Monier梵英和辞典

to fill up (満たす), PārGṛ.;

-pūryate, to become full or abundant (満ち、また豊かになる), PārGṛ.; MBh.:

Caus. -pūrayati, to make full, fill (満たす), ŚBr. &c.;

to load with (…を負わせる), Kathās.;

to cover with (as with arrows) (〔矢などにて〕覆う), MBh. vi, 1721;

to present with (instr.) (…を贈る), Hariv.; Kathās.;

(said of sorrows, &c.) to fill the heart of any one, overwhelm (〔悲しみなどが〕人の心を満たす，圧倒する);

to accomplish (成し遂げる), R. vii, 35, 14.

filling (満たすこと), KātyŚr.

full of (instr. or gen.) (…に満ちた)

that which has been fulfilled (果たされたもの), AV. ix, 5, 13.

to be filled (満たさるべき), MaitrS.

to swell, abound with (instr.) (膨れる，…に富む), RV. vii, 36, 6.

to stir, allure (掻き立てる，誘う), ŚBr.

to become visible (見えるようになる), MBh. (cakṣuṣā, ‘to the eye’), R.

to go up to (acc.) (…へ歩み寄る), ŚBr.; Kauś.

to be stepped upon or walked on (踏まれ、また歩まるべき), PBr.

to stream towards (acc.) (…へ向かって流れる), ŚBr.

poured out (注ぎ出された), ŚBr.

to clean thoroughly, polish up (as a jewel) (しかと清める，〔宝石のごとく〕磨き上げる), Vikr.

to dip or plunge into, penetrate (浸り、また飛び込む，貫き入る), RV. ix, 99, 2 and 110, 2:

Caus. (ind.p. -gāhya) to immerse, dip (浸す), ŚāṅkhŚr.

to begin to praise (讃え始める), RV.

to see (見る), RV. i, 113, 6.

to impel, induce, persuade (促す，誘う，説き伏せる), MBh.; R.

to move towards, arrive at (acc.) (…へ動く，到る), VS.; TS.

to ask or inquire after (問う，尋ねる), MBh. &c.

inquired after (尋ねられた), BhP.

inclined to ask, inquisitive (問いたがる，詮索好きな), VS.

to bring forth, bear (産む), RV. v, 19, 1:

Caus. -janayati, to generate for the sake of (acc.) (…のために生ぜしめる), ŚBr.

to flare up (燃え上がる), MBh.

to overpower (圧倒する), RV. viii, 51, 8.

to begin to roar or sound (吠え、また響き始める), Bhaṭṭ.

to bow before (dat. or acc.) (…の前に頭を垂れる), MBh. &c.

bent, bowing before (曲がれる，…の前に頭を垂れる).

to bring towards (acc.) (…へもたらす), RV. i, 31, 18.

affection (情愛), L. (cf. praṇaya.)

brought to (as fire to the altar) (〔火が祭壇へ〕もたらされた), Bhaṭṭ. (cf. pra-ṇī.)

to shout towards, praise highly (…へ向かって叫ぶ，高く讃える), RV. iv, 32, 9:

Intens. (1. pl. -ṇonumas [frequently]; perf. 3. pl. -ṇonuvuḥ) id., RV.

to spread over (acc.) (…の上に広がる), KauṣUp.

‘intensely heated’, dried up (「甚だしく熱せられた」、干からびた), Suśr.

・exhausted with pain or fever (苦しみもしくは熱に尽き果てた), R.

N. of a descendant of Kakṣa-sena, ChUp. (Kakṣa-sena の裔の N.)

‘to call out to (acc.) alternately’, answer in singing (「互いに呼びかけ合う」、歌にて応える), TS.;

(cf. prati-√ 1. gṝ.)

to begin with or at (acc.) (…より始める), AitBr.

to dash or crush out (打ち砕く), ŚBr.

to step down upon (acc.) (…の上に踏み下りる), AitBr.

to move down towards (…へ向かって下り動く), ŚBr.

to come back towards (acc.) (…へ向かって還り来る), ŚBr.

to spread, extend itself towards (acc.) (…へ向かって広がる), RV. ix, 80, 3:

Caus. -prathayati, to spread or scatter over (acc.) (…の上に広げ、また撒く), TS.;

to spread (as one's fame) (〔己が名声を〕広める), MBh.

spreading over (広がること), L.

to the right (e.g. with √ 1. kṛ, to circumambulate keeping the object on the right), R. (右へ〔例えば √ 1. kṛ を伴い、対象を右に保ちつつ巡ること〕)

pointing out, indicating (指し示すこと，示すこと), Sāh.

to urge on (駆り立てる), R.

to point to (acc.) (…を指し示す), Jātakam.

to put forth by bursting or opening (破り、また開きて出す), RV. iv, 19, 5:

Pass. -dīryate, to be scattered or divided asunder (散らされ、また分かたれる), MBh. viii, 3976.

to rush towards (acc.), assail (…へ突き進む，襲う), MBh.

oppressing, injuring (圧すること，害すること), MBh. iii, 14937.

