a-prauḍha – abhi-ghoṣam — Monier梵英和辞典

a-prauḍha – abhi-ghoṣam（26 / 548）

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p.59ca-prauḍha¦ mf(ā)n.

not arrogant, timid, gentle (傲慢ならざる，臆病な，穏やかな)

・not capable of (Inf.) (…し能わざる), Rājat.

p.59ca-prauḍhā¦ f.

an unmarried girl (未婚の少女)

・one very recently married and not come to womanhood (ごく近ごろ嫁ぎて未だ女となるに至らざる者).

p.59cá-plava¦ mf(ā)n.

without a ship (船なき), AV. xix, 50, 31, &c.

・not swimming (泳がぬ).

p.59ca-plava-vat¦ mfn.

without a ship (船なき), MBh.

p.59ca-plavêśa¦ mfn.

unable to swim (泳ぎ得ぬ).

p.59cap-liṅga¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a Liṅga, RTL. 446. (或る Liṅga の N.)

p.59capva¦〔補遺〕mf(ā)n.

abounding in water (水に富む), MānGṛ.

p.59capvā́¦ (3; ápvā, Naigh.) f.

‘Impurity’, N. of a deity presiding over evacuation from fright, RV. x, 103, 12 (voc. apve), AV. ix, 8, 9 (acc. apvā́m). (「不浄」。恐怖による排泄を司る神格の N.)

p.59capuvāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yáte,

to get ill, become spoiled (病む，損なわれる), TS. (cf. anvart.)

p.59capuvāya,¦〔補遺〕˚yate, see apvā (p. 59, col. 3).

p.59capuṣa¦〔補遺〕m. (said to be fr. √ āp)

fire (火), L.

p.59capuṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

ill, sick (in this meaning prob. fr. a + √ 2. puṣ) (病める), L.

p.59cap-sarás¦ ās [RV.; AV. &c.], or ap-sarā́ [AV. &c.], f. (fr. 2. áp + √ sṛ),

‘going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds’, a class of female divinities (sometimes called ‘nymphs’; they inhabit the sky, but often visit the earth; they are the wives of the Gandharvas (q.v.) and have the faculty of changing their shapes at will; they are fond of the water; one of their number, Rambhā, is said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean). (「水中を、また雲の水の間を行くもの」。或る女神の一類〔時に「精」と称せられる。天に住まうが、しばしば地を訪れる。Gandharva の妻にして、意のままに形を変える力を有する。水を好む。その一なる Rambhā は乳海攪拌の際に生じたという〕)

p.59capsaraḥ-pati¦ m.

‘lord of the Apsarasas’, Indra (「Apsaras らの主」、Indra), L.

p.59capsaras-tīrtha¦ n.

a pool in which the Apsarasas bathe (Apsaras らが浴する池), Śāk.

p.59capsarā-patí¦ m.

‘lord of the Apsarasas’, N. of the Gandharva Śikhaṇḍin, AV. iv, 37, 7. (「Apsaras らの主」。Gandharva Śikhaṇḍin の N.)

p.59capsarāya¦ Nom. Ā. apsarāyate,

to behave like an Apsaras (Apsaras のごとく振舞う), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 11 Comm.

p.59capsarāyita¦ mfn.

made or grown an Apsaras (Apsaras とされ、また成った), Naiṣ.

p.59cap-savá¦ mfn.

giving water (水を与える), RV. x, 65, 3.

p.59capsavyâ¦ mfn. (fr. 2. apsú, q.v.),

being in the water (Varuṇa) (水中にある〔Varuṇa〕), MaitrS.; Kāṭh.

・cf. Pāṇ. vi, 3, 1 Comm.

p.59cap-sā́¦ mfn. (√ san),

giving water (水を与える), RV.

p.59cápsas¦ n.

‘the hidden part of the body’, the secret charms (of a wife), RV.; AV.; SV. [‘breast or κόλπος’, Gmn.; ‘cheek’, BR.; ‘forehead, face’, NBD.], hidden fault, sin, MaitrS.; Kāṭh. (「身体の隠れたる部分」、〔妻の〕秘めたる艶。Gmn. は「胸」、BR. は「頬」、NBD. は「額，顔」とする。また隠れたる過，罪)

・(apsvas), KapS.

p.59c1. á-psu¦ mfn.

without food (食なき), RV. vii, 4, 6.

p.59c2. apsú¦ (loc. pl. of 2. áp, q.v.),

in the water or waters (水中に).

p.59capsu-kṣít¦ mfn.

dwelling within the clouds, in the region between heaven and earth (雲の内、天と地との間の域に住まう), RV. i, 139, 11.

p.59capsu-cara¦ mfn. (Ved.)

going in the waters (水中を行く), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 1 Comm.

p.59capsu-já [TS.] or apsu-jā́ [RV. viii, 43, 28, &c.],¦ mfn.

born in the waters (水中に生まれた).

p.59capsu-jít¦ mfn.

vanquishing among the waters or in the region of the clouds (N. of Indra) (水中、また雲の域において勝つ〔Indra の N.〕), RV.

p.59capsu-dīkṣā¦ f.

consecration in water (水中における聖別).

p.59capsu-mát¦ mfn.

possessed of or shining in the waters (e.g. the lightning which does not lose its brilliant nature in the clouds), MaitrS. &c. (水を有し、また水中に輝く〔例えば雲中においてその輝きの性を失わぬ稲妻〕)

・having always water (常に水を有する), ChUp.

・containing the word apsú (apsú の語を含む), ŚBr.

・N. of an Agni, ĀpŚr.

p.59capsu-yogá¦ m.

the connecting power in water (水中の結ぶ力), AV. x, 5, 5.

p.59capsú-yoni¦ (apsú-) mfn.

born from the waters (水より生まれた), TS.; ŚBr.

p.59capsu-váh¦ m(nom. pl. -vā́has)fn.

driving in water (水中を駆る), SV.

p.59capsu-ṣád¦ mfn.

dwelling in the waters (水中に住まう), RV. iii, 3, 5; AV.; VS.

p.59capsu-ṣádas¦ n.

dwelling in the waters (水中に住まうこと), MaitrS.

p.59capsu-ṣomá¦ m.

‘Soma in water’, a cup filled with water (「水中の Soma」、水に満たされた杯), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.59capsú-saṃśita¦ (apsú-) mfn.

raised or excited in the waters (水中にて高められ、また掻き立てられた), AV. x, 5, 33.

p.59capsu-homya¦ m.

N. of a man, MBh. ii, 107. (或る人の N.)

p.59ca-phalá¦ mf(ā́)n.

unfruitful, barren (実らぬ，不毛の), RV. x, 97, 15, &c.

・vain, unproductive (空しき，生ぜぬ), RV. x, 71, 5, &c.

・deprived of virility (雄の力を奪われた), R. i, 49, 1 & 11

p.59ca-phalá¦ m.

Tamarix Indica

p.59ca-phalā¦ f.

the Aloe (Aloes Perfoliata)

・Flacourtia Cataphracta.

p.59ca-phala-kāṅkṣin¦ mfn.

disinterested, not looking to beneficial consequences (私心なき，益ある結果を求めぬ).

p.59ca-phala-tā, f. or a-phala-tva, n.¦

barrenness, unprofitableness (不毛，益なきこと).

p.59ca-phala-prêpsu¦ mfn.

one who desires no recompense (報いを求めぬ者), Bhag.

p.59ca-phalâkāṅkṣin¦ mfn.

