Monier梵英和辞典

inability to walk about (used in execrations) (歩き回り得ぬこと〔呪詛に用いる〕), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29, Kāś.

not invalidated (無効とされざる), RPrāt., Sch.

non-loss (失わざること)

・non-damage (損なわれざること), RPrāt.

without leaving out, uninterruptedly, completely (省かずして，絶え間なく，完き仕方で), TS.; TBr.; ĀpŚr.

not to be exchanged (交換さるべからざる).

not to be reprimanded (叱責さるべからざる), Gaut.

not enclosed, unbounded (囲われざる，限りなき), RV. ii, 13, 8.

not covered (覆われざる), ŚBr.

not hedged in or fenced (垣もしくは柵を巡らされざる), Mn. & Gaut. (cf. á-parīvṛta.)

not leaving a remainder, all-surrounding, all-enclosing (余りを残さぬ，一切を取り巻く，一切を囲む), Sāṅkhyak.

not an enclosure (囲いならざるもの), TāṇḍBr.

not loosely, very firmly (緩やかならず，甚だ堅く), Uttarar.

want of polish or finish (磨きもしくは仕上げの欠如)

・coarseness, rudeness (粗さ，無骨さ).

unpolished, unadorned, coarse (磨かれざる，飾られざる，粗き).

innumerableness, infinite difference (数知れぬこと，無限の差異), Nyāyas.

innumerable, infinitely different (数え得ぬ，無限に異なる), ib., Sch.

not ending, endless (終わらざる，果てなき), Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

non-contiguous, distant (接せぬ，遠き).

so as not to jump or leap about (跳ね回らぬように), Bhaṭṭ.

improper (不当な)

impropriety (不当), Mālatīm.

not to be avoided, inevitable (避けらるべからざる，不可避の)

・not to be abandoned or lost (棄てられ、また失われるべからざる)

・not to be degraded (貶めらるべからざる).

id., Gaut. &c.

an unworn or clean garment (着られざる、また清らかな衣), Āpast.

without loss of time, at once (時を失わずして，直ちに), Bālar.

not being omitted (˚ṇaṃ √ kṛ, ‘to supply deficiencies’) (省かれざる), MBh.

the state of not being deprived of anything (何ものをも奪われざる状態), KauṣBr.

unafflicted, not endangered (苦しめられざる，危うくされざる), RV. (cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 32.)

untried, unproved (試みられざる，証されざる)

・not considered, inconsiderate (思慮されざる，軽率な).

acting inconsiderately (軽率に行う), Mṛcch.

unobstructed, irresistible (妨げられざる，抗し難き), RV.

N. of a people (v.l.) (或る民族の N.)

not delivered (引き渡されざる), MaitrS.

not to be walked round (巡り歩かるべからざる), KātyŚr.

unsurrounded (取り巻かれざる), RV. ii, 10, 3 (cf. a-parivṛta.)

‘free from sickness or harm’, N. of Pārvatī, L. (「病もしくは害なき」。Pārvatī の N.)

to expel, drive out (from possession or dominion) (逐う，〔所有もしくは領地より〕追い出す), RV. x, 34, 2 & 3; AV. &c.:

Desid. Pass. p. apa-rurutsyamāna, wished or intended to be expelled (逐われんと望まれ、また意図された), Kāṭh.

one who keeps another off, a repeller (他を遠ざける者，斥ける者), TS.

exclusion, prohibition (an- neg.) (除外，禁止), KātyŚr.

detaining, hindering (留める，妨げる), MaitrS.

to be expelled or excluded from (…より逐われ、また除かるべき), TĀr.

a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), ŚāṅkhŚr.

free from anger (怒りなき), Ragh.

not harsh (荒からざる).

having soft hair (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), Dharmas. 84. (柔らかき髪を有すること〔Buddha の八十随好の一〕)

monstrosity, deformity (怪異，畸形), AV. xii, 4, 9

deformed, ill-looking, odd-shaped (畸形の，醜き，形の奇なる), L.

not invisible (見えざるにあらず)

・perceptible (知覚し得る)

in the sight of (…の見る前で)

perceptibly, manifestly (知覚し得るように，明らかに), ŚBr. xiv.

to make perceptible (知覚し得るものとなす), L.;

to take a view of (acc.) (…を眺める), MBh.

leafless (葉なき), TS.

