Monier梵英和辞典

a lower garment (下衣), L.

being below (or not coming up to) the axle (車軸の下にある〔もしくは車軸に届かぬ〕), RV. iii, 33, 9.

under the axle (車軸の下に).

N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

・the sign Śravaṇā. (Viṣṇu もしくは Kṛṣṇa の N.。また星宿 Śravaṇā)

gone down, descended (下りた，降った).

descent, downward movement, degradation (下降，下向きの運動，堕落).

going downwards, descending (下へ行く，降る).

the plant Achyranthes Aspera (草 Achyranthes Aspera)

the anus (肛門)

・pudendum muliebre (女陰).

below the knee (膝の下に), ŚBr.

the uvula (口蓋垂).

the under timber (下の材木).

the lower region, the nadir (下方，天底).

a downcast look (伏し目)

having a downcast look (伏し目の).

the lower or lowest part (especially of the body) (〔特に身体の〕下部もしくは最下部).

the anus, pudendum muliebre (肛門，女陰).

the son of a Karaṇa and an Ambaṣṭhā (who catches fish), L. (Karaṇa と Ambaṣṭhā との子〔魚を捕る〕)

below the navel (臍の下に).

‘lower abode’, the lower regions, hell (「下の住処」、下界，地獄).

having the sacred thread hanging down (聖紐を垂らした), ĀśvGṛ. (cf. IW. 196)

having the girdle slipped down (帯の下がった), MBh.

the anus (肛門).

sexual intercourse (交合), ŚBr. xiv.

an under girth (下腹帯).

N. of a mountain, Divyāv. (或る山の N.)

a dose of medicine to be taken after eating (食後に服する薬の一服).

lower (より低き).

the lower or lowest part, especially of the body (下部もしくは最下部、特に身体の).

curing or strengthening the lower part of the body (身体の下部を癒し、また強める).

the lower world (下界).

lower ground (低き地)

・land at the foot of a hill (丘の麓の土地).

shining downwards (下方に輝く), Kum.

the anus (肛門).

having the face downwards (顔を下に向けた)

・headlong (真っ逆さまの)

・upside down (逆さまの)

Viṣṇu

・a division of hell, VP. (或る地獄の一区分)

the plant Premna Esculenta (草 Premna Esculenta)

the lower part of an apparatus (器具の下部)

・a still (蒸留器).

discharge of blood from the anus and the urethra (肛門および尿道よりの出血).

(a goat) having peculiar white or black marks on the lower part (of the body) (〔身体の〕下部に特有の白もしくは黒の斑を有する〔山羊〕), VS.; ŚBr.

a plummet (下げ振り)

・the perpendicular (垂線).

the lower world (下界).

= adho-mukha.

tumbling downwards (下へ転がり落ちる), AV. v, 11, 6.

pudendum muliebre (女陰).

vital air passing downwards (下に向かう生気)

・breaking wind (放屁).

an undergarment (下衣), Mahān.

looking down (下を見る).

under the horse (馬の下に), KātyŚr.

= adhorakta-pitta, q.v.

lower, being underneath (より低き，下にある)

・preceding (in a book) (〔書物において〕先行する).

= adhás, q.v.

the lower region, the nadir (下方，天底).

below the navel (臍の下に), MaitrS.

(with the knobs) turned downwards (〔瘤を〕下に向けて), ŚBr.

having a mark at the lower part (of the body) (〔身体の〕下部に印を有する), MaitrS.

(for adha-ās˚) sitting or lying on the ground (地に座し、また臥す), Āpast.

the plant Achyranthes Aspera (草 Achyranthes Aspera)

unable to support, unremunerative (支え得ぬ，割に合わぬ).

not resisting (抗わぬ), ŚBr.

a ladleful or cupful not drawn from flowing water (流水より汲まざる杓一杯もしくは杯一杯), ĀpŚr.

unjust, unrighteous, wicked (不正なる，不義なる，邪悪な).

unfit or improper to be held or carried or kept up (持ち、運び、また保つに適せず、また相応しからざる).

anxiety (不安)

a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.) (月経中の女), L.

as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition (動詞および名詞への接頭辞としては「上に，上に加えて，その他に」を表す。分離可能な副詞もしくは前置詞としては：)

・(with abl.) Ved. over (…の上に)

・from above, from (上より，…より)

・from the presence of (…の面前より)

・after (…の後に), AitUp.

