very talkative (甚だ多弁な).
ati-vādin – ati-√ vṛṣ（7 / 548）
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very talkative (甚だ多弁な).
excessive toiling (過度の労苦).
very fierce (甚だ猛き)
a vicious elephant (性悪き象).
having many forests, very impenetrable (森多き，甚だ入り難き), Kir. v, 18.
very dilatory (甚だ遅々たる).
a fond but pert young wife (情深きも小生意気な若妻).
exceedingly poisonous, counteracting poison (甚だ毒ある，毒を消す)
the plant Aconitum Ferox (草 Aconitum Ferox)
N. of a Tathāgata, Sukh. i. (或る Tathāgata の N.)
extraordinary growth (並外れた成長).
excessive rain (過度の雨).
injured by heavy rain (大雨に損なわれた).
excessive tremor (過度の震え)
trembling excessively (甚だしく震える).
trembling excessively (甚だしく震える).
great proficiency (甚だしき熟達).
very adverse or destructive (甚だ不利な、もしくは破壊的な).
infliction of (or giving) excessive pain (過度の苦痛を与えること), Pāṇ. v, 4, 61.
excessive pain (過度の苦痛).
lavish expenditure (濫費).
too widely separated (隔たり過ぎた), TPrāt.
stretched too far (as a rule or principle) (〔規則もしくは原則が〕拡げられ過ぎた).
unwarrantable stretch (of a rule or principle) (〔規則もしくは原則の〕不当な拡張), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 35, Sch.
very powerful (甚だ力ある)
great power or valour (甚だしき力もしくは武勇).
great power or valour (甚だしき力もしくは武勇).
possessing great power (甚だしき力を有する).
excessive timidity (過度の臆病).
the dead of night (夜半), AV.
very excellent (甚だ優れたる).
causing great joy, delightful (大いなる喜びをもたらす，快き), Gīt.
too bright (明るきに過ぐる).
very white, too white (甚だ白き，白きに過ぐる).
very handsome (甚だ美しき).
very prosperous (甚だ栄える), Pāṇ. i, 2, 48, Sch.
too tender (柔らかきに過ぐる), TBr.
highly finished (甚だよく仕上げられた).
excessive attachment (過度の執着).
excessively attached (甚だ執着せる).
excessive accumulation (過度の蓄積).
greatly afflicted (甚だ苦しめる).
easy to be settled or conciliated (容易に収め、また宥め得る).
very competent (甚だ有能な).
very near (甚だ近き).
excessive (sexual) intercourse (過度の〔性的〕交わり).
a partic. personification (或る特定の擬人化), MānGṛ.
too complete (完全に過ぐる), AitBr.
・superior to all See s.v. (すべてに勝る)
excessive fear (過度の恐れ).
a kind of severe penance (inflicted especially for eating unclean animal food). (或る厳しき苦行〔特に不浄な獣肉を食したことに対して課せられる〕)
very late in the evening (夕べの甚だ遅く).
a swan (白鳥), Śiś.
great perfection (甚だしき完成).
very moral, very friendly (甚だ徳高き，甚だ親しき).
very handsome (甚だ美しき)
a metre belonging to the class aṣṭi (also called citra or cañcalā). (aṣṭi 類に属する或る韻律〔citra もしくは cañcalā とも称する〕)
very easily obtainable (甚だ容易に得られる).
excessively kind, over-kind (甚だ親切な，親切に過ぐる).
・perfectly satiated (全く満ち足りた), ĀpŚr.
an extraordinary or excellent creation (並外れた、もしくは優れたる創造), ŚBr. xiv.
excessive addiction (to a habit) (〔習慣への〕過度の耽溺).
very fragrant (甚だ芳しき)
extraordinary fragrance (並外れた芳香).
excessive satiety, e.g. being spoiled, stuffed with food, &c., Mn. iv, 62. (過度の飽満。例えば甘やかされること、食物を詰め込まれることなど)
excessive praise (過度の讃辞), Nir.
very stable (甚だ安定せる).
excessively big or clumsy (甚だ大きき、もしくは不恰好な), VS. &c.
・excessively stupid (甚だ愚かな).
very smooth, very nice, very affectionate (甚だ滑らかな，甚だ心地よき，甚だ情深き)
too marked contact (of the tongue and palate) in pronunciation (発音における〔舌と口蓋との〕過度に顕著な接触).
very tremulous (甚だ震える).
excessive sleep (過度の眠り)
excessive tendency to dreaming (夢を見る傾きの過度なること).
enjoying excellent health (甚だ健やかなる).
caused to perspire abundantly (多く汗をかかしめられた), Suśr.
excessive laughter (過度の笑い).
