch.

to like, take pleasure in visiting (好む，訪れることを喜ぶ), TS.

usual, customary (常の，慣わしの), R.

to rise over (acc.) (…の上に昇る), RV. viii, 25, 21.

to bring together in one place (一処に集める), Comm. on Bād.;

to treat (a subject) in connection with (another) (〔主題を他と〕連関して扱う), ib.

increase (増加), Nir.; Bhaṭṭ.

increased (増した), Comm. on Nir.

‘elevation’, in comp. with (「高まり」。次と複合して)

having a great elevation, being higher than (abl.) (大いなる高まりを有する，…より高き), MBh. iii, 11699.

raised aloft, elevated (高く掲げられた，高められた), ŚBr. &c.

・prominent (際立てる), VarBṛS.; Ragh. ix, 62

・excellent through (instr.) (…によって優れたる), Ragh. xvi, 2.

with uplifted proboscis (鼻を高く掲げて), MBh. iii, 15735.

towards Ujjayinī (Ujjayinī へ向かって), Kathās.

to obtain by conquering (征服によって得る), GopBr.

to preserve life (命を保つ), MBh. v, 4538.

to inflame (燃え立たせる), BaudhP.

to go up to, ascend (…へ歩み上る，登る), Vait.: P. (fut. 1. pl. -kramiṣyāmas, ŚBr.) and Caus. P. -kramayati [ŚBr.] or -krāmayati [ĀśvGṛ.] to cause to go or step towards (loc.) (…へ行き、また歩ましめる)

to raise loud acclamations towards (acc.) (…へ向かって高き歓呼を上げる), AitBr.

applauded with loud acclamations (高き歓呼にて喝采された), AitBr. (an- neg.)

loud acclamation (高き歓呼), Sāy. on AitBr.

a hymn of applause (with which Indra is addressed) (喝采の讃歌〔これをもって Indra に語りかける〕), ib.

to cross (渡る), ŚBr.;

(1. pl. -tarema) to cross over towards, penetrate to (acc.) (…へ向かって渡る，…に達する), RV. x, 53, 8.

to rise for going towards (acc.) (…へ行かんとして立つ), AV. xv, 8, 5; ŚBr. &c.;

to rise from a seat to do any one (acc.) honour (人を敬わんとして座より立つ), Śāk. &c.;

(with ātithya-karma) id., MBh. viii, 634;

to rise in rebellion (叛乱に起つ), MārkP.;

to leave off, desist from (abl.) (やめる，…より退く), Comm. on ChUp.

rising from a seat through politeness (礼をもって座より立つこと), Pañcat.

・rising, setting out (立つこと，出立), R.

・rebellion (叛乱), Hariv.

・elevation, gaining a high position, gaining authority, respectability (高まり，高き地位を得ること，権を得ること，尊敬さるべきこと), Bhag.; Ragh.

・(said of destiny) gaining efficacy, power (〔運命について〕効と力とを得ること), MBh. xiii, 343

・rise, origin, birth (起こり，起源，誕生), MBh. xii.

rising from a seat to do any one honour (人を敬わんとして座より立つ), Comm. on KātyŚr. (an- neg.)

risen (立てる), R. &c.

・risen from the seat to do any one (acc.) honour (人を敬わんとして座より立てる), Hariv.; BhP.

・appeared, visible (現れた，見える), Ragh. i, 53, &c.

・risen for doing anything, making one's self ready for (acc.) (何ごとかをなさんとして立てる，…の備えをなす), Nir.

・(Inf.), MBh. xii, 4130

・ready (備えある), Hariv.; BhP.

rising from a seat (座より立つこと), Naiṣ.

to be greeted reverentially (i.e. by rising from one's seat) (敬いて〔すなわち座より立ちて〕迎えらるべき), Comm. on KātyŚr.

to fly or jump or rush up to (acc.) (…へ飛び、跳び、また突き進む), Hariv.; Kathās.:

Caus. -út-pātayati, to cause to fly up to (acc.) (…へ飛び上がらしめる), ŚBr.

springing or leaping against any one (人に向かって跳びかかること), Ragh. ii, 27.

to cause to set out towards (acc.; for obtaining) (〔得んとして〕…へ向かって出立せしめる), MaitrS. (quoted by Pāṇ. iii, 1, 42).

to rattle towards (acc.) (…へ向かって鳴り響く), TS.

to be able to resist (with acc.) (…に抗し得る), MBh. vi, 2351;

to feel competent, venture (with Inf.) (能うと感ずる，敢えてする), MBh. iii, 13206; Ragh. v, 22.

