Monier梵英和辞典

to adhere to, cling to (acc.) (…に付着する，纏わる), MBh.; Daś.

adhering to, clinging to (acc.) (…に付着せる，纏わる), Megh. &c.

・‘adhered to’, chosen (as a seat by birds or bees) (「付着された」、〔鳥もしくは蜂に座として〕選ばれた), Hariv.; Ragh. iii, 8.

to rob, plunder (奪う，掠める), BhP.

disturbed, injured (乱された，害された).

to entice, allure (誘う，惑わす).

touched or grazed by (anything) (〔何ものかに〕触れられ、また掠められた)

・shaken about, agitated (揺すられた，掻き乱された), Śāk.

a kind of spider (蜘蛛の一種), Suśr.

to view, look at (from a height) (〔高みより〕眺める，見る), R. vi, 2, 7.

‘to declare or utter a verse with reference to’, only perf. Pass. p. abhy-ukta, q.v.; (「…に関して詩節を宣し、また発する」)

to say to (acc.), tell (…に言う，告げる), MBh. &c.

cheated, deceived (欺かれた), MBh. v, 7506.

containing the word abhí (abhí の語を含む), ŚBr.

to address or salute with reverence (敬いて語りかけ、また挨拶する), ŚBr. &c.;

to declare with reference to, express by, name, call (…に関して宣する，…によって表す，名づける，呼ぶ), ŚBr. &c.;

to say, speak (言う，語る), BhP.; Up.:

Caus. -vādayati, ˚te, to address or salute reverently (敬いて語りかけ、また挨拶する);

to present one's self to (dat.) (…に己を差し出す), ŚāṅkhGṛ.:

Ā. to salute through another person (acc. or instr.) (他人を介して挨拶する), Pāṇ. i, 4, 53 Comm. P. to cause to recite (誦せしめる), BhP.;

‘to cause to sound’, play (on an instrument) (「響かしめる」、〔楽器を〕奏する), MBh. iii, 14386.

salutation (挨拶), MBh. iii, 1835

・addressing (語りかけること), Comm. on Kum. vi, 2.

reverential salutation (敬いての挨拶), Mn. ii, 120 seqq.; Gaut.

・(v.l. ati-vāda) opprobrious or unfriendly speech, abuse (罵り、また親しからざる言葉，罵詈), MBh. xii, 9972.

a saluter, saluting (挨拶する者，挨拶する), Comm. on Mn. ii, 125

・having the intention to salute (挨拶せんとする), N. (cf. abhi-vandaka)

・civil, polite (礼儀正しき), L.

respectful salutation (including sometimes the name or title of the person so addressed and followed by the mention of the person's own name) (敬いての挨拶〔時に語りかけられる者の名もしくは称号を含み、また己の名の言及が続く〕)

・salutation (of a superior or elder by a junior or inferior, and especially of a teacher by his disciple; in general it is merely lifting the joined hands to the forehead and saying aham abhivādaye, I salute). (挨拶〔目下もしくは年少者による目上もしくは年長者への、特に弟子による師への。一般には合わせた手を額に上げ aham abhivādaye「我は挨拶す」と言うのみ〕)

one who habitually salutes, respectful (常に挨拶する者，敬意ある).

deserving respectful salutation (敬いての挨拶に値する), MBh. iii, 10035

・(said of the name) used for the salutation (〔名について〕挨拶に用いられる), ĀśvGṛ.; Gobh.

saluting respectfully (敬いて挨拶する), Comm. on Mn. ii, 123.

saluted respectfully (敬いて挨拶された).

telling, enunciating, describing (告げる，述べる，記述する), Nir.

an explainer, interpreter (説く者，解する者), MaitrUp.

to be respectfully saluted (敬いて挨拶さるべき), MBh. &c.

to strike (打つ), MBh.; R.

to long for, desire (慕う，欲する), RV. i, 51, 2.

a cow that nourishes her calf (その仔を養う牝牛), Lāṭy.

cow who suckles an adopted calf (cf. also ni-vānyâ, &c.) (養った仔に乳を与える牝牛)

to salute respectfully (敬いて挨拶する), MBh. &c.

having the intention to salute (挨拶せんとする), Jain.

saluting respectfully (敬いて挨拶すること), MBh. &c.

praiseworthy (讃うるに足る), Naiṣ.

to scatter over, cover with (instr.) (撒き散らす，…にて覆う), RV. ii, 15, 9 and vii, 56, 3.

to spit upon (…に唾する), TS.; ŚBr.

very youthful, fresh (甚だ若き，新鮮な), RV. x, 160, 1.

description (記述), Kathās.

described (記述された), MBh.; Suśr.

to jump towards (…へ跳ぶ), MBh. vi, 3265;

(said of boiling water) to bubble up (〔沸く湯について〕泡立つ), AV. xii, 3, 29.

to rule or be master over (acc.) (…を統べ、また主である), RV. ii, 25, 3: P. Ā. to long for, desire (慕う，欲する), RV.

to wrap one's self up in (acc.) (…に身を包む), Kauś.:

Caus. (impf. -ávāsayat) to clothe, cover (衣を着せる，覆う), RV.; TS. &c.

covering (覆い), Nyāyam.

id., Comm. on TS. and on Nyāyam.

over the garment (衣の上に), ŚBr.