‘not having even leaves (for food during her religious austerities)’, N. of Durgā or Pārvatī, Kum. v, 28. (「〔苦行の間の食として〕葉すら取らざる者」。Durgā すなわち Pārvatī の N.)

untimely, unseasonable (時にかなわぬ，季にかなわぬ), AV. iii, 28, 1

・not corresponding to the season (as rain) (〔雨などが〕季に応ぜぬ), BhP.

not the right time, not the season (正しき時にあらず，季にあらず), Gaut.; Āp.

not in correspondence with the season (季に応ぜずして), Gaut.

unbounded, unlimited (限りなき), ŚBr. x, xiv, &c.

not a year old (grain) (〔穀物が〕一年を経ざる), Suśr.

unsaddled (鞍を置かれざる), Kād.

incomplete (完からざる)

・unable, incompetent, insufficient (能わざる，適せぬ，足らざる)

・not enough (足らざる)

・unlimited, unbounded (限りなき), L.

not competent to (Inf.) (…するに適せぬ), Ragh. xvi, 28.

want of order or method (順序もしくは方法の欠如).

not thrown down or annihilated (投げ倒され、また滅ぼされざる), Kir. i, 41.

without clipping or shaving round (周りを刈り、また剃らずして), ĀśvGṛ.

quite fresh or new (全く新しき), Veṇīs.

・not inveterate, expiated at once (as sin) (〔罪が〕根深からず，直ちに贖われた), MBh.

unsought (求められざる), SaddhP.

not a point of junction (接合点ならざるもの), RV. iv, 19, 3

・a day which is not a parvan (a day in the lunar month, as the full and change of the moon, and the eighth and fourteenth of each half month) (parvan ならざる日〔太陰月における満月・新月、および各半月の第八日と第十四日〕)

at the wrong time, out of season (誤れる時に，季を外れて), Kir.

without a joint (節なき).

a kind of sugarcane (甘蔗の一種).

skilled in breaking a passage where there is no joint (i.e. where there is no possibility of bending), Kām. (節なき所〔すなわち曲げる余地なき所〕を破るに巧みな)

jointless (節なき), ŚBr.

without hills, level (丘なき，平らな), R.

= a-parihāṇa, q.v.

a pin or bolt (栓もしくは閂), L.

fleshless (肉なき).

without Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother) (Lakṣmaṇa〔Rāma の弟〕なき), Bālar.

to explain away, to deny, conceal (言い逃れる，否む，隠す):

Caus. Ā. -lāpayate, to outwit (出し抜く), Bhaṭṭ.

denial or concealment of knowledge, evasion, turning off the truth, detraction (知の否定もしくは隠蔽，言い逃れ，真実を逸らすこと，中傷)

・concealing, hiding (隠すこと)

・affection, regard (情愛，顧慮), L.

・the part between the shoulder and the ribs (肩と肋骨との間の部分), Suśr.

denied, concealed (否まれた，隠された)

・suppressed, embezzled (抑えられた，着服された), Comm. on Mn. viii, 400.

= apa-lapana.

a fine imposed on one who denies or evades (in law) (〔法において〕否み、また言い逃れる者に科される罰金).

one who denies, evades or conceals (with gen.) (否み、言い逃れ、また隠す者)

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名)

leafless (葉なき), RV. x, 27, 14.

thirst (渇き), L.

free from desire (欲なき), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 144.

free from desire (欲なき), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 160, Sch.

to scrape off (削り取る), AV. xiv, 2, 68.

not grey (白髪ならざる), AV.

(according to Pāṇ. iii, 4, 12, Sch.) Ved. inf. of apa-√ lup, to cut off (切り取ること).

not soaked or macerated (浸され、また漬けられざる), ŚBr.

the hairless upper part of an elephant's tail (象の尾の毛なき上部), L.

‘speaking away’, warning off, averting (「語り退ける者」、警めて遠ざける，避ける), RV. i, 24, 8; AV. v, 15, 1.

a kind of metre (cf. apara-v˚) (韻律の一種), Sāh.

See an-apavācaná.

a cow which has lost the love for its calf (仔への愛を失った牝牛), Kauś.

having no calf (仔なき), MBh.

to revile, abuse (罵る，詰る), TBr. &c.;

to distract, divert, console by tales (気を逸らす，紛らす，物語にて慰める), PārGṛ.; Yājñ.;

(in Gr.) to except (〔文法において〕除く), RPrāt.;

(Ā. only) to disown, deny, contradict (否認する，否む，逆らう), Pāṇ. i, 3, 77, Sch.:

Caus. -vādayati, to oppose as unadvisable (勧め難きものとして反対する);

to revile (罵る);

(in Gr.) to except (〔文法において〕除く), RPrāt.

reviling, speaking ill of (dat.) (罵る，…を悪しく語る), Bhaṭṭ.

evil speaking, reviling, blaming, speaking ill of (gen.) (悪しく語ること，罵ること，咎めること)

・denial, refutation, contradiction (否定，論破，反駁)

・a special rule setting aside a general one, exception (opposed to utsarga, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 94, Sch.), RPrāt.; Pāṇ., Sch. (一般の規則を退ける特別の規則、例外〔utsarga に対する〕)

・order, command (命，令), Kir.

・a peculiar noise made by hunters to entice deer (猟師が鹿を誘うために立てる特有の音), Śiś. vi, 9.

