a-patita – a-parimlāna-lalāṭatā(22 / 548)
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deserting one another (as the father deserting a son, the teacher a pupil &c.) without (the latter) being ejected from caste, Yājñ. ii, 237. (〔父が子を、師が弟子を棄てるごとく〕〔後者が〕階級より逐われることなくして互いを棄てる)
a bad or improper Tīrtha q.v. (悪しき、また不適切な Tīrtha).
not containing the last quarter (最後の四分の一を含まぬ), MaitrS.
free from mist or fog (霧なき), Ragh.
without a tuft, without a panicle (房なき,穂なき), TS.
to starve, cause to fast (飢えしめる,断食せしめる), Car.; Suśr.
fasting (in sickness) (〔病中の〕断食), Suśr.
cramp (痙攣), Divyāv.
leafless (葉なき)
N. of a plant. (或る植物の N.)
not having a wife (妻なき), AitBr.; KātyŚr.
・where the wife is not present (妻の居合わせぬ), KātyŚr.
offspring, child, descendant (子孫,子,裔)
・a patronymical affix (父称の接辞), Sāh.
desirous of offspring (子孫を欲する).
N. of a plant (或る草の名)
state of childhood (子たる状態), Mn. iii, 16.
giving offspring (子孫を与える)
N. of various plants (種々の草の名)
accompanied or protected by one's own child (己が子に伴われ、また護られた), Bcar. i, 92
‘path of offspring’, the vulva (「子孫の道」、陰門), Suśr.
a patronymical affix (父称の接辞), Sāh.
possessed of offspring (子孫を有する), AV. xii, 4, 1.
‘seller of his offspring’, a father who receives a gratuity from his son-in-law. (「己が子孫を売る者」、婿より謝礼を受け取る父)
‘having his descendants for enemies’, a crab (said to perish in producing young). (「その裔を敵とする者」、蟹〔仔を生むにあたり滅びるという〕)
accompanied with offspring (子孫を伴う), RV.
love for one's own children (己が子への愛), Mālatīm.
a patronymic (父称).
to be ashamed or bashful, turn away the face (恥じる,恥じらう,顔を背ける).
bashfulness, embarrassment (恥じらい,戸惑い).
bashful (恥じらう), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 136.
to flee from in terror (恐れて逃れる), RV. x, 95, 8; MBh.
afraid of, fleeing or retiring from in terror (…を恐れる,恐れて逃れ、また退く), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 38.
not a way, absence of a road, pathless state (道ならざるもの,道なきこと,道なき状態), AV. &c., wrong way, deviation (誤れる道,逸脱)
・heresy, heterodoxy (異端), L.
pathless, roadless (道なき), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 30, Sch.
N. of various plants (種々の草の名)
going by a wrong road, pursuing bad practices, heretical (誤れる道を行く,悪しき行いを追う,異端の).
not going out of a person's (gen.) way (cf. a-pantha-d˚) (人の道を譲らぬ), Viṣṇ.
out of place, in the wrong place, misapplied (所を得ぬ,誤れる場所にある,誤用された).
choosing the wrong road (誤れる道を選ぶ), Kir.
absence of road (道なきこと), Pāṇ. v, 4, 72.
unfit (適せぬ)
・unsuitable (相応しからざる)
・inconsistent (相容れぬ)
・(in med.) unwholesome as food or drink in particular complaints (〔医学において〕或る病において食もしくは飲み物として身体によからぬ).
caused by unfit food or drink (適せぬ食もしくは飲み物によって生じた).
eating what is forbidden (禁ぜられたものを食する).
footless (足なき), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.
no place, no abode (場所なきこと,住処なきこと), AV.
・the wrong place or time (誤れる場所もしくは時), Kathās. &c.
footless (足なき), Pañcat.
the parasitical plant Epidendron Tesselloides (寄生の草 Epidendron Tesselloides)
not being in its place (その所にあらざる)
・out of office (職を離れた).
not the end of a word (語末ならざるもの), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 24
not standing at the end of a word, not final (語末に立たぬ,末尾ならざる), ib., Sch.
‘not separated by a foot’, adjoining, contiguous (v.l. a-paṭântara, q.v.) (「足にて隔てられざる」、隣接する,接する), L.
without delay, immediately (遅滞なく,直ちに), MBh.
free from pride or self-conceit (驕りもしくは自惚れなき), Naiṣ.
away from the right, to the left side (右より離れて,左の側へ), KātyŚr.
without self-restraint (自制なき)
・of wavering fortune (運の定まらぬ).
free from forest fire (山火事なき).
free from the calamity of fire (火の災いなき).