‘to get ripe’, develop itself (「熟する」、己を展く), Suśr.

to come towards, reach at, enter into (acc.) (…へ来る，達する，入る), ŚBr. &c.;

to resort to (acc.) (…に頼る), MBh. &c.;

to undertake (企てる), MBh.

approached, attained (近づかれた，達せられた).

to look out after (acc.) (…を見張る), RV. x, 113, 4.

to cause pain, torture (苦を与える，苛む), MBh. &c.

to be filled, fill one's self completely (満たされる，全く満ちる), MBh. xv, 678.

to feel, experience (感ずる，経験する), Hir.

breaking completely (完く砕く), RV. viii, 45, 35.

to assist (助ける), RV. x, 132, 1.

to offer to (dat.) (…に供する), RV. iv, 56, 5;

(Imper. 2. sg. -bhara) to throw, dart (投げる，射る), RV. viii, 89, 4.

to churn thoroughly (しかと攪拌する), Suśr.

to take any one for, look upon him as (人を…と見なす), AV. vi, 84, 1.

to gladden (喜ばせる), RV.;

P. (Imper. 2. sg. -manda) to confuse, infatuate (惑わす，狂わせる), RV. vi, 18, 9.

bruising, crushing (打ち砕く), RV. x, 115, 2.

to seize, grasp (捉える，掴む):

Intens. (p. nom. m. -marmṛśat) id., RV. i, 140, 5.

to come towards, approach (…へ来る，近づく), RV. viii, 27, 6;

to set out, march off, go to battle (出立する，進発する，戦に赴く), MBh. &c.

so as to approach (近づくように), KātyŚr.

approaching (近づく), TS.

to seize, grasp, bring in one's possession (捉える，掴む，我がものとする), TS.; TBr.; KauṣBr.

to put forth or produce shoots (芽を出す), Suśr.

to carry or bring towards (…へ運び、またもたらす), AitBr.

to move against (acc.), threaten (…に向かって動く，脅す), TS.

to disembogue into (acc.) (…に注ぎ込む), BhP.

fallen or come into (acc.) (…に落ち、また入れる), R.

entering into (入ること), MBh. i, 2871.

to advance up to (acc.) (…まで進む), AitBr.; KauṣUp.;

to disembogue into (acc.) (…に注ぎ込む), R.;

to go forth, advance (進み出る), ĀśvGṛ.;

(see also abhi-pra-vṛtta):

Caus. -vartayati, to cause to advance against, throw against (acc.) (…に向かって進ましめる，投げつける), TS.;

(dat.), SV.

coming or flowing forth (said of the sweat) (〔汗について〕出で、また流れ出ること), Suśr.

being performed, advancing, proceeding (行われつつある，進む), MBh. viii, 3464

・occupied or engaged in (…に従事せる), Bhag.

to enlarge (大ならしめる), Suśr.;

render prosperous (栄えしめる), MBh.

to pour down rain (雨を降らす), MBh. &c.

to step or advance towards (…へ歩み、また進む), ChUp.; KauṣUp.

advancing (進むこと), ĀpŚr.

to praise highly (高く讃える), MBh.

to clean thoroughly (しかと清める), Suśr.

to blow towards (acc.) (…へ向かって吹く), AitBr.

to sit down or settle along (acc.) (沿って坐し、また住み着く), RV. iv, 1, 13 and x, 32, 1:

Caus. -sādayati, to cause to be well-disposed or gracious, pray for grace or favour (好意ある、また慈しみあらしめる，恵みを祈る), MBh. &c.

believing in (loc. or gen.) (…を信ずる), Divyāv.

to be able to (Inf.) (…し能う), Kir. xii, 18.

fallen asleep (眠りに落ちた), MBh.

to drive towards (acc.) (…へ駆る), Nir.

engaged, induced, ordered (従事せる，促された，命ぜられた), Nir.

generated, born (生ぜられた，生まれた), MBh. v, 964.

to stretch one's self out towards (acc.) (…へ向かって身を伸ばす), ŚBr.;

Ā. (Pot. -sārayīta) to stretch out (as a foot) towards or upon (loc.) (…へ、また…の上に〔足などを〕伸ばす), Āp.

stretching out the feet towards (gen.) (…へ向かって足を伸ばすこと), Āp.

devoted to (…に献ぜる), R. (cf. prasṛta.)

to creep near (近くを這う), AV. viii, 6, 22.

to jump into (acc.) (…に飛び込む), ŚāṅkhBr.

to praise with a stoma (q.v.) (stoma をもって讃える), TS.

to scatter (撒く), ŚBr.

to start or advance towards, reach (…へ向かって出立し、また進む，達する), RV.; AV. &c.;

to surpass, have the precedence of (with or without acc.) (勝る，…に先んずる), RV. i, 74, 8 and x, 65, 15;

(cf. ati-pra-√ sthā):

Caus. to drive (as the cattle to pasture) (〔家畜を牧場へ〕駆る), ChUp.

one who has set out, started (出立せし者), MBh. &c.

to overpower (圧倒する), RV. vi, 46, 10; ŚBr.

struck at, hurt (打たれた，傷つけられた), Suśr.

to jump or fly upwards in the direction of (acc.) (…の方へ跳び、また飛び上がる), ŚāṅkhŚr.

sent hither (こなたへ遣わされた), AV. x, 1, 15.

to exhale, breathe forth towards (acc.) (…へ向かって息を吐く), ŚBr.;

to exhale, breathe forth (息を吐く), AitBr.; TBr. &c.

exhaling (opposed to apânana, q.v.) (息を吐くこと), L.

towards morning, early (朝方に，早く), ŚBr. xiv

・(according to some Comm. ‘on the fourth day early in the morning’). (〔或る註によれば「第四日の朝早く」〕)

to reach, obtain (達する，得る), ŚBr.; ChUp.

reached, obtained (達せられた，得られた).

