Monier梵英和辞典

afterwards (後に), L.

・friendly disposed (親しみある), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 64.

becoming friendly disposed (親しみある者となりて), ib.

to anoint (塗る), ŚBr.; Kauś.

to go after, follow (後を行く，従う), ĀpŚr.

to pour out over or along (…の上に、また沿って注ぎ出す), TBr.

to pass over to, follow (…へ移り行く，従う), ŚBr.

to ascend after another (他の後に登る), Lāṭy.

to throw upon after another (他の後に…の上に投げる), MānŚr.

according to the chapters (of the Veda), according to the sacred texts (〔Veda の〕章に従って，聖典に従って), Nir.

to run away after another (他の後に逃げ去る), TBr.

to have one's self anointed by another (with acc.) (他によって己を灌頂せしめる), MBh. xii, 2803 (both editions).

to come near (近づく), MaitrS.

creeping after (後を這いつつ), MaitrS.

following, succession (従うこと，継起)

・connection, association, being linked to or concerned with (連関，結合，…に結ばれ、また関わること)

・the natural order or connection of words in a sentence, syntax, construing (文中の語の自然の順序もしくは連関，統語，構文解析)

・logical connection of words (語の論理的連関)

・logical connection of cause and effect, or proposition and conclusion (因と果、また命題と結論との論理的連関)

・drift, tenor, purport (趣旨，大意，意図)

・descendants, race, lineage, family (裔，種族，血統，家).

a genealogist (系譜に通じた者).

having a connection (as a consequence), following, agreeing with (〔帰結としての〕連関を有する，従う，…に適う)

・belonging to race or family (種族もしくは家に属する)

in connection with, in the sight of (…と連関して，…の見る前で), Mn. viii, 332.

agreement and contrariety (一致と相違)

・a positive and negative proposition (肯定命題と否定命題)

・species and difference (種と差)

・rule and exception (規則と例外)

・logical connection and disconnection (論理的連関と非連関).

(in phil.) affirmative and negative (〔哲学において〕肯定的かつ否定的).

an affirmative argument (肯定的論証).

inherited (受け継がれた), Pañcat.

connected (as a consequence) (〔帰結として〕連関せる)

・belonging to the same family (同じ家に属する), Rājat.

the state of being a necessary consequence (必然の帰結たる状態).

to honour with shouts or songs of jubilee (歓呼もしくは祝いの歌をもって讃える), RV. v, 29, 2.

to let go (放つ), ŚBr.

to go after, demand (a girl in marriage) (後を追う，〔娘を妻に〕求める), AV. xiv, 1, 56. For the abbreviation, cf. anvā, apvā́, a-bhva.

a wooer (求婚者), RV. x, 109, 2.

a wooer (求婚者), RV. x, 109, 2.

conformable to the meaning, agreeing with the true meaning (意に適う，真の意に適う), Ragh. iv, 12

・having the meaning obvious, intelligible, clear (意の明らかなる，解し得る，明瞭な).

the literal acceptation of the meaning of a word (as opposed to the conventional). (語義の字義どおりの受け取り〔慣用的な受け取りに対する〕)

a term whose meaning is intelligible in itself (opposed to such technical terms as bha, ghu, &c.) (その意がそれ自体で解し得る語〔bha、ghu 等の術語に対する〕)

to encourage (励ます), RV. viii, 7, 24.

to despise, refuse (蔑む，拒む), MaitrS.

to scatter or strew about (with instr.) (撒き散らす), Yājñ.

scattering about successively (次々に撒き散らすこと), L.

to descend or enter in succession (順に降り、また入る), ŚBr. xiv.

to go and join another (行きて他に加わる), ŚBr.

to insinuate one's self into, enter stealthily (忍び入る，密かに入る), TS. &c.

See án-anvavacāra.

to place into successively (順に中に置く), ĀpŚr.

to drink after others (他の後に飲む), ŚāṅkhBr.

to dive after (後より飛び込む), TBr.

to touch or come in contact with or along (触れる，…に、また沿って接する), Gobh.

to ascend or enter upon after another (他の後に登り、また就く), MBh.

hanging down along (acc.) (…に沿って垂れ下がる), Gobh.

to drop off after another (他の後に落ちる), PBr.

to let go along or towards (沿って、また…へ放つ), TS.; TBr.

letting down, slackening (下ろすこと，緩めること), TPrāt.; Pat.