(any number) off or beyond ten (十を離れ、また十を超える〔数〕), L.
・(fr. daśā), without a fringe (as a garment) (〔衣が〕房なき), MBh.
to fail i.e. become dry (尽きる、すなわち涸れる), RV. i, 135, 8.
to burn up, to burn out so as to drive out (焼き尽くす,焼き払いて逐い出す), RV. vii, 1, 7, &c.
a great or noble work (大いなる、また高貴な業), R. ii, 65, 4; Śāk. (v.l.)
・(in Pāli for ava-dāna, q.v.) a legend treating of former and future births of men and exhibiting the consequences of their good and evil actions. (〔Pāli において ava-dāna に代わる〕人の前生と後生とを扱い、その善悪の行いの結果を示す説話)
nonentity (非有).
the sheat fish (鯰), L.
not bound on the foot (足に縛られざる), ĀpŚr.
to assign (割り当てる), KātyŚr.;
to point out, indicate, to betray, pretend, hold out as a pretext or disguise (指し示す,示す,露わにする,装う,口実もしくは偽りとして掲げる), Ragh. &c.
in an intermediate region (of the compass), half a point (〔方位の〕中間の区域に,半点), L.
assigned as a reason or pretext (理由もしくは口実として挙げられた).
assigning, pointing out (割り当てること,指し示すこと), KātyŚr.
・pretence, feint, pretext, disguise, contrivance (装い,見せかけ,口実,偽り,工夫)
・the second step in a syllogism (i.e. statement of the reason) (推論の第二支〔すなわち因の陳述〕)
・a butt or mark (的,印), L.
・place, quarter (場所,方角), L.
assuming the appearance or semblance of (…の姿もしくは見せかけを装う)
・pretending, feigning (装う,偽る), Daś.
to be indicated, to be stated (示され、また述べらるべき), Mn. viii, 54; Daś.
‘not a failing step’, a firm or safe step (「躓く歩みならざるもの」、確かな、また安全な歩み), RV. x, 99, 3.
faultless, blameless (過なき,咎なき), Dharmaś.
a look of displeasure (不興の眼差し), Naiṣ.
tearing open (引き裂き開く), RV. vi, 17, 5.
an evil demon (悪しき魔).
faultless (過なき).
having no lotus-flower (蓮の花なき), Mṛcch.
a bad thing (悪しき物).
to run away (逃げ去る), RV. x, 85, 32; AV.
id., ŚBr. &c.
a side-entrance (not the regular door) (脇の入口〔正規の戸ならず〕), Suśr.
to blow away or off (吹き去る), RV.
to take off, place aside (取り去る,脇に置く), RV. iv, 28, 2; vi, 20, 5 and x, 164, 3.
hiding, shutting up (隠すこと,閉じ込めること), RV. ii, 12, 3.
to run away (逃げ去る), AV.; ŚBr., to depart (from a previous statement), prevaricate (〔先の言明より〕離れる,言を左右にする), Mn. viii, 54.
away from the yoke (軛より離れて), TBr.
to shake off (振り落とす), ŚāṅkhGṛ.
free from smoke (煙なき), Ragh.
to overcome, subdue (克つ,屈服せしめる), KauṣBr. (cf. an-apadhṛṣya.)
to have a bad opinion of, curse mentally (…を悪しく思う,心に呪う), MBh. &c.
envy, jealousy (妬み,嫉み), MBh. &c.
・meditation upon things which are not to be thought of, Jain. (思うべからざる事を思惟すること)
to scold, revile (叱る,罵る), [Comm. on] MBh. i, 5596 (‘to drive or turn away’, NBD.); (〔NBD. は「駆り、また背け去る」とする〕)
to fall away, be degraded (NBD.) (離れ落ちる,貶められる), Hariv. 720.
concealment (隠すこと), AV.