arrival (到着), Nir.

desirous of gaining (得んと欲する), Mn. &c.

to celebrate in song (歌にて讃える), RV. viii, 49, 1 and 69, 4.

to long for, wish (慕う，願う), R.

to eat in addition to (acc.) another thing (in order to get rid of the taste of it), ChUp. (〔味を消すために〕他のものに加えて食する)

to throw upon (acc.) (…の上に投げる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

to gladden, refresh (喜ばせる，爽やかにする), Car.

gladdening (喜ばせる), RV. i, 162, 3 and ix, 31, 3.

pleased (喜べる), (an- neg.), AitBr.

pleasing, pleasure (喜ばせること，喜び), PBr.

in the presence of a beloved person (愛しき者の面前にて), Śiś.

to hasten near or towards (…へ急ぎ近づく), RV. iv, 58, 8;

to jump into (…に飛び込む), ŚBr.

= abhi-plavá below, Kāṭh.

to sprinkle with (…にて注ぐ), RV.

to go near to, approach (…へ近づく);

to approach with one's mind, to think of (心をもって近づく，思う), Pāṇ. i, 4, 32, &c.;

to aim at, intend (狙う，意図する).

aim (目当て), Pāṇ. i, 3, 72

・purpose, intention, wish (目的，意図，願い), R. &c.

・opinion (意見), Mn. vii, 57, &c.

・meaning, sense (as of a word or of a passage) (〔語もしくは一節の〕意味).

meant, intended (意味された，意図された), R. &c.

・accepted, approved (受け入れられた，是認された), Nir. &c.

・to whom one's heart is devoted, dear (心を捧げられた者，愛しき), MBh.; Śāk. &c.

intending, meaning by (意図して，…によって意味して), Nir.

to look at, to see, view (見る，眺める), MBh. &c.

to drive forwards, push on (前へ駆る，押し進める), Suśr.

pushing, setting in motion (as a see-saw) (押すこと，〔ぶらんこのごとく〕動かすこと).

to summon, command (召す，命ずる), AV.

sending out (messengers) (〔使者を〕遣わすこと), Daś.

that which has been commanded or ordered (命ぜられたもの), (án- neg.), ŚBr.

sprinkling upon, affusion (…の上に注ぐこと，灌注).

to swim or navigate towards, approach (…へ泳ぎ、また航して近づく), ŚBr. &c.;

to overflow, &c. (see abhi-pluta) (溢れる);

to jump near to (…の近くへ跳ぶ), Hariv. &c.:

Caus. (said of the sea) to wash (〔海について〕洗う), Kauś.

N. of a religious ceremony (lasting six days and performed five times during the sacrifice Gavām-ayana), ŚBr. &c. (或る宗教的儀式の N.〔六日にわたり、祭祀 Gavām-ayana の間に五度行われる〕)

・a kind of aquatic bird (水鳥の一種), Viṣṇ.

overflowed, overrun (溢れられた，覆われた)

・overwhelmed, affected by, labouring under (instr.) (圧倒された，…に冒された，…に苦しむ), MBh. &c.

・(rajasā, said of a wife during menstruation; cf. abhi-pari-pluta above), Mn. iv, 41.

(in dramatic language) overreaching or deceiving anybody by disguise, Sāh. (〔劇の言葉において〕変装によって人を出し抜き、また欺くこと)

to check, stop (抑える，止める), RV. viii, 5, 34;

to attack (in battle) (〔戦において〕攻める), MBh. xii, 3731;

to cause pain, afflict (苦を与える，苦しめる), R.

causing pain (苦を与える), Hariv.

・(v.l. adhi-bādhitṛ.)

(in Sāṅkhya phil.) N. of a function of the intellect (comprising adhyavasāya, abhimāna, icchā, kartavyatā, and kriyā). (〔Sāṅkhya 哲学において〕知性の或る働きの N.〔adhyavasāya, abhimāna, icchā, kartavyatā, kriyā を含む〕)

to turn or flee towards (acc.) (…へ向かい、また逃れる), Hariv.

to break down, destroy (打ち砕く，滅ぼす), RV. x, 103, 8.

breaking down, destroying (打ち砕く，滅ぼす), RV. ii, 21, 3.

towards the husband (夫の方へ), Śiś. ix, 35

・before (i.e. in presence of) the husband (夫の前にて), Śiś. ix, 77.

to scold, threaten so as to terrify (叱る，脅して怯えさせる), R.;

to deride, ridicule (嘲る，笑い者にする), MBh. iii, 10921.

to glitter (around), be bright, appear (〔周りに〕輝く，明るくある，現れる), MBh. &c.

‘apparition, phenomenon’, inauspicious omen (「出現，現象」、凶兆), RV. ii, 42, 1; AV.

・(with Buddh.) act of overpowering, superiority (〔仏教徒において〕圧倒する行為，優越), L.