= a-phala-kāṅkṣin, q.v., Bhag.

p.59ca-phalgu¦ mfn.

not vain, productive, profitable (空しからず，生ずる，益ある), Śiś. iii, 76.

p.59ca-phulla¦ mf(ā)n.

unblown (a rose) (〔薔薇が〕開かざる), L.

p.59ca-phena¦ mf(ā)n.

frothless (泡なき)

p.59ca-phena¦ n.

opium (阿片), L.

p.59ca-phenila¦〔補遺〕mfn.

frothless (泡なき), Viṣṇ.

p.59cá-baṇḍa¦ mf(ā)n.

not crippled (損なわれざる), ŚBr.

p.59cá-baddha¦ mfn.

unbound, unrestrained, at liberty (縛られざる，抑えられざる，自在なる), TS. &c.

・unmeaning, nonsensical (意味なき，たわけた), N.

・not yet appeared or visible (未だ現れず、また見えざる), Ragh. xviii, 47.

p.59ca-baddha-mukha¦ mfn.

foul-mouthed, scurrilous (口汚き，罵詈する), L.

p.59ca-baddha-mūla¦ mfn.

whose root does not hold fast, is not firm (その根の堅く留まらず、しかと据わらぬ).

p.59ca-baddha-vat¦ mfn.

unmeaning, ungrammatical (意味なき，文法に適わぬ), BhP.

p.60aa-baddhaka¦ mfn.

unmeaning, nonsensical (意味なき，たわけた), L.

p.60aá-badhira¦ mfn.

not deaf (聾ならざる), RV. viii, 45, 17

p.60a1. a-badhya¦ mfn.

unmeaning, nonsensical (意味なき，たわけた), L.

p.60aa-banddhrá (or defectively written a-bandhrá)¦ mfn.

without bonds or ligatures (縛りもしくは結びなき), AV. iv, 16, 7.

p.60aa-bandhaka¦ mfn.

not binding (縛らぬ)

p.60aa-bandhaka¦ m.

N. of a man, and (m. pl.) his descendants, (g. upakâdi.) (或る人の N.、pl. はその裔)

p.60aa-bandhaná¦ mfn.

without fetters, free (枷なき，自在なる), RV. iii, 55, 6.

p.60a1. a-bandhya¦ mfn.

not to be fettered or bound (枷を掛けられ、また縛らるべからざる).

p.60aa-bandhrá¦ See a-banddhrá.

p.60aa-badha¦ See a-vadha.

p.60a2. a-badhya¦ See a-vadhya.

p.60aabadhā¦ f.

segment of the basis of a triangle, Līl. (cf. a-bādhā and avabadhā. In Jaina Prākṛt abahā, or avahā.) (三角形の底辺の分節)

p.60aa-bandhú¦ mfn.

without kindred, without companions, friendless (縁者なき，伴なき，友なき), RV. i, 53, 9 and viii, 21, 4; AV. vi, 122, 2.

p.60aá-bandhu-kṛt¦ (á-bandhu-), mfn.

causing want of companions (伴の欠如を生ぜしめる), AV. iv, 19, 1.

p.60aa-bandhura¦〔補遺〕mfn.

high, elevated (高き，聳える), Uttarar.

p.60aa-bandhuram¦〔補遺〕ind.

dejectedly, sadly (打ち沈みて，悲しげに), Śiś.

p.60aa-bāndhava¦ mfn.

having no relation or kindred, lone (縁者もしくは血縁なき，独りなる), Mn. x, 55.

p.60aa-bāndhava-kṛta¦ mfn.

not caused by relation or kindred (縁者もしくは血縁によりて生ぜざる), Śāk.

p.60a2. a-bandhya¦ mf(ā)n.

not barren, not unfruitful, fruitful, productive (不毛ならず，実らぬにあらず，実り多き，生ずる) (cf. a-vandhya, which is perhaps the better spelling.)

p.60aa-balá¦ mf(ā́)n.

weak, feeble (弱き，力なき), RV. v, 30, 9, &c.

p.60aa-bala¦〔補遺〕m.

a wife's elder brother (妻の兄), L.

p.60aa-balá¦ (as), m.

the plant Tapia Crataeva (草 Tapia Crataeva)

・a king of Magadha, VP.

p.60aa-balā́¦ (ā), f.

a woman (女), Śāk. &c.

・N. of a woman, Kathās.

・(= acalā) one of the ten Buddhist earths (十仏地の一)

p.60aa-balá¦ (am), n.

want of strength, weakness (力の欠如，弱さ).

p.60aa-balá-dhanvan¦ (abalá-) mfn.

possessing a weak bow (弱き弓を有する), AV. iii, 19, 7.

p.60aa-bala-vat¦ mfn.

strengthless (力なき), Veṇīs.

p.60aa-ba-˚lâgni¦〔補遺〕mfn.

badly digested (よく消化されざる), Car.

p.60aa-balâbala¦ mfn.

‘neither powerful nor powerless’, N. of Śiva (「力ありもせず力なくもなき」、Śiva の N.).

p.60aa-ba-˚liman¦〔補遺〕m.

enfeeblement, weakness (衰弱，弱さ), ChUp.

p.60aábalīyas¦ mfn. (compar.)

weaker (より弱き), ŚBr.

p.60aa-ba-˚līyas-tva¦〔補遺〕n.

non-predominance (優勢ならざること), Vām. i, 3, 11.

p.60aabaliṣṭha¦ superl. mfn.

weakest (最も弱き), PBr.

p.60aa-balyâ [ŚBr.] or á-balya [ŚBr. xiv],¦ n.

weakness, sickness (弱さ，病).

p.60aa-balāsá¦ mfn.

not causing consumption (労咳を生ぜしめぬ), AV. viii, 2, 18.

p.60aa-bahir¦ ind.

‘not outside’, in the interior, in one's heart (「外にあらず」、内に，心のうちに), BhP.

p.60aa-bahir-dhā¦ (á-bahir-) ind.

not outside (外にあらず), ŚBr.

p.60aa-bahir-vāsas¦ mfn.

without an upper garment (上衣なき), BhP.

p.60aa-bahu¦ mfn.

not many, few (多からず，少なき).

p.60aabahv-akṣara¦ mfn.

having not many (i.e. not more than two) syllables (多からぬ〔すなわち二を超えぬ〕音節を有する), RPrāt.

p.60aabahv-ac¦ mfn.

id., Pāṇ., Sch.

p.60aa-bādha¦ mfn.

unobstructed, unrestrained (妨げられざる，抑えられざる)

・free from pain (苦なき)

p.60aa-bādhā¦ f.

freedom from pain (苦なきこと), MārkP.

・= a-badhā, q.v.

p.60aa-bādhaka¦ mf(ā)n.

unimpeded (妨げられざる), Kathās.

p.60aá-bādhita¦ mfn.

unimpeded, unobstructed (妨げられざる), RV. x, 92, 8, &c.

・unrefuted (論破されざる)

・not forbidden (禁ぜられざる), Comm. on Mn. iv, 5.

p.60aa-bādhya¦ mfn.

not to be opposed or pained (逆らわれ、また苦しめらるべからざる).

p.60aa-bāndhava¦ See a-bandhú.

p.60aabāla¦〔補遺〕m.

cocoa-nut (椰子の実), L.

p.60aa-bāliśa¦ mfn.

not childish (子供らしからざる), Nir. ix, 10; R.

p.60aa-bālêndu¦ m.

‘not the infantine moon’, full moon (「幼き月にあらず」、満月), Ragh. vi, 53.

p.60aa-bāhyá¦ mfn.

not exterior, internal (外ならず，内なる), Ragh. xiv, 50

・without an exterior (外なきもの), ŚBr. xiv.

p.60aab-indhana¦ m.