energy, exertion (力，尽力), Buddh.

to fill up by pouring (注ぎて満たす), ŚBr.;

to sprinkle with (instr., adbhis) (…にて注ぐ), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

to throw (as an arrow) towards (dat.) (…へ向かって〔矢などを〕投げる), MBh. vii, 8852:

Desid. (p. -sisṛkṣat) to be about to give up (as one's life) (〔己が命などを〕棄てんとする), MBh. xii, 833.

to smile on (acc.), smile (…に微笑む，微笑む), MBh.; Hariv.

to wet, flow over (濡らす，溢れ流れる), RV.; ŚBr.; AitBr.

to breathe towards or upon (acc.) (…へ、また…の上に息する), ŚBr.

to set out or go towards (acc.) (…へ向かって出立し、また行く), AitBr.

rising against (acc.) (…に対して起つ), AitBr.

to lead up (out of water) (〔水より〕導き上げる), MānŚr.; MānGṛ.; Gobh. (cf. ud-ā-√ nī);

to fetch out from (…より取り出す), MānŚr.

to give an example in addition (加えて例を挙げる), Āp.

an example or illustration of a thing by its reverse (その反対によって事を示す例もしくは例示), L.

to rise over (acc.), rise (〔日について〕…の上に昇る，昇る), RV. viii, 93, 1; AV. &c.;

to engage in combat with (acc.) (…と戦いを交える), MBh. (Pot. -īyāt See before);

to finish off at (acc.) (…にて終える), PBr.

sunrise or rise of luminaries (during or with reference to some other occurrence) (〔他の出来事の間に、またこれに関して〕日の出もしくは天体の昇り), KātyŚr.; Jaim.

・beginning, commencing (as of darkness, &c.) (〔闇などの〕始まり), R.

・elevation, increase, prosperity, happiness, good result (高まり，増加，繁栄，幸い，良き結果), Mn. iii, 254; R. &c.

・a religious celebration, festival (宗教的祝祭), Mn. ix, 84.

bringing prosperity (繁栄をもたらす), Bcar.

N. of an expiatory sacrifice, Jaim. (cf. abhyuditêṣṭi.) (或る贖罪の祭祀の N.)

rising (昇る), Rājat.

risen (as the sun or luminaries) (〔日もしくは天体が〕昇れる), MBh.; R.; Mn. iv, 104

・one over whom (while sleeping) the sun has risen (〔眠れる間に〕その上に日の昇りし者), Mn. ii, 221, Comm. on TS.

・engaged in combat (戦いを交えたる), MBh. iii, 15362

・arisen, happened (起これる)

・elevated, prosperous (高められた，栄えたる)

rising (during some other occurrence) (〔他の出来事の間に〕昇ること), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

N. of the ceremony (to be performed at the abhyúdita), KauṣBr. (〔abhyúdita に際して行わるべき〕儀式の N.)

the state of lying asleep while the sun has risen (日の昇れる間に眠り臥せる状態), MBh. xiii, 5093.

= abhyudayêṣṭi, KauṣBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

expressed (in words) (〔言葉にて〕表された), KenaUp. (an- neg.)

・See abhi-√ vad.

to look towards (acc.) (…へ向かって見る), R.

to raise (one's voice) (〔己が声を〕上げる), MBh. i, 2570:

Pass. -īryate, to be stirred up, be intensified (掻き立てられる，強められる), Suśr.

‘raised (as the voice), said’ (「〔声のごとく〕上げられた，言われた」)

after it had been said by (instr.) (…によって言われし後に), Kathās.

to move or push farther out (さらに外へ動かし、また押す), AitBr.

to go out in order to meet any one (acc.) (人を迎えんとして出で行く), AV. xv, 11, 2 and 12, 2.

risen (as the moon) (〔月のごとく〕昇れる)

・one who has gone out in order to meet any one (acc.) (人を迎えんとして出で行きし者), MBh. i, 3572

・extended (as fame) (〔名声のごとく〕広がれる), R.; Lalit.

N. of a Kalpa, Buddh. (或る Kalpa の N.)

going to meet (迎えに行くこと), Daś.

rising from a seat to honour any one (人を敬わんとして座より立つこと), Kathās.

id., L.

to rise over or during (acc.) (…の上に、また…の間に昇る), RV. viii, 93, 4; ŚBr.

to point at anything above with reference to (…に関して上なる何ものかを指す), MānGṛ.

having become visible (as the moon) during anything (何ごとかの間に〔月のごとく〕見えるようになれる), KātyŚr.