・‘falling away, degradation’, in comp. with (「離れ落ちること,堕落」。次と複合して)
‘born from it’, a child of a mixed or impure caste (whose father belongs to a lower [Mn. x, 41, 46] or higher [MBh. xiii, 2617] caste than its mother's). (「それより生まれた者」、混じたる、また不浄な階級の子〔その父が母より低き〔Mn.〕、また高き〔MBh.〕階級に属する〕)
causing to fall, destroying, abolishing (落とさしめる,滅ぼす,廃する).
degraded (貶められた)
・reviled (罵られた)
・abandoned, destroyed (棄てられた,滅ぼされた)
a vile wretch lost to all sense of right (正しさの感覚を全く失った卑しき者), L.
sounding wrong (誤って響く), ChUp.
bend away from, give way to [NBD.], to bow down before [Gmn.], RV. vi, 17, 9. (…より背き曲がる,…に譲る〔NBD.〕。…の前に頭を垂れる〔Gmn.〕)
bent outwards, bulging out (外に曲がれる,膨れ出た), ŚBr.; KauṣBr.
curve, flexion (曲線,屈曲), Śulb.
・a curve (曲線), Śulbas.
‘to disappear’, Imper. -naśya, be off (「消え失せる」。Impv. は「去れ」), KauṣBr.
without a nose (鼻なき), L.
to bind back (縛り戻す), AV.;
(ind.p. -nahya) to loosen (解く), MBh. iii, 13309.
‘without a navel’, without a focal centre (as the Vedi) (「臍なき」、〔Vedi のごとく〕中心なき), TS.
a bad name (悪しき名), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 187
having a bad name (悪しき名を有する), ib.
sleepless (眠らざる).
・bristling, erect (as the hair on the body) (〔身の毛が〕逆立てる), Naiṣ.
opening (as a flower) (〔花のごとく〕開く), Śiś.; Kir.
id., Naiṣ.
to place aside, hide, conceal (脇に置く,隠す), TBr. &c.;
to take off (取り去る), AV.
treasureless, poor (宝なき,貧しき), MBh.
the wish to expel (逐わんとする願い), Dharmaś.
wishing to expel (acc.) (逐わんと欲する), Kād.
not yet extinct (未だ消えざる), Śak.
to hide one's self, disappear (身を隠す,消え失せる), RV. x, 84, 7; ŚBr.
lying down apart (離れて臥す), MaitrS.
to deny, conceal (否む,隠す), ChUp. &c.
to lead away or off (導き去る);
to rob, steal, take or drag away (奪う,盗む,取り去り、また引き去る);
to remove, frighten away (取り除く,脅して追い払う);
to put off or away (as garments, ornaments, or fetters) (〔衣・飾り・枷などを〕外す);
to extract, take from (抜き取る,…より取る);
to deny (否む), Comm. on Mn. viii, 53, 59;
to except, exclude from a rule (除く,規則より除外する), Comm. on RPrāt.:
Desid. -ninīṣati, to wish to remove (取り除かんと欲する), Comm. on Mn. i, 27.
leading away, taking away (導き去ること,取り去ること)
・bad policy, bad or wicked conduct (拙策,悪しき、また邪なる振舞).
taking away, withdrawing (取り去ること,引き去ること)
・destroying, healing (滅ぼすこと,癒すこと)
・acquittance of a debt (負債の弁済).
behaving improperly or indiscreetly (不当に、また軽率に振舞う), Kathās.
led away from (…より導き去られた)
・taken away, removed (取り去られた,取り除かれた)
・paid, discharged (払われた,弁済された)
・contradictory, badly executed, spoiled (矛盾せる,拙く行われた,損なわれた)
imprudent or bad behaviour (軽率な、また悪しき振舞).
taking away from (abl.) (…より取り去ること), Nyāyam.
a remover, taking away (取り除く者,取り去ること).
to be taken back (取り戻さるべき), Nār.
to put aside (脇に置く), ŚāṅkhGṛ.
to remove (取り除く), RV. &c.
removing, taking or sending away (取り除くこと,取り去り、また送り去ること)
・expiation (贖罪), Mn. & Yājñ.
removing, driving away (取り除く,追い払う).
desirous of removing, expiating (with acc.) (取り除き、また贖わんと欲する), Mn. xi, 101.
= apa-nutti.
removing, dispelling (取り除く,払う), Viṣṇ.
removing, driving away (取り除く,追い払う), Mn.
removing, driving away (取り除くこと,追い払うこと), Kauś.; Mn.
to be removed (取り除かるべき).
= a-pathad˚, Gobh.
whose house has not fallen in (その家の崩れざる), VS. vi, 24.