‘the cover of the Aṅgiras’, N. of a Sāman. (「Aṅgiras らの覆い」。或る Sāman の N.)

to be covered (覆わるべき), TBr.

to convey or carry near to or towards (…の近くへ、また…へ運ぶ), RV.; ŚBr.; AitBr.:

Caus. -vāhayati (incorrectly for ati-v˚), to pass (time) (〔時を〕過ごす), Rājat.

carrying near to (…の近くへ運ぶこと), Nir.

in consequence of the flowing towards (…へ流れることの結果として), TS.

conveyance, transmission (運搬，伝達), Mn. i, 94.

one who conveys towards (…へ運ぶ者), Car.

conveying towards (…へ運ぶこと), TBr.

to blow upon or towards (…の上に、また…へ吹く), RV. vii, 35, 4 & x, 169, 1; ŚBr. &c.

windwards (風上へ), ŚBr.

to long for, desire (慕う，欲する), MBh. &c.:

Caus. id., MBh. xii, 2907.

longing for, desire (ifc.) (慕うこと，欲), Kathās.

wish, desire (願い，欲), R. &c.

ill, sick (病める), Lāṭy.

to low (as a cow) or roar towards (…へ向かって〔牝牛のごとく〕鳴き、また吠える), RV.; Nir.

lowing (as a cow) or roaring towards (…へ向かって鳴き、また吠える), MBh.; VarBṛS.

endowed with great courage (大いなる勇を具えた), R.

to flap one's wings over (…の上に翼を羽ばたく), ĀpŚr.

flapping one's wings over (…の上に翼を羽ばたくこと), Comm. on ĀpŚr.

to look at, view (見る，眺める), VS.; Gobh.

universally known, renowned, known as, called (あまねく知られた，名高き，…として知られた，呼ばれた), MBh. &c.

to look towards (…へ向かって見る), RV. iii, 55, 9; AV. ii, 10, 4.

to go near to (acc.) (…へ近づく), RV. iii, 4, 5:

Caus. -cārayati, to consider, reflect upon (考える，思惟する), Nir.

to tip over (a vessel) (〔器を〕傾ける), RV. i, 162, 15.

tottering, vacillation (よろめき，揺らぎ), RV. x, 27, 1.

to struggle, move in convulsions (もがく，痙攣して動く), AV. v, 19, 4.

to be aware of, perceive (気づく，知覚する), AitBr.

notified, made known (告げられた，知らしめられた).

being aware of, perceiving (気づきて，知覚して), MBh. &c.

perceivable, visible (知覚し得る，見える), R.

to flame or blaze against or opposite to (…に向かって、また…に対して燃える), Bhag.

to stretch (the string) over or across (the bow) (〔弦を弓に〕張り渡す), AV. i, 1, 3: P. Ā. (3. pl. -tanvanti, -tanvate) to stretch over, cover (張り渡す，覆う), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

to report, relate (報ずる，語る), R. (v.l.)

to find, obtain (見出す，得る), ŚBr.: Ā. (3. pl. -vindate) to know (知る), MBh. iii, 13698.

entirely inflamed (全く燃え上がった), MBh. xiv, 2033.

to show to (gen.) (…に示す), ĀpŚr.

to break open, open by force (破り開く，力ずくで開く), RV. iv, 4, 6.

run towards (…へ駆け寄られた), MBh. vi, 1776

・run away, fled (逃げ去れる), MBh. vi, 4614.

to bring near to or in contact with (acc.) (…に近づけ、また接せしめる), ŚBr.

complete comprehension or inclusion (完き包摂もしくは包含), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13

inclusively (包含して), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 44 and v, 4, 53.

covered entirely (全く覆われた), Lāṭy.

to run near to (…の近くへ駆ける), RV. x, 29, 3.

to raise a loud noise (高き音を立てる), R.

well disciplined, well educated, versed in (loc.) (良く律せられた，良く教育された，…に通じた), R. &c.

to gladden, cause to rejoice (喜ばせる), MBh. xii, 898.

absolutely indifferent (全く無関心な), BhP.

to look at, view (見る，眺める), RV.; ŚBr.; Nir.;

to look hither (こなたを見る), RV. iii, 23, 2.

to notice, learn from (気づく，…より学ぶ).

to distribute (分け配る), Suśr.

to illuminate (照らす), RV. vii, 5, 2; AV. xiii, 2, 42.

to grind, triturate (挽く，磨り潰す), ŚBr.

endowed with the faculty called abhimāna (‘self-reference’) (abhimāna〔「己への帰属」〕と称する力を具えた), ChUp.

to rub in, rub with (擦り込む，…にて擦る), Kauś.

to approach, visit (近づく，訪れる), RV. i, 48, 7.

to shine, be radiant (輝く), MBh. &c.

quite bright or brilliant (甚だ明るく、また輝ける), MBh.

to shine or be brilliant over (…の上に輝く), MBh. vi, 1669 (v.l. ati-vi-√ ruc).

to cause to melt (溶かしめる), Suśr.

to shine forth during or at the time of (acc.) (…の間に、またその時に輝き出でる), ĀśvŚr.; PBr.;

(Ā. -uccheta), ŚāṅkhŚr.

increased prosperity (増した繁栄), VarBṛS.

‘caused to enter upon’, directed towards (「…に入らしめられた」、…へ向けられた), BhP.

‘entered by’, seized by, being in the power of (in comp.) (「…に入られた」、…に捉えられた，…の力の下にある), R.

to divide (verses) in reciting (誦するにあたり〔詩節を〕分かつ), TS. (cf. vi-√ śaṃs.)

afraid of (abl.) (…を恐れる)

to be torn to pieces (引き裂かれる), MBh. vii, 4378.

widely celebrated (広く名高き), MBh. &c.

to render confident (信を置かしめる), MBh. iii, 10021; Suśr.

to be entirely devoted to, have one's heart set upon (loc.) (全く…に献ずる，…に心を寄せる), BhP.

to extend one's self towards or over (…へ、また…の上に身を延べる), RV. v, 8, 7 and vi, 21, 7.

to pour water upon, moisten (…の上に水を注ぐ，湿らす), Kauś.

to throw or shout towards (acc.) (…へ向かって投げ、また叫ぶ), Kāṭh.;

to assume from (abl.) (…より受け取る), KauṣUp.

to divide (分かつ), ĀśvŚr.