・án- (neg.), one during the sacrifice of whom the moon has not become visible (その祭祀の間に月の見えるようにならざりし者), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

N. of a ceremony, KauṣBr. (或る儀式の N.)

N. of a ceremony (beginning only after the moon has become visible), KauṣBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. (或る儀式の N.〔月の見えるようになりし後にのみ始まる〕)

to run up to (acc.) (…へ駆け寄る), TBr.

running forth (走り出ること), TBr., Sch.

to rise together with (…と共に昇る), ChUp.

to take out (especially one fire in order to add it to another) (取り出す〔特に一の火を他に加えんとして〕), TS.; ŚBr. &c.;

to take or draw out, draw (as water) (取り出す，〔水などを〕汲む), MBh. &c.;

to take up, lift up (取り上げる，持ち上げる), ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh. xii, 12322;

to re-obtain (再び得る), Yājñ. ii, 119;

to elevate, render prosperous (高める，栄えしめる), MBh.; Sāh. &c.:

Caus. (ind.p. -uddhārya) to raise, lift up (上げる，持ち上げる), MBh. iii, 13326.

rescuing, deliverance (救うこと，救済).

taken up, &c. (取り上げられた)

・drawn (as water) (〔水などが〕汲まれた), Yājñ. i, 17

・collected (for a purpose) (〔或る目的のために〕集められた), Mṛcch.

raised, lifted up (上げられた，持ち上げられた), MBh. &c.

・offered (供せられた), Mn. iv, 247 seq.

・prepared for, engaged in, ready for (Inf. [Hariv. &c.] or dat. [VarBṛS.] or loc. [Mn. ix, 302] or in comp. [Megh.]) (…の備えある，…に従事せる)

・(for abhy-udgata), received kindly, welcomed (優しく迎えられた), BhP.

raised, elevated (上げられた，高められた), VarBṛS.; Śāk. &c.

to pour upon, scoop towards (…の上に注ぐ，…へ掬う), ŚBr.; PBr.; Lāṭy.

to be assented to or acquiesced in (同意され、また容れらるべき), Col.

to go near to, approach, arrive at (acc.) (…へ近づく，至る), MBh. &c.;

to obtain (得る);

to assent, agree to (同意する，承知する), Daś. &c.:

Caus. (ind.p. -gamayya) to prevail on any one to assent (人を説きて同意せしめる), Daś. (see also abhy-upagamita).

gone near to, approached, arrived at (近づけり，至れる)

・agreed, assented to, admitted (承知された，同意された，認められた), MBh.; Śāk. &c.

to be gone to or set out for (dat.) (…へ行き、また出立すべき), MBh. xiv, 327

・to be assented to or agreed upon (同意され、また取り決めらるべき), Pāṇ. i, 2, 55, Kāś.

・to be admitted (認めらるべき), Comm. on Bād. and on Nyāyam.

one who assents or admits (同意し、また認める者), Comm. on ChUp.

going near to, approaching, arriving at (…へ近づくこと，至ること), L.

・an agreement, contract (取り決め，契約), Mn. ix, 53

・assenting to, admitting (同意すること，認めること), Sāh. &c.

・(as a statement) (〔言明として〕), Comm. on Bād.

an admitted axiom (認められた公理), Nyāyad.

‘made to consent’, obtained by assent or free consent (as a slave for a fixed term), Comm. on Yājñ. (「同意せしめられた」、同意もしくは自由な承諾によって得られた〔定められた期間の奴僕のごとし〕)

to place upon (…の上に置く), TS.;

to cover with (instr.) (…にて覆う), ŚBr.: P. Ā. (3. pl. -úpa-dadhati, Subj. 1. pl. -dádhāmahai) to place upon (the fire) in addition or together with (加えて、また共に〔火の上に〕置く), ŚBr.

to return, be repeated (還る，繰り返される), KauṣBr.

to approach in order to help (助けんとして近づく), MBh. &c.;

to ask for help (助けを乞う), R. iii, 14, 7;

to furnish with (…を備えしめる), MBh. ii, 187.

approaching in order to assist, protection, defence (ifc. [Mn.; Daś.] or with gen. [MBh. i, 112]) (助けんとして近づくこと，護り，防ぎ)

・favour, the conferring of a benefit or kindness (恵み，益もしくは情けを与えること)

・agreement, assent (合意，同意), Comm. on Nyāyad.

