the moment for hearing (impers.「聞かるべし」) (聞くべき時), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
śrotavya – śva-vṛtti(463 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
the moment for hearing (impers.「聞かるべし」) (聞くべき時), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
(√ 1. śru より) the ear (耳), L. (また srotas の誤写).
hearing (ただ次項および su-śrótu にてのみ) (聞くこと).
giving an ear, hearing (耳を傾け,聞く), RV.
one who hears, hearing, a hearer (聞く者), RV. &c. &c.
N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), BhP. (Sch.)
the organ of hearing, ear, auricle (聞くことの器,耳), RV. &c. &c.
・the act of hearing または listening to (聞くこと), AV. &c. &c.
・conversancy with the Veda または sacred knowledge itself (Veda に通ずること,また聖なる知そのもの), MW.
a kind of medicinal plant (一種の薬草), L.
accumulated by hearing (聞くことにて積まるる), ŚBr.
perceiving by the ear (耳にて知覚する)
perception by the ear (耳による知覚), Yājñ.
by the ear, on the ear (耳にて,耳に), ŚBr.
the state of (being) an ear (耳たる状態), Amar. (v.l.)
giving an ear, listening to, hearing (耳を傾け聞く), ĀpŚr.
consisting of eyes and ears (目と耳とより成る), Kathās.
the lord of hearing (聞くことの主), TUp.
・a partic. form of Īśvara (Īśvara の或る特定の相), Śaṃk.
the range of hearing (˚vīm upa-√ yā「聞こゆる域に来たる」) (聞こゆる域), Cat.
agreeable to the ear (耳に快き), MW.
successive oral report または hearsay (˚rayā「次々の口伝えにて」) (次々の口伝え), Ratnāv.
protecting the ear (耳を守る), VS.
the lobe of the ear (耳朶), Rājat.
to be drunk in by the ear または attentively heard, worth hearing (耳にて飲み込まるべき,また心して聞かるべき), Megh.; Kathās.
splitting the ears (耳を裂く), MW.
N. of partic. bricks (或る特定の煉瓦らの名), ŚBr.
consisting in hearing, whose nature または quality is hearing (聞くことより成り,その性が聞くことなる), ib.
path または range of the ear (˚gaṃ-√ gam を gen. と伴いて「~に聞かる」) (耳の道また域), Pañcat.
the root of the ear (耳の根), R.
pleasant to the ear (耳に快き), BrahmaP.
endowed with (the power of) hearing (聞く力を具えたる), ŚBr.
= -mārga, Bhartṛ. (v.l.)
willing to hear, obedient (聞かんとし,従う), Hariv.
the hollow of the ear または auricle (耳の窪み), Rājat.
agreement of the ear (耳の合い), Mālatīm.
sounding agreeably, melodious, musical (快く響き,調べある), VarBṛS.
touching i.e. entering または penetrating the ear (耳に触れ,すなわち耳に入り徹る), BhP.
having a good または quick ear (善き,また疾き耳を有する), TBr. (śata-svin を cf.).
enrapturing the ear (耳を奪う), MārkP.
destitute of hearing, deaf (聞くことを欠き,聾なる), VarBṛS.
‘the ear and the other senses’, the five senses (indriya を見よ) (「耳と他の根と」,五の根), MW.
= śrotra-ramya, R.
= śrotra-hīna, KauṣUp.
= śrotra-ramya, Ragh.
pleasant to the seat of hearing または ear, melodious (聞くことの座また耳に快く,調べある), R.
the sense または organ of hearing (聞くことの根また器), Suśr.
learned in the Veda, conversant with sacred knowledge (Veda に学あり,聖なる知に通じたる), AV. &c. &c.
・docile, modest, well-behaved (素直にして慎ましき), W.
a Brāhman versed in the Veda, theologian, divine (Veda に通じたる Brāhman,神学者), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・a Brāhman of the third degree (standing between the Brāhmaṇa and Anūcāna) (第三の位の Brāhman。Brāhmaṇa と Anūcāna との間に立つ), Hcat.
(L.) conversancy with the Veda, the being a learned Brāhman (Veda に通ずること,学ある Brāhman たること)
(MBh.) conversancy with the Veda, the being a learned Brāhman (Veda に通ずること,学ある Brāhman たること)
the property of a learned Brāhman (学ある Brāhman の財), Mn. viii, 149.
-karoti, to give into the possession of Brāhmans versed in the Veda (Veda に通じたる Brāhman らの所有に委ぬ), Ragh.