to come towards from different parts (方々より…へ来る), RV. vi, 9, 5.

to urge, impel (促す，駆る) (cf. a-puruṣâbhivīta, p. 1314)

to look at, view, perceive (見る，眺める，知覚する), MBh.; Mn. &c.;

to examine (検める), Suśr.;

to look upon as (nom.), behave as (nom.) with regard to (acc.) (…と見なす，…に関して…として振舞う), MBh. xv, 379;

to be affected towards (…に対して情を抱く).

seen, perceived (見られた，知覚された).

having seen or observed (見て，観て).

to fan (扇ぐ), MBh. xii, 6347, &c.

desired (欲された), RV. vii, 27, 4

・driven, impelled by (in comp.) (…に駆られた), ŚBr.

surrounded by heroes (勇士に囲まれた), RV. x, 103, 5.

to keep off, fend off (遠ざける，防ぐ), MBh.

surrounded by (…に囲まれた), R. vi, 92, 83.

surrounded by, bordered by (…に囲まれた，…に縁取られた), RV.

・(said of a cow) covered by (the bull) (〔牝牛について〕〔牡牛に〕孕まされた), RV. i, 164, 29.

to choose, prefer (選ぶ，好む), Kāṭh.;

(perf. 3. pl. -vavrire) to select (選ぶ), MBh. xii, 4861.

chosen, selected (選ばれた), MBh. v, 5971.

to go towards, approach (…へ行く，近づく), ŚBr. &c.;

to attack (攻める), RV. v, 31, 5;

(ind.p. -vṛ́tya), x, 174, 2, &c.;

to be victorious (perf. -vāvṛté) (勝つ), RV. x, 174, 1;

to turn up, arise (現れる，起こる), R. &c.;

to take place, happen, exist (起こる，生ずる，存する), MBh. &c.:

Caus. P. (aor. -avīvṛtat) to conquer (征服する), RV. x, 174, 3; AV.;

‘to render victorious in’, place over (dat.) (「…において勝たしめる」、…の上に置く), RV. x, 174, 1;

to drive over (with a cart) (〔車にて〕轢く), RV. ii, 34, 9.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TS.

coming towards, approaching (…へ来る，近づく), Hariv.

・going towards (in comp.) (…へ行く), R.

coming towards (…へ来ること), TBr.

rendering victorious (勝たしめる), RV. x, 174, 1 and 3

victorious attack, victory (勝利の攻撃，勝利), VS.

・N. of different Sāmans (especially of the hymn, RV. x, 174) supposed to render victorious, ĀśvGṛ.; Lāṭy. (種々の Sāman〔特に讃歌 RV. x, 174〕の N.。勝たしめると考えられる)

‘approaching’ (Sāy.), RV. i, 35, 4

・the form (acc. m. abhī́-vṛtam) is however better derived fr. abhī́-vṛta by BR. & Gmn. (「近づく」〔Sāy.〕。ただしこの形は BR. と Gmn. によれば abhī́-vṛta より導く方がよい)

to grow higher than (acc.), surpass (…より高く生い立つ，勝る), RV.; AV. i, 29, 1 (perf. -vāvṛdhé for -vāvṛté, cf. RV. i, 174, 1), &c.;

to grow up, grow or increase more and more (生い立つ，いよいよ増す), MBh. &c.;

to prosper (栄える), Mn. &c.:

Caus. P. (aor. -avīvṛdhat) to increase, strengthen, render prosperous (増す，強める，栄えしめる), AV. i, 29, 1 and 3 (for abhi-√ vṛt, cf. RV. x, 174, 1 and 3), MBh. &c.

strengthening, increasing (強めること，増すこと), Kād.

increased, augmented (増した).

growth, increase (生長，増加), VarBṛS.; Suśr.

・increase, prosperity (増加，繁栄), MBh.; Mn. vii, 109.

to rain upon (…の上に雨降る), RV. vii, 103, 3; AV. &c.:

P. (sometimes Ā.) to bedew, cover with (instr.) a shower (as of arrows or blossoms, &c.) (露で濡らす，〔矢もしくは花などの〕雨にて覆う), MBh. &c.;

(said of gods) to cause to rain (〔神々について〕雨降らしめる), VarBṛS. &c.

rain (雨), BhP.

raining upon (…の上に雨降ること), Kauś.; ĀśvŚr.

・raining (雨降ること), R. (cf. kāmâbhivarṣaṇa.)

raining (雨降る), R.; BhP.

rained upon (雨降られた), RV. vii, 103, 4, &c.

・covered with (instr.) (…に覆われた)

・(said of clouds) having rained (〔雲について〕雨降らせし), MBh. vii, 8104

it has been raining (雨降れり), VarBṛS. (cf. yathâbhivṛṣṭam.)

to strengthen, encourage (強める，励ます), MBh. vii, 2136.

to cover with (instr.) (…にて覆う), Kathās. &c.

to be manifested, become manifest (顕される，顕らかになる).

manifest, evident, distinct (顕らかな，明白な，判然たる), Śāk.; Ragh. &c.

manifestly (顕らかに), Yājñ.; N.

manifestation, distinction (顕現，判然たること), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 15; Sāh. &c.

revealing, manifesting (顕す), BhP.; Sāh.

・indicative, showing (示す).

making manifest (顕すこと), L.

to wound (傷つける), TS. &c.

wounded (傷つけられた), MBh. iv, 1691.

(in geom.) cutting (as one line another) (〔幾何学において〕〔一の線が他を〕切る).

wounding (傷つける), AV. i, 19, 1.

to breathe through, to fill with breath (通して息する，息にて満たす), ŚBr.;

(aor. -ānīt) to breathe upon (…に息を吹きかける), ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

to open one's mouth for swallowing (with acc.) (呑み込まんとして口を開く), ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

‘swallowing’ i.e. suppressing (a vowel) (「呑み込むこと」、すなわち〔母音を〕抑えること), RPrāt.

to extend to (acc.), have value unto (acc.) (〔規則について〕…に及ぶ，…まで効を有する), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 134, Sch.