・(also) the withdrawal of the adhyāropa or superimposed attribute (in the Vedānta). (また〔Vedānta において〕adhyāropa すなわち仮託された属性を取り去ること)

an exceptional affix (例外の接辞), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 94, Sch.

case for a special rule or exception (特別の規則もしくは例外の適用される場合), Pāṇ., Sch.

reviling, blaming, defaming (罵る，咎める，貶める)

・opposing, objecting to, excepting, excluding (反対する，異を唱える，除く，除外する), Comm. on TPrāt.

blamed (咎められた)

・opposed, objected to (反対された，異を唱えられた).

blaming (咎める), Śāk.

to be censured (咎めらるべき)

・to be excepted (除かるべき), Comm. on TPrāt.

to cut off, split (切り取る，裂く), RV. x, 146, 4;

to repel, avert (斥ける，避ける), VS.; ŚBr.

without air, sheltered from wind (風なき，風を避けた).

a grove (木立), L.

to disperse, drive off, destroy (散らす，追い払う，滅ぼす), RV.; AV.; TS.

faulty or incorrect as to sound (音において過ある、また正しからざる), Śikṣ.

to drive off by excessive brightness (過度の輝きによって追い払う), RV.; AV.;

to become extinct (絶える), AV. iii, 7, 7.

extinction, disappearance (絶えること，消え失せること), AV. iii, 7, 7; N. of a plant, L.

to carry off (運び去る);

to deduct (差し引く);

to give up (棄てる):

Caus. -vāhayati, to have (something) carried off or taken away (〔物を〕運び去らしめ、また取り去らしめる);

to drive away (追い払う), Daś.; Pañcat.

‘carrying off (water)’, a channel (「〔水を〕運び去るもの」、水路), TS.

・‘carrying off’, see vasiṣṭhâpavāha, deduction, subtraction (「運び去ること」；差し引き，減算)

・N. of a metre

・of a people.

deduction, subtraction (差し引き，減算).

carrying off (運び去ること), Hit.; Daś.

・subtraction (減算).

to be carried away (運び去らるべき), R.

to exhale, perspire (吐き出す，汗する), RV. i, 162, 10, (Imper. -vātu) to blow off (吹き払う), RV. viii, 18, 10.

unwounded (傷つかざる), Śāk. (v.l.)

unobstructed, unimpeded (妨げられざる，遮られざる)

freedom from obstruction (妨げなきこと), MBh. i, 6875.

to single out from, select (…より選り分ける，選ぶ), AV.; ŚBr.;

cl. 3. -vevekti id., Kauś.

to start away from (acc.) (…より飛び退く), AV. xii, 1, 37.

impure (不浄な).

a disgusting female imp (忌まわしき女の魔), Mṛcch.

to send away (遣り去る), AV. ix, 2, 25.

‘free from poison’, the grass Kyllingia Monocephala. (「毒なき」。或る草)

except or without Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu を除きて，Viṣṇu なくして).

to turn away from, be unfavourable to (…より背き去る，…に好意なし), RV. v, 61, 18 and x, 43, 2.

having a bad or no lute (悪しき琴を有し、また琴なき), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 187

a bad lute (悪しき琴), ib.

without a lute (琴なくして), ib.

not armed with a lance (槍を帯びざる), RV. x, 60, 3.

to open, uncover, exhibit (開く，覆いを取る，露わにする), RV.;

(ind.p. -vṛtya), ŚBr. xiv;

(cf. apā-√ 1. vṛ):

Caus. -vārayati, ‘to hide, conceal’, see apa-vārita.

an inner apartment, lying-in chamber (奥の部屋，産室), Kathās.

covering (覆い), L.

・garment (衣), L.

one who opens (開く者), RV. iv, 20, 8.

covering, concealment (覆い，隠すこと), L.

covered, concealed (覆われた，隠された), Mṛcch. &c.

(in theatrical language) secretly, apart, aside (speaking so that only the addressed person may hear, opposed to prakāśam), Sāh. (〔劇の言葉において〕密かに，離れて，傍らに〔語りかけられた者のみに聞こえるように語ること。prakāśam に対する〕)

= apa-vāritam.

= apa-vāritam.

to turn off, drive off (背け去る，追い払う), AV.; ŚBr.;

to tear off (引き剥がす), AV.;

(with ádhvānam) carpere viam [BR.], RV. x, 117, 7; (〔BR. は「道を進む」とする〕)

to leave off, determine, fulfil (やめる，定める，果たす), ŚBr. &c.:

Caus. -varjayati, to quit, get rid of (去る，免れる);

to sever, turn off from, to transmit, bestow, grant (断つ，…より背け去る，伝える，授ける，与える), MBh. &c.

completion, end (e.g. pañcâpavarga, coming to an end in five days) (完成，終り), KātyŚr. &c.

・the emancipation of the soul from bodily existence, exemption from further transmigration (霊魂の身体的存在よりの解放，さらなる輪廻の免除)

・opp. to svarga (in phil.) (〔哲学において〕svarga に対する)

・final beatitude (究極の至福), BhP. &c.

・gift, donation (贈物，施与), ĀśvŚr.

・restriction (of a rule) (〔規則の〕制限), Suśr.; Śulb.