‘abode of superiority’, N. of the eight sources of superiority with Buddhists, L. (「優越の住処」。仏教徒における八の優越の源の N.)

to address, speak to (acc.) (…に語りかける), MBh. &c.;

converse with (instr.) (…と語らう), Mn. &c.;

to utter, say (abhibhāṣante, ‘people use to say’, Nir.) (発する，言う);

to confess (告白する), Mn. xi, 103.

the act of addressing or speaking to (語りかける行為), ĀśvŚr. &c.

addressed, spoken to (語りかけられた).

words (言葉), BhP.

addressing, speaking to (語りかける).

to be addressed (語りかけらるべき).

being addressed (語りかけられつつある).

to be useful to (acc.) (…に役立つ), ŚāṅkhŚr.

to overcome, overpower, predominate, conquer, surpass, overspread (克つ，圧倒する，優る，征服する，勝る，覆い広がる);

to attack, defeat, humiliate (攻める，敗る，辱める);

to approach, come near to (acc.) (近づく), RV. iv, 31, 3; AV.;

to be victorious or prospering in (loc.) (…において勝ち、また栄える), RV. v, 37, 5.

overpowering, powerful (圧倒する，力ある), AV. i, 29, 4

prevailing, overpowering, predominance (優ること，圧倒すること，優勢), Bhag. &c.

・defeat, subjugation under (instr. or abl., or in comp.) (敗北，…の下への服従)

・disregard, disrespect (軽視，無礼)

・humiliation, mortification (辱め，屈辱).

overpowering (圧倒すること), Lalit.

・the state of being overpowered (圧倒される状態), Mn. vi, 62.

to be overcome (克たるべき).

overpowering, surpassing (圧倒する，勝る), Comm. on Nyāyad.

causing to overcome, making victorious (克たしめること，勝たしめること), L.

overpowering (圧倒する), Ragh. i, 14, &c.

= abhi-bhāvaka, L.

one who surpasses, a superior (with or without acc.) (勝る者，優れる者), RV.; AV.; VS.;

(Compar. abhibhū́tara, RV. viii, 97, 10);

(us), m., N. of a month (或る月の名), Kāṭh.;

(ū́s), m., N. of a die (或る賽の名), TS.; Kāṭh.;

of a prince of the Nāgas (Nāga らの或る君の名), PārGṛ.

surpassed, defeated, subdued, humbled (勝られた，敗られた，屈服させられた，辱められた)

・overcome, aggrieved, injured (克たれた，苦しめられた，傷つけられた).

superior power, overpowering (優れた力，圧倒), RV. iv, 38, 9; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・disrespect, humiliation (無礼，辱め), L.

・a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), Vait.

overpowering, superior (圧倒する，優れる), RV.; AV.

having superior power (優れた力を有する), RV.

superiority (優越), AV. xix, 37, 3.

superior, victorious over (優れる，…に勝てる), RV. x, 159, 5 and 6.

to adorn (飾る), Vṛṣabhān.

to lay or throw upon (as a fault or blame) (〔過もしくは咎のごとく〕負わせる), RV. v, 3, 7.

very heavy (甚だ重き), ŚBr.

auspicious (吉なる), PārGṛ.

to be inebriated (酔う), ŚBr. (cf. abhi-√ 1. mand below.)

intoxication, inebriety (酩酊), L.

partially intoxicated, half-drunk (半ば酔える), ŚBr.

to think of, long for, desire (思う，慕う，欲する), RV. &c.;

(aor. Subj. 2. sg. -maṃsthāḥ, 3. sg. -maṃsta, Ved. Inf. abhí-mantoḥ, ŚBr.) to intend to injure, be insidious, threaten, injure (害さんとする，陰険である，脅す，害する), VS.; AV. &c.;

to kill (殺す), AitBr. (aor. -amaṃsta), KātyŚr.;

to allow, agree (許す，同意する), MBh. ii, 1374, &c.;

to think of self, be proud of (己を思う，…を誇る);

to think, suppose, imagine, take for (acc.) (思う，想う，…と見なす)

longed for, wished, desired (慕われた，望まれた，欲された)

・loved, dear (愛された，愛しき)

・allowed (許された), ĀśvGṛ.

・supposed, imagined (想われた)

desire, wish (欲，願い).

agreeableness, desirableness (快さ，望ましさ)

・desire, love (欲，愛).

self reference, referring all objects to self (as the act of Ahaṃkāra or personality), BhP. (己への帰属、一切の対象を己に帰すること〔Ahaṃkāra すなわち我執の作用として〕)

‘having the mind directed towards’, desirous of, longing for (acc.) (「心を…に向けた」、…を欲する，慕う), R. &c.

‘to have the mind directed towards’, be pleased with, like (「心を…に向ける」、…を喜ぶ，好む), AV. xi, 3, 25.

to long for, desire (慕う，欲する), Bhaṭṭ. (cf. g. bhṛśâdi):

Desid. -mimānayiṣate, Pat.

・Nom. (also) to recover consciousness or calmness (意識もしくは静けさを取り戻す), Daś.

to be considered (顧慮さるべき), Pañcat.

・to be desired (欲さるべき).

one who refers all objects to self (N. of Īśvara, together with ahaṃkāra; cf. abhi-mati above), Mn. i, 14 (一切の対象を己に帰する者〔ahaṃkāra と共なる Īśvara の N.〕)

・one who injures or threatens (害し、また脅す者), GopBr.

N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa (Manu Cākṣuṣa の或る子の名)

・of a son of Arjuna (by Subhadrā)

・of two kings of Kāśmīra, Rājat.

N. of a town, Rājat. (或る町の N.)

N. of a temple, Rājat. (或る寺院の N.)

insidious (陰険な), RV. v, 23, 4 and x, 18, 9

striving to injure (害さんと努めること), RV.

・an enemy, foe (敵), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

subduing the enemies (敵を屈服せしめる), VS.

conquering enemies (敵に勝つ).

conquering enemies (敵に勝つこと), RV. iii, 37, 3.

striking or destroying one's enemies (己が敵を打ち、また滅ぼす), RV.; VS.

insidious (陰険な), RV. i, 85, 3.

intention to injure, insidiousness (害さんとする意図，陰険さ), KātyŚr.