= á-panna-dat, q.v., Gaut.
whose teeth have not fallen out (その歯の抜け落ちざる), TS.; TBr.
improper (不当な), KātyŚr., Sch.
(with Buddhists) a partic. cold hell, Dharmas. 122. (〔仏教徒において〕或る特定の寒地獄)
to escape, run away (逃れる,逃げ去る).
waterless (水なき), Kir.
to go off (去り行く), RV. x, 83, 5.
to turn (the face) away from (…より〔顔を〕背ける), Gobh.
a mistake in reading (読誦における誤り), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 64, Sch.
・a wrong reading (in a text) (〔本文における〕誤れる読み), VPrāt.
‘not allowed to use vessels (for food)’, people of low caste, Mn. x, 51; Āp. (「〔食のために〕器を用いるを許されぬ」、低き階級の人々)
id.
having no protection for the feet, shoeless (足を護るものなき,履なき), Rājat.
a bad or improper drink (悪しき、また不適切な飲み物).
turning away, separation (背き去ること,分離), RV. iii, 53, 24.
who has not drunk (飲まざりし者), AV. vi, 139, 4.
a sudden and dangerous attack of illness (突如たる危うき病の発作), Rājat.
badly formed buttocks (形の悪しき臀), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 187
having badly formed buttocks (形の悪しき臀を有する), ib.
to drive or scare away from (abl.) (…より駆り、また脅して追い払う), RV. i, 129, 5.
to go away from, yield to (…より去る,…に譲る), RV. i, 113, 16.
a female that has had a miscarriage (流産せる女), Suśr.
a bribe (賄い).
checked, restrained (抑えられた,制せられた), Dharmaś.
to leap or jump down (跳び下りる), ŚBr. &c.
to blow off (吹き払う), RV. vi, 47, 30 and ix, 98, 11.
to go away, withdraw (去る,退く), RV. x, 117, 4; ŚBr.
the having departed, a wrong departure or evil caused thereby, (neg. án-), ŚBr. (去りしこと、誤れる出立もしくはそれによって生じた災い)
to spring down (跳び下りる), MBh.:
Caus. -plavayati, to wash off (洗い落とす), TS. &c.
not having the portion constituting the Barhis (Barhis を成す部分を有せぬ), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
to drive away, repel, remove (追い払う,斥ける,取り除く), RV. &c.:
Caus. P. id., AV. xii, 1, 49:
Desid. Ā. -bībhatsate, to abhor from (abl.) (…を忌み嫌う), AitBr.
a bad arm, stiffness in the arm (悪しき腕,腕の強張り), L.
to speak some mysterious or evil words upon (…に対して或る神秘な、また悪しき言葉を語る), AV. vi, 57, 1.
to cede or transfer a share to (…に分け前を譲り、また移す), RV. x, 108, 9; ŚBr.;
to satisfy the claim of (acc.) (…の請求を満たす), KātyŚr.;
to divide into parts (部分に分かつ), PBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
fearless, undaunted (恐れなき,怯まざる).
id.
the last lunar mansion (最後の月宿), TS.; TBr.
to take away (取り去ること), RV. x, 14, 2.
taking away (取り去る), RV. ii, 33, 7, destroying (滅ぼす).
to revile (罵る), Kum. v, 83.
abuse, bad words (罵詈,悪しき言葉), L.
・false expression or diction (誤れる表現もしくは語法), Kāvyād.
(with na, ‘it should not be spoken ungrammatically’), Pat. (〔na を伴い「文法に適わずして語らるべからず」〕)
to drive away (追い払う), RV. viii, 45, 40.
to be absent, be deficient (不在である,欠ける), RV.; AV.; TS.
defect, damage (欠陥,損害), AV. v, 8, 5.
falling down, a fall (落ちること,墜落), TS. &c.;
a corrupted form of a word, corruption (語の崩れた形,訛);
ungrammatical language (文法に適わぬ言葉)
the most corrupt of the Prākṛt dialects (Prākṛt の諸方言のうち最も崩れたもの).
corrupted (as a Prākṛt dialect) (〔Prākṛt の方言が〕崩れた), Kathās.
the most distant, the last (最も遠き,最後の), RV. x, 39, 3; AV. x, 4, 1
(in astron.) the declination of a planet (〔天文学において〕惑星の赤緯).
the sine of the declination (赤緯の正弦).
the ecliptic (黄道).