・permission to do as one likes (思うままになすことの許し), Pāṇ. i, 4, 96.

to adhere to, cling to (執着する，纏わる), TBr. &c.;

to long for, desire (慕う，欲する), ŚBr. &c.

adhering to, depending on (gen.) (執着する，…に依る), TS.; ŚBr.

seized by (…に捉えられた), ŚāṅkhBr.

to descend after another (他の後に降る), ŚBr.

to cause to flow down upon or along (…の上に、また沿って流れ下らしめる), TS.; TBr.; ŚBr.

to throw down by striking (打ちて投げ落とす), ŚBr.

to lower (the shoulder) (〔肩を〕下げる), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

to cause to go after or in a particular direction (後に、また或る特定の向きに行かしめる), ŚBr.;

to afflict with (instr.) (…をもって苦しめる), AitUp.

to place upon (dat.) (…の上に置く), TS.

to follow, walk up to or get into (従う，…へ歩み寄り、また入る).

race, lineage (種族，血統), MBh.

See án-anvavāyana.

to look at, inspect (見る，検める).

looking after, inspection (顧みること，検分), MBh.

regard, consideration (顧慮，熟慮).

circumspect, considerate (用心深き，思慮ある), ib.

to reach, come up to, equal (達する，及ぶ，等しくある), RV.; AV.

the ninth day in the latter half of the three (or four) months following the full moon in Āgrahāyaṇa, Pauṣa, Māgha (and Phālguna), Mn. iv, 150 (Āgrahāyaṇa、Pauṣa、Māgha〔および Phālguna〕の満月に続く三〔もしくは四〕月の後半における第九日)

a Śrāddha or funeral ceremony performed on the Anvaṣṭakās (Anvaṣṭakā に行われる Śrāddha すなわち葬いの儀式).

to be near (近くにある), Lāṭy.;

to be at hand (手近にある), RV.; AitBr.;

to reach (達する), RV.

shot along, shot (沿って射られた，射られた)

・interwoven (as in silk), chequered (〔絹におけるごとく〕織り込まれた，市松模様の), ŚBr.

to pronounce (especially a ceremonial formula, ŚBr. &c.) (〔特に儀式の句を〕唱える)

day after day, every day (日ごとに，毎日).

blowing after (後に吹くこと), TāṇḍyaBr.; GopBr.

attracting from the preceding (先のものより引き来たる), TPrāt.

to give to any one to take with him, to give a portion to a daughter (人に持ち行くべきものを与える，娘に分け前を与える), ŚāṅkhBr.

shaping after, imitation (…に倣いて形づくること，模倣), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

to ascend towards or to (…へ向かって登る), TS.: P. to visit in succession (次々に訪れる), BhP.

reciting successively (次々に誦しつつ), MaitrS.

to enumerate (列挙する), Lāṭy.

an explanation keeping close to the text (本文に即した説明), ŚBr.

・a minute account or statement (詳細な記述もしくは陳述), Pat.

stating exactly or explicitly (正確に、また明示的に述べる), Pat.

to follow, come after (従う，後に来る), VS.; ŚBr. &c.:

Desid. -jigāṃsati, to wish or intend to follow (従わんと欲し、またせんとする), ŚBr.

to follow (従う), RV. i, 126, 3.

to name after (…に因みて名づける), ŚBr.

to follow in rinsing the mouth (口を漱ぐことにおいて従う), ĀśvGṛ.

laying down a rule of secondary importance (after that which is pradhāna, or primary) (副次的な重要さの規則を定めること〔pradhāna すなわち主たるものの後に〕)

・connecting of a secondary action with the main action (e.g. the conjunction ca is sometimes used anvācaye). (副次的な行為を主たる行為に結びつけること〔例えば接続辞 ca は時に anvācaya の意にて用いられる〕)

propounded as a rule or matter of secondary importance (副次的な重要さの規則もしくは事柄として述べられた).

secondary, inferior (副次的な，劣れる).

to follow or imitate in doing (なすことにおいて従い、また真似る), BhP.

to extend, spread (延べる，広げる), RV. viii, 48, 13, &c.;

to overspread, extend over (覆い広がる，…の上に延びる), VS.

to resume (再び取る), ŚBr.

to name or mention afresh (改めて名指し、また言及する), Pāṇ.

mentioned again, referring to a previous rule (再び言及された，先の規則に関わる), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 190.

mentioning after, a repeated mention, referring to what has been stated previously, re-employment of the same word in a subsequent part of a sentence, the employment again of the same thing to perform a subsequent operation. (後に言及すること、繰り返しの言及、先に述べられたことへの参照、文の後の部分において同じ語を再び用いること、後の操作を行うために同じものを再び用いること)

referring to a previous statement (先の言明に関わる), TPrāt.

to add in placing upon, place upon (…の上に置くにあたり加える，…の上に置く): Ā. and P. to add fuel (to the fire) (〔火に〕薪を加える), AitBr. &c.;

to deliver over to a third person (in law) (〔法において〕第三者に引き渡す).

adding or putting fuel (on the three sacred fires) (〔三聖火に〕薪を加え、また置くこと)

・depositing (預けること).

a bail or deposit given to any one for being delivered to a third person (第三者に引き渡すために人に預けられる担保もしくは預かり物), Gaut.