‘having water (ap) for fuel’, submarine fire (「水〔ap〕を薪とする」、海底の火), Ragh. xiii, 14.

p.60aá-bibhīvas¦ m(instr. ˚bhyuṣā; nom. pl. ˚bhyuṣas)fn. (perf. p.)

fearless, confident (恐れなき，自ら恃む), RV. i, 6, 7; 11, 5 and ix, 53, 2; AV. iii, 14, 3.

p.60aá-bibhyat¦ mfn. (pr.p.)

id., RV. vi, 23, 2.

p.60aa-bīja¦ mfn.

seedless (種なき)

・impotent (生殖の力なき), Mn. ix, 79.

p.60aa-bījaka¦ mfn.

unsown (蒔かれざる), Mn. x, 71.

p.60aá-bībhatsā¦ f.

non-disgust (厭わざること), TBr.

p.60aa-buddha¦ mfn.

unwise, foolish (賢からざる，愚かな)

・not seen or noticed (見られず、また気づかれざる), KauṣBr.; R.

p.60aa-buddha-tva¦ n.

foolishness (愚かさ).

p.60aa-buddhi¦ f.

want of understanding (理解の欠如)

・ignorance (無知)

・stupidity (愚鈍)

p.60aa-buddhi¦ mfn.

ignorant, stupid (無知な，愚かな)

p.60aa-buddhyā¦ ind.

unintentionally (心ならずして).

p.60aa-buddhi-pūrva or -pūrvaka¦ mfn.

not preceded by intelligence (知に先立たれざる);

beginning with non-intelligence (無知より始まる).

(am) ind. ignorantly (無知にて).

p.60aa-buddhi-mat¦ mfn.

unwise, foolish (賢からざる，愚かな).

p.60ba-buddhi-stha¦ mfn.

not being in the conscience of (…の心に留まらぬ), Comm. on Mn. iii, 266.

p.60ba-budh [BṛĀrUp.] or a-budhá [ŚBr. xiv],¦ mfn.

stupid, foolish (愚かな)

(a-budha), m. a fool (愚者), Hit.

p.60ba-budhyá¦ mfn.

not to be awakened (目覚めしめられ得ぬ), RV. iv, 19, 3.

p.60bá-budhyamāna¦ mfn.

not being awake (目覚めざる), RV.

p.60ba-bodha¦ m.

non-perception (知覚せざること)

・ignorance, stupidity (無知，愚鈍)

p.60ba-bodha¦ mfn.

ignorant, stupid (無知な，愚かな)

・puzzled, perplexed (惑える).

p.60ba-bodha-gamya¦ mfn.

incomprehensible (解し得ぬ).

p.60ba-bodhanīya¦ mfn.

unintelligible (解し得ぬ)

・not to be awakened or aroused (目覚めしめられ、また掻き立てられ得ぬ).

p.60ba-budhná¦ mfn.

bottomless (底なき), RV. i, 24, 7 and viii, 77, 5.

p.60bab-ja¦ mfn. (fr. 2. áp and √ jan),

born in water (水中に生まれた)

p.60bab-ja¦ m.

the conch (法螺貝)

・the moon (月)

・the tree Barringtonia Acutangula

・N. of Dhanvantari (physician of the gods, produced at the churning of the ocean) (Dhanvantari の N.〔神々の医者。乳海攪拌の際に生じた〕)

・a son of Viśāla

p.60bab-ja¦ n.

a lotus (蓮)

・a milliard (cf. padma) (十億).

p.60bab-ja-ja¦ m.

‘sprung (at the creation) from the lotus (which arose from the navel of Viṣṇu)’, N. of Brahmā. (「〔創造に際して〕蓮〔Viṣṇu の臍より生じた〕より生まれた者」。Brahmā の N.)

p.60bab-ja-dṛś or ab-ja-nayana,¦ mfn.

lotus-eyed, having large fine eyes (蓮の眼の，大きく美しき眼を有する).

p.60bab-ja-nābha¦ m.

‘whose navel is a lotus’, N. of Viṣṇu (「その臍が蓮なる者」、Viṣṇu の N.).

p.60bab-ja-netra¦ mfn.

= -dṛś.

p.60babja-pāṇi¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Buddha, W. (或る Buddha の N.)

p.60bab-ja-bāndhava¦ m.

‘friend of the lotus’, the sun (「蓮の友」、太陽).

p.60bab-ja-bhava [BhP.] or ab-ja-bhū [Daś.],¦ m.

Brahmā

p.60bab-ja-bhoga¦ m.

the root of a lotus (蓮の根), L.

p.60bab-ja-yoni¦ m. (= -ja above)

N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), Hcat.

p.60bab-ja-vāhana¦ m.

‘carrying the moon (on his forehead)’, N. of Śiva (「〔額に〕月を戴く者」、Śiva の N.).

p.60babja-samudgata¦〔補遺〕(?), Bcar. i, 33

p.60babja-sambhava¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), MBh.

p.60babja-saras¦〔補遺〕n.

a lotus pond (蓮池), Hit.

p.60bab-ja-hasta¦ m.

the sun (represented as holding a lotus in one hand) (太陽〔片手に蓮を持つと表される〕), L.

p.60babjâda¦ m.

‘eating lotus-leaves’, a swan (「蓮の葉を食する者」、白鳥), VarBṛS.

p.60bab-˚jâsana¦〔補遺〕n.

a partic. posture in sitting (= padmâsana) (或る特定の坐法), HYog.

p.60babjala¦〔補遺〕m.

a horse of very low breed (甚だ下等な血の馬), L.

p.60bab-jā́¦ mfn.

born in water (水中に生まれた), RV. iv, 40, 5 and vii, 34, 16.

p.60bab-jít¦ mfn.

conquering waters (水に勝つ), RV.

p.60babjinī¦ f.

a multitude of lotus flowers (蓮花の群れ), (g. puṣkarâdi.)

p.60babjinī-pati¦ m.

the sun (太陽), Kathās.

p.60báb-da¦ mfn.

giving water (水を与える), L.

p.60báb-da¦ m.

a year (年)

・a cloud (雲), Bhaṭṭ.

・the grass Cyperus Rotundus

・N. of a mountain, L.

p.60báb-dā́¦ f., see abdayā́ below.

p.60bab-da-tantra¦ n.

N. of an astronomical work. (或る天文の著作の N.)

p.60babda-paryaya¦〔補遺〕m.

the change of the year (年の移り), Mn. xi, 27.

p.60babda-bhū¦〔補遺〕mfn.

coming from a cloud (雲より来たる), Śiś.

p.60bab-da-vāhana¦ m.

(for abja-vāhana, q.v.), N. of Śiva, L.

p.60bab-da-śata¦ n.

a century (百年).

p.60bab-da-sahasra¦ n.

a thousand years (千年).

p.60bab-da-sāra¦ m.

a kind of camphor (樟脳の一種).

p.60babdârdha¦ n.

a half year (半年).

p.60babdayā́¦ (instr. of ab-dā́) ind.

out of desire of giving water (水を与えんとする願いより), RV. v, 54, 3.

p.60babdi-mát¦ mfn.

possessed of clouds (abdi = abda) (雲を有する), RV. v, 42, 14.

p.60bab-durga¦ n.

a fortress surrounded by a moat or lake (濠もしくは湖に囲まれた砦).

p.60bab-daivata¦ mfn.

having the waters as divinities, praising the waters (said of certain hymns See abliṅga below), Mn. viii, 106 and xi, 132. (水を神格とする，水を讃える〔或る讃歌について言う〕)

p.60bab-dhi¦ m. (√ dhā),

a pond, lake (池，湖), L.

・the ocean (大洋), Hit. &c.