・for (…のために)

・instead of (…の代わりに) RV. i, 140, 11, (with loc.) Ved. over (…の上に)

・on (…の上に)

・at (…において)

・in comparison with (…に比して)

・(with acc.) over, upon, concerning (…の上に，…について).

on high, just above (高きに，すぐ上に), KātyŚr.

additional, subsequent, later (付加の，後続の，後の)

・surpassing (in number or quantity or quality), superior, more numerous (〔数・量・質において〕勝る，優れたる，より多き)

・abundant (豊かなる)

・excellent (優れたる)

・supernumerary, redundant (余分の，余剰の)

・secondary, inferior (副次的な，劣れる)

・intercalated (閏の)

surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole (余剰，豊富，冗長，誇張)

exceedingly; too much (甚だしく；多きに過ぐるほど)

・more (より多く).

causing excessive waste (過度の消耗を生ぜしめる).

addition, excess, redundancy, preponderance (付加，過度，冗長，優勢).

an intercalary lunar day (閏の太陰日).

= -tā, q.v.

a redundant tooth which grows over another (他の歯の上に生ずる余分の歯), Suśr. (cf. adhi-danta.)

a redundant i.e. an intercalated day (余分の、すなわち閏の日) (cf. adhi-dina.)

proud flesh in the eye (眼中の贅肉) (cf. adhimāṃsa.)

an intercalated month (閏月).

abundantly prosperous (豊かに栄える).

advanced in age (年長けた), Veṇīs.

exaggeration, hyperbole (誇張，誇張法).

(containing or costing) more than sixty (六十より多く含み、また値する).

an intercalated month (閏月).

(containing or costing) more than seventy (七十より多く含み、また値する).

having a redundant syllable (余分の音節を有する), Nir.

having some redundant member or members (余分の肢体を有する), Mn. iii, 8

belt worn over the coat of mail (鎧の上に着ける帯), L.

full of sorrow (憂いに満ちた), Daś.

outdoing one another (互いに凌ぎ合う).

exaggerated (誇張された).

exaggeration, hyperbole (誇張，誇張法), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 33.

on or round the neck (頸に、また頸を巡って), Mālatīm.; Naiṣ.

upon or as far as the neck (頸の上に、また頸まで), Śiś.

N. of a snake demon, Hariv. (或る蛇の魔の N.)

on the ear (耳に), Śiś.

See adhi-√ 1. kṛ below.

a sharp gambler (抜け目なき博徒), VS.

・(accord. to others, ‘supreme umpire’). (〔他説によれば「最高の判定者」〕)

great misery (甚だしき悲惨), BhP.

N. of some place unknown, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 91. (未詳の或る地の N.)

to place at the head, appoint (頭に置く，任ずる);

to aim at, regard (目指す，顧みる);

to refer or allude to (言及する，仄めかす);

to superintend, be at the head of (loc.) (監督する，…の頭にある), MBh. iv, 241:

Ā. -kurute, to be or become entitled to (acc.) (…への資格を有し、また得る), MBh. iii, 1345;

to be or become superior to, overcome (…に優り、また克つ), Pāṇ. i, 3, 33.

・Ā. -kurute, (also) to define (また、定義する), Bcar. xii, 36.

the act of placing at the head or of subordinating, government, supremacy, magistracy, court of justice (頭に置き、また従属せしめる行為；統治，至上権，行政官職，法廷)

・a receptacle, support (容れ物，支え)

・a claim (請求)

・a topic, subject (主題，論題)

・(in philosophy) a substratum (〔哲学において〕基体)

・a subject (e.g. ātman is the adhi-karaṇa of knowledge) (主体。例えば ātman は知識の adhi-karaṇa である)

・a category (範疇)

・a relation (関係)

・(in Gr.) government (〔文法において〕支配)

・location, the sense of the locative case (loc. の意味)

・relationship of words in a sentence (which agree together, either as adjective and substantive, or as subject and predicate, or as two substantives in apposition) (文中における語の関係〔形容詞と名詞、主語と述語、もしくは同格の二名詞として一致するもの〕)

・(in rhetoric) a topic (〔修辞学において〕主題)

・a paragraph or minor section (一節もしくは小区分)

having to superintend (監督すべき).

a judge (裁判官).

the hall of justice (法廷の堂).

a compendium of the topics of the Vedānta by Bhāratī-tīrtha. (Bhāratī-tīrtha による Vedānta の論題の綱要書)

a clerk at a hall of justice (法廷の書記), Kād.

a syllogism or conclusion which involves others (他を含む推論もしくは結論), Nyāyad. &c.

fixed quantity of a substratum (基体の定量).