・(in rhet.) excessive or foolish laughter (〔修辞学において〕過度の、もしくは愚かな笑い), Sāh.
excessively short (甚だ短き), VS. &c.
inarticulate (分節をなさぬ), MānGṛ.
morbidly rapid digestion (病的に速き消化).
very thin (甚だ細き), MaitrS.
very wonderful (甚だ驚くべき)
N. of the Indra in the ninth Manvantara, VP. (第九 Manvantara における Indra の N.)
a great wonder (大いなる驚異).
a long way or journey, excessive travelling (長き道もしくは旅、過度の旅).
quite out of temper (全く癇癪を起こせる).
very acid (甚だ酸き)
the tree Spondias Mangifera (樹 Spondias Mangifera)
a species of citron (橙の一種).
‘having very acid leaves’, N. of a medicinal plant. (「甚だ酸き葉を有する」。或る薬草の N.)
very little (甚だ少なき).
immoderate eating (節度なき飲食).
eating too much (食し過ぎる).
very uneven, very rough (甚だ凹凸ある，甚だ粗き)
surpassing Indra in heroism (武勇において Indra を凌ぐ), Ragh.
excessive deference (過度の敬意).
taking away too much (取り過ぎること).
excessive wantonness (過度の放縦), ŚBr.
excessively wanton (甚だ放縦な), Suśr.
complete attainment (完全なる獲得), AV. xi, 7, 22.
very old (甚だ古き), Veṇīs.
mounting too high, insolence, arrogance (高きに登り過ぎること，横柄，傲慢).
extravagant hope (法外な望み).
too satiate (満ち足り過ぎた), MaitrS.
excessively flowing towards (甚だしく流れ寄る), TS.
excess in eating (飲食における過度).
eating immoderately, gluttonous (節度なく食する，大食の).
great calamity (大いなる災厄)
・great danger (大いなる危難)
・facing great danger (大いなる危難に立ち向かうこと)
・a daring action (大胆なる行い).
excessive talking (過度の饒舌)
・exaggeration (誇張)
・hyperbole (誇張法).
very fierce (甚だ猛き)
・very pungent (甚だ辛き)
Asa Foetida (阿魏).
very loudly (甚だ声高に).
a very loud sound (甚だ大きき音)
・a very high note (甚だ高き音).
very imposing or immense (甚だ堂々たる、もしくは巨大な).
excessive vigour (過度の気力).
very liberal (甚だ寛大な).
a supreme sovereign (至上の君主), VarBṛS.
very conspicuous, excessive (甚だ目立つ，過度の).
very hot (甚だ熱き).
having an exceedingly large udder (甚だ大きき乳房を有する), Pāṇ., Sch.
very much, in a high degree (甚だしく，高き度合いにおいて), Mālatīm.
with uplifted eyes (眼を上げた), TĀr.
an excellent bull (applied to Prajā-pati) (優れたる牡牛。Prajā-pati について用いる), Hir.
transgressing tradition or law, deviating from the rules of caste (see also s.v. ati.) (伝承もしくは法を犯す、階級の規則より逸れる)
the plant Hastikanda (草 Hastikanda)
‘past or beyond beauty’, not beautiful (「美を過ぎた、もしくは美を超えた」、美しからざる), ŚBr.
beyond the whip, unmanageable (鞭を越えた，御し難き), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 191, Sch.
to become very angry (甚だ怒る).
to jump about (跳ね回る).
excess (過度), Veṇīs.
to drag over or beyond (越えて、また向こうへ引きずる).
the plant Trapa Bispinosa (草 Trapa Bispinosa)
to step or go beyond or over or across, (Ved. Inf. ati-kráme, to be walked on RV. i, 105, 16) (越えて、また跨いで進む);
to pass, cross (通る，渡る);
to pass time (時を過ごす);
to surpass, excel, overcome (凌ぐ，勝る，克つ);
to pass by, neglect (通り過ぎる，顧みぬ);
to overstep, transgress, violate (踏み越える，犯す，破る);
to pass on or away (過ぎ行く);
to step out (歩み出る);
to part from, lose (離れる，失う):
Caus. -krāmayati, or -kramayati, to allow to pass (as time) (〔時を〕過ぎしめる);
to leave unnoticed (顧みずに置く).
passing over, overstepping (越え行くこと，踏み越えること)
・lapse (of time) (〔時の〕経過)
・overcoming, surpassing, conquering (克つこと，凌ぐこと，征すること)
・excess, imposition, transgression, violation (過度，押しつけ，違犯，侵犯)
・neglect (等閑)
・determined onset (断固たる攻勢).