・(hence) the numeral 4 (それゆえ数の四).

p.60babdhi-kanyā¦〔補遺〕f.

patr. of Lakṣmī, Kuval. (Lakṣmī の父称)

p.60bab-dhi-kapha¦ m.

cuttlefish bone, being considered as the froth of the sea (烏賊の甲。海の泡と考えられる).

p.60bab-dhi-ja¦ mfn.

born in the ocean (大洋に生まれた)

p.60bab-dhi-jau¦ m. du.

the Aśvins, L.

p.60bab-dhi-jā¦ f.

spirituous liquor (酒), L.

p.60bab-dhi-jīvin¦ m.

a fisherman (漁夫), Kathās.

p.60bab-dhi-jhaṣa¦ m.

a sea-fish (海の魚).

p.60bab-dhi-tanaya¦ m. du.

the two Aśvins (二の Aśvin), Kathās.

p.60bab-dhi-dvīpā¦ f.

earth (大地), L.

p.60bab-dhi-nagarī¦ f.

N. of Dvārakā, the capital of Kṛṣṇa. (Kṛṣṇa の都 Dvārakā の N.)

p.60bab-dhi-navanītaka¦ m.

the moon (月).

p.60bab-dhi-phena¦ m.

cuttlefish bone (烏賊の甲).

p.60bab-dhi-maṇḍūkī¦ f.

the pearl oyster (真珠貝).

p.60babdhi-mathana¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a wk. in Apabhraṃśa (Apabhraṃśa による或る著作の N.)

p.60babdhi-vastrā¦〔補遺〕f.

the earth (大地), L.

p.60bab-dhi-śayana¦ m.

‘sleeping on the ocean (at the periods of the destruction and renovation of the world)’, N. of Viṣṇu. (「〔世界の滅びと再生との時に〕大洋の上に眠る者」。Viṣṇu の N.)

p.60bab-dhi-sāra¦ m.

a gem (宝玉).

p.60babdhy-agni¦ m.

submarine fire (海底の火).

p.60bab-bindu¦ m.

a tear (涙), BhP.

・a drop of water (水の一滴), BhP.

p.60bab-bhakṣa¦ mfn.

living upon water (水によって生きる), Yājñ. iii, 286; Gaut.

p.60bab-bhakṣa¦ m.

a snake (蛇), L.

p.60bab-bhakṣaṇa¦ n.

living upon water (a kind of fasting) (水によって生きること〔断食の一種〕), BhP.

p.60bab-liṅga, āni,¦ n. pl. [Yājñ. iii, 30] or abliṅgā, ās, f. pl. [Gaut.],

N. of some Vedic verses [RV. x, 9, 1-3] addressed to the waters (cf. abdaivata above.) (水に向けられた或る Vedic の詩節の N.)

p.60babbā¦〔補遺〕f.

a mother (母), L.

p.60ba-brahmacarya¦ mfn.

not keeping a vow of continence, unchaste (節制の誓いを守らぬ，貞ならざる), Nir.

p.60ba-brahmacaryaka¦ n.

incontinence (不節制), L.

p.60ba-brahmaṇya¦ mfn.

not favourable to Brāhmans (Brāhman に好意的ならざる), MBh.; BhP.

p.60ba-brahmaṇya¦ n.

an unbrahmanical or sacrilegious act, used as an exclamation, meaning ‘help!’ ‘a disgraceful deed is perpetrated!’, Pañcat.; Kathās. (Brāhman らしからざる、また涜聖の行為。感嘆詞として用い「助けよ」「恥ずべき行いがなされる」の意)

・(Prākṛt abbamhaṇaṃ), Śāk.

p.60bá-brahman¦ mfn.

not a brahmán (brahmán ならざる), ŚBr.

・without devotion (bráhman) (信心〔bráhman〕なき), RV.

・without Brāhmans (Brāhman なき), Mn. ix, 322

p.60ba-brahmán¦ (á), n.

not the bráhman (bráhman ならざるもの), TBr.

p.60babrahmá-tā¦ f.

want of devotion (信心の欠如), RV. v, 33, 3; VS.

p.60ba-brahma-bandhūka¦ mfn.

without brahmabandhū (q.v.) (brahmabandhū なき), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 173, Kāś.

p.60bá-brahma-varcasin¦〔補遺〕m.

not an excellent theologian (優れた神学者ならざる者), MaitrS.

p.60ca-brahma-vid¦ mfn.

not knowing Brahma or the Supreme Spirit (Brahma すなわち最高我を知らぬ).

p.60c1. á-brāhmaṇa¦ m.

not a Brāhman (Brāhman ならざる者), AV. &c.

p.60cá-brāhmaṇī¦ (ī), f.

not a Brāhmaṇī (Brāhmaṇī ならざる女)

p.60ca-brāhmaṇá¦ mfn.

without Brāhmans (Brāhman なき), ŚBr.

p.60ca-brāhmaṇya¦ n.

violation of the duty of a Brāhman (Brāhman の務めの違犯), ĀśvŚr.

p.60ca-bruvat¦ mfn. (pr.p.),

not speaking, silent (語らぬ，黙せる), Yājñ. ii, 76.

p.60cá-bhakta¦ mfn.

not received as a share (分け前として受けざる), RV. i, 129, 5 and iii, 30, 7

・not attached to, detached, unconnected with (…に執せぬ，離れたる，…と連関せぬ)

・not eaten (食されざる).

p.60ca-bhakta-cchanda, m. or a-bhakta-ruci, f.¦

want of appetite (食欲の欠如).

p.60ca-bhakti¦ f.

want of devotion to, want of faith (…への献身の欠如，信の欠如).

p.60ca-bhakti-mat¦ mfn.

undevoted to, unbelieving (…に献ぜぬ，信ぜぬ).

p.60ca-bhakṣa, m. or a-bhakṣaṇa, n.¦

not eating anything, fasting (何ものをも食わざること，断食).

p.60cá-bhakṣita¦ mfn.

not eaten (食されざる).

p.60ca-bhakṣya¦ mfn.

not to be eaten by (instr. or gen. Mn.) (…によって食わるべからざる)

p.60ca-bhakṣya-bhakṣaṇa¦ n.

eating of prohibited food (禁ぜられた食を食すること), RāmatUp.

p.60ca-bhakṣya-bhakṣin¦ mfn.

eating forbidden food (禁ぜられた食を食する).

p.60ca-bhagá¦ mfn.

without enjoyment, unfortunate (享受なき，運なき), AV. v, 31, 11.

p.60ca-bhagna¦ mfn.

unbroken, entire (折れざる，全き)

・uninterrupted (絶え間なき).

p.60ca-bhagna-kāma¦ mf(ā)n.

whose desire or wishes are not disturbed (その欲もしくは願いの乱されざる), Ragh.

p.60ca-bhaṅga-śleṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

an ambiguity without any different analysis of the words (語の異なる分析を伴わぬ両義), Kpr.

p.60ca-bhaṅgura¦ mf(ā)n.

not fragile (脆からざる)

・unchangeable, invariable, firm (変わらざる，一定の，堅固な)

・(not curved), flat, plain (〔曲がらず〕平らな), Suśr.

・level, flat (平らな), Suśr.

・imperishable, durable (滅びざる，久しき), Kathās.

p.60ca-bhajyamāna¦ mfn. (Pass.)

not being detached (離されざる)

・not being vanquished, &c. (克たれざる).

p.60ca-bhadra¦ mfn.

inauspicious, mischievous (不吉な，害ある)

p.60ca-bhadra¦ n.

mischief (害).

p.60cá-bhaya¦ mf(ā)n.

unfearful, not dangerous, secure (恐れなき，危うからざる，安らかな)

p.60ca-bháya¦ mfn.

fearless, undaunted (恐れなき，怯まざる), ŚBr. xiv

p.60cá-bhaya¦ (as), m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

・of a natural son of Bimbisāra

・of a son of Idhmajihva, BhP.