・shooting off (an arrow) (〔矢を〕射放つこと), Kir.

conferring final beatitude (究極の至福を与える).

the path of emancipation (解脱の道), Bcar.

completion, discharging a debt or obligation (完成，負債もしくは義務の弁済), Hariv.

・transmitting, giving in marriage (a daughter) (伝えること，〔娘を〕嫁がしめること), MBh.

・(also) gift, donation (また贈物，施与), L.

・final emancipation or beatitude (究極の解脱もしくは至福), L.

・abandoning (棄てること), L.

to be avoided (避けらるべき).

abandoned, quitted, got rid of, given or cast away (棄てられた，去られた，免れられた，与えられ、また投げ捨てられた)

・made good (as a promise), discharged (as a debt) (〔約束が〕果たされた，〔負債が〕弁済された).

[Bhaktām. 15] (a lamp) that wants no oil-filling. (油を注ぎ足すを要せぬ〔灯〕)

excepting, except (除きて).

finished, completed (終えられた，完成された).

the having finished (終えたること), KātyŚr., Sch.

fulfilment, completion (成就，完成).

to turn away, depart (背き去る，発つ);

to move out from, get out of the way, slip off (…より動き出る，道を退く，滑り落ちる):

Caus. P. (Ved. Imper. 2. sg. -vartayā) to turn or drive away from (…より背け、また駆り去る), RV. ii, 23, 7 &c.;

(in arithm.) to divide (〔算術において〕除する);

to reduce to a common measure (公約数に約す).

(in arithm. or alg.) reduction to a common measure (〔算術もしくは代数において〕公約数への約分)

・the divisor (which is applied to both or either of the quantities of an equation). (除数〔等式の両量もしくはいずれかに適用される〕)

a common measure (公約数), L.

taking away, removal (取り去ること，除去), Suśr.

・ademption (取消), Mn. ix, 79

・reduction of a fraction to its lowest terms, division without remainder (分数の最簡形への約分，余りなき除法)

・divisor (除数).

= nīvi, KātyŚr., Sch.

taken away (取り去られた)

・removed (取り除かれた)

・divided by a common measure without remainder (公約数にて余りなく除された).

to be reduced (by division) to the smallest quantity (〔除法によって〕最小の量に約さるべき), Bīj.

reversed, inverted, overturned; finished, carried to the end (perhaps for apa-vṛkta) (逆さまの，覆された；終えられた，終りまで運ばれた), ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr. &c.

・badly conducted, ill-behaved (拙く行われた，行いの悪しき), BhP.

(in astron.) ecliptic (〔天文学において〕黄道).

aversion (嫌悪), Jātakam.

slipping off, end (滑り落ちること，終り), L.

to unweave what has been woven (織られたものを解く), RV. x, 130, 1.

to turn away from, be unfavourable to (…より背き去る，…に好意なし), AV. iv, 8, 2.

to strip off (剥ぎ取る), PBr.

to drive away, throw away (追い払う，投げ捨てる), RV. vii, 75, 4, &c.;

to pierce (with arrows) (〔矢にて〕貫く), MBh.;

to reject, neglect (斥ける，等閑にする).

pierced (貫かれた)

・thrown away, rejected, dismissed, removed (投げ捨てられた，斥けられた，退けられた，取り除かれた).

a son rejected by his natural parents and adopted by a stranger, Mn.; Yājñ. (実の親に斥けられ、他人に養われた子)

・one of the twelve objects of filiation in law (法における十二の子の一).

‘who has given up the world’, dead (「世を棄てた者」、死せる), BhP.

piercing anything in the wrong direction or manner (spoiling a jewel by so piercing it), Mn. xi, 286. (物を誤れる向きもしくは仕方で穿つこと〔かく穿ちて宝石を損なうこと〕)

bad knowledge, ignorance (悪しき知，無知), MārkP.

free from misfortune or calamity (不幸もしくは災厄なき), Nalac.

prodigality (浪費), L.

See apa-√ vye.

unsettled, changing (定まらざる，変わりゆく), Naiṣ.

false explanation (誤れる説明), KātyŚr., Sch.

to open (the lips) (〔唇を〕開く), ŚBr.

having no occupation or business (務めもしくは業なき), L.

to speak wrongly or unsuitably (誤って、また相応しからずして語る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

profane or bad language (俗な、また悪しき言葉), KātyŚr., Sch.

to uncover (覆いを取る), RV. vii, 81, 1; AV.: Ā. (pr. p. -vyayamāna) to extricate one's self, deny (己を逃れさせる，否む), Mn.

to go away (去る), ĀśvŚr.

disobedient, unfaithful (従わぬ，不実な), RV.

・perverse (捻じけた), RV. v, 40, 6

・(x, 103 additional verse, =), AV. iii, 2, 6 = VS. xvii, 47.

a bad omen (凶兆).

fearless, having no fear or hesitation (恐れなき，恐れも躊躇もなき)

fearlessly (恐れなく), Śiś.

bad or vulgar speech (悪しき、また卑俗な言葉)

・any form of language not Sanskṛt (Sanskṛt ならざる一切の言語形態)

・ungrammatical language (文法に適わぬ言葉)

・(apa-bhraṃśa.)