・high opinion of one's self, self-conceit, pride, haughtiness (己を高しとする思い，自惚れ，驕り，傲慢)

・(in Sāṃkhya phil.) = abhi-mati, above

・conception (especially an erroneous one regarding one's self) (観念〔特に己に関する誤れる観念〕), Sāh. &c.

・affection, desire (情愛，欲)

・N. of a Ṛṣi in the sixth Manvantara, VP.

pride, arrogance (驕り，傲慢).

conceiving or having ideas about self (己について観念を抱く)

・proud, arrogant (驕れる，傲慢な).

proud, arrogant (驕れる，傲慢な), Kir. ii, 48.

void of conceit, humble (自惚れなき，慎ましき).

copulation, sexual intercourse (交わり), L.

thinking of one's self, proud, self-conceited (己を思う，驕れる，自惚れた)

・(ifc.) imagining one's self to be or to possess, laying claim to, arrogating to one's self (己を…なりと、また…を有すと想う，…を我がものと主張する)

N. of an Agni (或る Agni の名), VP.; BhP.

the state of self-conceitedness (自惚れたる状態).

insidious (with acc.) (陰険な), ŚBr. (cf. án-abhimānuka.)

N. of an Agni (或る Agni の名), MārkP.

to address or consecrate with a Mantra (acc. and instr.; or rarely dat. and acc. [RV. x, 191, 3]) (Mantra をもって語りかけ、また聖別する);

to address with any formula (as when inviting a guest [R.], &c.) (〔客を招く時などに〕何らかの句をもって語りかける)

making anything sacred by a special formula (called abhi-mantraṇamantra), consecrating (或る特別の句〔abhi-mantraṇamantra と称する〕によって何ものかを聖ならしめること、聖別)

・addressing (語りかけること), Kauś.

consecrated by a certain formula (或る句によって聖別された).

to churn or rub (for eliciting fire) (〔火を得んとして〕攪拌し、また擦る), ŚBr. xiv.

(ophthalmia) = adhimantha, q.v. (眼炎).

the upper piece of wood (araṇi) which is churned in the lower one (for kindling the fire), Kauś. (〔火を点ずるために〕下の木の中で回される上の木片〔araṇi〕)

to gladden (喜ばせる), RV. viii, 50, 3;

Ā. (2. sg. -mandase) to be pleased with, enjoy (with loc.) (…を喜ぶ，享受する), RV. x, 50, 2 (cf. abhi-√ mad above.)

to measure upon (…の上に測る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

measure (with regard to the breadth) (〔幅に関する〕寸法), MaitrS.

perplexed, confused (惑える，乱れたる), L.

against the wind (風に逆らって).

tracking, searching out (跡を辿ること，探し出すこと), Jātakam.

to address with insulting speech, insult (侮る言葉にて語りかける，侮辱する), ŚBr.; ĀśvŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

insulting or injurious speech (侮り、また害ある言葉), Vait.

id., ŚBr.

to wet (by urinating upon) (〔尿をかけて〕濡らす), Yājñ. ii, 293.

to be wetted (by urinating upon) (〔尿をかけて〕濡らさるべき), ŚBr.

with the face directed towards, turned towards, facing (with acc. dat. gen.; or ifc.) (顔を…に向けた，…に向かえる，…に面する)

・(ifc.) going near, approaching (as yauvanâbhimukhī, ‘approaching puberty, marriageable’, Pañcat.) (近づく)

・(ifc.) disposed to, intending to, ready for (…に傾く，…せんとする，…の備えある)

・taking one's part, friendly disposed (with gen. or instr.) (味方する，好意ある), R.

towards (often used in a hostile manner, Kir. vi, 14, &c.), in the direction of, in front or presence of, near to (acc. gen.; or ifc.) (…へ向かって〔しばしば敵意ある仕方で用いる〕，…の方へ，…の前もしくは面前に，…の近くに)

in front or presence of (gen.; or ifc.) (…の前もしくは面前に), R.

one of the ten Bhūmis to be passed by a Bodhisattva, before becoming a Buddha. (Bodhisattva が Buddha となる前に経るべき十地の一)

presence, proximity (現前，近接).

to face (面する), Kir. xii, 19.

・Nom. (also) to conciliate (?) (宥める〔?〕), Kir.

turning the face towards, addressing (顔を…へ向けること，語りかけること), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 47, Sch.

to turn the face towards, address (顔を…へ向ける，語りかける);

to cause to turn the face forward, push forward (顔を前へ向けしめる，前へ押し進める), Daś.

being in presence of or facing (…の面前にあり、また面する)

・(said of the fate) being favourable to (〔運命について〕…に好意ある).

to let go, let loose (放つ), MBh. xii, 10949: Ā. to throw or shoot (as arrows) (〔矢などを〕投げ、また射る), MBh. vii, 3967.

before the eyes of the Muni (Muni の眼前にて), ib.

to lose consciousness, faint away (意識を失う，気を失う), Suśr.

augmented, intensified (増した，強められた), Suśr.

・excited, stirred up (as by passions) (〔情などに〕掻き立てられた), MBh. i, 7794.

to touch or defile while dying (死にゆく間に触れ、また穢す), TS.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと，屠殺), L.

・combat (戦い), L.

・treachery, mutiny (裏切り，叛乱), L.