・a deposit delivered to another person to be handed over to a third (第三者に手渡すために他の者に渡された預かり物), Gaut.

property presented after marriage to the wife by her husband's family (婚後に夫の家より妻に贈られる財), Mn. &c.

deposited with a person to be delivered ultimately to the right owner (最終的に正しき所有者に引き渡すべく人に預けられた).

to run after (後を走る), Kāṭh.

to recollect, remember, think of (想起する，思い出す，思う), AV.; TĀr.

repentance, remorse (悔い，悔恨), L.

a kind of divinity (神格の一種), ŚBr.

to lead to or along (…へ、また沿って導く).

to sound through (響き通る), RV. x, 68, 12.

being in the entrails (腸中にある), AV.

to attain, reach (達する，到る), AitBr.:

Desid. anv-īpsati, to harmonize in opinion, agree (意見を合わせる，同意する), VP.

N. of a king (v.l. allāp˚), Sāh. (或る王の N.)

to cause to take a share after or with another (他の後に、また他と共に分け前を取らしめる), ŚBr. &c.

entitled to take a share after or with another (他の後に、また他と共に分け前を取る資格ある).

to imitate, equal (真似る，等しくある), TS. &c.

to dispose or add in regular sequence, bring into connection with (loc. or abl.) (順序よく配し、また加える，…と連関せしめる), ŚBr. &c.

connected with, being in accordance with, being entitled to (…と連関せる，…に適える，…の資格ある), TS. &c.

to be brought in connection with, to be added, to be supplied (…と連関せしめられ、加えられ、また補わるべき), ĀśvŚr.

latitudinal (幅の).

to catch or seize or touch from behind (後ろより捉え、また触れる);

to place one's self behind or at the side of, keep at the side of (己を後ろもしくは傍らに置く，傍らに留まる), AV. &c.:

Caus. -rambhayati, to place behind another (with loc.) (他の後ろに置く), TS.

to be touched from behind (後ろより触れらるべき), ŚBr.

touching from behind (後ろより触れること), TBr.; KātyŚr.

id., KātyŚr.

an initiatory ceremony (入門の儀式), KātyŚr.

to follow or join by ascending (登ることによって従い、また加わる);

to ascend (登る):

Caus. -rohayati, to place upon (…の上に置く).

N. of certain Japas uttered at the Soma-libations, TS. (Soma の献供に際して唱えられる或る Japa の N.)

(a widow's) ascending the funeral pile after or with the body of a husband, (g. anupravacanâdi, q.v.) (〔寡婦が〕夫の遺体の後に、また遺体と共に薪の山に登ること)

belonging to the Anvārohaṇa, or rite of cremation (Anvārohaṇa すなわち火葬の儀に属する), ib.

to lay hold of, grasp, handle, take in the hand or with the hand (掴む，握る，扱う，手に取る), RV. x, 130, 7, &c.

a handle (?) (柄〔?〕), MBh. iii, 17156.

to consider attentively (注意深く考える).

‘to scatter in addition’, to add (「加えて撒く」、加える), Kauś.

to convey to or in the proximity of (…へ、また…の近くへ運ぶ), RV. x, 29, 2.

to enter, occupy, possess (入る，占める，憑く);

to follow, act according to (従う，…に従って行う), ChUp. &c.

to roll near or along (近くを、また沿って転がる), RV. v, 62, 2;

to revolve or move after, follow (後に巡り、また動く，従う), VS. &c.:

Intens. -varīvartti (impf. 3. pl. ánv ā́varīvuḥ for ˚vṛtuḥ), to drive or move after or along (後に、また沿って駆り、また動く), RV. x, 51, 6; TS.

・(Caus. -vartayati), to change (変える), Divyāv.

with regard to order or succession (順序もしくは継起に関して), ŚBr.

to lie along, be extended over (沿って横たわる，…の上に延びる), AV.

one who has gone along (沿って行きし者)

・placed or situated along (沿って置かれ、またある).

to take a seat subsequently (後に座に着く);

to be seated at or near or round (with acc.) (…に、また近くに、また周りに坐す);

to live in the proximity of (with gen.) (…の近くに住まう), Hcat.;

to be engaged in (especially in a religious act) (〔特に宗教的行為に〕従事する).

sitting down after (another) (〔他の〕後に坐すこと)

・service (奉仕)

・regret, affliction (悔い，苦しみ), L.

・a place where work is done, manufactory, house of industry (仕事のなされる場，工房，作業所), L.

・an unctuous or cooling enema (油性もしくは冷却の浣腸), L.

sitting down after, seated alongside of (後に坐す，傍らに坐せる).

being accompanied by, attended by (…に伴われた，侍られた).

sprinkling (注ぐこと), Kauś.

to go towards, to meet, attain (…へ行く，出会う，達する), VS. &c.