・ungrammatical language (compared to a deer as grammar to a lion), Subh. (文法に適わぬ言葉〔文法を獅子に喩えるに対し鹿に喩えられる〕)

spoken ungrammatically (文法に適わずして語られた), R.

cessation (止むこと), L.

to throw or shoot off (an arrow) (〔矢を〕射放つ), AV.

unembarrassed (戸惑わざる), Naiṣ.

headless (頭なき).

to leave out (省く), ŚBr.

ill-natured, mean, low (性の悪しき，卑しき，低き), KāśīKh.

not cattle i.e. cattle not fit to be sacrificed (家畜ならざるもの、すなわち供犠に適さぬ家畜), TS.; ŚBr.

not killing cattle (家畜を殺さぬ), AV. xiv, 1, 62.

deprived of cattle, poor (家畜を奪われた，貧しき), TS.; ŚBr.

・having no victim (犠牲なき), ĀśvGṛ.

want of cattle (家畜の欠如), MaitrS.

one who does not perform the Paśu-bandha sacrifice (Paśu-bandha 祭を行わぬ者), HirP.

averse, unfavourable (背く，好意なき), TS. (Sch.).

not fit or useful for cattle (家畜に適せず、また役立たぬ), TBr.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.

weaponless (武器なき), Kathās.

‘without sorrow’, the soul (「悲しみなき」、霊魂), L.

sorrowless (悲しみなき), Ragh.

the tree Jonesia Asoka (樹 Jonesia Asoka)

driving off by flames (炎にて追い払う), RV. i, 97, 1.

having no spear (槍なき), Ragh.

not staying behind, not coming short of, not being a loser (後に留まらぬ，及ばざることなき，損なう者ならざる).

not having another in the rear, last, not the last (後に他を持たぬ，最後の，最後ならざる).

to push away, repel (押しやる，斥ける), RV. ix, 101, 1.

not seeing (見ざる), RV. i, 148, 5.

id., RV. x, 135, 3

・(in astron.) not being in view of (〔天文学において〕…の視野にあらざる), VarBṛ.

・not noticing (気づかぬ)

・not considering, not caring for (顧みぬ，心にかけぬ), Yājñ. ii, 3.

not seeing (見ざること), Buddh.

indefatigable (疲れを知らぬ), Naiṣ.

to retire from (…より退く), Lāṭy.

a bolster (長枕), AV. xv, 3, 8.

retired from, retreated, absconded (…より退けり，引きたる，身を隠せる), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

deprived of beauty (美を奪われた), Śiś.

unpleasant to the ear (耳に快からざる), MBh.

used to explain apâniti (cf. apân), Comm. on ChUp. (apâniti を説くに用いられる)

one of the five vital airs (see apâna) (五生気の一), L.

the end or point of the hook for driving an elephant (象を駆る鉤の端もしくは先), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 97 (cf. apāṣṭhá.)

contrary, opposite (逆の，反対の), L.

・perverse (捻じけた), L.

・left (左の), L.

perversely, badly (捻じけて，悪しく), Śiś. xv, 17 (v.l. um)

・properly (正しく), L.

・handsomely (美しく), L.

time (時), L.

opposite, contrary (反対の，逆の), L.

work, action, especially sacred act, sacrificial act (業，行為、特に聖なる行為，祭祀の行為), RV. [Lat. opus.]

active, skilful in any art (活発な，いかなる技にも巧みな), RV.

N. of the hands and fingers (when employed in kindling the sacred fire and in performing the sacrifices), RV. (手と指との N.〔聖火を点じ、祭祀を行うに用いられる際の〕)

・of the three goddesses of sacred speech, RV.; VS. (聖なる言葉の三女神の N.)

・of the active or running waters, RV.; AV. (動き、また流れる水の N.)

most active (最も活発な), RV.

・most rapid (最も疾き), RV. x, 75, 7.

N. of a son of Uttānapāda, VP. (Uttānapāda の子の N.)

to be active (活発である), RV. i, 121, 7.

activity (活発さ), RV. v, 44, 8; vii, 45, 2 (cf. sv-apasyā́; for 2. apasyâ, see 2. apasyâ below.)

active (活発な), RV.

watery. (So some passages of the Ṛg-veda [i, 95, 4, &c.] may (according to NBD. and others) be translated where the word is applied to the running waters See 2. apás at end and apás-tama.) (水の。〔Ṛg-veda の若干の箇所〔i, 95, 4 等〕は NBD. その他によればかく訳し得る。この語が流れる水に適用される箇所において。〕)

watery, melting, dispersing (水の，溶ける，散る), RV. x, 89, 2; VS. x, 7

a kind of brick (twenty are used in building the sacrificial altar) (煉瓦の一種〔祭壇を築くに二十枚を用いる〕), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

to escape, evade (with acc.) (逃れる，避ける), RV. v, 20, 2; VS. xxxviii, 20.