a government official; a judge or magistrate (官吏；裁判官もしくは行政官).

a government official (官吏)

・a judge or magistrate (裁判官もしくは行政官).

authority, power (権威，権力).

superintendence (監督).

an overseer, superintendent (監督者，管理者).

person appointed to superintend an establishment (施設を監督するに任ぜられた者).

overseer of a market (市場の監督), L.

authority (権威)

・government, rule, administration, jurisdiction (統治，支配，行政，管轄)

・royalty, prerogative (王権，特権)

・title (資格)

・rank (位)

・office (職)

・claim, right, especially to perform sacrifices with benefit (請求，権利。特に祭祀を行って益を得る権利)

・privilege, ownership (特権，所有権)

・property (財産)

・reference, relation (言及，関係)

・a topic, subject (主題，論題)

・a paragraph or minor section (一節もしくは小区分)

・(in Gr.) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called anu-vṛtti q.v.) (〔文法において〕支配、支配規則〔その影響が後続の任意数の規則に及ぶことを anu-vṛtti と称する〕)

an official (官吏), Ragh.

id., Mudr.

N. of a wk. on Bhakti (Rāmānuja school). (Bhakti に関する或る著作の N.〔Rāmānuja 派〕)

established in an office (職に就いた).

invested with rights or privileges (権利もしくは特権を授けられた).

introductory (序たる), TPrāt.

possessing authority, entitled to, fit for (権威を有する，…の資格ある，…に適した)

a superintendent, governor (監督者，統治者)

・an official, a rightful claimant (官吏，正当なる請求者)

・a man (人), L.

authority, rightful claim, ownership, &c. (権威，正当なる請求権，所有権など).

placed at the head of, appointed (頭に置かれた，任ぜられた)

・ruled, administered (治められた，管理された)

・claimed (請求された)

a superintendent (especially a comptroller of public accounts) (監督者。特に公金の会計監査官).

the being engaged in or occupied with (…に携わり、また従事すること).

a right, privilege (権利，特権)

・possession (所有).

having placed at the head, having made the chief subject (頭に置きて，主要な主題となして)

・regarding, concerning (…に関して)

・with reference to (…に関連して).

on a flag (旗に), Śiś.

containing a redundant simile (余分の直喩を含む), Sarasv.

to ascend, mount up to (登る，…へよじ登る).

an invasion, attack (侵入，攻撃), L.

act of invading (侵入する行為), L.

to play or dance over (acc.) (…の上で遊び、また舞う), MaitrS.; TBr.

to be settled in or over, be extended over or along (acc. or loc.) (…に住まい、また…の上に広がる), RV.; MBh. i, 722 and 730;

to rest upon (…の上に載る), ŚBr.

a lord, ruler (主，統べる者), RV. x, 92, 14.

on the earth (地上に), Naiṣ.

to throw upon (…の上に投げる);

to bespatter (跳ねを掛ける);

to insult, scold (侮辱する，罵る);

to superinduce (disease) (〔病を〕併発せしめる).

having eyes which eclipse the lotus (蓮を凌ぐ眼を有する).

insulted, scolded, thrown down (侮辱された，罵られた，投げ倒された)

・placed, fixed (置かれた，定められた)

・despatched (遣わされた).

abuse, contempt, dismissal (罵詈，侮蔑，退去).

to enumerate, to value highly (数え上げる，高く評価する), BhP.

to go up to, approach, overtake (…へ赴く，近づく，追いつく);

to approach for sexual intercourse (交わらんとして近づく);

to fall in with (出くわす);

to meet, find, discover, obtain (会う，見出す，発見する，得る);

to accomplish (成し遂げる);

to study, read (学ぶ，読む):

Desid. P. adhi-jigamiṣati, to seek (求める);

Ā. adhi-jigāṃsate, to be desirous of studying or reading (学び、また読まんと欲する).

found, obtained, acquired (見出された，得られた，獲得された)

・gone over, studied, learnt (踏破された，学ばれた，習得された).

attainable, to be studied (得られ得る，学ばるべき).

one who attains or acquires (得、また獲得する者).

the act of attaining, acquisition (得る行為，獲得)

・acquirement, mastery, study, knowledge (習得，修得，学習，知識)

・mercantile return, profit, &c. (商いの収益，利得など).

acquisition (獲得)

・finding (見出すこと)

・acquirement, reading, study (習得，読書，学習)

・marriage, copulation (婚姻，交合).

attainable (得られ得る)

practicable to be learnt (学び得る).

being on the driver's seat (御者台にある), RV. v, 62, 7.