(TBr., Sch.) attainment (達成).

(TBr.) attainment (達成).

to make up, supply (補う，供する), ŚBr. &c.

making up, supplying (補うこと，供すること), Comm. on Lāṭy.

id., Lāṭy.

a gift, consisting of food prepared with rice, presented to the Ṛtvij priest at the Darśapūrṇamāsa ceremonies, TS. &c. (Darśapūrṇamāsa の儀式において Ṛtvij 祭官に贈られる、米にて調えた食より成る贈物)

the monthly Śrāddha (q.v.) held on the day of new moon (according to Mn. iii, 123 it should be of meat eaten after the presentation of a Piṇḍa or ball of rice). (新月の日に行われる月ごとの Śrāddha〔Mn. iii, 123 によれば、Piṇḍa すなわち米の団子を供した後に食する肉より成るべし〕)

[同上の語義]

the southern sacrificial fire, used in the Anvāhārya sacrifice, ŚBr. &c. (南の祭火。Anvāhārya 祭に用いられる)

to wander (彷徨う), Divyāv.

to call to one's side in order or after another (順に、また他の後に己が傍らに呼ぶ), Kauś.

to go after or alongside, to follow (後を、また傍らを行く，従う);

to seek (求める);

to be guided by (…に導かれる);

to fall to one's share (己が分け前となる), RV. iv, 4, 11;

Ved. Inf. ánv-etave to reach or join [BR.], to imitate [Gmn.], RV. vii, 33, 8; (達し、また加わる〔BR.〕。真似る〔Gmn.〕)

ánv-etavaí, to go along (with acc.) (沿って行く), RV. i, 24, 8; vii, 44, 5.

gone along with (共に行きし)

・joined, attended, accompanied by, connected with, linked to (結ばれた，侍られた，伴われた，…と連関せる，…に結ばれた)

・having as an essential or inherent part, endowed with, possessed of, possessing (本質的もしくは内在的な部分として有する，具えたる，有する)

・acquired (獲得された)

・reached by the mind, understood (心に達せられた，解された)

・following (従う)

・connected as in grammar or construction (文法もしくは構文において連関せる).

having a clear meaning understood from the context, perspicuous (文脈より解される明らかな意を有する，明晰な).

following after (後に従うこと), VS.

being followed (従われつつある).

seeking after (求めること), ib.

to kindle (点ずる), AV.

to desire, seek, seek after, search, aim at (欲する，求める，探す，狙う), AV. &c.: cl. 4. P. -iṣyati id., R. &c., Caus. -eṣayati id., Mṛcch. &c.

sought, required (求められた，要められた).

seeking for, searching, investigating (求めること，探すこと，探究すること).

searching, inquiring (探す，問う).

searching, pursuing (探す，追う), L.

to be searched, to be investigated (探され、また探究さるべき).

to follow with one's looks, to keep looking or gazing (眼で追う，見つめ続ける), AV. &c.;

to keep in view (目に留める), ŚBr.

careful, anxious (念入りな，気遣う), R.

examining, inquiry (検めること，探索), Comm. on Nyāyad.

meditation (思惟), BhP.

to be kept in view or in mind (目に、また心に留めらるべき), ŚBr.

= anv-ita, Bālar.

along the water, along the river (水に沿って，河に沿って), MaitrS.

・cf. Pāṇ. vi, 3, 98, Sch.

to follow in rising (昇ることにおいて従う), RV. v, 52, 6.

verse after verse (詩節ごとに), ŚBr.

moving straight forwards or in the right way (N. of Indra) (真直ぐに、また正しき道に進む。Indra の N.), MaitrS.

to carry out, accomplish (遂行する，成し遂げる), RV. vii, 87, 7.

to come after, to follow as an adherent or attendant (後に来る，従者もしくは侍者として従う), RV. i, 161, 3, &c.

work (according to NBD.) (業), RV. i, 151, 4.

water (水)

・air, the intermediate region (大気，中間の区域), Naigh.

・the star δ Virginis (乙女座 δ 星)

・the Waters considered as divinities. ifc. ap may become apa or īpa, ūpa after i- and u- stems respectively. (神格と見なされた水。ifc. においては ap は apa となり、また i- 語幹・u- 語幹の後ではそれぞれ īpa、ūpa となり得る)

[cf. Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva, ‘a river’; Old Germ. aha, and affa at the end of compounds; Lith. uppê, ‘a river’; perhaps Lat. amnis, ‘a river’, for apnis; cf. also ἀϕρός]

watery (水気ある), AV. xviii, 4, 24.

destruction (of the world) by water, Buddh. (水による〔世界の〕滅び)

‘calf of the waters’, N. of a star. (「水の仔」。或る星の N.)