the act of passing over, ŚBr., surpassing, overstepping (越え行く行為，凌ぐこと，踏み越えること)
・excess (過度)
・passing, spending (time) (〔時を〕過ごすこと).
committing excess or sin (sexually) (〔性的に〕過度もしくは罪を犯す), Viṣṇ.
to be passed beyond or over (越えらるべき)
・generally negative an-atikramaṇīya, q.v. (通常は否定形 an-atikramaṇīya として用いる)
exceeding, violating, &c. (超える，犯す、など).
having passed beyond or over (越えて).
having passed or transgressed (過ぎた，犯した)
・exceeded, surpassed, overcome (超えられた，凌がれた，克たれた).
one who has neglected a prohibition (禁を顧みざりし者).
one who has crossed the stream of sorrow (憂いの流れを渡り終えた者), Divyāv.
transgression (違犯), Kir.
exceeding, transgressing (超える，犯す), L.
to overflow or flow through (溢れる、また流れ通る), RV. &c. (3. sg. aor. ákṣār áti, RV. ix, 43, 5).
to throw beyond (向こうへ投げる).
thrown beyond (向こうへ投げられた)
(in med.) sprain or dislocation of a particular kind (〔医学において〕或る特定の捻挫もしくは脱臼), Suśr.
beyond the bedstead, able to do without a bedstead (寝台を越えた，寝台なしで済み得る), Pāṇ., Sch.
to survey, overlook (3. sg. impf. áty-akhyat) (見渡す，見下ろす), AV.;
to neglect, pass over, abandon (2. sg. Conj. áti-khyas, 2. du. Conj. áti-khyatam) (顧みぬ，見過ごす，棄てる), RV.
to pass by or over (通り過ぎる、また越える);
to surpass, overcome (凌ぐ，克つ);
to escape (逃れる);
neglect (顧みぬ);
to pass away, die (過ぎ去る，死ぬ).
exceeding, overcoming, surpassing (超える，克つ，凌ぐ) (cf. śokâtiga)
・transgressing, violating (犯す，破る).
having passed (過ぎた)
・being past (過ぎ去れる).
to speak loudly or provokingly or in a threatening voice (声高に、また挑発的に、また脅すごとき声で語る), MBh.
(a bull) covering the cow (〔牡牛が〕牝牛に乗る), L.
‘to emerge over’, to rise upon (「越えて現れる」、…の上に昇る), RV.
See p. 12, col. 2.
to cry out, give a shriek (叫ぶ，悲鳴を上げる), RV. i, 173, 2.
the plant Hemionitis Cordifolia (草 Hemionitis Cordifolia)
to take beyond or over the usual measure (常の量を越えて取る), ŚBr.; TBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.;
to surpass (凌ぐ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 46, Sch.
act of taking over or beyond, surpassing, one who takes or seizes to an extraordinary extent, (in phil.) = atigrāha. (越えて取る行為、凌ぐこと。並外れた程度に取り、また捉える者。〔哲学において〕atigrāha に同じ)
the object of a graha (q.v.) or organ of apprehension (these are eight, and their corresponding ati-grahas or objects, are apāna, ‘fragrant substance’; nāman ‘name’; rasa ‘flavour’; rūpa ‘form’; sabda ‘sound’; kāma ‘desire’; karman ‘action’; sparśa ‘touch’), ŚBr. xiv. (graha すなわち把握の器官の対象。graha は八つあり、対応する ati-graha すなわち対象は次のごとし。apāna「香ある物質」、nāman「名」、rasa「味」、rūpa「色形」、sabda「音」、kāma「欲」、karman「行為」、sparśa「触」)
N. of three successive libations made, (or cups filled) at the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice, TS.; ŚBr. &c. (Jyotiṣṭoma 祭において行われる三度続けての献供〔もしくは満たされる杯〕の N.)
‘very destructive’, a weapon, bludgeon (「甚だ破壊的なるもの」、武器，棍棒)
・wrath (憤怒).
utter oblivion or profound sleep (obliterating all that is disagreeable in the past, and regarded as the highest condition of bliss), ŚBr. xiv. (全き忘却もしくは深き眠り。過去の不快なる一切を消し去り、至福の最高の境地と見なされる)
one who is in the condition ati-ghnī (ati-ghnī の境地にある者), AV.