・of a river in Krauñcadvīpa, BhP.

p.60cá-bhayā¦ (ā), f.

the plant Terminalia Chebula (草 Terminalia Chebula)

p.60cá-bhaya¦ (á-bhayam), n. (ifc. f(ā).)

absence or removal of fear, peace, safety, security (恐れなきこと、また恐れの除去，平安，安全), RV. &c. (cf. ábhaya-tama below)

・‘safety’, (applied as proper name to) a child of Dharma and his reign in Plakṣadvīpa, BhP. (「安全」。Dharma の子およびその Plakṣadvīpa における治世の名として用いられる)

・a kind of symbol procuring security (安全をもたらす一種の印), Hcat.

・a sacrificial hymn recited to obtain personal security (身の安全を得るために誦される祭祀の讃歌), Kauś.

・the root of a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatum.

p.60ca-bhaya-gaṇa¦〔補遺〕m.

a list of hymns that secure from danger (危難より護る讃歌の一覧), AV.Pariś.

p.60ca-bhaya-giri-vāsin¦ m. pl.

‘dwelling on the mountain of safety’, N. of a division of Kātyāyana's pupils, Buddh. (「安全の山に住まう者ら」。Kātyāyana の弟子の一派の N.)

p.60ca-bhaya-giri-vihāra¦ m.

Buddhist monastery on the Abhayagiri (Abhayagiri の仏教僧院).

p.60ca-bhaya-giri-vihāra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a monastery, Inscr. (或る僧院の N.)

p.60ca-bhaya-ṃ-kará [RV. x, 152, 2; AV. &c.] or a-bhaya-ṃ-kṛ́t [ŚBr.],¦ mfn.

causing safety (安全をもたらす).

p.60ca-bhaya-jāta¦ m.

N. of a man, (g. gargâdi, q.v.) (或る人の名)

p.60ca-bhaya-ḍiṇḍima¦ m.

a war-drum (戦の太鼓), L.

p.60cá-bhaya-tama¦ (ábhaya-) n.

greatest safety (最大の安全), RV. x, 17, 5.

p.60ca-bhaya-da¦ mfn.

giving fearlessness or safety (恐れなきこと、また安全を与える)

p.60ca-bhaya-da¦ m.

an Arhat of the Jainas (Jaina の或る Arhat)

・N. of a king (the son of Manasyu and father of Sudhanvan), Hariv.; VP.

p.60ca-bhaya-dakṣiṇā¦ f.

promise or present or protection from danger (危難よりの護りの約束もしくは贈物もしくは庇護), Mn. iv, 247, &c.

p.60ca-bhaya-datta¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a physician, Mudr. (或る医者の N.)

p.60ca-bhaya-dāna¦ n.

giving assurance of safety (安全の保証を与えること).

p.60ca-bhaya-ṃ-dada¦ m.

N. of Avalokiteśvara, Buddh.

p.60ca-bhaya-pattra¦ n.

(a modern term), a written document or paper granting assurance of safety, a safe conduct. (〔近代の語〕安全の保証を与える文書、通行証)

p.60ca-bhaya-prada¦ mfn.

giving safety (安全を与える), Mn. iv, 232, &c.

p.60ca-bhaya-pradāna¦ n.

= -dāna, Pañcat.

p.60ca-bhaya-yācanā¦ f.

asking for safety (安全を乞うこと), Ragh. xi, 78.

p.60ca-bhaya-vacana, n. [Pañcat.] or a-bhaya-vāc, f. [Hit.]¦

assurance of safety (安全の保証).

p.60ca-bhaya-sáni¦ mfn.

giving safety (安全を与える), VS. xix, 48.

p.60cabhayânanda¦ m.

N. of a man. (或る人の N.)

p.60ca-bhartṛkā¦ f.

an unmarried woman (未婚の女)

・a widow (寡婦).

p.60ca-bhava¦ m.

nonexistence (非有)

・destruction, end of the world (滅び，世の終り).

p.60ca-bhavani¦〔補遺〕f.

nonexistence, death (非有，死), Subh.

p.60ca-bhavanīya¦ mfn.

what is not to be, what will not be (あるべからざるもの，あらざるもの).

p.60ca-bhavan-mata-yoga or a-bhavan-mata-sambandha,¦ m.

want of fitness between words and the ideas expressed by them (a defect in composition). (語とそれによって表される観念との間の適合の欠如〔作文における欠陥〕)

p.60ca-bhavya¦ mfn.

not to be, not predestined (あるべからざる，定められざる)

・what ought not to be, improper (あるべからざるもの，不当な).

・ugly (醜き), R.

・wicked (邪なる), MBh.

・unhappy, miserable (不幸な，惨めな), Kathās.

p.60ca-bhavya-haṃsa¦ m.

a swan as it ought not to be (i.e. with black wings) (あるべからざる白鳥〔すなわち黒き翼の〕), L.

p.60ca-bhāva¦ m.

nonexistence, nullity, absence (非有，無効，不在)

・non-entity, negation (the seventh category in Kaṇāda's system) (非存在，否定〔Kaṇāda の体系における第七の範疇〕)

・proof from nonexistence (one of the six pramāṇas in Vedānta phil. [‘since there are no mice, therefore there must be cats here’] See pramāṇa) (非有よりの証明〔Vedānta 哲学における六 pramāṇa の一。「鼠なきがゆえに、ここに猫あるに違いない」〕)

・annihilation, death (断滅，死).

p.61aa-bhāvanā¦ f. n.

absence of judgement or right perception (判断もしくは正しき知覚の欠如).

p.61aa-bhāvanīya¦ mfn.

not to be inferred or contemplated (推され、また観ぜらるべからざる).

p.61aa-bhāvayat¦〔補遺〕mfn.

unconscious, unwise (意識なき，賢からざる), Bhag.

p.61aa-bhāvayitṛ¦ mfn.

not perceiving, not inferring, not comprehending (知覚せず，推さず，解せぬ).

p.61aa-bhāvin¦ mfn.

what is not to be or will not be, not destined to be (あるべからざる、またあらざるもの，あるよう定められざる).

p.61aa-bhāvya¦ mfn.

id.

p.61aa-bhavadīya¦ mfn.

not belonging to your Honour (貴殿に属さぬ), Daś.

p.61aa-bhastra¦ mfn.

without bellows (鞴なき).

p.61aa-bhastrakā or a-bhastrikā,¦ f.

a badly made or inferior pair of bellows (i.e. small), said to mean also (a woman) who has no bellows, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 47. (拙く作られた、また劣れる鞴〔すなわち小さきもの〕。また鞴を持たぬ〔女〕の意ともいう)

p.61aa-bhāgá¦ mf(ā)n.

having no share (分け前なき), RV. x, 83, 5, &c.

p.61aa-bhāgadheyá¦〔補遺〕mfn.

receiving no share (分け前を受けぬ), MaitrS.

p.61aa-bhāgin¦ mfn.

having no share (分け前なき)

・not participating in, excluded from (gen.) (…に与らぬ，…より除かれた)

p.61aa-bhāgya¦ mfn.

unfortunate, wretched (運なき，惨めな).

p.61aa-bhājana¦〔補遺〕n.

not a worthy object for (gen.) (…に値する対象ならざるもの), Kād.

p.61aa-bhāna¦〔補遺〕n.

non-appearance (現れざること), Vedāntas.

p.61aa-bhāṣaṇa¦ n.

not speaking, silence (語らざること，沈黙).

p.61a1. abhí¦ ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing)

to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion of moving or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c.; e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (…へ，…に向かって，…の中へ，…の上に。〔運動を表す動詞に前置されて〕…へ動き、また行くこと、近づくことなどの意を表す。〔動詞より派生せざる名詞に前置されて〕優越・強度などを表す。例えば abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava)

・(As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against (…へ，…に向かって，…の方へ，…に対して)

・into (…の中へ), ŚBr. & KātyŚr.