being on or in a cow, derived from a cow (牝牛の上、またその中にある，牝牛より得た), AV. ix, 6, 39.

to obtain (得る);

P. (aor. Subj. 2. pl. -gāta, or -gātana) to remember, notice (思い出す，気づく), RV. & AV.;

P. or generally Ā. (-jage, -agīṣṭa, -agīṣyata, Pāṇ.) to go over, learn, read, study (踏破する，学ぶ，読む，学習する);

to attempt, resolve (試みる，決意する):

Caus. P. -gāpayati, to cause to go over or teach (踏破せしめる，教える):

Desid. Caus. -jigāpayiṣati, to be desirous of teaching (教えんと欲する), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 51.

possessing superior qualities (優れたる徳性を有する), Megh.

protected (護られた).

in the house, in the houses (家に，家々に), Śiś. iii, 45.

on a cowherd (牧者の上に), Laghuk. 970.

upon the neck, up to the neck (頸の上に，頸まで).

walking or creeping over (…の上を歩み、また這う), AV. xi, 9, 16.

to walk or move on or over (…の上を歩み、また動く), RV. vii, 88, 3, &c., to be superior to (acc.) (…に優る), AitĀr.

redundant, superfluous (余剰の，余分の), ŚāṅkhBr.

the act of walking or moving or being on or over (…の上を歩み、動き、またある行為).

to pile upon (…の上に積む), AV.; ŚBr.

(with Buddhists) training in higher thought (one of the 3 kinds of training), Dharmas. 140. (〔仏教徒において〕増上心の学〔三学の一〕)

to be born (生まれる).

born, superior by birth (生まれた，生まれにおいて優れたる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 101, Sch.

birth (誕生), Mn. ii, 169.

on the legs (脛に), Naiṣ.

(a cow) having the after-birth in itself or part of it (〔牝牛が〕後産、もしくはその一部を体内に留めた), AV.Paipp.

to watch over (loc.) (…を見守る), Hir.

on the knees (膝に), Śiś.

to win in addition (加えて勝ち得る), RV. vi, 35, 2.

(Prec. 1. pl. -jīyāsma), to overcome (克つ), Bhaṭṭ.

wishing to learn (学ばんと欲する), HPariś.

a peculiar swelling of the tongue or epiglottis (舌もしくは喉頭蓋の特有の腫れ), Suśr.

having the bowstring (jyā) up or stretched, strung (弦を張った), ŚBr. &c.

on the luminaries (treated of in the Upaniṣads) (〔Upaniṣad に論ぜられる〕光明体について), TUp.

land on the upper part of a mountain, table land (山の上部の土地，台地), Śiś.; Ragh. &c.

‘presiding over punishment’, N. of Yama, BhP. (「刑罰を司る者」。Yama の N.)

a redundant tooth (余分の歯), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 188, Sch.; Suśr.

wooden (木製の).

an intercalated day (閏日).

to bestow (授ける), RV. x, 93, 15.

having excessive lustre (過度の光輝を有する), Śiś. i, 24.

a presiding or tutelary deity (主宰神もしくは守護神).

concerning the gods or the deity (神々もしくは神格について).

a table or board for gambling (賭博の卓もしくは盤), AV.; ŚBr.

a presiding or tutelary deity (主宰神もしくは守護神)

the supreme deity (最高神)

the divine agent operating in material objects (物質的対象に働く神的作用者)

(am), ind. on the subject of the deity or the divine agent (神格もしくは神的作用者について).

the highest divine rank among (abl.) (…の中で最高の神格の位), MaitrUp.

spiritual (霊的な).

a kind of brick (煉瓦の一種), MaitrS.

to cover (said of a bull) (〔牡牛について〕乗る), ŚBr.:

Caus. -drāvayati, to cause to cover (乗らしめる), ŚBr.

to place upon (…の上に置く);

to give, share between (dat. or loc.) (与える，分かつ), RV.;

Ā. (aor. -adhita; perf. -dadhe, p. -dádhāna)

to acquire additionally (加えて獲得する), RV.

to carry over or across (越えて運ぶ).

to incline over (…の上に傾く), RV. i, 140, 6.