(in Gr.) extending to (acc.; as a rule), including, comprehending (〔文法において〕〔規則として〕…に及ぶ，包含する).

id.

included, comprehended (包含された).

inclusion, comprehension (= abhi-vi-dhi, q.v.) (包含), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 53, Sch.

up to a certain point, inclusive (或る点まで，含めて).

to be included (包含さるべき), Suśr.

to utter, pronounce (発する，唱える), TS. &c.;

to speak or converse about (acc.) (…について語り、また語らう), TS. &c.:

Caus. to cause to pronounce (唱えしめる), Kauś.;

to pronounce (唱える), Mn. ii, 172.

= abhi-vyāhāra, Comm. on Nir.

pronunciation, utterance (発音，発語), ChUp. &c.

・an articulate significant word or phrase (明瞭にして意味ある語もしくは句), Nir.

・speaking to, addressing (語りかけること), Jātakam.

speaking like (a cuckoo) (〔郭公の〕ごとく語る), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 80, Sch.

pronounced, spoken (唱えられた，語られた)

・addressed (語りかけられた), ŚBr.

what has been said (語られたこと), AitUp.

・what is being said (語られつつあること), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 188 Comm.

to be said (語らるべき), AitBr.

to sprinkle towards (acc.) (…へ向かって注ぐ), ŚBr.

to give up or abandon entirely (全く棄てる), BhP.

to wrap one's self into (acc.) (…に身を包む), RV. iii, 53, 19.

to go up to (acc.) (…へ歩み寄る), RV.;

(ind.p. -vrajya) to pass through (通り抜ける), Kauś., to go to (acc.) (…へ行く), BhP.

bent on (comp.) (…に心を凝らせる), Bcar.

turning off, shaking off (背け去ること，振り落とすこと), RV. i, 133, 4.

to sink down, fall down (沈み下る，落ち下る), PBr.

to accuse, blame, calumniate (告発する，咎める，誹謗する), TS. &c.;

(2. sg. -śaṃsasi; ind.p. -śasya)

to praise (讃える), R. ii, 11, 16 and 23, 8.

accusing (告発する), L.

・insulting (侮辱する), L.

accusation (告発)

・insult (with gen.) (侮辱), Mn. viii, 268

・‘accusation’ ifc. e.g. anṛtâbhiśaṃsana [Gaut.] or mithyâbhiśaṃsana [Yājñ. ii, 289] a false accusation. (「告発」。ifc. において。例えば「偽りの告発」)

accusation, imprecation (告発，呪詛), RV. x, 164, 3.

accused, blamed, calumniated (告発された，咎められた，誹謗された)

・defamed, infamous (汚名を着せられた，悪名高き), MBh. &c.

・threatened (脅された), Mn. xi, 112

・See also s.v.

accused, defamed (告発された，汚名を着せられた), Yājñ.

・caused by imprecation (as a disease) (〔病などが〕呪詛によって生じた), Suśr.

curse, imprecation, damnation (呪い，呪詛，破滅), RV.; AV.

・effect of imprecation, misfortune, evil (呪詛の効，不幸，災い), RV.; VS.

・one who curses or injures (呪い、また害する者), RV.; AV.

・blame (咎め), ŚBr.

・‘accusation’ (ifc.; see mithyâbhiśasti) (「告発」)

・calumny, defamation (誹謗，中傷), L.

・asking, begging (乞うこと), L.

accusing (告発する), ĀpŚr.

keeping off imprecation (呪詛を遠ざける), RV. iii, 3, 6.

defending from imprecations (呪詛より護る), RV.; VS.; AV.

id., RV.; VS.

to doubt, suspect (with acc.; rarely with gen., e.g. Mn. viii, 96), have doubts about (acc.; rarely gen., e.g. MBh. v, 6078). (疑う，怪しむ，…について疑いを抱く)

suspicion (with gen.) (疑い), R.

・apprehension, fear (懸念，恐れ), Kathās.

having doubts (疑いを抱く)

・suspecting (怪しむ)

・being alarmed, being in solicitude (v.l. ati-śaṅkita) (驚けり，気遣える), Hariv.; Bhaṭṭ.

(an- neg.) without fear or shyness (恐れも羞じらいもなく), MārkP.

doubting, suspecting (疑う，怪しむ), MBh.

suspicious (疑わしき), MBh. iii, 1167

・(an- neg.), MBh. ii, 190.

against the enemy (敵に向かって), Śiś.

to curse (呪う), MBh. &c.:

Caus. (ind.p. -śāpya) to conjure, implore with solemnity (厳かに請う，懇願する), Yājñ. ii, 108.

false accusation, calumny (偽りの告発，誹謗), L.

cursed, accursed, calumniated, reviled, defamed (呪われた，誹謗された，罵られた，汚名を着せられた), MBh.; Hariv. &c. [often v.l. abhiśasta] (cf. mithyâbhiśapta.)

curse (呪い), Nir. &c.