the children of six degrading marriages (of a Brāhman with the women of the three lower classes, of a Kṣatriya with women of the two lower, and of a Vaiśya with one of the Śūdra, Mn. x, 10 seqq., but cf. MBh. xiii, 2620 seqq. and apadhvaṃsa-ja), an outcast (often ifc.; see brāhmaṇâpasada). (六種の卑しめる婚姻の子〔Brāhman と下位三階級の女、Kṣatriya と下位二階級の女、Vaiśya と Śūdra の女との〕。階級を逐われた者)

last year (? g. tiṣṭhadgv-ādi, q.v.) (去年)

abandonment (棄てること), L.

・gift or donation (贈物もしくは施与), L.

・final emancipation of the soul (霊魂の究極の解脱), L. (cf. apa-√ vṛj.)

to the left (opposed to pra-salaví; cf. ava-salavi) (左へ), ŚBr.

・the space between the thumb and the forefinger (sacred to the Manes) (拇指と人差し指との間の空間〔祖霊に捧げられる〕).

to the left (左へ), ĀśvGṛ.

not on the left side, right (左の側にあらず，右の), Mn. iii, 214

・(with auguries) from the right to the left, moving to the left (〔占卜において〕右より左へ，左へ動く), MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.

to the left, from the right to the left (左へ，右より左へ), KātyŚr. &c.

to the left, from the right to the left (左へ，右より左へ), KātyŚr. &c.

the sacrificial fire at the birth of a son (子の誕生に際しての祭火), L.

= pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛ, to circumambulate a person keeping the right side towards him (人に右側を向けつつその周りを巡る), Kauś. &c.;

to put the sacred thread over the right shoulder (聖紐を右肩に掛ける), Yājñ. i, 232.

having the sacred thread over the right shoulder (聖紐を右肩に掛けた), Yājñ. i, 250.

an assertion or statement opposed to orthodox teaching or to settled dogma (正統の教えもしくは定説に反する主張もしくは言明), Nyāyad. &c.

to ward off, remove, drive away (防ぐ，取り除く，追い払う), RV. &c.

to drive off (追い払う), RV. x, 37, 4 and 100, 8; AV.; VS.

to slip off from (abl.) (…より滑り落ちる), RV. iv, 30, 10;

to go away, retreat (去る，退く):

Caus. -sārayati, to make or let go away, remove (去らしめる，取り除く).

(in geom.) distance (〔幾何学において〕距離)

・See anapasara.

going away, retreating (去ること，退くこと).

a way for going out, escape (出で行く道，逃れ道), Mṛcch.; Pañcat.

removing to a distance (遠くへ移すこと)

・dismissing (退けること)

・banishment (追放), Mcar.

removed, put away (取り除かれた，退けられた).

issue, end (結末，終り), Mālav.

= apa-sara.

to glide or move off (滑り去る，動き去る);

to retreat (退く).

a secret emissary or agent, spy (密使もしくは工作者，間諜), Bālar.

going back, retreating (退き行くこと，退却).

(prob.) to be driven away (追い払わるべき), Pañcat. iii, 241.

going away from (abl.) (…より去ること)

fastening, making firm (締めること，堅くすること), AV. iv, 6, 4.

・accord. to some, ‘the tearing [arrow]’, AV. iv, 6, 4. (或る説によれば「引き裂く〔矢〕」)

any part of a carriage, a wheel, &c. (車のすべての部分，車輪など), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 149

・faeces (cf. avaskara) (糞), Vet.

・anus (肛門), L.

・vulva (陰門), L.

under part of the knee (膝の下部), L.

slipping [‘outside of a threshing-floor’, Sāy.], ŚBr. (滑ること。Sāy. は「脱穀場の外」とする)

far from the mother's breast (母の乳より遠き), MBh.

a vessel inside or on one side of the chest containing vital air (胸の内、また一方の側にある生気を含む管), Bhpr.

id., Suśr.

N. of a plant. (或る植物の N.)

bathing during mourning or upon the death of a relation (喪の間、また縁者の死に際して沐浴する), R. ii, 42, 22.

funeral bathing (upon the death of a relative, &c.) (葬いの沐浴), L.