・binding in fetters (枷にて縛ること), L.

afflicted or rendered impure by the death of (instr.), defiled (…の死によって苦しめられ、また不浄とされた，穢れた), Kāṭh.; ĀśvGṛ.

to smear, anoint (塗る), MBh. xiii, 1486:

Caus. (impf. 1. sg. -amṛkṣayam) id., MBh. xiii, 7426.

to wipe, cleanse (拭う，清める), Suśr.:

Caus. (impf. -amārjayat) id., R. iv, 6, 16.

to protect graciously from (abl.) (…より慈しみをもって護る), RV. x, 25, 3.

to oppress, to devastate, destroy (圧する，荒らす，滅ぼす), MBh. &c.;

(in astron.) to be in opposition to (〔天文学において〕…と衝にある), VarBṛS.

devastation (of a country &c. by an enemy) (〔敵による国などの〕荒廃), MBh.

・battle (戦), L.

・spirituous liquor (酒), L.

oppressing (圧する)

oppression (圧すること).

oppressing (圧する), R.

・one who devastates (荒らす者).

to touch, come in contact with (触れる，…と接する), RV. &c.: Ā. -mṛśate id., RV. i, 145, 4, &c.:

Caus. to cause to touch (触れしめる), ŚāṅkhŚr.:

Intens. (p. -marmṛśat) ‘to intend to bring in contact with one's self’, to long for (acc.) (「己に接せしめんとする」、…を慕う), RV. iii, 38, 1;

(AitBr.)

touching, contact (触れること，接触), Kum. &c.; (ifc. f. ā), Śāk.; grasping, seizing (as by the hair) (〔髪などを〕掴むこと), BhP.

consideration (熟慮), Jātakam.

touching, coming in contact with (触れる，…と接する).

touching, contact (触れること，接触), KātyŚr.; Yājñ. &c.;

(mfn.), (ifc.) = abhi-marśaka, R.; BhP.

= ˚śaka, Daś.

touched (触れられた)

・struck (as by a weapon) (〔武器などに〕打たれた), BhP.

‘born from (women) touched (by others)’, illegitimate (?), MBh. ii, 2422 (「〔他に〕触れられた〔女〕より生まれた」、私生の〔?〕)

・summoned, invited (召された，招かれた), BhP.

to honour with sacrifices (祭祀をもって尊ぶ), Gobh. &c.;

to offer (a sacrifice) (〔祭祀を〕供する), MBh.;

to honour (aor. Ā. 3. sg. -ayaṣṭa) (尊ぶ), RV. vi, 47, 25.

to be honoured with sacrifices (祭祀をもって尊ばるべき), Gobh.

id., L.

a god (神), L.

to go up to in a hostile manner, attack, assail (敵意をもって近づく，攻める，襲う), RV. i, 174, 5 (aor. Subj. -yāsiṣat), AV. &c.;

to go up to, approach, obtain (近づく，得る), MBh. &c.;

to devote one's self to, take up (as pāṣaṇḍam, ‘heterodoxies’) (…に身を捧げる，〔異端などを〕取る), BhP.:

Caus. to cause to approach, send towards (近づかしめる，…へ遣わす), BhP.

going up to, approaching (近づく), L.

・assailing (襲う), L.

・(said of a prince) ‘going all round’ i.e. vigilant, careful (〔君主について〕「くまなく巡る」、すなわち油断なき，念入りな), MBh.

approached (近づかれた)

・attacked (攻められた).

an assailant, enemy (襲う者，敵), L.

id., R. ii, 2, 21.

coming near, approaching (近づくこと), L.

・attacking (攻めること), MBh.

going towards, approaching (with acc. or ifc.) (…へ行く，近づく)

・(ifc.) attacking (攻める), Ragh. xii, 43.

to ask for, solicit, request (乞う，請う，求める).

asking for, entreaty, request (乞うこと，懇願，要請) (cf. satyâbhiyācana.)

asked for, requested (乞われた，求められた).

id., L.

to put to (as horses to a carriage) for a special purpose (acc.) (或る特定の目的のために〔馬を車に〕繋ぐ), ŚBr.:

P. to put to (as horses) subsequently (後に〔馬を〕繋ぐ), ŚBr.:

Ā. to summon, invite to (dat.) (召す，…へ招く), R. vii, 61, 9:

P. to order, charge with (loc.) (命ずる，…を課す), MBh. xiv, 2637:

Ā. (rarely P.) to encounter, attack, assail (立ち向かう，攻める，襲う);

to accuse of (acc.) (…の廉で告発する), Mn. viii, 183, &c.:

P. Ā. to undertake, apply to, make one's self ready to (acc. or Inf.) (企てる，…に取りかかる，…の備えをする):

Caus. to furnish with, make anybody share in (instr.) (…を備えしめる，人を…に与らしめる), MBh. &c.

applied, intent on (loc.) (専心せる，…に心を凝らせる)

・diligent, versed in (loc.) (勤勉な，…に通じた)

・appointed (任ぜられた)

・attacked (by an enemy), assailed (〔敵に〕攻められた，襲われた)

・blamed, rebuked (咎められた，叱られた), L.

・(in law) accused, charged, prosecuted, a defendant (〔法において〕告発された，訴えられた，被告), Yājñ. &c.

N. of the Vaiśyas of Kuśa-dvīpa, BhP. (Kuśa-dvīpa の Vaiśya らの N.)

attacking (攻める), RV. vi, 45, 15; VS.

an assailant, enemy (襲う者，敵), RV.