・charge, accusation (告発), Yājñ. ii, 12 and 99 (cf. abhī-śāpa and mithyâbhiśāpa)

・false accusation, calumny (偽りの告発，誹謗), L.

fever caused by a curse (cf. abhi-śastaka at end.) (呪いによって生ずる熱病).

pronouncing a curse (呪いを唱えること), L.

charge, accusation (告発), Yājñ. ii, 110.

to name, call (名づける，呼ぶ), ĀśvŚr.:

Pass. -śabdyate, to be called (呼ばれる), MārkP.

announced, mentioned (告げられた，言及された), Mn. vi, 82

・named (名づけられた), MBh.; Suśr.

to be calmed, cease (静まる，止む), MBh. xii, 6020.

perf. Pass. p. fr. abhi-√ śaṃs, q.v., but sometimes (e.g. Comm. on MBh. v, 1277 and on Mn. xii, 112) derived fr. abhi-√ śas, which does not occur. (abhi-√ śaṃs の pf. Pass. p.。ただし時に、実在せぬ abhi-√ śas より導かれる)

to assign, allot (割り当てる), RV. vi, 54, 2;

to rule, govern (統べる，治める), MBh. xiii, 4582.

one who assigns, allots (割り当てる者), TBr.

to teach (with acc.) (教える), MBh. i, 8033;

(with double acc.), Hariv. 4910.

turned with the points towards the head (先を頭の方へ向けた), Gobh.

to lie upon (acc.) (…の上に臥す), ŚBr.

to fall down upon (…の上に落ち下る), TBr.

cold, chilly (冷たき，肌寒き), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 26, Kāś.

coagulated, congealed (凝れる), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 26.

to believe in (…を信ずる), Vajracch.

to mourn (嘆く), MBh. xii, 11242.

to flame towards, burn, consume (…へ向かって燃える，焼く，焼き尽くす), RV.; VS.; KātyŚr.;

to burn, torment (焼く，苛む), AV.; VS.; KātyŚr.:

Caus. (aor. Subj. 3. pl. -śūśucan) to burn, consume (by fire) (〔火にて〕焼き尽くす), VS.; TS.:

Intens. (p. -śóśucāna) id., RV. x, 87, 9 and 14.

ardour (熱情), AV. i, 25, 3.

shining, glowing with heat (輝く，熱にて燃える), AV. iv, 37, 10.

a tormenting spirit or demon (苛む霊もしくは魔), AV. ii, 4, 2 and iv, 9, 5.

causing heat or torments (熱もしくは苦を生ぜしめる), AV. vi, 20, 3.

successful, having an advantage over (as one wrestler over another) (成功せる，〔力士が他に対するごとく〕優位に立つ), TBr.

to adorn one's self with (acc.) (…にて身を飾る), RV. i, 92, 10;

(3. pl. -śobhante) to be bright (輝く), Hariv.

adorned, looking bright or smart (飾られた，輝かしく、また端正に見える), Hariv.; Kathās.

towards Śauri or (Kṛṣṇa) (Śauri すなわち Kṛṣṇa の方へ)

to sprinkle with (…にて注ぐ), KātyŚr.; Kauś.: Ā. to scatter over one's self, cover one's self with (instr.) (己の上に撒く，…にて己を覆う), Kauś.

to pierce through, (Ved. Inf. [abl.] -śnáthaḥ [with abibhet, he was afraid] of being pierced through), RV. x, 138, 5; (貫き通す)

(Gmn., combining abhi-śnáthaḥ with vájrāt, takes abhiśnáth as an adj. ‘piercing through, killing’). (〔Gmn. は abhi-śnáthaḥ を vájrāt と結び、abhiśnáth を形容詞「貫き通す，殺す」と解する〕)

to spread, extend (as brightness) (〔輝きなどが〕広がる), AV. xiii, 2, 9;

(perf. 3. pl. -śiśriyuḥ) to resort to (…に頼る), MBh. i, 8274.

attached to each other (互いに結ばれた), RV. i, 144, 6; AV. viii, 2, 14

・arranging, putting in order (with acc.) (整える，順序立てる), TBr.

one who arranges, puts or keeps in order (整え、また順序を保つ者), RV.

a ligature (結び), RV. viii, 1, 12.

to mix, mingle (混ぜる), RV.;

-śrīṇāti, ‘to prepare or dress’, produce, cause (「調え、また整える」、生ぜしめる), TBr.;

(by BR. placed under abhi-√ śri.)

anything added by mingling (混ぜて加えられるもの), RV. ix, 79, 5 and 86, 27.

to hear, learn (聞く，知る), Hariv. 4583; BhP.

repeating Vedic texts (while sitting down to a Śrāddha) (〔Śrāddha に着座しつつ〕Vedic の聖句を誦すること), L.

hearing (a prayer), granting an answer (〔祈りを〕聞くこと，答えを与えること), RV. i, 185, 10 and x, 12, 1.

renowned (名高き), AV. vi, 138, 1.

hearing of, learning (聞きて，知りて), MBh. i, 4427.

to blow towards or hither (…へ、またこなたへ吹く), RV. i, 140, 5 and 92, 8;

(p. -śvasat) to whistle (口笛を吹く), R.;

to groan (呻く), R.

blowing (into a flame) (〔炎に〕吹きかけること), KātyŚr.

to turn to, be favourable to (acc.) (…へ向かう，…に好意ある), RV.: P. -siṣakti, to approach for revering (敬わんとして近づく), RV. vii, 67, 3.

following, accompanying (従うこと，伴うこと), RV. vi, 63, 9; AV. xviii, 4, 44

・(acc. -ā́cam; n. pl. -ā́cas) paying attention to, devoted to, favourable (…に心を用いる，…に献ずる，好意ある), RV.

‘to be in close contact with’, have a claim to or lay claim to (「…と緊密に接する」、…に権を有し、また権を主張する), MBh. iv, 95 (v.l. abhi-√ 2. pat);

to put a slur upon (acc.), revile, curse (…に汚名を着せる，罵る，呪う).

possessed by evil spirits (悪霊に憑かれた), L.

・humiliated, defeated (辱められた，敗れた), L.

・reviled, cursed (罵られた，呪われた).

propensity or inclination to (…への傾き), BhP.

・the state of being possessed by evil spirits (cf. bhūtâbhiṣaṅga) or disturbed in mind (悪霊に憑かれ、また心を乱された状態), MBh.

・humiliation, defeat (辱め，敗北), MBh.; Ragh.; Kum.