‘on elephants’ and ‘on snakes’ (「象の上に」また「蛇の上に」), Śiś.

a supreme lord, chieftain (至上の主，首長)

・N. of the author of the Kālayogaśāstra.

to place upon (…の上に置く);

to impart, grant (授ける，与える).

covered over, veiled (覆われた，被われた), RV. viii, 41, 10.

to escape from (…より逃れる), PBr.

to destroy, root out from (…より滅ぼし、根絶やす), RV. i, 80, 4.

to dwell in (…に住まう).

to pierce through (貫き通す), AV. viii, 6, 24.

by night (夜に), ib.

to settle in a place (或る場所に落ち着く), RV. i, 164, 39.

to lead away from (abl.) (…より導き去る), RV. viii, 30, 3, to raise above the ordinary measure, enhance (常の量を超えて高める，増す), RV. x, 89, 6.

to dance upon (acc.) (…の上で舞う), AV.

to throw upon (…の上に投げる), KapS.

a ruler, commander, regent, king (統べる者，司令者，摂政，王).

= adhi-pa

・(in med.) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal). (〔医学において〕頭部の或る箇所〔そこの傷は直ちに致命となる〕)

containing the lord in herself (主を己が内に含む), MaitrUp.

a female sovereign or ruler (女君主もしくは女統治者).

a ruler, king, sovereign (統べる者，王，君主).

over or across a road (道を越えて), ŚBr.

an overseer (監督者), AV.Paipp.

being dusty above; dusty (上が塵にまみれた；塵まみれの)

in the hand (手中に), Kir.

a short stick (短き杖), Kauś.

towards a wife (妻に向かって), Śiś. vi, 32.

the Supreme Spirit (最高我).

over the (vessel) full of purified Soma (浄めた Soma に満ちた〔器〕の上に), KātyŚr.

serving to pound or grind upon (その上で搗き、また磨り潰すに用いる), ŚBr.

on procreation as a means of preserving the world (treated of in the Upaniṣads), TUp. (世界を保つ手段としての生殖について〔Upaniṣad に論ぜられる〕)

with regard to knowledge (知に関して), KaṭhUp.

(with Buddhists) training in higher knowledge, Dharmas. 140. (〔仏教徒において〕増上慧の学)

to approach hastily from (…より急ぎ近づく), TBr.

yoke for attaching a fourth horse laid upon the praṣṭi, or foremost of three horses (used on sacrificial occasions), ŚBr. (praṣṭi すなわち三頭の馬の先頭のものの上に置き、第四の馬を繋ぐための軛〔祭祀の折に用いる〕)

to send away from (…より遣り去る), Kāṭh.

(in dram.) a violent altercation (〔劇論において〕激しき口論), Bhar.; Daśar.; Sāh.

・pursuing an aim by an indirect course (迂回して目的を追うこと), ib.

to vex, annoy (悩ます，煩わす).

to speak in favour of (dat.) or favourably to (dat.), intercede for (…のために語り、また…に好意的に語る，取りなす).

to enjoy (享受する).

an additional gift (追加の贈物), RV. vi, 47, 23.

a master, a superior (主，上位者), L.

the spiritual or fine substratum of material or gross objects (物質的もしくは粗大な対象の霊的、また微細な基体)

・the all penetrating influence of the Supreme Spirit (最高我の遍く行き渡る影響)

・the Supreme Spirit itself (最高我そのもの)

・nature (自然)

on material objects (treated of in the Upaniṣads) (〔Upaniṣad に論ぜられる〕物質的対象について), ŚBr. xiv; TUp.

in regard to a sacrifice (祭祀に関して), BhP.

to esteem highly (高く尊ぶ).

‘great irritation of the eyes’, severe ophthalmia (「眼の甚だしき炎症」、重き眼病).

friction for producing fire (発火のための摩擦), RV. iii, 29, 1

suitable for such friction (as wood) (〔木が〕かかる摩擦に適した), ŚBr.

suffering from ophthalmia (眼病に苦しむ).

proud flesh or cancer (especially in the eyes or the back part of the gums) (贅肉もしくは癌。特に眼中、もしくは歯茎の奥に).

ophthalmic disease produced by proud flesh or cancer (贅肉もしくは癌によって生ずる眼病).

above measure, excessive (量を超えた，過度の)

on the subject of prosody (韻律学について).

‘exceedingly merciful’, N. of a Mahā-brāhmaṇa, Buddh. (「甚だ慈悲深き」。或る Mahā-brāhmaṇa の N.)

an additional or intercalary month (追加の、もしくは閏の月).

an occasional friend (時に応じての友), VarBṛS.

inclined, propense (傾ける，向かえる), Buddh.

・confident (信ある), ib.

・also ‘intent on’ (また「…に専心する」), Divyāv.

a partic. Samādhi (或る特定の Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

propensity (傾き)

・confidence (信).