‘grandson of the waters’, N. of Agni or fire as sprung from water. (「水の孫」。水より生じたものとしての Agni すなわち火の N.)

relating to Agni (Agni に関わる).

the ocean (大洋), L.

the ocean (大洋), L.

・N. of a Sāman.

the ocean (大洋)

N. of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の名)

fire (火)

a plant (或る植物), L.

deep meditation performed by means of water, Buddh. (水によって行う深き瞑想)

an aquatic animal (水棲の獣), Mn. vii, 72.

watery (水の), RV. i, 124, 5.

being in water, coming from water, connected with water (水中にある，水より来たる，水に関わる), RV. (cf. 3. ā́pya).

away, off, back (opposed to úpa, ánu, sam, pra) (去りて，離れて，戻りて)

・down (opposed to ud) (下に).

・When prefixed to nouns, it may sometimes = the neg. particle a, e.g. apa-bhī, fearless; or may express deterioration, inferiority, &c. (cf. apa-pāṭha). (名詞に前置される場合、時に否定辞 a に等しい。例えば apa-bhī「恐れなき」。また劣化・劣位などを表し得る)

・(As a separable particle or adverb in Ved., with abl.) away from, on the outside of, without, with the exception of (…より離れて，…の外に，…なくして，…を除きて)

[cf. Gk. ἀπό; Lat. ab; Goth. af; Eng. of].

farther off (さらに遠くに), MaitrS.

・further away (さらに遠くへ), MaitrS.

free from thorns or dangers (棘もしくは危難なき), Dharmaś.

cruel (残忍な).

a deep stain or mark of disgrace (深き汚点もしくは恥辱の印), L.

stainless, sinless (汚れなき，罪なき).

to scrape off (削り取る), AV.

sinless (-tva, n.) (罪なき), MārkP.

aversion, abhorrence (嫌悪，忌避), RV. vi, 75, 2; AV.

・abominableness (忌まわしさ), AV.

against one's liking, unwillingly (己が好みに反して，心ならずも), AV.

infamy, disgrace (悪名，恥辱).

a bad or ill-shaped belly (?) (悪しき、また形の悪しき腹〔?〕), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 187

・(also used as a bahu-vrīhi and avyayī-bhāva.)

N. of a younger brother of the serpent-king Śeṣa, Hariv. (蛇王 Śeṣa の弟の N.)

to carry away, remove, drag away (運び去る，取り除く，引き去る);

(with gen. or acc.) to hurt, wrong, injure (傷つける，害する，損なう):

Caus. -kārayati, to hurt, wrong, injure (傷つける，害する，損なう).

acting improperly (不当に行うこと)

・doing wrong (悪をなすこと), L.

・ill-treating, offending, injuring (虐げること，害すること，損なうこと), L.

injurious, offensive (害ある，無礼な).

discharge (of a debt) (〔負債の〕弁済), Mn. viii, 4

・evil doing (悪しき行い), L.

・violence (暴力), L.

・any impure or degrading act (すべて不浄な、また卑しめる行為), L.

wrong, offence, injury, hurt (不正，害，傷)

・despise, disdain (侮蔑，軽侮).

an offending or menacing speech (害し、また脅す言葉).

wrong, offence (不正，害).

malicious, malevolent (悪意ある).

acting wrong, doing ill to (with gen.) (不正に行う，…に害をなす)

offending, injuring (害する，損なう).

doing harm or injury (害もしくは傷をなす), Mcar.

done wrongly or maliciously, offensively or wickedly committed (不正に、また悪意をもってなされた，害あり、また邪に犯された)

・practised as a degrading or impure act (e.g. menial work, funeral rites, &c.) (卑しめる、また不浄な行為として行われた〔例えば下働き、葬儀など〕)

injury, offence (傷，害).

oppression, wrong, injury (圧迫，不正，傷).

damage, hurt (損害，傷), Pañcat.

deserving to be harmed or injured (害され、また傷つけらるるに値する), ib.

a wrong or improper act (不正な、また不当な行為)

・delivery, clearing off (debts) (引き渡し，〔負債の〕清算), Yājñ. iii, 234

・offence (害).

to cut off (切り取る), Kauś.

cutting in pieces, dismembering (切り刻むこと，肢体を切り離すこと), Mcar.

to draw off or aside, drag down, carry away, take away, remove (引き離し、また脇へ引く，引き下ろす，運び去る，取り去る，取り除く);

to omit, diminish (省く，減ずる);

to put away (退ける);

to anticipate a word &c. which occurs later (in a sentence) (〔文中の〕後に現れる語などを先取りする);

to bend (a bow) (〔弓を〕引く);

to detract, debase, dishonour (貶める，卑しめる，辱める):

Caus. -karṣayati, to remove, diminish, detract (取り除く，減ずる，貶める).

drawing or dragging off or down, detraction, diminution, decay (引き離し、また引き下ろすこと，貶めること，減少，衰え)

・lowering, depression (下げること，沈下)

・decline, inferiority, infamy (衰退，劣位，悪名)

・anticipation (先取り), Nyāyam.