・curse or imprecation (呪い，呪詛), MBh.

・false accusation, calumny (偽りの告発，誹謗), L. (cf. mithyâbhiṣaṅga)

・oath (誓い), L.

・embracing (抱くこと), L.

a fever supposed to be caused by evil spirits (悪霊によって生ずると考えられる熱病).

humiliating, defeating (辱める，敗る), MBh. iv, 2108.

curse or imprecation (呪い，呪詛), L.

to besiege (囲む), RV. ix, 7, 5;

Ved. (impf.) -aṣīdat, or -asīdat, &c., Pāṇ. viii, 3, 119, in classical Sanskṛt only forms with ṣ are allowed, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63 and 118. (〔古典 Sanskṛt においては ṣ を有する形のみが許される〕)

besieged, oppressed (囲まれた，圧せられた), TS.; Kāṭh.

to overpower, conquer (圧倒する，征服する), RV.;

(aor. Ā. 1. sg. -asākṣi) to gain, win (得る，勝ち取る), RV. x, 159, 1; Kauś.; Nir.;

to tolerate, allow, pardon, (Pass. -sahyate) (堪える，許す，赦す), Sāh.

= nigraha (q.v.), L.

‘to treat by force’, commit a rape, violate (a female) (「力ずくで遇する」、〔女を〕犯す), Mn. viii, 367.

overpowering (圧倒する), RV. vii, 4, 8; AV.; Nir.

by force (力ずくで), ŚBr.

N. of a people, MBh. viii, 127. (或る民族の N.)

gained (得られた), RV. v, 41, 14.

to sprinkle, water, wet (注ぐ，水をやる，濡らす), RV. i, 121, 6 (pr. p. -siñcát), &c.;

to consecrate, anoint, appoint by consecration (聖別する，灌頂する，聖別によって任ずる), AV. &c.: Ā. (Imper. 2. sg. -ṣiñcasva, sometimes v.l. Pass. -ṣicyasva) to consecrate one's self or have one's self consecrated (己を聖別し、また聖別せしめる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.: Ā. or Pass. to bathe (沐浴する), MBh. xii, 8894 and xiii, 1702:

Caus. P. to water, wet (水をやる，濡らす): P. (rarely Ā.) to consecrate, anoint (聖別する，灌頂する): Ā. (with or without [Nir.] ātmānam) to have one's self consecrated (己を聖別せしめる):

Desid. -ṣiṣikṣati and Intens. -sesicyate, Pāṇ., Sch. and Comm.

sprinkled (注がれた)

・anointed, installed, enthroned (灌頂された，即位せしめられた) (cf. mūrdhâbhiṣikta.)

anointing, inaugurating or consecrating (by sprinkling water), inauguration of a king, royal unction (〔水を注ぎて〕灌頂し、即位せしめ、また聖別すること、王の即位式、王の灌頂)

・the water or liquid used at an inauguration (即位式に用いる水もしくは液), ŚBr. &c.

・religious bathing, ablution (宗教的沐浴), MBh. &c.

・bathing of the divinity to whom worship is offered (礼拝を供せられる神格の沐浴), L. (cf. mahâbhiṣeka and mūrdhâbhiṣeka.)

attainment of the royal station (王位の獲得), Sukh. i.

the hall of coronation (戴冠の広間).

wet on the head with the royal unction (王の灌頂にて頭を濡らせる).

day of inauguration (即位の日).

to be consecrated or anointed (聖別され、また灌頂さるべき), Kathās.

one who consecrates (by sprinkling) (〔注ぎて〕聖別する者), VS.; ŚBr.

worthy of inauguration (abhiṣeka) (即位式に値する), Kauś.; KātyŚr.

・(said of the elephant) used for the inauguration (〔象について〕即位式に用いられる), Jain. (Prākṛt abhisekka).

sprinkling (注ぐこと), MBh.; BhP.

・initiation, inauguration (入門，即位), R. &c.

worthy of inauguration (即位式に値する), ŚBr.

・belonging to inauguration (as vessels, &c.) (〔器などが〕即位式に属する), ŚBr. &c.

N. of a sacrificial ceremony performed at the inauguration of a king, ŚBr.; AitBr. &c. (王の即位に際して行われる或る祭儀の N.)

caused to be sprinkled, watered, wetted (注がしめられた，濡らされた), Hariv.

・inaugurated (即位せしめられた).

to be anointed (灌頂さるべき), R.

Caus. Desid. -ṣiṣedhayiṣati, ib., 64, Sch.

driven hither (こなたへ駆られた), AitBr.

to sew round (周りを縫う), ŚāṅkhŚr.

to press out (with stones) the Soma juice (or any other juice) (〔石にて〕Soma の汁〔もしくは他の汁〕を搾り出す), ŚBr. &c.;

to press out with the help of any liquid (何らかの液の助けにて搾り出す), Mn. v, 10 (Pass. 3. pl. -ṣūyante), Suśr.;

(fut. p. -soṣyat, cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 117) to moisten (湿らす), Bhaṭṭ.:

Caus. -ṣāvayati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65 Comm.

pressing out (the juice of the Soma plant) (〔Soma 草の汁を〕搾り出すこと), ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.

・distillation (蒸留), L.

・religious bathing, ablution (preparatory to religious rites) (〔宗教的儀礼に先立つ〕宗教的沐浴), L.

・drinking Soma juice, sacrifice (Soma の汁を飲むこと，祭祀), L.

・ferment, yeast, any substance producing vinous fermentation (酵母，すべて酒の醸を生ぜしめる物質), L.

・consecration (聖別), Dharmaś.

sour gruel (酸き粥), VP.

pressing out (the juice of the Soma plant) (〔Soma 草の汁を〕搾り出すこと), Nir.