・impregnation of a woman (especially of a brother's widow, as an act of duty) (女を孕ませること〔特に務めとしての兄弟の寡婦の〕), L.

・(also) confession of faith (また信の告白), Divyāv.

one who approaches to help (助けんとして近づく者), Car.

protected, rescued (護られた，救われた)

・asking for protection or help (護りもしくは助けを乞う), Mṛcch.

・agreed to, admitted (同意された，認められた)

・agreeing to (同意する).

coming to aid (助けに来ること), Daś.

to address with a formula (句をもって語りかける), MBh. viii, 4720.

to approach, go towards (acc. or dat.) (近づく，…へ行く), MBh. vii, 1967; R.;

(with śamam) to enter the state of rest (静けさの状態に入る), MārkP.

employed, used (用いられた), Comm. on Pat.

to perceive, notice (知覚する，気づく), R. v, 28, 11.

to sit down upon (acc.) (…の上に坐す), MBh. v, 3244; Gobh. (v.l. adhy-upa-√ viś);

to sit down (坐す), Rājat.

allayed, calmed (鎮められた，静められた).

to reach (as a town) (〔町などに〕達する).

to come near (近づく), R.

to observe religiously (敬虔に守る), MBh. iii, 13432.

to honour (尊ぶ), BhP.:

Caus. to cause to bring near (近くへもたらさしめる), R. iv, 38, 28.

come, arrived (来たれる，到れる), Kathās.

・attended or accompanied by (instr.) (…に侍られ、また伴われた), MBh. iii, 16132.

to prepare or make preparations (for a sacred action, See upâ-√ 1. kṛ) with reference to (acc.) or in connection with (acc.) (…に関し、また…と連関して〔聖なる行為のために〕調え、また備えをなす), MaitrS.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.

to draw towards one's self (己の方へ引く), BhP.

come near, approached (近づけり), Lalit.

・(with vyasanāya, said of a sad fate), R.

to pick up (as fruits from the ground) (〔地より果実などを〕拾い上げる), MBh. xii, 672.

to come up to, approach (…に至る，近づく), Kathās.

to bring or set down upon (acc.) (…の上にもたらし、また下ろす), ŚBr.;

to lower (as one's arms, bāhū́) (〔己が腕などを〕下ろす), VS. x, 25; ŚBr.

to turn one's self or go towards (acc.) (…へ身を向け、また行く), TS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.

turned or gone towards (acc.) (…へ向き、また行けり), ŚBr.

・returned (還れる), R.

to bring near, offer (近くへもたらす，供する), MBh. xv, 11.

to go near, approach, arrive at, enter (近づく，至る，入る), RV. vi, 28, 4; ŚBr. &c.;

(with apaḥ) to bathe (沐浴する), KātyŚr.; Mn. xi, 259; Yājñ.;

to approach (in copulation) (〔交わりにおいて〕近づく), Hit.;

to go to meet any one (acc.) (人を迎えに行く), BhP.;

to enter a state or condition, obtain, share (或る状態に入る，得る，与る), AitBr. (Ved. Inf. -upaîtos), MBh. &c.;

to admit as an argument or a position (論もしくは立場として認める), RPrāt. (perf. p. gen. pl. -upêyuṣām), Comm. on Nyāyam. and on Bād.;

to select as (acc.) (…として選ぶ), MBh. i, 811;

to agree with, approve of (…に同意する，是認する), Daś. (see abhy-upêta):

Pass. -upêyate to be approved of, admitted (是認され、また認められる), Sarvad.

an agreement, promise, engagement (取り決め，約束，契り), Āp.

・a means, an expedient (手段，方便), MBh.; Mn. xi, 210, &c.

a complimentary gift, an inducement (礼の贈物，誘い), BhP.

approached, arrived at (acc.) (近づけり，至れる), MBh. i, 3592; Ragh. v, 14

・(with gṛham) staying in a house (家に留まれる), VarBṛS.

・furnished with (in comp. [VarBṛS.] or instr.) (…を備えた)

・agreed upon, assented to (取り決められた，同意された), Daś.

・promised (約された), Megh.

to be admitted or assented to (認められ、また同意さるべき), Comm. on Nyāyam.

having arrived at (acc.) (…に至りて)

・having entered (入りて), Nir.

・having assented or agreed to (同意し、また承知して).

breach of a contracted service, a title of law treating of disputes between the master and a servant who has broken his agreement, Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 182 seqq. (契約せる奉公の違反。主人と約を破りし僕との間の争いを扱う法の一章題)

having approached, arrived at (acc.) (近づけり，至れる), R.; Bhaṭṭ.