(victorious) over armies (軍勢に〔勝る〕), L.
to pass by (通り過ぎる);
to overtake, surpass (追い越す，凌ぐ);
to transgress, offend, be unfaithful to (犯す，背く，不実である).
transient, changeable (移ろいやすき，変わりやすき)
the shrub Hibiscus Mutabilis (灌木 Hibiscus Mutabilis)
passing by, overtaking, surpassing (通り過ぎること，追い越すこと，凌ぐこと)
・accelerated motion, especially of planets (加速せる運行、特に惑星の)
・transgression (違犯).
surpassing, transgressing (凌ぐ，犯す).
to cause great astonishment (大いなる驚きを生ぜしめる), Daś.
to stick on, fasten (貼りつける，締める), AV.
to make extraordinary or excessive efforts (並外れた、もしくは過度の努力をなす).
(prob.) too much wilfulness or criticism (〔恐らくは〕過度の我意もしくは批判), MBh. (B. -ccheda).
past worldly desires, free from them (世俗の欲を過ぎた，これを離れた), ŚBr. xiv
N. of two large classes of metres (二つの大きな韻律群の N.)
N. of a particular brick in the sacrificial fireplace. (祭火壇の或る特定の煉瓦の N.)
N. of a class of metres (belonging to those called aticchandas, and consisting of four lines, each containing thirteen syllables). (或る韻律群の N.〔aticchandas と称せられるものに属し、四行より成り、各行十三音節を含む〕)
‘beyond men’, uninhabited (「人を越えた」、人住まぬ).
superior to parentage (親より優れたる).
to conquer (征する), AV.
to survive (生き延びる);
to surpass in the mode of living (生き方において凌ぐ).
stretching far, making one's self big, conceited (遠くまで伸びる，己を大きく見せる，思い上がれる), Śiś.
to be very hot (甚だ熱い), AV. xviii, 2, 36, &c.;
to heat (熱する), AV. xiii, 2, 40; BhP.;
to affect greatly (大いに動かす):
Caus. -tāpayati, to heat much (甚だ熱する).
above in rank (with acc.) (位において上に), KenaUp.
・better, higher, more (with abl.) (より良く，より高く，より多く), ŚBr. &c.
・very much, exceedingly, excessively (甚だしく，極めて，過度に).
to cleave, split (裂く，割く), VS.;
to pierce through, penetrate (貫く，穿つ), AV.
to be satiated (満ち足りる).
to pass through or by or over, cross, overcome, escape (通り抜ける，通り過ぎる，越える，渡る，克つ，逃れる):
Desid. -titīrṣati, to be desirous of crossing or overcoming (渡り、また克たんと欲する), BhP.
crossing (渡る), AitBr.
to be crossed or passed over or overcome (渡られ、越えられ、また克たるべき), AV.
unable to endure (堪え得ぬ), ŚBr.
surpassing that (かのものを凌ぐ), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 102, Sch.
surpassing thee (汝を凌ぐ), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 97, Sch.
・atitvām, atitvān acc. sing. and pl. him that surpasses thee, them that surpass thee (汝を凌ぐ者を、汝を凌ぐ者らを)
・(fictitious forms coined by grammarians.) (〔文法家の作り出した仮構の形。〕)
to hasten overmuch (急ぎ過ぎる).
a guest, a person entitled to hospitality (客、饗応を受ける資格ある者) (〔a-tithi「来る日の定まらぬ者」より出るともいう。〕)
・N. of Agni
・of an attendant on Soma
・N. of Suhotra (king of Ayodhyā, and grandson of Rāma). (Agni の N.。また Soma の侍者の N.。また Suhotra〔Ayodhyā の王、Rāma の孫〕の N.)
to grant anything (acc.) to a guest (何ものかを客に与える), Naiṣ.;
to cause anything (acc.) to be a guest, i.e. to make it arrive at (loc.) (何ものかを客たらしめる、すなわち…に到らしめる), ib.
hospitality (饗応).
‘to whom guests should go’, N. of Divodāsa and of another mythical hero, RV. (「客の赴くべき者」。Divodāsa および他の神話的英雄の N.)
state of a guest, hospitality (客たる状態，饗応).
one to whom a guest is as a divinity (客を神のごとくに思う者), TUp.
hatred of guests, inhospitality (客を憎むこと，無情).
rights of hospitality (客としての権利), Mn. iii, 111, &c.
entitled to hospitality (饗応を受ける資格ある), Mn. iii, 112.
a host, entertainer of a guest (主人、客を饗する者), AV.
showing honour to a guest (客に敬意を示すこと).
to become the guest of (gen.) (…の客となる), ib.
like a guest (客のごとく).
honourable treatment of a guest (客への丁重なる待遇).
attention to a guest (客への心配り).
hospitable (客をもてなす), L.
travelling (旅する), RV. x, 68, 3
N. of a king (also Suhotra and Atithi q.v.) (或る王の N.)
to go beyond, to pass (3. sg. áte-dhak, 2. du. áti-dhakṣam) (越え行く，過ぎる), RV.