(in law) being persecuted (as a defendant) (〔法において〕〔被告として〕訴追される).

(in law) to be accused or prosecuted (〔法において〕告発され、また訴追さるべき), Mn. viii, 50.

assailing, attacking (襲う，攻める)

an enemy (敵), Hit.

・(in law) a plaintiff, claimant, pretender, accuser (〔法において〕原告，請求者，主張者，告発者), Mn. viii, 52 and 58, &c.

application (専心)

・energetic effort, exertion, perseverance in, constant practice (with loc. or inf.) (力を込めた努め，尽力，…における堅忍，不断の実践)

・attack, assault (攻撃，襲撃), Kum. vii, 50, &c.

・(in law) a plaint, a charge, accusation (〔法において〕訴え，告発), Yājñ. &c.

a petition or writing of complaint (訴状もしくは告発の書).

intent upon, absorbed in attacking (…に専心する，攻めることに没頭せる)

・(in law) accusing (〔法において〕告発する), Yājñ. ii, 11

a plaintiff, prosecutor (原告，訴追者).

assailable (襲い得る), L.

putting to (as horses) subsequently (後に〔馬などを〕繋ぐこと), Sāy. on ŚBr. (cf. abhi-√ yuj).

assailable (襲い得る).

inclosed in (acc.) (…に囲まれた), Nir. ii, 19.

to fight against (acc.) (…と戦う), RV.;

to acquire by fighting (戦いて得る), RV.;

to fight (戦う), Hariv.; BhP.

to guard, protect, preserve (守る，護る，保つ), RV. &c.;

‘to govern or command’ (cf. abhi-rakṣita) (「治め、また命ずる」).

guarding, protection (守ること，護り), MBh. &c.

protection (護り), VarBṛS.

protected, preserved, guarded (護られた，保たれた，守られた)

・governed, commanded (治められた，命ぜられた), Bhag. &c.

one who preserves, a protector of (gen.) (保つ者，…の護り手), Mn. vii, 35.

to be protected (護らるべき), VarBṛS.

to be pleased with (instr.) (…を喜ぶ):

Caus. P. ‘to colour’ (cf. abhi-rañjita) (「色を付ける」).

devoted to (…に献ぜる), MBh. &c.

tinted, coloured (色を付けられた), R.

to embrace (抱く), BhP.:

Caus. perf. Pass. p. -rambhita See below.

embraced (抱かれた), BhP.

・seized by (acc.!) (…に捉えられた), BhP.

towards the sun (太陽の方へ), ib.

to dwell (住まう), ĀśvGṛ.;

to repose (憩う), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn. iii, 251; Yājñ. i, 251;

to delight in, be delighted (…を楽しむ，悦ぶ), MBh. &c. Caus. -rā́mayati, to gladden (喜ばせる), MBh. &c.;

to delight in, to be delighted (…を楽しむ，悦ぶ).

reposing (憩える), Yājñ. i, 251

・pleased or contented with (loc.), satisfied (…に喜び、また満ち足れる)

・engaged in, attentive to (loc.), performing, practising (…に従事せる，心を用いる，行う).

pleasure, delighting in (loc. or in comp.) (喜び，…を楽しむこと), Ragh. ix, 7, &c.

・N. of a world, Buddh. (或る世界の N.)

delighting in, delighting (…を楽しむこと，悦ばせること).

delightful (楽しき).

pleasing, delightful, agreeable, beautiful (快き，楽しき，心地よき，美しき)

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

so as to be agreeable to (in comp.) (…に心地よきように), Śāk.; (for 2. abhi-rāmam See s.v. below.)

loveliness, beauty (愛らしさ，美), Śiś. i, 16, &c.

・the state of being agreeable to (in comp.) (…に心地よき状態), Mcar.

= -tā.

N. of a poet. (或る詩人の N.)

N. of a drama of Sundaramiśra (cf. Wilson, Hindu Theatre, ii, 395.) (Sundaramiśra の或る戯曲の N.)

to neigh towards (acc.) (…へ向かっていななく), KātyŚr.

to shine, be brilliant (輝く), MBh. iii, 10960.

reigning everywhere (あまねく統べる), Kauś.

N. of a Burmese king. (或る Burma の王の N.)

overpowering or conquering dominions (領土を圧し、また征服する), RV. x, 174, 5.

to propitiate, conciliate (宥める，和ませる), ŚBr. &c.:

Caus. Pass. -rādhyate, to be rendered propitious (宥められる), R.:

Caus. Desid. -rirādhayiṣati, to intend to render propitious (宥めんとする), ŚBr.

rendered propitious, propitiated, conciliated (宥められた，和まされた), Śiś. i, 71.

referring to Rāma (Rāma に関して).

to howl towards (acc.) (…へ向かって吠える), BhP. (v.l. for abhi-√ 1. ru, q.v.)

to fail, miscarry (失敗する，仕損じる), AV. iv, 35, 1.

to roar or howl towards (acc.) (…へ向かって吠える), BhP.;

(Imper. 2. sg. -ruva), AV. v, 20, 3.

filled with roaring or any noise, resounding with (in comp.) (吠え声もしくは何らかの音に満ちた，…にて響き渡る), MBh. &c.

cries (叫び), R.