・bathing (沐浴), Kir.

the utensils used for pressing out (the Soma juice) (〔Soma の汁を〕搾り出すに用いる器具), AV. ix, 6, 1, 16 (cf. adhi-ṣávaṇa.)

to be expressed (as Soma juice) (〔Soma の汁のごとく〕搾り出さるべき).

the priest (or any one) who expresses the Soma juice (Soma の汁を搾り出す祭官〔もしくはすべての者〕), L.

expressed (as Soma juice) (〔Soma の汁のごとく〕搾り出された), ŚBr. &c.

sour gruel (酸き粥), L.

= abhi-ṣāvaka, ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

to long for a sāvaka (q.v.) (sāvaka を慕う), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65 Comm.

desirous of expressing Soma juice (Soma の汁を搾り出さんと欲する), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 117, Sch.

N. of a plant, Suśr. (或る植物の N.)

to endow with (instr.) (…を具えしめる), Kāṭh.;

to consecrate for a purpose (acc.) (或る目的のために聖別する), ŚBr.;

impf. -aṣuvat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63:

Desid. -susūṣati, ib., 64 Comm.

to kill, destroy (殺す，滅ぼす), R. i, 27, 19.

directing arrows against (…に向かって矢を向けること), RV. vi, 44, 17.

desirous of marching against (…に向かって進軍せんと欲する), Śiś. vi, 64.

marching against (in comp.) with an army (軍を率いて…に向かって進軍すること), Rājat.

to assail with an army, to march with an army against (acc.) (軍をもって襲う，軍を率いて…に向かって進軍する), Veṇīs. &c.:

Desid. -ṣiṣeṇayiṣati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 64, Sch.

to fetter, chain (縛る，繋ぐ), AV. iv, 16, 9;

(pr. p. -ṣyat) to put an end to, destroy (終わらしめる，滅ぼす), Bhaṭṭ.;

impf. -aṣyat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63.

to thunder (雷鳴を発する), AV. vi, 126, 2:

Caus. id., TS.:

Intens. (Imper. 2. sg. -taṃstanīhi) to roar (吠える), AV. v, 20, 1.

roaring, hollow noise (吠え声，虚ろな響き), RV. i, 80, 14.

an assistant, protector [‘one who is superior or victorious’, NBD.], (generally said of Indra), RV.; VS. (助力者，護る者〔NBD. は「優れる者もしくは勝つ者」とする。一般には Indra について言う〕)

・(abhí-ṣṭis), f. assistance, protection, help (助力，護り), RV.; AV.; VS. (cf. sv-abhiṣṭí.)

procuring help, assisting (助けを調える，助力する), RV.

‘whose glory is protecting or superior’, being of benevolent majesty (「その栄光が護り、また優れたる」、慈悲深き威厳ある), RV. iv, 51, 7.

protecting with assistance (助力をもって護る), RV. ii, 20, 2

・(the nom. -pā́ being irregular for -pā́ḥ, Gmn. proposes the emendation [adopted by the NBD.] abhíṣṭī or abhíṣṭi (Ved. instr.) pāsijánān instead of abhiṣṭipā́si jánān). (〔nom. -pā́ は -pā́ḥ に代わる不規則形であるため、Gmn. は abhiṣṭipā́si jánān の代わりに abhíṣṭī もしくは abhíṣṭi pāsi jánān という校訂を提案する。NBD. もこれを採る〕)

rendering assistance (助力を与える), RV. i, 116, 11.

rendering powerful assistance (力ある助力を与える), RV. iii, 59, 8.

to praise, extol (讃える，褒め称える), RV. &c.: Ā. (3. sg.) -ṣṭuvate id., MBh. xii, 7715.

praise, eulogy (讃辞，頌), BhP.

praised (讃えられた), RV.; AV. &c.

・praised or addressed (with oṃkāras), consecrated (〔oṃkāra をもって〕讃えられ、また唱えられた，聖別された), Yājñ. iii, 307.

praising (讃える), Hariv.

praising (讃える), BhP.

praising (讃えて), BhP. &c.

to sing or recite in addition to (…に加えて歌い、また誦する), Lāṭy.

to tread or step upon (acc.) (…の上を踏む), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.;

to overpower, defeat (圧倒する，敗る), RV.; AV.; VS.;

to extend or rise over (acc.) (…の上に延び、また昇る), RV. i, 149, 4 and iii, 14, 4;

to step or advance towards (acc.) (…へ歩み、また進む), PBr.; Kauś.;

to stay, live (留まる，住まう), MBh. xii, 3316;

to stop (止まる), ib., 4475.

trampled upon, defeated (踏みつけられた，敗られた), RV. x, 166, 2; AV.

・stepped upon, serving as basis (踏まれた，土台となる), ŚBr.

to spit upon (…に唾する), ŚBr.

N. of a family, Hariv. 1466 (v.l. abhi-glāna and ati-glāna). (或る家系の N.)

pr. p. fr. abhi-ṣo, q.v.

N. of a son of Kuru, MBh. i, 3740. (Kuru の子の N.)

to run towards or along (generally said of liquids) (〔一般に液体について〕…へ、また沿って流れる), AV. v, 5, 9 (perf. -siṣyade, said of a plant growing or running along the stem and branches of a tree), &c.

oozing or flowing (滲み出ること，流れること), L.;

running at the eyes (眼より流れること), Suśr.;

great increase or enlargement (大いなる増加もしくは拡大), Ragh.; Kum.