N. of Mahā-kāla (Mahākāla の名), Buddh.

= adhi-mukti, Buddh.

N. of Śākyamuni in one of his thirty-four former births. (Śākyamuni の三十四の前生の一における N.)

the chief or principal sacrifice (主要な祭祀), Bhag., influence or agency affecting a sacrifice (祭祀に影響する働きもしくは作用)

relating to a sacrifice (祭祀に関わる), Mn.

on the subject of sacrifice (祭祀について), ŚBr.; Nir.

to fasten (締める), RV. i, 64, 4:

Caus. Ā. -yātáyate, to reach, join (達する，結ぶ), RV. vi, 6, 4.

to erect or stretch out over (…の上に立て、また張り渡す), RV. i, 85, 11 Ā. (aor. 3. pl. -ayaṃsata) to strive up to (loc.) (…に向かって努める), RV. x, 64, 2.

to escape (逃れる), Bhaṭṭ.

to put on, load (載せる，荷を積む).

a partic. constellation (或る特定の星位), VarBṛS.

by night (夜に), Śiś.

carrying a rope, fastening, fettering (縄を掛ける，縛る，繋ぐ), AV.

being upon or over a car (車の上にある)

a charioteer (御者)

・N. of a charioteer who was a prince of Aṅga and Karṇa's foster-father (Aṅga の王侯にして Karṇa の養父たる或る御者の N.)

a cart-load (荷車一台分の荷), RV.

on the high road (街道に).

a supreme king (至上の王).

an emperor (帝王).

supremacy, imperial dignity (至上権，帝位)

・an empire (帝国)

・N. of a country.

possessor of imperial dignity (帝位を有する者).

= adhi-rājya.

wearing gold (金を身につけた), RV. viii, 46, 33.

to rise above, ascend, mount (…の上に昇る，登る，乗る):

Caus. -ropayati, to raise, place above (高める，上に置く).

mounting or riding on (…に乗る), ib.

ascended, mounted (登られた，乗られた).

(also) a woman from her 33rd to her 50th year (また、三十三歳より五十歳までの女), Bhpr.

engaged in profound meditation (深き瞑想に入れる).

= addhyā-loha-kárṇa, q.v., MaitrS.

・cf. adhīloha-kárṇa.

a parasitical plant (寄生植物), Hcat.

becoming thicker upwards (上に向かって太くなること), Naiṣ.

it is to be mounted on (loc.) (…に乗るべし), Kathās.

the act of raising or causing to mount (高め、また登らしめる行為).

・transferring to (loc.) (…へ移すこと), Sarasv.

raised, placed above (高められた，上に置かれた).

ascent, mounting, overtopping (登ること，乗ること，上に聳えること)

riding, mounted (乗れる), Śiś.

act of ascending or mounting or rising above (登り、乗り、また上に昇る行為)

a ladder, flight of steps (梯，階段), L.

rising above, ascending, &c. (上に昇る，登るなど).

a ladder, flight of steps (梯，階段).

over Laṅkā (Laṅkā の上に), Mcar.

to leap up and down, spring about (跳ね回る), Bālar. x, 54.

on the universe (treated of in the Upaniṣads) (〔Upaniṣad に論ぜられる〕宇宙について), ŚBr.; TUp.

lord of the universe (宇宙の主).

on the breast (胸に), Śiś.

to speak in favour of, advocate (…のために語る，弁護する), RV.; VS.

an advocate, protector, comforter (弁護者，護る者，慰める者), RV.; VS.

an appellation, epithet (呼称，形容辞).

advocacy, protection (弁護，庇護), RV. viii, 16, 5; AV.

to speak, pronounce over or at (…の上で、また…に向かって語り、唱える), ŚBr.; TBr.

offensive words (無礼なる言葉), MaitrS.

to put on, fasten (載せる，締める), RV. i, 92, 4;

to scatter (撒く), TS.

a latrine (v.l. ˚rca) (厠), Gobh.

to put on or over (as clothes, &c.) (〔衣などを〕着る，纏う), RV. x, 75, 8.

clothed (衣を着た), RV. viii, 26, 13.

an upper garment, mantle (上衣，外套).

to inhabit (住まう);

to settle or perch upon (…の上に落ち着き、また止まる).