N. of a brother of Datta and son of Rājādhideva, Hariv. (Datta の兄弟にして Rājādhideva の子の N.)
to burn or blaze across (焼き渡る，燃え渡る), ŚBr., to burn or distress greatly (甚だしく焼く、また苦しめる).
to surpass in giving (与えることにおいて凌ぐ), RV. viii, 1, 38; to pass over in giving (与えるにあたり飛ばす), KātyŚr.
N. of a prince. (或る王の N.)
to favour with a gift, present (贈物をもって恵む), RV.
to play higher (より高く賭ける), RV. x, 42, 9;
to risk (in playing) (〔賭において〕危うくする), MBh. ii, 2041.
to make over, transfer, assign (譲る，移す，割り当てる):
Pass. -diśyate, (in Gr.) to be overruled or attracted or assimilated (〔文法において〕支配され、また牽引され、また同化される).
overruled, attracted, influenced, inferred, substituted (支配された，牽引された，影響された，推された，代置された).
transfer, extended application, inference, analogy, overruling influence, assimilation (移転，拡張適用，推論，類比，支配的影響，同化)
・a rule providing for more than the usual rule (常の規則を超えて定める規則)
・putting one thing instead of another, substitution (一を他に代えて置くこと，代置)
・rūpâtideśa, such a rule as affecting the form of a word (語形に及ぶかかる規則)
overruling, previously stated (支配する，先に述べられた).
‘very brilliant’, the plant Plumbago Rosea (「甚だ輝ける」).
to be excessively conceited (甚だ思い上がる).
a superior god (優れたる神)
・surpassing the gods (神々を凌ぐ).
to run by, pass hastily (走り過ぎる，急ぎ過ぎ行く), RV.; AV.;
to pass over (越え行く), ŚBr.
N. of a Vedic teacher, a descendant of Śunaka, VBr. (或る Vedic の師の N.、Śunaka の裔)
to put away (取り除く).
put away or aside (取り除かれた，脇に置かれた), AV.
to run or rush over (走り越える，駆け越える).
N. of a class of metres (belonging to those called aticchandas, and consisting of four lines, each containing nineteen syllables) (或る韻律群の N.〔aticchandas に属し、四行より成り、各行十九音節を含む〕)
・(in arithm.) nineteen (〔算術において〕十九).
to meditate deeply (深く思惟する), VP.
to raise the dust in running through or over (3. pl. Conj. aor. ati-dhvasán) (駆け抜け、また駆け越えて塵を巻き上げる), RV. viii, 55, 5.
to bend aside, keep on one side (脇へ曲げる，一方に寄せておく).
・(Caus. -nāmayati), to pass time (時を過ごす), Divyāv.
N. of a Saptarṣi of the sixth Manvantara. (第六 Manvantara の Saptarṣi の一の N.)
beyond danger, out of danger (危難を越えた，危難を脱した), ŚBr.
to breathe or sigh violently (激しく息をつく、また嘆息する).
N. of a Vedic metre of three pādas (containing respectively seven, six and seven syllables), RV.; Prāt. &c. (三 pāda より成る或る Vedic 韻律の N.〔それぞれ七・六・七音節を含む〕)
beyond sleeping time (眠るべき時を過ぎて), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6, Sch. See also ati-nidra s.v. ati.
to penetrate (with rays) (〔光線をもって〕貫く), RV. i, 141, 13.
denying obstinately (頑なに否みて).
to lead over or beyond, to help a person over anything (越えて導く，人を何ものかより助け越す), RV. &c.;
to allow to pass away (過ぎ去らしめる):
Intens. Ā. -nenīyáte, to bring forward (前へもたらす), RV. vi, 47, 16.
to turn away (背けさせる), TS.
to drive by (駆り過ごす), AV.
to stream or flow over, foam over (溢れ流れる，泡立ち溢れる), TS. &c.
disembarked (船を降りた), Pāṇ., Sch.
a girl who is past five (五歳を過ぎた少女).
v.l. for a-paṭīkṣepa m. omitting to remove or non-removal of the theatrical curtain. (a-paṭīkṣepa「舞台の幕を取り除かぬこと」の異読)
to be greatly proclaimed or celebrated (大いに宣べられ、また讃えられる), MBh.
to fall or fly by or past or beyond or over, to neglect, miss (落ち、また飛び過ぎる，越える，顧みぬ，逸する):
Caus. -pātayati, to cause to fly by, to drag away, to make effectless (飛び過ぎしめる，引き去る，効なからしめる).
act of falling or flying beyond, passing, missing, transgressing (越えて落ち、また飛ぶ行為，過ぎること，逸すること，犯すこと).