・(in poetry) anticipation of a word occurring later (〔詩において〕後に現れる語の先取り).

a sophism in the Nyāya (e.g. ‘sound has not the quality of shape as a jar has, therefore sound and a jar have no qualities in common’). (Nyāya における或る詭弁〔例えば「音は瓶のごとき形の性質を有せぬ、ゆえに音と瓶とは共通の性質を有せぬ」〕)

drawing down, detracting (with gen.) (引き下ろす，貶める), Sāh.

taking away, forcing away, removing, diminishing (取り去る，力ずくで去らせる，取り除く，減ずる)

taking away, depriving of (取り去ること，…を奪うこと)

・drawing down (引き下ろすこと)

・abolishing, denying (廃すること，否むこと)

・anticipation (先取り), Nyāyam.

drawing along (as a plough) (〔犂のごとく〕引き行く), Pañcat.

drawn away, taken away, removed, lost (引き離された，取り去られた，取り除かれた，失われた)

・dragged down, brought down, depressed (引き下ろされた，下げられた，沈められた)

・low, vile, inferior (低き，卑しき，劣れる)

a crow (烏), L.

mentally debased (心において卑しめられた).

of a low tribe (低き部族の).

inferiority, vileness (劣位，卑しさ).

to scrape with the feet (足にて掻く), Uttarar.;

(cf. ava-√ s-kṝ):

P. apa-kirati, to spout out, spurt, scatter (噴き出す，迸る，撒く), Pāṇ. i, 3, 21 Comm.;

to throw down (投げ落とす), L.

unsheathed (鞘を払われた), Bhojac.

immaturity (未熟)

・indigestion (消化不良).

unripe, immature (熟せざる，未熟な)

・undigested (消化されざる).

immaturity (未熟)

・incompleteness (未完).

of immature understanding (未熟な理解の).

eating raw, uncooked food (生の、調理されざる食を食する).

to go away, retreat, retire from (去る，退く，…より引く), RV. x, 164, 1 &c.;

to glide away (滑り去る);

to measure off by steps (歩みにて測る), Kauś.:

Caus. -kramayati, to cause to run away (逃げ去らしめる), PBr.:

Desid. -cikramiṣati, to intend to run away or escape (with abl.) (逃げ去り、また逃れんとする), ŚBr.

going away (去ること), ŚBr. &c.

・flight, retreat (逃走，退却), L.

not being in the regular order (a fault in poetry) (正しき順序にあらざる〔詩における過〕).

ecliptic (黄道), Āryabh., Sch.

passing off or away, retiring (過ぎ去ること，退くこと).

going away, retiring (去る，退く).

gone away (去れる)

・abused (?) (罵られた〔?〕), Divyāv.

(= atîtam) that which is past (過ぎ去りしもの), Bālar.

sapless, pithless (汁なき，髄なき), ŚBr.

= apa-krámaṇa, MaitrS.

going away (去りつつ), MaitrS.

= apa-kramin, TS.; PBr.

to buy (購う), AV.; ŚBr. (see ava-√ krī).

to revile (罵る).

reviling, abusing (罵ること，詰ること), L.

without wings (翼なき), AV. &c.

・without followers or partisans (従う者もしくは味方なき), MBh.

・not on the same side or party (同じ側もしくは党にあらざる)

・adverse, opposed to (逆らう，…に対する).

opposition, hostility (対立，敵意).

impartiality (公平).

not flying with wings (and ‘a partisan of A i.e. Viṣṇu’), Vās. (翼にて飛ばぬ〔また「A すなわち Viṣṇu の味方」〕)

without wings and tail (翼と尾となき), ŚBr. &c.

to decline, wane (as the moon) (〔月のごとく〕衰え、また欠ける), TS.; ŚBr.

decline, decay, wane (衰退，衰え，欠け), VP.

waned (欠けた), BhP.

declined, decayed (衰えた), L.

to throw away or down, take away, remove (投げ捨て、また投げ落とす，取り去る，取り除く).

thrown down or away (投げ落とされ、また投げ捨てられた).

throwing down, &c. (投げ落とすことなど).

disgrace (恥辱), Bhojac.

to go away, depart (去る，発つ);

to give way, vanish (退く，消え失せる).

going away, turning away from (abl.) (去る，…より背き去る), AV. i, 34, 5 (cf. án-apaga)

= āpa-gā, L.

gone, departed, remote, gone off (去れる，発てる，遠き，離れ去れる)

・dead, diseased (死せる，病める).