・(Caus. -vāsayati), to accept (esp. an invitation) (〔特に招きを〕受ける), Divyāv.

a dwelling, habitation (住処，住居), Sāh.

an inhabitant (住人)

・a neighbour (隣人)

・one who dwells above (上に住まう者)

・a habitation, abode, settlement, site (住居，住処，居留地，敷地)

・sitting before a person's house without taking food till he ceases to oppose or refuse a demand (commonly called ‘sitting in dharṇā’) (人の家の前に坐して食を絶ち、その者が要求を拒み続けるのをやめるまで動かぬこと〔俗に「dharṇā に坐す」と称する〕)

・pertinacity (執拗さ).

a dwelling-place, settlement (住処，居留地).

causing a divinity to dwell in an image (神格を像に宿らしめること)

・sitting in dharṇā (see above) (dharṇā に坐すこと).

obedience, compliance (従順，応諾), Lalit.

to be consecrated (cf. 1. adhivāsana, p. 22) (聖別さるべき), Hcat.

inhabiting, settled in (住まう，…に定住せる).

settled residence (定住).

N. of a country, MBh. (或る国の N.)

to scent, perfume (香を薫ずる，香をつける).

perfume, fragrance (香，芳香)

・application of perfumes or fragrant cosmetics (香もしくは芳しき化粧料を塗ること).

application of perfumes, &c. (香などを塗ること)

・the ceremony of touching a vessel containing fragrant objects (that have been presented to an idol) (〔神像に供せられた〕芳しき品を容れた器に触れる儀式)

・preliminary purification of an image (像の予備的な浄め).

scented, perfumed (香をつけられた).

the leader of a team (一組の先頭に立つもの), Kuval.

N. of a man (said to be a son of Aṅga). (或る人の N.〔Aṅga の子といわれる〕)

the act of cutting off or cutting asunder (切り落とし、また切り離す行為), RV. x, 85, 35.

to come forth on behalf of (dat.) (…のために進み出る), KātyŚr.

the highest knowledge (最高の知).

to obtain, to marry in addition to (得る，…に加えて娶る).

a wife whose husband has married again (夫が再び娶った妻)

・a neglected or superseded wife (顧みられぬ、もしくは取って代わられた妻).

a wife in addition to whom it is proper to marry another (これに加えて他を娶るが相応しき妻).

a husband who marries an additional wife (さらに妻を娶る夫).

marrying an additional wife (さらに妻を娶ること).

= -vettavyā.

on the subject of science (treated of in the Upaniṣads) (〔Upaniṣad に論ぜられる〕学について), TUp.

to distribute or scatter over (撒き散らす), ŚBr. &c.

to subjoin, annex (付け加える), Kāṭh.

to surpass in brightness (輝きにおいて凌ぐ), RV.

with regard to marriage (婚姻に関して), GṛS.

to cause to sit down, to place upon (座らしめる，…の上に置く)

the chief hero among (comp.) (…の中の首たる勇者), Uttamac.

when the sun is (still) shining on the tops of trees (˚rya-, in comp.) (日がなお梢を照らしている時に), Gaut.

to place near or over (the fire) (火の傍らに、また上に置く), ŚBr.

placing near the fire (火の傍らに置くこと), Sāy.

to move or pass along or over (loc.) (…の上を動き、また過ぎ行く), RV. x, 27, 6.; Caus. id., TBr.

rolling on (…の上を転がること), Āpast.

to refresh, gladden (爽やかにする，喜ばせる), RV. vi, 38, 3;

Ā. -várdhate, to prosper through or by (loc.) (…によって栄える), RV. ix, 75, 1.

concerning the Veda (Veda について), ŚBr. xiv.

on the shore (岸に), Śiś. iii, 71.

in the house (家に), Śiś.

passing over or through (comp.) (…を越え、また通り抜けること), ĀpGṛ.

to envelop (包む).

anything accessory to a vow or observance (誓もしくは遵守事項に付随するもの), MaitrS.

wrapped up, enveloped in (包まれた，…に覆われた).

notorious (悪名高き), MBh. xiii, 3139.

on the head (頭に), Kauś.

on the neck (頸に), Kir.

to lie down upon, to lie upon, to sleep upon (loc., but generally acc.) (…の上に横たわる，臥す，眠る)

addition, anything added or given extra (付加，余分に加え、また与えられたもの), Lāṭy.

lying on, sleeping on (…の上に臥し、また眠る).

recumbent upon (…の上に横たわれる)

・used for lying or sleeping upon (その上に臥し、また眠るに用いる).