= apama-jyā, Gaṇit.
inauspicious (不吉な), Subh. (conj.).
free from pride or arrogance (驕りもしくは傲慢なき), Kāv.
free from grief (悲しみなき).
what is swept away, dirt (掃き去られるもの,塵).
touching, grazing (触れること,掠めること), Śāk. (v.l. for abhi-marśa).
spotless, clean (汚れなき,清らかな), Śāntiś. (v.l.).
to measure off, measure (測り取る,測る), AV. xix, 57, 6.
disrespect, contempt, disgrace (無礼,侮蔑,恥辱).
dishonoured, disgraced (辱められた,恥をかかされた), ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c.
dishonouring, despising (辱める,蔑む).
disreputable, dishonourable (評判の悪しき,名誉なき).
dying or pining away (死にゆく,また衰えゆく), TS.
a by-way (脇道), Pañcat.
having the face averted (顔を背けた), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 186
・having an ill-formed face or mouth (形の悪しき顔もしくは口を有する), ib.
except the face, &c. (顔などを除きて), ib.
joyless, pitiable (喜びなき,憐れむべき), Śiś.
headless (頭なき).
deerless (as a wood) (〔森が〕鹿なき), VP.
to wipe off, remove (拭い去る,取り除く), AV.; ŚBr. &c.
wiping off, cleaning (拭い去ること,清めること), Śiś.
cleansing (浄めること)
・a cleansing remedy, detergent (浄める薬,洗浄剤), Suśr.
wiping off, moving away, destroying (拭い去る,取り除く,滅ぼす), BhP.
wiped off, cleansed (拭い去られた,浄められた), VS. &c.
wiping off (拭い去ること), AV.; Anukr.
sudden or accidental death (突如たる、また偶然の死)
・a great danger or illness (from which a person recovers) (〔人が癒える〕大いなる危難もしくは病).
unintelligible (as a speech) (〔言葉が〕解し難き), Pāṇ. i, 2, 20, Sch.
to be in debt to, owe (…に負債を負う,負う), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 19, Sch.
debt (負債), AV. vi, 117, 1; ĀśvŚr.
to keep off from (abl.) (…より遠ざける), RV. ii, 28, 6.
retired, hidden (退けり,隠れたる), RV. x, 52, 4.
to drive off by means of a sacrifice (祭祀によって追い払う), Kauś.
disgrace, infamy (恥辱,悪名).
occasioning infamy, disgraceful (悪名をもたらす,恥ずべき).
without coagulated milk (凝乳なき), KātyŚr.
to go away, depart, retire from (abl.) (去る,発つ,…より退く);
to fall off (落ちる):
Caus. -yāpayati, to carry away by violence (力ずくで運び去る), BhP.
(prob. w.r. for apa-yāpya), Vas.
gone away, having retired (去れる,退けり).
to be gone away (去るべし), Kathās.
・possibility of escaping (逃れ得ること)
a device for escaping (逃れるための方策), Jātakam.
retreat, flight (退却,逃走)
・(in astron.) declination (〔天文学において〕赤緯).
to repel, disjoin (斥ける,切り離す), RV.
to loose one's self or be loosened from (abl.) (…より己を解き、また解かれる), ŚBr.
having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior (それを超え、またその後に何ものもなき,競う者もしくは上位者なき).
having nothing following (続くもの何一つなき), ŚBr.
‘not reciprocal, not one (by) the other’, only in comp. with -sambhūta mfn. not produced one by the other, Bhag. (「相互ならず、一が他によるにあらず」。-sambhūta「一が他によって生じたにあらざる」との複合においてのみ)
not produced one from another or in regular order (一が他より、また順序よく生じたにあらざる), Bhag.
not dependent on another (他に依らざる), ŚBr.
without a maximum, unlimited in number (極大なき,数において限りなき), ĀśvŚr.