passed beyond, transgressed, missed (越えられた，犯された，逸せられた).
passing away, lapse, neglect, transgression (過ぎ去ること，経過，等閑，違犯)
・ill-usage, opposition, contrariety (虐待，対立，相反).
completely displaced or broken (全く位置を違え、また折れた)
(in med.) complete fracture of a bone (〔医学において〕骨の完全骨折).
overtaking, excelling in speed (追い越す，速さにおいて勝る)
・(in med.) running a rapid course, acute, neglecting (〔医学において〕急速に進む，急性の；顧みぬ).
to be passed over, to be neglected (見過ごさるべき，顧みられざるべき).
the Teak tree (チーク)
・the tree Hastikanda.
to go beyond (acc.), jump over (越え行く，跳び越える);
to neglect, transgress (顧みぬ，犯す):
Caus. -pādayati to allow to pass by (過ぎしめる).
going beyond, passing, lapse (越え行くこと，過ぎること，経過)
・kriyâtipatti, the passing by of an action unaccomplished, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 139. (kriyâtipatti「行為が成らずして過ぎ去ること」)
gone beyond, transgressed, missed (越え行かれた，犯された，逸せられた)
・past (過ぎ去れる).
going too far, overstepping (行き過ぎること，踏み越えること), TBr.
one who has overcome his enemies (己が敵に克った者)
a great enemy (大いなる敵).
to pass round (巡り過ぎる), ĀpŚr.
to look beyond, look through (越えて見る，見通す), RV. i, 94, 7; AV.
to give to drink in great quantity (多量に飲ましめる), Kathās.
N. of a Vedic metre of three pādas (containing respectively six, eight and seven syllables). (三 pāda より成る或る Vedic 韻律の N.〔それぞれ六・八・七音節を含む〕)
surpassing his own father (己が父を凌ぐ), ŚBr. xiv.
surpassing his own paternal grandfather (己が父方の祖父を凌ぐ), ŚBr. xiv.
to clarify or purify through (3. pl. aor. áti apāviṣuḥ) (通して清め、また浄める), RV. ix, 60, 2: Ā. -pavate, to purify or purge by flowing through (especially used of the Soma juice, which is considered to be a purgative), ŚBr. &c. (流れ通ることによって浄め、また下す〔特に Soma 汁について用いる。これは瀉下作用ありと考えられる〕)
to convey across, to help over (渡し越す，越えるを助ける), RV.;
to cross, pass over (渡る，越える), RV. i, 174, 9 and vi, 20, 12;
to keep (a promise) (〔約束を〕守る):
Caus. -pārayati to lead or convey over (導き越す，運び越す), RV. &c.
carrying across (渡し越す), RV. vi, 47, 7.
to become full or overflowing (満ちる，溢れる), MBh.
to be clearly distinct or distinguishable (明らかに際立ち、また識別し得る), RV. i, 55, 3.
to pass by (通り過ぎる), TBr.:
Caus. -cyāvayati, to cause to pass by (通り過ぎしめる), ŚBr.
to go on asking (問い続ける), ŚBr. &c.
to flame or blaze exceedingly (甚だしく燃え立つ), MBh.
to be entirely deprived of (acc.) (全く…を失う), ŚBr.
to lead by or beyond (導き過ごす，導き越す), Lāṭy.; ĀśvŚr.
to press or incite very strongly (甚だ強く押し、また促す).
to help to pass into the other world (Comm.) (彼岸へ渡るを助ける), MBh. iv, 1717.
beyond measure, immense (量を越えた，巨大な).
to give or hand over (与える，渡す), TS.; TBr.
to separate from (with instr.) (…より分かつ), TS.
to extend or carry beyond (越えて広げ、また運ぶ).
to blow violently (激しく吹く), MBh.
frightened away, scared (脅かされて逃げた，怯えた), R.
to issue violently (as blood from a wound) (〔傷より血が〕激しく流れ出る), Suśr.;
to have an intense effect (as venom) (〔毒が〕激しく効く), Suśr.
to add in weaving, weave on an additional piece (織り足す，追加の一片を織り継ぐ), ŚāṅkhBr.
to praise highly (大いに讃える).
to obtrude or force anything upon any one (dat.) (何ものかを人に押しつける), RV. viii, 13, 6.
to become known or famous more than others (他に勝りて知られ、また名高くなる), RV. x, 11, 7.
to become completely cheerful (全く晴れやかとなる).
too much grace has been shown (過分の恩寵が示された), Mālatīm.
to outstrip, surpass (追い抜く，凌ぐ), RV. ii, 25, 1.
issued violently (激しく流れ出た).