(a robe) free from black spots (〔衣が〕黒き斑なき), Divyāv.

one who has recovered from a disease (病より癒えた者).

going away (去ること)

・giving way (退くこと)

・departure, death (発つこと，死).

id.

reviler (special function of a priest at a sacrifice) (罵る者〔祭祀における或る祭官の特別の役〕), PBr.; Lāṭy. &c. (cf. abhigará.)

thunderless (as a cloud) (〔雲が〕雷鳴なき), Kathās.

wanting in boldness, embarrassed, perplexed (大胆さを欠く，戸惑える，惑える), VS.; TS.

to go away, vanish, retire (with abl.) (去る，消え失せる，退く), VS. &c.

to reject, disapprove, threaten (斥ける，否む，脅す), RV. v, 32, 6, &c.;

to inveigh against any one (人を罵る):

Intens. part. apa-járgurāṇa (see s.v. apa-√ 2. gṝ).

disapproving, threatening (?) (否みつつ，脅しつつ〔?〕), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 53.

threatening (脅すこと), Comm. on TS.

to conceal, hide (隠す), RV.; AV.

hidden, concealed (隠れたる), RV.

hiding (隠す), AV. xix, 56, 2

・(ápa gū́h˚), RV. vii, 104, 17.

hiding-place, secret (隠れ場，秘密), RV. ii, 15, 7.

devouring (貪り食う), RV. v, 29, 4.

without gates (as a town) (〔町が〕門なき)

to break off singing, cease to sing (歌うをやめる，歌い止む), GopBr.; Vait.

to take away, disjoin, tear off (取り去る，切り離す，引き剥がす).

being outside a house (家の外にある), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

pitiless, cruel (憐れみなき，残忍な), Kāv.

ejected from a village or community (村もしくは共同体より逐われた), ŚāṅkhŚr.

to shut up (閉じる).

a limb or member (as a hand or foot) (〔手もしくは足のごとき〕肢体), Naiṣ.

striking off (打ち落とすこと)

・warding off (防ぐこと), ŚBr. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 81, Sch.)

warding off (防ぐ).

id. See apa-√ han.

a kind of musical instrument (cf. ava-ghaṭarikā) (楽器の一種), Lāṭy.

cloudless (雲なき).

mudless, dry (泥なき，乾ける), Kir.

not able to cook, a bad cook (煮ること能わぬ，拙き料理人), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 157 seq. Sch.

the not being cooked (煮られざること), MBh. ix, 2780

one who does not cook for himself (己がために煮ぬ者).

one who does not cook for himself (己がために煮ぬ者).

to depart (去る);

to act wrongly (不正に行う).

gone away, departed, dead (去れる，発てる，死せる)

fault, offence (過，害), Śāk.

want, absence (欠如，不在)

・defect (欠陥)

・fault, improper conduct, offence (過，不当な振舞，害)

・unwholesome or improper regimen (身体によからぬ、また不適切な養生法).

departing from, disbelieving in, infidel (…より離れる，…を信ぜぬ，不信心な), Mn.

・doing wrong, wicked (不正に行う，邪なる).

to fear (恐れる), TBr.;

to respect, honour (敬う，尊ぶ), ŚBr.; TBr.

honouring (尊ぶ), Divyāv.

honoured, respected (尊ばれた，敬われた), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 30, Sch.

not rendering due respect, showing want of respect (然るべき敬意を払わぬ，敬意の欠如を示す), MBh.

the not rendering due respect to old men (老いたる者に然るべき敬意を払わぬこと), MBh. xiii, 6705.

to pay attention to, to respect (心を用いる，敬う), AV. i, 10, 4.

honoured, respected (尊ばれた，敬われた), ŚBr. &c.

・respectfully invited (恭しく招かれた), BhP.

honouring, esteeming (尊ぶこと，重んずること).

honouring, reverence (尊ぶこと，敬意), Śiś.

honoured (尊ばれた), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

to gather, collect (集める，蒐める):

Pass. -cīyate, to be injured in health or prosperity (健康もしくは繁栄を損なわれる);

to grow less (減ずる);

to wane (欠ける);

(with abl.) to lose anything (何ものかを失う), MBh.

diminution, decay, decrease, decline (減少，衰え，減退，衰退)

・N. of several planetary mansions. (或る幾つかの星宿の N.)

diminished, expended, wasted (減じた，費やされた，衰えた)

・emaciated, thin (痩せ衰えた，細き), Śāk. &c.

loss (失うこと), L.

・expense (費え), L.

・N. of a daughter of Marīci, VP.