・having no highest possible number, unlimited (取り得る最高の数なき,限りなき), ĀpŚr.
not to be removed at all (全く取り除かれ得ぬ), TS.
not scattering (撒かざること), MaitrS.
posterior, later, latter (opposed to pū́rva; often in comp.) (後の,後なる,後者の)
・following (続く)
・western (西の)
・inferior, lower (opposed to pára) (劣れる,低き)
・other, another (opposed to svá) (他の)
・different (with abl.) (…と異なる)
・being in the west of (…の西にある)
・distant, opposite. Sometimes apara is used as a conjunction to connect words or sentences, e.g. aparaṃ-ca, moreover (遠き,反対の。時に apara は語もしくは文を繋ぐ接続辞として用いられる。例えば aparaṃ-ca「さらに」)
the hind foot of an elephant (象の後足), Śiś.
others (= anye, used to indicate a various reading) (他の者ら〔異読を示すに用いる〕), Hāla, Sch.
the west (西), L.
・the hind quarter of an elephant (象の後躯), L.
・the womb (胎), L.
the future (未来), RV.; ŚBr.
the future (未来), RV.; ŚBr.
behind, west, to the west of (後ろに,西に,…の西へ), KātyŚr.
[cf. Goth. and Old Germ. afar, and the Mod. Germ. aber, in such words as Aber-mal, Aber-witz].
the exoteric Vedānta doctrine (as opp. to parā v˚, ‘the esoteric’), IndSt. (顕教的な Vedānta の教え〔parā vidyā「密教的なもの」に対する〕)
N. of a village in the western part of Kānyakubja, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 14, Sch. (Kānyakubja の西部の或る村の N.)
the hind part of the body (身体の後部).
a later period (後の時期), KātyŚr.
N. of a country (= ketumāla), L. (或る国の N.)
(in Buddhist cosmogony) a country west of the Mahā-meru. (〔仏教の宇宙論において〕Mahā-meru の西の或る国)
N. of one of the four Dvīpas, Dharmas. 120 (四 Dvīpa の一の N.)
born later (後に生まれた), VS.
inhabitants of the west (西方の住人), GopBr.; KātyŚr.
elsewhere (他の処に), Uttarar.
・on the west side (西の側に), Śulbas.
distance (隔たり)
・posteriority (in place or time) (〔場所もしくは時における〕後たること)
・opposition, contrariety, relativeness (対立,相違,相対性)
・nearness (近さ).
in another place (他の処に)
・(eka-tra, aparatra, in one place, in the other place, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 194, Sch.) (〔eka-tra … aparatra は「一方の処に…他方の処に」〕)
= -tā, q.v.
south-west (西南), (g. tiṣṭhadgv-ādi, q.v.)
undergoing the later consecration (後の聖別を受ける), AitBr.
the latter part of the summer (夏の後半).
the latter half of the month (月の後半), ŚBr.
・the other or opposing side, the defendant (他の、また対する側,被告).
belonging to the latter half of the month (月の後半に属する), (g. gahâdi, q.v.)
the western Pañcālas (西の Pañcāla 人), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 103, Sch.
one and the other, various (一と他と,種々の), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 144, Sch.
a descendant (裔), ŚBr. x.
easily led by others, tractable (他に導かれやすき,従順な).
after-existence, succession, continuation (後の存在,継起,継続), Nir.
the latter half of the night, the end of the night, the last watch (夜の後半,夜の終り,最後の更).
the second half of the night (夜の後半), TS., Sch.
another world, paradise (他の世,楽土).
a kind of metre of four lines (having every two lines the same). (四行より成る韻律の一種〔二行ごとに同じ〕)
the latter part of the rains (雨季の後半).
N. of a people, MBh. (或る民族の N.)
(Karman) manifesting itself at a subsequent period, Dharmas. 132 (後の時期に現れる〔業〕)
the latter part of the autumn (秋の後半).
the day after to-morrow (明後日), Gobh.
the hind thigh (後の腿), ŚBr.
being seated behind (後ろに坐せる), PBr.
one after the other (次々に), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 144.
the western point in the horizon (地平における西点).
the western quarter (西の方), Vcar.
the latter part of winter (冬の後半).
belonging to the latter half of the winter season (冬季の後半に属する), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 11, Sch.
the southern and the western fire (of a sacrifice) (〔祭祀の〕南と西との火), KātyŚr.
living at the western border (西の境に住まう)
the western extremity, the country or the inhabitants of the western border (西の端,西境の国もしくはその住人)
・the extreme end or term (極みの終りもしくは限り)
・‘the latter end’, death (「後の終り」、死).
living at the western border (西の境に住まう), VarBṛS. &c.
a metre consisting of four time sixteen mātrās (十六 mātrā の四倍より成る韻律)
N. of a song, Yājñ. (或る歌の N.)
prescience of one's latter end (己が最期の予知).
another and another, various (次々に他の,種々の), L.
having no refuge (拠り所なき), Kāraṇḍ.
the oldest known commentator of Yājñavalkya's law-book. (Yājñavalkya の法典の知られる限り最古の註釈者)
the name of his comment (その註釈の名).
the latter, the second half (後の、すなわち第二の半).
one to whom fortune does not return, miserable (運の還らぬ者,惨めな), Vikr.
turned away not to return, deceased (還らずして背き去った,逝ける), Hariv.
afternoon, the last watch of the day (午後,日の最後の更).