・for, for the sake of (…のために)

・on account of (…のゆえに)

・on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of (…の上に，…に関して，…によって，…の前に)

・over. It may even express one after the other, severally, Pāṇ. i, 4, 91, e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree (…の上に。さらに「次々に，各々」の意をも表し得る。例えば vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi「木ごとに」)

p.61aabhi¦

[cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī].

p.61aabhika¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. v, 2, 74)

lustful, libidinous (情欲ある，好色な), Ragh. xix, 4 (cf. 1. abhīka and anuka)

p.61aabhika¦ m.

a lover (恋人), Naiṣ.

p.61aabhi-tarám [MaitrS.] or abhi-tarā́m [ŚBr.; AitBr. (see 2. abhî)],¦ ind.

nearer (より近く).

p.61aabhi-taṣṭīya¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of the hymn, RV. iii, 38 (beginning abhí táṣtêva), ŚāṅkhŚr. (或る讃歌の N.)

p.61aabhí-tas¦ ind.

near to, towards (…の近くに，…へ向かって), MBh. &c.

・near, in the proximity or presence of (gen.) (近く，…の近くもしくは面前に), Bhag. &c.

・(with acc.) on both sides (両側に), ŚBr. &c.

・(with acc.) before and after (前にも後にも), ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.; Gaut.

・(with acc.) on all sides, everywhere, about, round (四方に，あまねく，周りに)

・entirely (全く), MBh.

・quickly (速やかに), L.

p.61aabhitaḥ-sara¦ mfn.

running on both sides (両側を走る), Up.

p.61aabhitaś-cara¦ m. pl.

the attendants, retinue (侍者ら，供回り), MBh. &c.

p.61aabhito¦ (in Sandhi for abhitas).

p.61aabhito-deva-yajana-mātra-deśa¦ mfn.

whose space on all sides suffices for a sacrificial ground (その四方の空間が祭場として足る), KātyŚr.

p.61aabhito-bhāvin¦ mfn.

being on both sides (両側にある), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 182.

p.61aabhito-rātrám¦ ind.

near (i.e. either just at the beginning or end of) the night (夜の近くに〔すなわち夜の初めもしくは終りのすぐそば〕), ŚBr.

p.61aabhitó-'sthi¦ (abhitó-), mfn.

surrounded by bones (as the eyes) (〔眼のごとく〕骨に囲まれた), ŚBr.

p.61a2. a-bhi¦〔補遺〕mfn.

fearless (恐れなき), MBh.

p.61aabhi-karṇa-kūpam¦〔補遺〕ind.

into the auditory passage (耳道の中へ), Naiṣ.

p.61aabhi-√ kam¦ (fut. -kamiṣyate)

to desire, love (欲する，愛する), TBr.:

Caus. -kāmayate id., MBh.; BhP.

p.61aabhi-kāma¦ m. (ifc. f(ā).)

affection, desire (情愛，欲), N., BhP.

p.61aabhi-kāma¦ mf(ā)n.,

affectionate, loving, desirous (with acc. or ifc.) (情深き，愛する，欲する)

p.61aabhi-kāmam¦ ind.

with desire (欲をもって), L., (cf. ābhikāmika.)

p.61aabhi-√ kamp¦ -kampate,

to tremble vehemently (激しく震える), MBh. iii, 15721:

Caus. -kampayati, to stir, allure (掻き立てる，誘う), KātyŚr.

p.61aabhi-√ kāṅkṣ¦ -kāṅkṣati, ˚te, rarely Caus. -ayate,

to long for, desire (慕う，欲する);

to strive (努める).

p.61aabhi-kāṅkṣā¦ f.

longing for, desire (with acc. or ifc.) (慕うこと，欲)

p.61aabhi-kāṅkṣita¦ mfn.

longed for, wished, desired (慕われた，望まれた，欲された).

p.61aabhi-kāṅkṣin¦ mfn.

longing for, desiring (with acc. [BhP.] or ifc. [Mn. iv, 91, &c.]) (慕う，欲する).

p.61aabhi-kāla¦ m.

N. of a village, R. ii, 68, 17. (或る村の N.)

p.61aabhi-√ kāś¦ Intens. -cākaśīti (1. sg. ˚śīmi; Imper. 2. sg. ˚śīthi; impf. 1. sg. -acākaśam)

to illuminate, irradiate (照らす，光を放つ), VS.;

to look on, to perceive (眺める，知覚する), RV.; ŚBr. xiv.

p.61aabhi-√ kuts¦

to revile, inveigh against (罵る，詰る), R. ii, 75, 2.

p.61aabhi-√ kuṣ¦ -kuṣṇāti,

to tear, pull at, pinch (裂く，引っ張る，抓む), Suśr.

p.61babhi-√ kūj¦

to twitter, warble (囀る), R.

p.61babhi-√ 1. kṛ¦

to do with reference to or in behalf of (…に関して、また…のためになす), ŚBr.;

(perf. 2. pl. -cakrá) to procure, effect (調える，成す), AV. iii, 9, 1;

(with niveśaṃ) to settle (住み着く).

p.61babhi-kara¦〔補遺〕m.

a performer, executor (行う者，遂行者), GopBr.

p.61babhi-karaṇa¦ See svapnâbhikáraṇa.

p.61babhi-karman¦〔補遺〕mfn.

performing, bringing about (行う，もたらす), Dharmaś.

p.61babhi-kṛti¦ f.

N. of a metre (containing one hundred syllables), RPrāt. &c. (或る韻律の N.〔百音節を含む〕)

p.61babhi-kṛ́tvarī¦ f.

‘producing (diseases)’, a female demon (「〔病を〕生ぜしめるもの」、女の魔), AV. ii, 8, 2.

p.61babhi-√ kṛṣ¦ -karṣati,

to overpower (圧倒する), MBh. iii, 15064.

p.61babhi-kṛṣṇam¦〔補遺〕ind.

towards Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa へ向かって), Śiś.

p.61babhi-√ 1. kṝ¦ -kirati,

to pour over, throw over, cover (注ぎかける，投げかける，覆う).

p.61babhi-√ kḷp¦ Ā. (p. -kálpamāna)

to be adequate to, be in accordance with (acc.) (…に適う，…に応ずる), VS. xiii, 25:

Caus. -kalpayati, to put in order (整える), R.

p.61babhí-kḷpta¦ mfn.

being adequate to, in accordance with (…に適える，…に応ずる), ŚBr.; Up.

p.61babhi-knū́yam¦ ind. (√ knūy),

so as to bemoisten (湿らすように), ŚBr. xiv.

p.61babhí-kratu¦ mfn.

insolent, haughty (不遜な，傲慢な), RV. iii, 34, 10.

p.61babhi-√ krand¦ (aor. 2. sg. -kran)

to shout at, roar at, neigh or whinny at (…に向かって叫び，吠え，またいななく), RV.; AV.; Lāṭy.:

Caus. (aor. -acikradat), id., RV. ix, 68, 2 and 82, 1:

Intens. (p. -kánikradat) id., RV.

p.61babhi-kranda¦ m.

a shout (叫び), MBh.

p.61bindrasyâbhikranda¦ m.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名)

p.61babhi-√ kram¦ (aor. -akramīt, ind.p. -krámya)

to step or go near to, approach (…へ歩み寄る，近づく), RV. &c.;

to attack, overpower (攻める，圧倒する), RV. vi, 49, 15 & ix, 40, 1;

to step upon (…の上に踏む);

to undertake, begin (企てる，始める), RPrāt.;

(with gamanāya) to get on one's way (道に就く), R. i, 77, 18:

Caus. -kramayati, to bring near (近づける), TS.

p.61babhi-krama¦ m.

stepping near, approaching (歩み寄ること，近づくこと)

・assault, attack (襲撃，攻撃), L.