(Cf. pittâbhiṣyanda, raktâbh˚, vātâbh˚, śleṣmâbh˚.)

raining (〔雲について〕雨降る), Uttarar.

oozing, trickling (滲み出る，滴る), Suśr.;

laxative (下す), Suśr.;

causing defluxions or serious effusions (流出もしくは重き滲出を生ぜしめる), Suśr.

a smaller city appended to a larger one, suburb (大なる都に付属する小さき町，郊外), L.

to embrace (抱く), MBh. viii, 1652: (exceptionally) P. (Opt. -ṣvajet) id., MBh. xii, 8796.

intense attachment or affection to (loc. [MBh. &c.], rarely instr. [Kathās.]) (…への烈しき執着もしくは情愛).

intensely attached to or mad for (…に烈しく執し、また狂う), MaitrUp.

to hold against (…に対して保つ), Gobh.

being taken care of or governed by (v.l. abhi-sampanna) (…に世話され、また治められる), MBh. vii, 5173.

to visit, approach to (acc.) (訪れる，…へ近づく), RV. ix, 86, 15; Kāṭh.;

to approach in hostile manner, assail (敵意をもって近づく，襲う), MBh. viii, 1826.

to bring in close contact with (instr.) (…と緊密に接せしめる), Hariv.

furnished or endowed with (…を備え、また具えた), R.

(in Mīmāṃsā phil.) close contact or relation to (〔Mīmāṃsā 哲学において〕…との緊密な接触もしくは関係).

intensely attached to (in comp.) (…に烈しく執する), R.

to take hold of (for support) (〔支えとして〕掴む), RV.

excited, furious (掻き立てられた，怒れる), MBh. &c.

fury, rage (怒り，憤り), MBh. xiv, 874.

pacifying, conciliating (鎮めること，宥めること), BhP.

to wrap one's self into (acc.) (…に身を包む), AV. xii, 3, 52.

to settle round (acc.) together (共に…の周りに住み着く), TBr.; Lāṭy.

to long for (慕う), KenaUp.

to know thoroughly (くまなく知る), AV. iii, 21, 5.

to meet each other [BR.], VS. xxix, 6 (‘to relate, explain’ Comm.) (互いに出会う〔BR.〕。註は「語る，説く」とする)

to meet round or near, surround (周りもしくは近くに集う，取り巻く), AV. &c.;

to enter into, dissolve in (入る，…に溶け入る), TUp.; NṛsUp.

to look at in astonishment, gaze at (驚きて見る，見つめる), Kād.

to cover, conceal (覆う，隠す), MBh. v, 7239.

covered, concealed (覆われた，隠された), MBh. &c.

・surrounded by, accompanied by (…に囲まれた，伴われた), ib.

・filled with, furnished with (…に満たされた，備えた), ib.

to turn one's self towards (…へ身を向ける), AV. vi, 102, 1.

undertaking, beginning to (Inf.) (企てる，…し始める), R.

‘having grown a very long time’, very old (〔樹について〕「甚だ長き間生い立ちし」、甚だ古き), MBh. xii, 5805.

coagulated, congealed (凝れる), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 26, Kāś.

to resort to (for refuge), have recourse to (acc.) (〔庇護を求めて〕頼る), ŚBr. &c.;

to give way to, devote one's self to (acc.) (…に屈する，…に身を捧げる), MBh. xii, 518;

to attain, (Pass. -śrīyate) (達する), MBh. xii, 10977.

refuge (拠り所), R.; connection (連関), MBh. i, 2398.

who has resorted to any one (for refuge) (〔庇護を求めて〕人に頼りし), MBh. xii, 2766

・(for a visit) (〔訪れんとして〕), MBh.

to hear, learn (聞く，知る), R.

to cling to each other (互いに纏わる), MBh. vi, 3127.

to press out (Soma juice) together for the sake of (acc.) (…のために共に〔Soma の汁を〕搾り出す), TBr.

to run against or assail each other (互いに走り向かい、また襲う), BhP.

running near in crowds (群れをなして近くを走りつつ), ŚBr.

one who has come near (近づきし者), MBh. viii, 4417.

to shape, form (形づくる), ŚBr.: Ā. (Subj. 1. sg. -s-karávai) to render or make one's self (ātmānam) anything (wished to be acc.) (己を〔望むところの〕何ものかとなす), ŚBr.

‘the being formed’, development (as of seeds) (「形づくられること」、〔種子などの〕発育), Car.

・preparation (調え), ib.

・conception, idea, Buddh. (観念，想)

consecrated (聖別された), MBh.

to support, render firm (支える，堅からしめる), Kauś.; R.

entirely covered with (全く…に覆われた), MBh. xii, 7613.

to praise highly (高く讃える), MBh. xiii, 3695.

praise (讃辞), L.

highly praised (高く讃えられた), MBh.; BhP.

to stop at, finish at (acc.) (…にて止まる，…にて終える), ŚāṅkhŚr.:

Caus. to cause to stop or finish at (acc.) (…にて止まり、また終えしめる), ChUp.

in regular order (順序よく), GopBr.

stopping or standing or watching at some place (或る処に止まり、立ち、また見張る), MBh.

・reflecting upon (loc.) (…を思惟する), MBh. iv, 553.

to wash one's self (身を洗う), MBh. iii, 8080;

to seize (捉える), ib. xii, 2140.

to recollect (with acc.) (想起する), MBh. iii, 15758.

to unite in flowing into (acc.) (…に流れ入ることにおいて合する), ŚBr.

to embrace (抱く), AV. xii, 3, 12.

to praise or call or invite unanimously (声を合わせて讃え、呼び、また招く), RV.

to combine, confederate (結び合わせる，同盟する), MBh.

attacked, assailed (攻められた，襲われた), BhP.

conjointly (合わせて), Mālatīm.

to be angry with (acc.) (…に怒る), Bhaṭṭ.

angry with (acc.) (…に怒れる), MBh. iv, 1572

・(gen.), ib. iii, 682.

to call out to (…に呼びかける), R.

to compress, render quite small (the body by magical power) (縮める，〔呪力にて身体を〕甚だ小さからしめる), MBh. v, 283.

one who has compressed his body so as to render it small (身を縮めて小さからしめし者), MBh. i, 5368.

compressing (縮めること), L.

to enumerate (列挙する), R.