‘born in the afternoon’, a proper name (「午後に生まれた」、或る固有名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 28.
belonging to or produced at the close of the day (日の終りに属し、またそこに生ずる).
opposite to or other than the west, the east (西に対する、また西ならざるもの、東), L.
on the following day (翌日に), MaitrS. &c.
to become unfavourable to (…に好意なきものとなる), MBh.; Kir. ii, 49.
having a changed colour, grown pale (色の変わった,蒼ざめた), Śāk.
・unfavourable (好意なき), VarBṛS.
aversion, antipathy (嫌悪,反感), Mn. vii, 154.
turned off from, unfavourable to (abl.) (…より背き去った,…に好意なき), Nir.
・resting (憩える), BhP.
without another addition, unmixed (他の付加なき,混じらざる), Āpast.
contest, dispute (争い,論争)
・discord (不和).
free from dispute, undisturbed, undisputed (争いなき,乱されざる,論なき).
not hewn off with an axe (斧にて伐り落とされざる), TS.; ŚBr.
the not being averted (背け去られざること), ŚāṅkhBr.
with unaverted face, not turned away from (gen.) (顔を背けず,…より背き去らぬ), Ragh.
unreservedly, freely (遠慮なく,自在に), Vikr.
never losing (at play) (〔賭けにおいて〕決して負けぬ), TBr.
unconquered, unsurpassed (征服されざる,凌がれざる), RV. &c.
a poisonous insect (毒ある虫), Suśr.
・Viṣṇu
・Śiva
・one of the eleven Rudras, Hariv.
・a class of divinities (constituting one portion of the so-called Anuttara divinities of the Jainas) (或る神格の一類〔Jaina のいわゆる Anuttara 神格の一部を成す〕)
・N. of a serpent-demon, MBh.
・of a son of Kṛṣṇa, BhP.
・of a mythical sword, Kathās.
the northeast quarter (東北の方), AitBr. &c.
・Durgā
・several plants, Clitoria Ternatea, Marsilea Quadrifolia, Sesbania Aegyptiaca
・a species of the Śarkarī metre (of four lines, each containing fourteen syllables). (Śarkarī 韻律の一種〔四行より成り各行十四音節を含む〕)
N. of a Gaṇa of martial hymns, Kauś. (或る戦の讃歌の Gaṇa の N.)
unconquerable, invincible (征服し得ぬ,不敗の), ŚBr. xiv.
to miss (one's aim, &c.) (〔的などを〕外す), AV. &c.;
to wrong, offend against (gen. or loc.) (害する,…に対して罪を犯す);
to offend, sin (罪を犯す).
having missed (外せる)
・having offended, sinned (罪を犯せる)
・criminal, guilty (罪ある)
・erring (誤れる).
an archer whose arrows miss the mark (その矢が的を外す射手), L.
wrong, mistake (過ち,誤り), ŚBr.
offending, an offender (罪を犯す,罪人).
offence, transgression, fault (罪,違犯,過)
・mistake (誤り)
・aparādhaṃ √ 1. kṛ, to offend any one (gen.) (人に対して罪を犯す)
‘sin-destroyer’, N. of Śiva (「罪を砕く者」、Śiva の N.).
a poem of Śaṃkarācārya (in praise of Śiva). (Śaṃkarācārya の或る詩〔Śiva を讃える〕)
missing an aim (的を外す), Car.
offending (罪を犯す)
・criminal (罪ある)
・guilty (咎ある).
criminality, guilt (罪あること,咎).
not having descendants or offspring (裔もしくは子孫なき), AV. xii, 5, 45.
not passing away (過ぎ去らざること), MaitrS.