・overpowering (圧倒すること), PBr.; Gaut.

・ascending (登ること)

・undertaking, attempt, beginning (企て，試み，始め).

p.61babhi-krama-nāśa¦ m.

unsuccessful effort (成らざる努力), Bhag.

p.61babhi-kramaṇa¦ n.

stepping near, approaching (歩み寄ること，近づくこと), Gaut. &c.

p.61babhi-krānta¦ mfn.

approached (近づかれた)

・attacked (攻められた)

・begun (始められた)

p.61babhi-krānta¦ n.

= abhí-krānti, PBr.

p.61babhí-krānti¦ f. Ved.

overpowering, bringing into one's possession (圧倒すること，己が所有とすること), TS.; AitBr. &c.

p.61babhi-krāntin¦ mfn.

one who has undertaken (the study of) i.e. conversant with (loc.) (〔学習を〕企てし者、すなわち…に通じた), Lāṭy.

p.61babhi-krāmam¦ ind.

so as to step near (歩み寄るように), MaitrS.; KātyŚr.

p.61babhi-√ krī¦

to buy for a special purpose (或る特定の目的のために購う), ŚBr.

p.61babhi-√ krudh¦

to be angry with (acc.) (…に怒る), Pāṇ. i, 4, 38, Sch.; Vikr.

p.61babhi-kruddha¦ mfn.

being angry (怒れる), MBh.; BhP.

p.61babhi-√ kruś¦

to cry out at, call out to, to call to (in a scolding manner) (…に向かって叫ぶ，呼びかける，〔叱る仕方で〕呼ぶ), AV. &c.;

to lament with tears, bemoan (涙して嘆く，悼む), R. iv, 24, 22.

p.61babhi-króśaka¦ m.

a reviler (nindaka) (罵る者), VS.

p.61babhi-kṣattṛ́¦ tā, m. (√ kṣad),

‘one who carves and distributes (food)’, an host (「〔食を〕切り分け配る者」、饗す者), RV. ii, 29, 2 and vii, 21, 8

・[‘a destroyer’, Sāy.] (〔Sāy. は「滅ぼす者」とする〕)

p.61ba-bhikṣa-dā́¦ mfn. [Padap. abhi-kṣa-dā́]

giving without being asked (乞われずして与える), RV. vi, 50, 1

・[according to the Padap. (cf. abhi-kṣattṛ́) ‘destroying, a destroyer’, Sāy.] (〔Padap. によれば、Sāy. は「滅ぼす，滅ぼす者」とする〕)

p.61bá-bhikṣita¦ mfn.

not asked for alms (施しを乞われざる), ŚBr.

p.61babhi-√ kṣam¦ (Opt. -kṣameta; Imper. 2. pl. -kṣámadhvam)

to be gracious, propitious to (dat. or loc.) (…に慈しみあり，恵み深くある), RV.;

to pardon (perf. Opt. 2. sg. -cakṣamīthāḥ) (赦す), RV. ii, 33, 7.

p.61babhi-√ kṣar¦ (aor. 3. sg. -akṣah, RV. ix, 97, 45)

to flow near or round (近くを、また周りを流れる), RV.; ŚBr.;

to pour on (注ぎかける), AV.

p.61babhi-√ kṣip¦ (only P. Pāṇ. i, 3, 80; pr. p. -kṣipát)

to fling at (as the lash of a whip at a horse) (〔鞭の紐を馬に〕打ちつける), RV. v, 83, 3;

to excel (勝る), Bhaṭṭ.

p.61babhi-kṣepa¦〔補遺〕m.

a partic. manner of handling a club (棍棒を扱う或る特定の仕方), Nīlak.

p.61babhi-√ khan¦

to dig up, turn up (the soil) (掘り起こす，〔土を〕返す), ŚBr. &c.

p.61b1. abhi-√ khyā¦ (Subj. 1. 2. 3. sg. -khyam, -khyas and -khyás, -khyát; impf. 3. sg. abhy ákhyat; ind.p. -khyā́ya)

to see, view, perceive (見る，眺める，知覚する), RV.;

to cast a kind or gracious look upon any one, to be gracious (人に優しき、また慈しみある眼差しを注ぐ，恵み深くある), RV.;

(impf. 3. pl. abhí ákhyan), TS.:

Caus. -khyāpayati, to make known (知らしめる), Mn. &c.

p.61c2. abhi-khyā́¦ f.

a gracious look (慈しみある眼差し), RV. x, 112, 10

・splendour (光輝), RV. i, 148, 5 & viii, 23, 5

・beauty (美), Ragh. &c.

・fame, glory (名声，栄光), Kathās.

・telling (告げること), L.

・‘calling, addressing’, a name, appellation (「呼ぶこと，呼びかけること」、名，称).

p.61cabhi-khya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

like, similar to (comp.) (…に似たる), L.

p.61cabhi-khyāta¦ mfn.

become known, manifested (知られるに至った，顕された), MBh.

・(neg. an-), Yājñ. iii, 301.

p.61cabhi-khyātṛ́¦ m.

a supervisor (N. of Indra) (監督する者〔Indra の N.〕), RV. iv, 17, 17.

p.61cabhi-khyāna¦ n.

fame, glory (名声，栄光), L.

・groundless demand (根拠なき要求), L.

p.61cabhi-√ gam¦ -gacchati,

to go near to, approach (with acc.) (…へ近づく);

to follow (従う), Kāṭh.; R.;

to meet with, find (出会う，見出す);

to cohabit (said of men and women) (交わる), Yājñ. ii, 205, &c.;

to undertake (企てる);

to get, gain, obtain (得る), AV.; ŚBr. &c.;

(with mánasā, or medháyā or hṛ́dayena) to understand (解する), RV. iii, 60, 1; TS.; ŚBr.:

Caus. -gamayati, to study (学ぶ), MBh. i, 1295.

p.61cabhi-gacchat¦ mfn.

approaching, &c. (近づく).

p.61cabhi-gata¦ mfn.

approached, &c. (近づかれた).

p.61cabhi-gantṛ́¦ m.

one who understands (解する者), ŚBr.

・‘one who pursues’, insidious (「追う者」、陰険な), Kāṭh.

・one who has intercourse with a woman (女と交わる者).

p.61cabhi-gama¦ m. (g. anuśatikâdi, q.v.),

approaching (近づくこと)

・visiting (訪れること), Megh.; Ragh. v, 11

・sexual intercourse (交わり), Yājñ. ii, 291.

p.61cabhi-gamana¦ n.

= abhi-gama

・the act of cleansing and smearing with cow-dung the way leading to the image of the deity (one of the five parts of the upâsana with the Rāmānujas), Sarvad. (神像に至る道を清め牛糞を塗る行為〔Rāmānuja 派における upāsana の五部の一〕)

p.61c1. abhi-gamya¦ mfn.

to be visited (訪れらるべき), Kum. vi, 56, &c.