(with Buddhists) training in higher morality (cf. adhicitta-ś˚ above), Dharmas. 140. (〔仏教徒において〕増上戒の学)

to put in the fire (火にかける);

to spread over (広げ渡す), AV.

a receptacle (容れ物).

the act or ceremony of putting on the fire (火にかける行為もしくは儀式)

a fireplace, oven (炉，竈).

relating to or connected with the Adhi-śrayaṇa (Adhi-śrayaṇa に関わる).

put on the fire (as a pot) (〔鍋のごとく〕火にかけられた)

・resided in, dwelt in (住まわれた)

・occupied by (…に占められた).

being at the height of fortune or glory (幸運もしくは栄光の絶頂にある), Kālid.

over the ears (耳の上に), Rājat.

to extract or prepare the Soma juice (Soma 汁を搾り、また調える), RV. ix, 91, 2.

hand-press for extracting and straining the Soma juice (Soma 汁を搾り漉すための手押し器)

used for extracting and straining the Soma juice (Soma 汁を搾り漉すに用いる).

N. of two boards used in pressing the Soma, ŚrS. (Soma を搾るに用いる二枚の板の N.)

the two parts of the hand-press for extracting and straining the Soma juice (Soma 汁を搾り漉す手押し器の二部分), RV. i, 28, 2.

sitting down upon (…の上に坐して), Kāṭh.

to cover in copulation (交わりにおいて乗る), RV. x, 61, 7; AV.

(a cow) covered (by the bull) (〔牡牛に〕乗られた牝牛), TS.

to stand upon, depend upon (…の上に立つ，…に依る);

to inhabit, abide (住まう，留まる);

to stand over (…の上に立つ);

to superintend, govern (監督する，統べる);

to step over or across (越えて歩む);

to overcome (克つ); to ascend, mount (登る，乗る);

to attain, arrive at (達する，到る).

・(√ sthā; P. -tiṣṭhati), to bless (?) (祝福する〔?〕), Divyāv.

superintending, presiding, governing, tutelary (監督する，主宰する，統べる，守護の)

a ruler (統べる者)

・the Supreme Ruler (or Providence personified and identified with one or other of the Hindū gods) (最高の統治者、すなわち擬人化され Hindū の神々のいずれかと同一視される摂理)

・a chief (首長)

・a protector (護る者).

standing by, being at hand, approach (傍らに立つこと，手近にあること，接近)

・standing or resting upon (…の上に立ち、また載ること)

・a basis, base (基礎，基盤)

・the standing-place of the warrior upon the car (車上における武人の立ち位置), SāmavBr.

・a position, site, residence, abode, seat (位置，敷地，住居，住処，座)

・a settlement, town, standing over (居留地，町；上に立つこと)

・government, authority, power (統治，権威，権力)

・a precedent, rule (先例，規則)

・a benediction (祝福), Buddh.

・(with Buddhists) steadfast resolution (one of the 6 or 10 Pāramitās, q.v.), MWB. 128 (〔仏教徒において〕堅固なる決意〔六もしくは十 Pāramitā の一〕)

・a king's court (王の宮廷), Divyāv.

the intermediate body which serves to clothe and support the departed spirit during its several residences in the Pitṛ-loka or world of spirits (also called the Preta-śarīra). (中間の身体。逝ける霊が Pitṛ-loka すなわち霊の世界に幾度か留まる間、これを覆い支えるもの〔Preta-śarīra とも称する〕)

governing, superintending, guarding (統べる，監督する，護る).

settled (定まれる)

・inhabited (住まわれた)

・superintended (監督された)

・regulated (律せられた)

・appointed (任ぜられた)

・superintending (監督する).

・(in Bhag. xiii, 17, the text has dhi-ṣṭhita, with elision of a). (〔Bhag. xiii, 17 においては a を脱して dhi-ṣṭhita とある。〕)

to be superintended or governed (監督され、また統べらるべき).

to roar along or over (3. sg. aor. Pass. in the sense of P. adhiṣváṇi) (…に沿い、また…の上に轟く), RV. ix, 66, 9.

to dwell or reside together (共に住まう), TS. (quoted in TBr.)

to originate from (…より起こる), RV. x, 129, 4.

to put or join together (合わせ、また結び合わせる), RV. iii, 3, 3.

to glide along (滑り行く), ŚāṅkhŚr.

the chief commander of an army (軍の総帥), MBh.

concerning a woman or a wife (女もしくは妻について), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6, Sch.

a superior woman (優れたる女), Hariv.

to compete for an aim, strive at (loc.) (目的を競う，…に向かって努める), RV.

to touch lightly or slightly (軽く触れる), ŚBr.:

Caus. (Pot. -sparśáyet) to cause to reach to, to extend to (…に達せしめる，及ぼす), TS.