・singing (as of birds) (〔鳥などの〕歌), R.

to be bright, shine (明るくある，輝く), R.; MārkP.;

to please any one (dat.) (人を喜ばせる), Vikr.:

Caus. P. to delight, amuse (楽しませる，慰める), MBh. xiii, 476 (v.l. abhi-√ ram, Caus.):

P. Ā. to be pleased with, approve of, be inclined to, like (…を喜ぶ，是認する，…に傾く，好む), MBh. &c.

delighting in, being pleased with (loc. or in comp.) (…を楽しむこと，…を喜ぶこと), BhP. &c.

pleasing, agreeable to (快き，…に心地よき)

・pleased with, delighting in (loc. or in comp.) (…を喜べる，…を楽しむ) (cf. yathâbhirucita)

N. of a prince of the Vidyādharas, Kathās. (Vidyādhara の或る君の N.)

very bright (甚だ輝ける), R. iii, 39, 5.

cried, uttered in a lamenting manner (泣かれた，嘆く仕方で発せられた), R.

causing tears (indicative of strong passion) (涙を生ぜしめる〔強き情を示す〕), AV. vii, 38, 1.

to keep off (遠ざける), MBh. viii, 4308.

one who wards off (防ぐ者), MaitrS.

very angry (甚だ怒れる), MBh. viii, 1747.

to ascend, mount (登る，乗る), RV. v, 7, 5, &c.

having ascended (登りて).

corresponding with (dat.), conformable to (…に応ずる，…に適う), ŚBr.; AitBr.

・pleasing, handsome, beautiful (快き，美しき), AV. viii, 9, 9; Mn. &c.

・wise, learned (賢き，学ある), Mn. iii, 144; Śāk.

the moon (月), L.

・Śiva, L.

・Viṣṇu, L.

・Kāmadeva, L.

the state of being learned or well educated (学あり、また良く教育されたる状態), Kād.

‘having an agreeable master’, (a rite) to secure such a master in the next world, L. (「心地よき主を有する」。来世にかかる主を得るための〔儀礼〕)

the mother of beautiful children (美しき子らの母), MBh.

for the most part composed of learned men (大部分学ある者より成る), Śak.

handsome, beautiful (美しき), MBh. iii, 10070.

= abhi-rūpa, Pāṇ. viii, 1, 8, Sch.

・(g. śreṇy-ādi and śramaṇâdi, q.v.)

to bark towards (acc.) (…へ向かって吠える), TĀr.

to appear (現れる), MBh. viii, 1045.

the act of marking (with signs) (〔印にて〕記す行為), Hcat.

fixed or indicated by (as by special signs) (〔特別の印などによって〕定められ、また示された)

・determined for, selected as (…と定められた，…として選ばれた), MBh. xii, 13223

・indicated, pointed out (示された，指し示された), R. ii, 57, 2

・appearing, visible (現れる，見える), Hariv.

・(an- or na neg.) unseen, unperceived (見られざる，気づかれざる), MBh. i, 5822; Yājñ. iii, 59.

to be fixed or indicated by, distinguishable through (in comp.) (…によって定められ、また示さるべき，…によって識別し得る)

towards a mark or aim (的もしくは狙いに向かって), R. ii, 63, 23.

aiming at a mark, directing towards (的を狙いて，…へ向けて).

to jump across or over (跳び越える);

to transgress, violate (犯す，破る);

to injure (害する), MBh. xii, 3565.

jumping over (gen.) (…を跳び越えること), R.

・violating, acting contrary to (in comp.) (破ること，…に反して行うこと), MBh. xiii, 2194.

violating, acting contrary to (in comp.) (破る，…に反して行う), MBh. xiii, 4964.

to talk or speak about (…について語る), AitBr.; KauṣBr.

See nir-abhilapya.

expression, word (表現，語), Sāh. &c.

・declaration (as of the object of a vow) (〔誓いの対象などの〕宣言), Kād. (cf. abhīlāpaláp.)

to take or lay hold of (掴む), BhP.;

to reach, obtain, gain (達する，得る), MBh. &c.:

Desid. (p. P. -lipsat) to intend to catch or obtain (捉え、また得んとする), MBh. i, 2940.

acquisition (取得), Nalac.

desire of obtaining (得んとする欲).

to desire or wish for (acc.), covet, crave (…を欲し、また願う，貪る，渇望する).

craving after, desiring (…を渇望すること，欲すること).

desirable, to be coveted (望ましき，貪らるべき).

desired, wished (欲された，望まれた)

desire, wish, will (欲，願い，意).

N. of an encyclopaedia by Bhū-loka-malla Someśvaradeva (who reigned from 1127-1138 A.D.). (Bhū-loka-malla Someśvaradeva〔1127-1138 年在位〕による或る百科全書の N.)

desire, wish, covetousness, affection (with loc. or ifc.) (欲，願い，貪り，情愛)

wishing, desiring (with acc.) (願う，欲する), R.

id. (with loc. or ifc.), Śāk. &c.; (less correctly abhi-lāsin, Megh. &c.)

id. (with acc. [Kir.] or ifc. [Kathās.])

cutting, reaping, mowing (刈ること，収穫), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 28.

to engrave, write upon, draw, paint (刻む，…の上に書く，描く):

Caus. to cause to paint, have anything painted (描かしめる), Kathās.;

to cause to write down (書き記さしめる), Yājñ. i, 318.

writing upon, inscribing (…の上に書くこと，刻むこと).

a written document (書かれた文書), Yājñ. ii, 149.

to smear with (…にて塗る), TS.; Kauś.:

Caus. id., MBh. xiii, 7427.