・not succumbing, victory (屈せざること,勝利), MBh.
the state of not succumbing or not breaking down (屈せず、また崩れざる状態), TBr.
not succumbing, not breaking down (屈せざる,崩れざる), ŚBr.
untouched (触れられざる).
・not touched by or come into contact with (instr.) (…に触れられず、また接せざる), Suśr.
not poured on one's side, not spilled (as the semen virile) (脇に注がれざる,〔精液が〕零されざる), ŚBr.
not driven off (追い払われざる), AV. xviii, 4, 38.
unknown, unseen (知られざる,見られざる).
not walking about, unable to walk round (歩き回らぬ,巡り歩き得ぬ), R. ii, 63, 42.
without going about, standing still (巡らずして,止まりて), KātyŚr.
not moist, not liquid, dry (湿らざる,液状ならざる,乾ける).
incalculable (数え得ぬ).
unobtained, unknown (得られざる,知られざる), Kād.
not including (含めざること), Comm. on TPrāt.
・non-acceptance, renouncing (of any possession besides the necessary utensils of ascetics), Jain. (受け取らざること、〔苦行者に必要な器具のほか一切の所有を〕棄てること)
・deprivation, destitution, poverty (剥奪,窮乏,貧しさ)
destitute of possession (所有なき)
・destitute of attendants or of a wife (侍者もしくは妻なき), Kum. i, 54.
unfit or improper to be accepted, not to be taken (受け取るに適せず、また相応しからざる,取らるべからざる).
having no acquaintances, misanthropic (知り合いなき,人嫌いの).
unacquainted with, unknown to (…に通じざる,…に知られざる).
unsociable (交わり難き).
unmoved, immovable (動かされざる,不動の), Śiś.
without retinue, unprovided with necessaries (供回りなき,必需を備えぬ), Mn. viii, 405.
uncovered, unclothed (覆われざる,衣を着ぬ).
id.
without interval or division, uninterrupted, continuous (間隔もしくは分割なき,絶え間なき,連続せる)
・connected (連関せる)
・unlimited (限りなき)
・undistinguished (弁別されざる).
want of distinction or division (弁別もしくは分割の欠如)
・want of discrimination (識別の欠如), Śāk.; want of judgement; continuance (判断の欠如;継続).
not fully born, born prematurely (十分に生まれざる,早く生まれた), ĀśvGṛ.
undigested (消化されざる), Suśr.
‘not falling into decay’ (「衰えに陥らざること」)
N. of a sacrificial ceremony, AitBr. (或る祭儀の N.)
non-marriage, celibacy (婚せざること,独身).
an unmarried woman (未婚の女).
unchangeableness (変わらざること).
not providing for a change, improvident (変化に備えぬ,先見なき).
unchanging (変わらざる).
unsatisfied, discontented (満たされざる,不満なる), Śāk.
= (or v.l. for) a-parityājya.
not quite ripe (as fruits, or a tumour [Suśr.]) (〔果実もしくは腫物が〕全くは熟せざる)
・not quite mature (全くは熟せざる).
not going by a tortuous course (曲がりくねりて行かぬ), AV. xviii, 2, 46; MaitrS.
v.l. for a-parivāha.
not passing over another at a meal (食事において他を飛ばさぬこと), Lāṭy.
not explicitly mentioned (明示的に言及されざる), Bālar.
not broken into small pieces, not crumbled (小片に砕かれざる,崩れざる), ŚBr.
without being eaten (食されずして), Divyāv.
not escaping (逃れざる), Kām.
without measure, immeasurable, immense (量りなき,測り得ぬ,広大な)
immeasurableness (測り得ぬこと).
unmeasured, either indefinite or unlimited (量られざる,定かならず、また限りなき), AV.; ŚBr. &c.
innumerable times (数知れぬ度), TĀr.
of unbounded excellences (限りなき徳の).
into an unlimited number of pieces or parts (限りなき数の断片もしくは部分に), MaitrUp.
indefinitely multiplied (定かならぬほどに殖えた), ŚBr.
having an indefinite number of lines (定かならぬ数の線を有する), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
immeasurable, illimitable (測り得ぬ,限り得ぬ).
not stealing (盗まざること), TS.
‘not withering, not decaying’, the plant Gomphrena Globosa. (「萎まず、衰えざる」。或る植物)
the having an unwrinkled forehead (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha), Dharmas. 84. (皺なき額を有すること〔Buddha の八十随好の一〕)