to have an advantage over (…に勝る), RV. i, 64, 13 and viii, 60, 16.
to give or hand over (与える，渡す), ŚBr.
exceeding life (命を越えて).
dearer than life (命よりも愛しき).
to jump over, to escape (跳び越える，逃れる), TS.
the time following the Praiṣa ceremony (Praiṣa の儀に続く時), KātyŚr.
to molest or annoy exceedingly (甚だしく悩まし、また煩わす).
to push out intensely (scil. retas; used only for the etym. of vṛṣabha), Nir. (激しく押し出す〔retas を補う。vṛṣabha の語源説明においてのみ用いる〕)
N. of a king. (或る王の N.)
to insult, abuse (侮辱する，罵る), MBh. iii, 15640.
to blaze or be very bright (燃え立つ，甚だ明るくある), AV. x, 3, 17; R.
to originate or take rise in an excessive way (過度の仕方で生じ、また起こる), MBh. viii, 4541;
P. (once Ā. TĀr.), to excel, surpass (勝る，凌ぐ), PBr.; MBh. &c.:
Desid. to intend to surpass (凌がんと欲する), ĀśvŚr.
superiority, overcoming (優越，克服).
extensive land (広大な土地)
・culmination, eminence, superiority (絶頂，卓越，優越)
・excess (過度).
to adorn one's self before (another) (〔他に先んじて〕身を飾る);
to adorn richly (豊かに飾る).
to pass or extend over (perf. 2. sg. jabhriṣe) (越え行き、また越えて広がる), RV. ix, 86, 29 and 100, 9.
See s.v. ati.
to disdain, despise (蔑む，侮る), RV. &c.;
to value less than one's self (己より低く見る), ŚBr.;
to pride one's self (誇る), ŚBr.
honoured highly (甚だ尊ばれた)
・cf. atimāná s.v. ati.
having a superhuman intellect (超人的な知性を有する).
superhuman (超人的な).
exceeding the proper limit (正しき限度を超える)
beyond bounds (限度を越えて).
so as to encroach (侵すごとくに), AitBr.
exceeding the proper measure (正しき量を超える), AV. &c.
beyond measure (量を越えて).
beyond measure (量を越えて).
superhuman, divine (超人的な，神的な), MBh. &c.
surpassing me (我を凌ぐ), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 97, Sch.
emancipated from Māyā or Illusion, finally liberated (Māyā すなわち幻より解き放たれた，究極に解脱せる).
・past illusion (幻を過ぎた), Kir.
N. of a prince. (或る王の N.)
over-measured, beyond measure, exceeding (量り過ぎた，量を越えた，超える).
not moistened (湿らされざる).
to avoid, escape (避ける，逃れる), ŚBr. &c.
‘surpassing pearls in whiteness’, N. of certain shrubs. (「白さにおいて真珠に勝る」。或る灌木の N.)
final liberation (究極の解脱). See ati.
・(also) a partic. class of oblations (また、或る特定の献供の類), ĀpŚr.
having dismissed or given up (退け、また棄てて).
final liberation (究極の解脱), ŚBr. xiv.
escaping (逃れる), TS.; Kāṭh.
overcoming death (死に克つ), ChUp.
to neglect or pass in offering a sacrifice (祭祀を供するにあたり怠り、また飛ばす), TS.
to pass over or before (越え行く，前を過ぎる);
to surpass (凌ぐ), RV. &c.;
to pass by (通り過ぎる), RV. i, 135, 7;
to transgress (犯す), BhP.
surpassing thee (汝を凌ぐ).
to shine over (aor. Subj. 3. sg. áti rāṭ) (越えて輝く), RV. vi, 12, 5.
a supreme king, superior to a king (至上の王、王に勝る者), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 12, Sch.
(a woman) superior to a king (王に勝る女), ib.
superior to a princess (王女に勝る), Pāṇ. i, 2, 48, Sch.
to surpass a king (王を凌ぐ), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 2, Sch.
prepared or performed over-night (夜を徹して整えられ、また行われた), RV. vii, 103, 7
an optional part of the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice (Jyotiṣṭoma 祭の随意の一部)
・commencement and conclusion of certain sacrificial acts (或る祭祀行為の始めと終り)
・the concluding Vedic verse chanted on such occasions (かかる折に詠唱される結びの Vedic 詩節), AV. &c.
・N. of a son of Cākṣuṣa the sixth Manu.