・accessible, tempting (for a visit) (近づき得る，〔訪れるに〕誘う), Ragh. i, 16.

p.61c2. abhi-gamya¦ ind.p.

having approached (近づきて).

p.61cabhi-gāmin¦ mfn.

having sexual intercourse with (in comp.) (…と交わる), Mn. iii, 45; Yājñ. ii, 282, &c.

p.61cabhi-gará¦ See abhi-√ 1. gṝ below.

p.61cabhi-√ garj¦

to roar at, bawl at, raise savage or ferocious cries (…に向かって吠え、また喚く，荒々しき叫びを上げる), MBh. &c.

p.61cabhi-garjana¦ n.

ferocious roaring, uproar (荒々しき吠え声，喧噪), R.

p.61cabhi-garjita¦ n.

a savage cry, uproar (荒々しき叫び，喧噪), R.

p.61cabhi-√ 1. gā¦ -jígāti (impf. -ajigāt; aor. Subj. -gāt)

to go near to, to approach, arrive at (…へ近づく，到る), RV. &c.;

to get, gain (得る).

p.61cabhi-√ gāh¦ Ā. (p. -gā́hamāna)

to penetrate into (acc.) (…に入り込む), RV. x, 103, 7.

p.61cabhi-gupta¦ mfn.

guarded, protected (守られた，護られた).

p.61cabhí-gupti¦ f.

guarding, protecting (守ること，護ること), ŚBr. &c.

p.61cabhi-goptṛ́¦ mfn.

guarding, protecting (守る，護る), ŚBr.

p.61cabhi-gumphita¦ mfn.

strung together, interwoven (綴り合わされた，織り込まれた), Śiś.

p.61cabhi-√ gur¦ (Subj. -jugurat; Opt. 2. sg. -juguryās)

to assent, agree, approve of (同意する，賛する，是認する), RV.

p.61cabhí-gūrta¦ mfn.

approved of (是認された), RV. i, 162, 15; TS.

p.61cabhí-gūrti¦ f.

song of praise (讃歌), RV. i, 162, 6 and 12.

p.61cabhi-gū́ryā¦ (Ved.) ind.p.

having approved of (是認して), RV. ii, 37, 3.

p.61cabhi-gṛdhna¦ mfn.

See mithyâbhi-gṛdhna.

p.61cabhi-√ 1. gṝ¦ -gṛṇā́ti,

to call to or address with approbation (是認をもって呼びかける);

to join in (acc.) (…に加わる);

to welcome, praise (迎える，讃える);

to approve of, accept propitiously, allow (是認する，喜んで受ける，許す).

p.61cabhi-gará¦ m.

a calling out in approbation (part of the sacrificial ceremony) (是認の呼びかけ〔祭儀の一部〕), VS.; KātyŚr.

・the priest who calls out approvingly (to the other priests) (〔他の祭官に〕是認して呼びかける祭官), MaitrS.; Lāṭy. (cf. apagara.)

p.61cabhi-gopāya¦〔補遺〕Nom. P. ˚yáti,

to guard, protect (守る，護る), ŚBr.

p.61cabhi-√ gai¦ (Imper. 2. sg. -gā́ya, or -gāya, 2. pl. -gāyata)

to call or sing to (acc.) (…に向かって呼び、また歌う), RV.;

to enchant (呪する), AitBr.;

to sing (a hymn, &c.) (〔讃歌などを〕歌う), ŚBr. &c.;

to fill with song (歌にて満たす), R.;

to celebrate in song (歌にて讃える), R.

p.61cabhí-gīta¦ mfn.

addressed or praised in song (歌にて呼びかけられ、また讃えられた), RV. ix, 96, 23.

p.61cabhi-gīta¦〔補遺〕n.

a song (歌), Divyāv.

p.61cabhi-geṣṇa¦ mfn.

calling to (呼びかける), AitBr.

p.61cabhi-grasta¦ mfn.

= abhi-panna (overcome) (打ち負かされた), L.

p.61cabhi-√ grah¦ -gṛhṇāti,

to take hold of, take up (from the soil) (掴む，〔土より〕拾い上げる), TS. &c.;

to accept, receive (受け入れる，受ける), MBh.;

to set (as a blossom) (〔花が〕実を結ぶ), BhP.;

to lay together, to fold (the hands) See abhigṛhīta-pāṇi below (〔手を〕合わせる):

Caus. -grāhayati, to catch, surprise, e.g. rūpâbhigrāhita, taken in the very act (捕らえる，不意を襲う。例えば「現行にて捕らえられた」), Daś.

p.62aabhi-gṛhīta¦ mfn.

taken hold of, &c. (掴まれた).

p.62aabhi-gṛhīta-pāṇi¦ mfn.

having the hands joined (手を合わせた), BhP.

p.62aabhi-graha¦ m.

seizing, taking hold of (捉えること，掴むこと)

・attack, onset (攻撃，襲撃), L.

・defiance, challenge (挑み，挑戦), L.

・robbing, plundering (奪うこと，掠めること), L.

・authority (権), L.

・a vow (誓), Jain.

p.62aabhi-grahaṇa¦ n.

robbing (奪うこと), L.

p.62aabhi-grahītṛ́¦ mfn.

one who seizes (捉える者), MaitrS.

p.62aabhi-grāhin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

seizing (捉える), Hir.

p.62aabhi-gharṣaṇa¦ n. (√ ghṛṣ),

rubbing, friction (擦ること，摩擦), L.

・possession by an evil spirit (悪霊に憑かれること), L.

p.62aabhi-ghāta¦ m. (√ han),

striking, attack (打つこと，攻撃)

・infliction of injury, damage (傷を負わせること，損害), Mn. xii, 77, &c.

・striking back, driving away, warding off (打ち返すこと，追い払うこと，防ぐこと)

・abrupt or vehement articulation (of Vedic text) (〔Vedic の本文の〕唐突な、また激しき発音), VPrāt.

p.62aabhi-ghāta¦ n.

an irregular combination of consonants i.e. the combination of the fourth letter of gutturals, cerebrals, &c. with the first or third letter, of the second with the first letter, and of the third with the second letter of those classes of consonants. (子音の不規則な結合、すなわち喉音・反舌音などの第四字と第一もしくは第三字との、第二字と第一字との、第三字と第二字との結合)

p.62aabhi-ghātaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

counteracting, removing (妨げる，取り除く).

p.62aabhi-ghātita¦ mfn.

struck, wounded (ifc. as śarâbhighātita, wounded by arrows) (打たれた，傷つけられた).

p.62aabhi-ghātin¦ mfn. (generally ifc.)

striking, attacking, hurting (打つ，攻める，傷つける)

・inflicting injury (傷を負わせる)

p.62aabhi-ghātin¦ m.

an assailant, enemy (襲う者，敵), Hit.

p.62aabhi-√ ghṛ¦ (perf. Pass. p. abhí-ghṛta See below). Caus. -ghārayati,

to cause to trickle down (滴り落ちしめる), TS. &c.;

to sprinkle with (…をもって注ぐ), ŚBr. &c.

p.62aabhi-ghāra¦ m.

sprinkling over (注ぎかけること), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

・scattering over, mingling with (撒きかけること，混ぜること), Gobh.

・ghee or clarified butter (澄ましバター), L.

p.62aabhi-ghāraṇa¦ n.

the act of sprinkling ghee, besprinkling (澄ましバターを注ぐ行為，注ぎかけること), Kauś.; KātyŚr.

p.62aabhí-ghārita¦ mfn.

sprinkled with (…をもって注がれた), AV. &c.

p.62aabhi-ghārya¦ mfn.

to be sprinkled (注がるべき).

p.62aabhí-ghṛta¦ mfn.

sprinkled (as ghee), dropped upon (〔澄ましバターのごとく〕注がれた，滴らされた), TS.

・sprinkled with (…をもって注がれた), BhP.

p.62aabhi-ghoṣam¦〔補遺〕ind.

towards a station of herdsmen (牧者の宿の方へ), Kir.