・impure water in which a person has previously washed (人が先に洗いし不浄な水), Mn. iv, 132.

without spies (and a-paspaśa, ‘without the introduction to the Mahābhāṣya’), Śiś. ii, 112. (間諜なき〔また a-paspaśa は「Mahābhāṣya の序論なき」〕)

to extricate from, deliver from (…より救い出す，解き放つ), KauṣBr.;

(3. pl. -spṛṇvaté) to refresh [Gmn.; ‘to alienate’, BR.], RV. viii, 2, 5. (爽やかにする〔Gmn.〕。BR. は「疎んずる」とする)

one who has badly formed buttocks (形の悪しき臀を有する者), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 187

except the buttocks (臀を除きて), ib.

to move suddenly aside or to lash out (as a cow during milking) (〔搾乳中の牝牛のごとく〕突如脇へ動き、また蹴る), RV. vi, 61, 14.

bounding or bursting forth, (or figuratively) splashing out (said of the Soma) (跳ね出る、また迸り出る，〔比喩的に〕撥ね散る。Soma について言う), RV. viii, 69, 10 (cf. án-apasphur, &c.)

free from arrogance or pride (傲慢もしくは驕りなき), BhP.

epilepsy, falling sickness (癲癇), Suśr. &c.

・want of memory, confusion of mind (in rhet. one of the Vyabhicāribhāvas, q.v.) (記憶の欠如，心の乱れ。修辞学において Vyabhicāribhāva の一), Sāh.

epileptic, convulsed (癲癇の，痙攣せる), Mn. &c.

forgetful (忘れやすき), BhP.

・absent in mind, confused (上の空の，乱れたる), ib.

an unmusical note or sound (楽ならざる音), L.

singing out of tune (調子外れに歌う), Saṃgīt.

a hurricane (暴風), Āp.

to beat off, ward off, repel, destroy (打ち払う，防ぐ，斥ける，滅ぼす), RV. &c.

keeping back, repelling, removing, destroying (e.g. śokâpaha, q.v.) (押し留める，斥ける，取り除く，滅ぼす)

destroyed, warded off, killed (滅ぼされた，防がれた，殺された).

having the evil warded off, free from evil (悪を防がれた，悪なき), ŚBr.

removing, destroying (取り除くこと，滅ぼすこと), AitBr. &c.

warding off (防ぐこと) (cf. apa-ghā́ta s.v.)

beating off, destroying (打ち払う，滅ぼす), ŚBr. &c.

having a bad plough (悪しき犂を有する), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 187, Sch.

to deride (嘲る):

Caus. -hāsayati, to deride, ridicule (嘲る，笑い者にする).

silly or causeless laughter (愚かな、また因なき笑い), Sāh.

・(also) smiling in tears (また、涙のうちに微笑むこと), Daśar.

id., L.

・a mocking laugh (嘲りの笑い), R.

to be laughed at (笑われるべき), R.

striking or throwing away or off (打ち払い、また投げ捨てること), MBh. iii, 545 [‘the back of the hand’, Comm.] (〔註は「手の甲」とする〕)

handless (手なき), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

to throw away, push aside, repel, (generally used in the perf. Pass. p.) (投げ捨てる，脇へ押しやる，斥ける〔通常は pf. Pass. p. にて用いる〕)

thrown away, repelled (投げ捨てられた，斥けられた), Mālatīm. &c.

to run away from (abl.) or off (…より逃げ去る), RV.

to remain behind, fall short, not reach the desired end (後に留まる，及ばぬ，望む終りに達せぬ), AV. xviii, 3, 73:

Pass. -hīyate, to grow less, decrease (in strength, balam) (減ずる，〔力において〕衰える), Suśr.

diminishing, vanishing (減ずること，消え失せること), Up.

quitting (去りて), MBh. &c.

・leaving, avoiding (残して，避けて), Hariv.

・leaving out of view (視野より外して), Śāk. &c.

・excepting, except (除きて), Ragh.

to throw off, disengage or deliver one's self from (acc.) (投げ捨てる，…より己を解き、また放つ), BhP.

without the syllable him (which is pronounced in singing the Sāma verses), ŚBr. (音節 him〔Sāman の詩節を歌うにあたり発せられる〕なき)

entrusted (託された), L.

・charged (with a crime) (〔罪を〕負わされた), L.

to snatch away, carry off, plunder (奪い去る，運び去る，掠める);

to remove, throw away (取り除く，投げ捨てる):

Caus. -hārayati See apa-hārita below.

・(also) to captivate (魅する), Divyāv.

taking away (comp.) (取り去る), Kāv.

carrying off (運び去る), Bhām.

taking away, carrying off (取り去ること，運び去ること)

・stealing (盗むこと), Mn.

・keeping off all contrarieties (一切の逆らうものを遠ざけること), Jātakam.

to be taken away, carried off, stolen, &c. (取り去られ、運び去られ、また盗まるべき).

not pernicious (害なき), PBr.

taking away, carrying off, stealing (取り去る，運び去る，盗む), Mn. &c.

・removing (faults), expiating (〔過を〕取り除く，贖う), Mn. xi, 161.

showing or feeling no joy (喜びを示さず、また感ぜぬ), Kād.

taking away, stealing (取り去ること，盗むこと)

・spending another person's property (他人の財を費やすこと)

・secreting, concealment, e.g. ātmâpahāraṃ √ 1. kṛ, to conceal one's real character (隠すこと，隠匿。例えば「己が真の性を隠す」), Śāk.

・a thief (盗人), L.

・a shark or a crocodile (鮫もしくは鰐), L.