・having admitted (認めたる), RPrāt. (see 1. abhy-upê).

to approach (for refuge, śaraṇam) (〔庇護を求めて〕近づく), R. vi, 9, 39.

to overlook, allow (見過ごす，許す), MBh. xvi, 160.

gleaming, flashing (煌めく，閃く), Śiś. v, 2.

to burn, consume by fire (焼く，火にて焼き尽くす), RV. ix, 97, 39; Kāṭh.

a kind of cake of grain &c. (half dressed, slightly scorched, or parched so as to be eaten from the hand), (g. apūpâdi, q.v.) (穀などの餅の一種〔半ば調えられ、軽く焦がされ、また手より食し得るよう炒られたもの〕)

consisting of, or belonging to, or fit for the above cake or preparation of parched grain, (g. apūpâdi, q.v.) (上記の餅もしくは炒られた穀の調えものより成る、またこれに属する、またこれに適した)

partly burnt (半ば焼かれた), ŚBr.

having dwelt, having passed the night with (住まいし，…と共に夜を過ごせる), R. iii, 17, 2.

to cover, conceal (覆う，隠す), RV. viii, 79, 2 and x, 18, 11; AV.: Ā. -ūrṇuté (p. f. -urṇvānā́) to cover or conceal one's self (己を覆い、また隠す), AV. xiv, 1, 27; RV. v, 41, 19.

‘eating of abhyūṣa-grains’, N. of a play, Vātsyāy. (「abhyūṣa の穀を食すること」。或る戯れの N.)

to cover with (instr.) (…にて覆う), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

to watch for, lie in ambush for (acc.) (窺う，…を待ち伏せる), RV. vi, 17, 8 and 9: P. -ūhati, to infer, guess (推す，推し量る), Nir.

concluded, inferred (結論された，推された), Nir.

reasoning, deduction, inference, conjecture (推論，演繹，推理，推測), Nir.; Mālatīm.

to be inferred (推さるべき), Nir.

id., L.

having deduced by reasoning, having inferred (推論によって導き、推して), Suśr.; Pāṇ. vii, 4, 23, Kāś. &c.

to run towards, reach (…へ走る，達する), RV. i, 35, 9 and iii, 1, 4.

to come to, visit or afflict with (…に来る，…をもって襲い、また苦しめる), MBh. iii, 11875;

(impf. -ārchat) to strive against (acc.), strive to overpower (…に抗して努める，圧倒せんと努める), MBh. iii, 11726.

to stretch out the hand for, hasten towards (acc.) (…へ手を差し伸べる，…へ急ぐ), RV. i, 140, 2 and vi, 37, 3.

to go near, come to, approach (近づく，…に来る), RV. &c.

having approached (近づきて), N., Pañcat. &c.

to err or wander about (迷う，彷徨う), Bhaṭṭ.

cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather (雲，雷雲，雨天), RV. &c.

・sky, atmosphere (天，大気), Śiś. ix, 3

・(in arithmetic) a cypher (〔算術において〕零)

・[NBD.] dust (塵), AV. xi, 3, 6

・(in med.) talc, mica (〔医学において〕滑石，雲母)

・gold (黄金), L.

・camphor (樟脳), L.

・the ratan (Calamus Rotang), L.

・Cyperus Rotundus, L.

[cf. Gk. ὄμβρος & Lat. imber.]

‘cloud-licking’, what touches the clouds, high, lofty (「雲を舐める」、雲に触れるもの，高き), Ragh. xiv, 29, &c.

wind (風), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 32, Sch.; Sāh.

the top of a cloud (雲の頂), Bcar.; Śak.

a portion of a cloud (雲の一片), Mṛcch.

‘cloud-goer’, a bird (「雲を行くもの」、鳥), AgP.

the celestial Gaṅgā (天の Gaṅgā), Kād.

N. of a mountain, Hcat. (或る山の N.)

thickly covered with clouds (厚く雲に覆われた), Ragh.

‘grazing (hurting) the clouds’, very high (「雲を掠める〔傷つける〕」、甚だ高き), Kād.

wind (風), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 42, Sch.

cloud-going (雲を行く), JaimUp.

‘born from clouds’, caused by rainy weather (「雲より生まれた」、雨天によって生じた), AV. i, 12, 3.

N. of a certain phenomenon, VarBṛS. (或る特定の現象の N.)