N. of a dramatic author (of the 16th century, A.D.). (或る劇作家の N.〔紀元十六世紀〕)
the victim sacrificed at the Atirātra (Atirātra において供犠される犠牲).
neut. of ati-rai, q.v.
to be left with a surplus, to surpass (in a good or bad sense with abl. or acc.) (余りを残す，凌ぐ);
to be superior, predominate, prevail (優る，優勢である，勝る):
Caus. -recayati, to do superfluously, to do too much (余分に行う，行い過ぎる), ŚBr. &c.
left with or as a surplus, left apart (余りとして残された，脇に残された)
・redundant, unequalled (余剰の，比類なき)
・different from (with abl.) (…と異なる)
redundancy, &c. (余剰など).
having a redundant limb or finger or toe (余分の肢体もしくは指を有する)
a redundant limb or finger or toe (余分の肢体もしくは指).
surplus, excess (余剰，過度)
redundancy (冗長);
difference (相違).
surpassing (凌ぐ).
to shine over or along (越えて、また沿いて輝く), RV. &c.;
to surpass in shining (輝きにおいて凌ぐ).
a horse's fetlock or knee (馬の距毛もしくは膝), VS.
a passage for light, vista (光の通路，眺望), MaitrS.
to climb or ascend over (越えて登る), RV. ix, 17, 5;
to grow higher (より高く生い立つ), RV. x, 90, 2.
exceeding one's income, extravagant (己が収入を超える，浪費する), Pāṇ., Sch.
to transgress (犯す), Kathās.
N. of a Prākṛt metre (of four lines each containing sixteen Mātras). (或る Prākṛt 韻律の N.〔四行より成り、各行十六 Mātra を含む〕)
to blame, to speak too loudly either in blaming or praising (責める，責めるにも讃えるにも声高に語り過ぎる).
to speak louder or better, to surpass or overpower in disputing (より声高に、またより巧みに語る，論争において凌ぎ、また圧する), TBr. &c.;
to ask for too much (求め過ぎる), AV.
surpassing me (我を凌ぐ).
to carry over or across, to pass by (越えて運ぶ，通り過ぎる);
to pass (time) (〔時を〕過ごす), Daś.:
Caus. -vāhayati, to let pass, get over or through, endure (過ぎしめる，越え、また通り抜ける，堪える);
to let time pass, spend (時を過ごさしめる，費やす).
excessive toiling or enduring (過度の労苦もしくは忍耐).
‘swifter than the wind’, N. of the liṅga-śarīra (but See ātivāhika) (「風より疾き」。liṅga-śarīra の N.)
an inhabitant of the lower world (下界の住人).
to be passed (as time, &c.) (〔時などが〕過ごさるべき)
the passing of time (時の経過).
one who carries over or across (越えて運ぶ者), ŚBr.
to blow beyond (越えて吹く), AV.;
cl. 4. P. -vayati, to blow violently (激しく吹く);
(ati-vāyati), pr.p. loc. (ind.) the wind blowing strongly (風の強く吹くとき), MBh.
a fast on the day before performing the Śrāddha (Śrāddha を行う前日の断食).
to distribute too much (分け与え過ぎる), ŚBr.
to shine or be brilliant exceedingly (甚だしく輝く), MBh. &c.
to pass by without taking notice of (顧みずして通り過ぎる), BhP.
to disturb, destroy (乱す，滅ぼす), MBh.
to separate too far, to make too great distinction between (隔て過ぎる，あまりに大きく区別する), RV.; Prāt.
to make too familiar or too intimate (親しみ過ぎしめる), Car.
entirely trusting or confiding in (全く信じ、また頼む)
quite confidently (全く安んじて).
‘superior to all or to the universe’, N. of a Muni, Hariv. (「一切もしくは宇宙に勝る」。或る Muni の N.)
to confide or trust too much (generally with na neg.) (信じ過ぎる。通常は否定辞 na を伴う)
to outstrip (追い抜く), RV. v, 44, 7.
strengthened (強められた), MBh. v, 499.
to pass beyond, surpass, cross (越え行く，凌ぐ，渡る);
to get over, overcome (乗り越える，克つ);
to transgress, violate, offend, especially by unfaithfulness (犯す，破る，背く。特に不実によって);
to pass away (過ぎ去る);
to delay (遅れる).
a pardonable offence or misdemeanour (赦し得る過失もしくは軽罪).
passing beyond, crossing, passing by, surpassing (越え行く，渡る，通り過ぎる，凌ぐ)
・guilty of a pardonable offence (赦し得る過失を犯せる).
surpassing (凌ぐこと)
・hyperbolical meaning (誇張的意味)
・(in med.) excessive action (〔医学において〕過度の作用).
to surpass in growing, grow beyond (生い立つことにおいて凌ぐ，越えて生い立つ), ŚBr.
very large (甚だ大きき)
・very old (甚だ老いたる).
to rain violently (激しく雨降る).