N. of a man, Daś. (或る人の N.)

one from whom anything (acc.) is to be taken (何ものかを取らるべき者), Āpast.

one who takes away, seizes, steals, &c. (取り去り、捉え、また盗む者)

・a plunderer, a thief (掠める者，盗人) (cf. ātmâpahāraka, vāg-apahāraka.)

causing to take away (取り去らしめること).

carried off (運び去られた), R.; Ragh. iii, 50.

= apa-hāraka.

taken away, carried off, stolen, &c. (取り去られた，運び去られた，盗まれた).

bereft of sense (正気を奪われた).

carrying off (運び去ること).

= ava-h˚, L.

contempt (侮蔑), L.

to refuse (拒む), RV. i, 138, 4;

to conceal, disguise, deny (隠す，装う，否む), Kāṭh. &c.;

to excuse one's self, give satisfaction to (己を弁ずる，…を満足させる), ŚBr.; TBr.

concealment, denial of or turning off of the truth (隠すこと，真実の否定もしくは逸らし)

・dissimulation, appeasing, satisfying (偽り，宥めること，満たすこと), ŚBr.

・affection, love (情愛，愛), R.

・= apa-hnuti, Sāh.

denial (否むこと), Śīl.

concealed, denied (隠された，否まれた).

‘denial, concealment of truth’, using a simile in other than its true or obvious application, Kpr.; Sāh. (「否定，真実の隠蔽」。直喩をその真の、また明らかな適用以外に用いること)

concealing, denying (any one dat.) (隠す，否む), Naiṣ.

one who conceals or denies or disowns (隠し、否み、また否認する者), Comm. on Mn. viii, 190.

diminishing, reducing (減ずること，縮めること), Suśr.

putting to shame (恥じ入らせること), Car.

a partic. demon causing illness (病を生ぜしめる或る特定の魔), PārGṛ.

immature, raw, unripe (said of fruits and of sores) (〔果実および腫物について〕未熟な，生の，熟せざる)

immaturity (未熟)

・indigestion (消化不良), Suśr.

not produced by cooking or ripening (煮ること、また熟することによって生ぜざる)

・original (本来の)

・natural (自然の).

ginger (生姜).

unripe (熟せざる)

・undigested (消化されざる).

to remove, drive away, (Ved. Inf. apā́kartoḥ) (取り除く，追い払う), MaitrS.;

to cast off, reject, desist from (投げ捨てる，斥ける，やめる), MBh. &c.;

to select for a present (贈物として選ぶ), PBr.; KātyŚr.;

to reject (an opinion) (〔説を〕斥ける).

driving away, removal (追い払うこと，除去), KātyŚr.

・payment, liquidation (支払い，弁済).

‘outdoing’, surpassing (「凌駕する」、勝る).

payment, liquidation (支払い，弁済).

taken away, removed, destroyed, void of (取り去られた，取り除かれた，滅ぼされた，…を欠く)

・paid (払われた).

taking away, removal (取り去ること，除去), RV. viii, 47, 2

・evil conduct, rebelling (Comm. = vikāra) (悪しき振舞，叛くこと), Kir. i, 27.

to turn off or away, avert, remove (背け去る，避ける，取り除く), R. &c.

to throw any one off (人を投げ捨てる);

to abandon, to contemn (棄てる，侮る).

= adhy-akṣa, or praty-akṣa, L.

‘not in a line or row’, not in the same class, inadmissible into society, ejected from caste, Mn. &c. (「列にあらざる」、同じ組にあらず，社会に容れられぬ，階級より逐われた)

id., Mn.; Gaut.

defiled or contaminated by the presence of impure or improper person (不浄な、また不適切な者の存在によって汚された), Mn. iii, 183.

without limbs or without a body (肢体なき，また身体なき), L.

the outer corner of the eye (眼の外の隅), Śāk. &c.

a sectarial mark or circlet on the forehead (額の宗派の印もしくは円形の紋), R.

・N. of Kāma (the god of love), L.

・= apâmārgá, L.

a side glance, a leer (横目，流し目).

the place round the outer corner of the eye (眼の外の隅の周りの箇所).

casting side glances (横目を使う), Vikr.

casting side glances with wide-opened eyes (大きく見開いた眼にて横目を使う), Mṛcch.

= apâmārgá.

to drive away (追い払う), RV. ix, 97, 54.

to drive away (追い払う), RV.; AitBr.

going or situated backwards, behind (後ろへ行き、また後ろに位置する), RV. & AV.

・western (opposed to prāñc) (西の), ib.

・southern (南の), L.

westward (西へ), RV.; VS.

from behind (後ろより).

coming from a distant place, distant (遠き処より来たる，遠き), RV.; VS.

from a distant place (遠き処より), RV. viii, 2, 35.

shining far (遠く輝く), RV. viii, 75, 7. For 2. a-pāka, see p. 53, col. 3.

far (遠く), RV. i, 129, 1.

the south (南), L.