・(for 3. ápa-citi See below.)

a disease consisting in an enlargement of the glands of the neck (頸の腺の腫れより成る病), Suśr.

a spendthrift (浪費者), L.

desire of hurting any one (人を傷つけんとする欲).

wishing to do harm or injury (害もしくは傷をなさんと欲する), KāśīKh.

to abandon, turn off from (abl.) (棄てる，…より背き去る), VS. ii, 17:

Desid. -cikitsati, to wish to leave or to abandon any one (abl.) (人を去り、また棄てんと欲する), AV. xiii, 2, 15.

a noxious flying insect (害ある飛ぶ虫), AV.

・(read, ‘a sore, boil’, = apa-cī, fr. 2. apa-√ ci), AV. (〔「腫物，出来物」と読むべし〕)

not favourable to (with abl.) (…に好意的ならざる), TBr.

・averse from (abl.) (…を厭う), TBr.

compensation, either recompense [TS. &c.] or retaliation, revenge, punishing (償い、すなわち報酬もしくは報復，復讐，罰すること), RV. iv, 28, 4, &c.

to take off a cover (覆いを取り去る), ĀpŚr.

not having a parasol (傘蓋なき), Kathās.

shadowless, having no shadow (as a deity or celestial being) (影なき。神格もしくは天上の存在のごとし)

・having a bad or unlucky shadow (悪しき、また不吉な影を有する)

an unlucky shadow, a phantom, apparition (不吉な影，幻，亡霊).

to cut off or away (切り取る), ŚBr. &c.

a cutting, shred, chip (切れ端，屑，削り屑), ŚBr.; PBr.

cutting off or away (切り取ること)

・separation (分離).

id.

to fall off, go off, desert (落ちる，去る，離れる), RV. x, 173, 2:

Caus. (aor. -cucyavat) to expel (逐う), RV. ii, 41, 10.

pushing away (押しやること), RV. i, 28, 3.

a bad son who has turned out ill (性の悪しくなった悪しき子), Pañcat.

to ward off, keep off or out (防ぐ，遠ざける), ŚBr.; Kāṭh.; PBr.

・to win from (with punaḥ, ‘to reconquer’) (…より勝ち取る), TS.

defeat, discomfiture (敗北，敗走), L.

See an-apajayyám.

desirous of keeping off, wishing to avert (遠ざけんと欲する，避けんと欲する), AitBr.

the wish to take away (取り去らんとする願い), Kathās.

wishing to carry off or take away (運び去り、また取り去らんと欲する), Rājat.

to dissemble, conceal (装う，隠す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 44.

denying, concealing (否むこと，隠すこと), L.

without a bowstring (弦なき), MBh.

free from fever (熱なき), MBh.

not a nasal (鼻音ならざるもの), VPrāt.

one who does not perform the 5 Mahā-yajñas (q.v.) (五大祭を行わぬ者), L.

(in Vedānta phil.) ‘not compounded of the five gross elements’, the five subtle elements. (〔Vedānta 哲学において〕「五粗大元素より合成されざるもの」、五微細元素)

‘not separated by a curtain’, adjoining (v.l. a-padântara, q.v.) (「幕にて隔てられざる」、隣接する), L.

a screen or wall of cloth (especially surrounding a tent) (〔特に天幕を囲む〕布の衝立もしくは壁), L.

‘tossing aside the curtain’ (「幕を払いのけること」)

with a toss of the curtain, precipitate entrance on the stage (indicating hurry and agitation) (cf. paṭīkṣepa.) (幕を払いのけて、舞台への慌ただしき登場〔急ぎと動揺とを示す〕)

dissimulation (装い), L.

not clever, awkward, uncouth (聡からず，不器用な，無骨な)

・ineloquent (弁の立たぬ)

・sick, diseased (病める), L.

awkwardness (不器用).

unable to read (読むこと能わぬ), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 157 seq. Sch.

unlearned, illiterate (学なき，文字を解せぬ).

unfit for sale (売るに適さぬ)

an unsaleable article (売り得ぬ品), Gaut.

falling out (抜け落ちること), Cat.

to chip off (削り取る), AV. x, 7, 20; ŚBr.

not liable to fall out (抜け落ちる性なき), Suśr.

not causing loss of caste (階級の喪失を招かぬ), Āpast.

= āpatantá (p. 1319), MānŚr.

spasmodic contraction (of the body or stomach), emprosthotonos (〔身体もしくは胃の〕痙攣性の収縮，前弓反張), Hcat.

id., Suśr.

id., Suśr.

affected with spasmodic contraction (痙攣性の収縮に冒された), Suśr.

not a husband or master (夫もしくは主ならざる者), AV. viii, 6, 16

‘without a husband or master’, either an unmarried person or a widow. (「夫もしくは主なき」、未婚の者もしくは寡婦)

not killing a husband (夫を殺さぬ女), RV. x, 85, 44; AV.

state of being without a husband (夫なき状態).

without a husband and children (夫も子もなき女).

an unfaithful or unchaste wife (不実な、また貞ならざる妻).

= a-pati f., Nir.