(śru-mat を cf.) renown, fame, celebrity, glory (instr. pl.「栄えて」) (誉れ,栄光), RV.
[cf. Zd. sraoman; Germ. liumunt, Leumund.]
(śruṣṭi を cf.) willing, obedient, confident (進んで従い,信ずる), RV.
relating to the ear または hearing (耳また聞くことに関わる), W.
・to be heard, audible, expressed in words または in plain language (as a simile, opp. to ārtha, ‘implied’) (聞かるべく,語にて,また平らなる言葉にて表さるる。譬えとして。ārtha「含意さるる」に対す), Kpr.
・relating to sacred tradition, prescribed by または founded on または conformable to the Veda (with janman n.「Veda の知にて生ずる Brāhman の第二の生まれ」) (聖なる伝えに関わり,Veda に命ぜられ,これに基づき,これに適う), Yājñ.; Kāv.; Kathās. &c.
・sacrificial (犠牲の), MW.
relationship resulting from (common study of) the Veda (Veda を共に学ぶことより生ずる縁), Hariv.
・a fault (incurred in repeating the Veda) (Veda を誦するに負う過ち), Hcat.
・any observance ordained by the Veda (e.g. preservation of the sacred fire) (Veda に命ぜらるるあらゆる勤め。例えば聖なる火の保ち), W.
・the three sacred fires collectively (三の聖なる火を合わせて), ib.
・N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
patr. of Deva-bhāga (Devabhāga の父称), AitBr.
N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
a Vedic rite (Veda の儀)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
an explanation of technical terms occurring in Śrauta sacrifices (compiled about 1880 by Benares Paṇḍits) (Śrauta の犠牲に現るる術の語の説き。1880 年頃 Benares の Paṇḍit らにて編まる).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
rules for sacrificial rites in the form of question and answer (問いと答えとの形における犠牲の儀の規).
N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda and of other works. (Sāmaveda の或る Pariśiṣṭa および他の書らの名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(the path of) hearing (聞くことの道), Śiś.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(śruta-rṣi より) patr. of Deva-bhāga (Devabhāga の父称), TBr.
N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(śruta-śravā より) metron. of Śiśu-pāla (Śiśupāla の母称), MBh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of partic. Sūtras または Sūtra works based on Śruti または the Veda (ascribed to various authors, such as Āpastamba, Āśvalāyana, Kātyāyana, Drāhyāyaṇa &c.; IW. 146 を cf.) (Śruti すなわち Veda に基づく或る特定の Sūtra また Sūtra の書らの名。Āpastamba, Āśvalāyana, Kātyāyana, Drāhyāyaṇa &c. の種々の作者に帰せらる)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (= kātyāyana-sūtra-p˚) (或る書の名).
any act conformable to the Veda and Smṛti q.v. (Veda と Smṛti とに適うあらゆる行い), MW.
a duty enjoined by the Veda and Smṛti (Veda と Smṛti とにて命ぜらるる務め), ib.
N. of wk. by Bāla-kṛṣṇa. (Bālakṛṣṇa による或る書の名)
N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda. (Sāmaveda の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a patr. (おそらく śruta より) (或る父称) g. gahâdi.
(前項より), ib.
(śrotra より) relating to the ear (耳に関わる), VS.; ŚBr.
the ear (= śrotra) (耳) g. prajñâdi
・a multitude of ears (耳の群れ) g. bhikṣâdi
・(śrotriya より) = 次項 g. yuvâdi.
(śrotriya より) conversancy with the Vedas (Veda に通ずること) g. manojñâdi.
次項を見よ。
patr. fr. śru-mat (śrumat よりの父称), ŚBr. (Pāṇ. v, 3, 118 を cf.)
・pl. ˚matāḥ, ĀśvŚr. (Pāṇ.; ib. を cf.)
(おそらく śroṣat,√ 1. śru の Subj.,「彼すなわち神が我らを聞かんことを!」に代わる) an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods または departed spirits (vaṣaṭ, vauṣaṭ を cf.) (火をもて神々また逝きたる霊らに供えを為す折に用いらるる呼び声), RV.; TS.; ŚBr. (Pāṇ. viii, 2, 91 を cf.).
N. of a Sāman (おそらく śnauṣṭa の誤写, q.v.) (或る Sāman の名)
N. of Sāmans (おそらく śn˚ の誤写, q.v.) (種々の Sāman の名)
N. of Sāmans (おそらく śn˚ の誤写, q.v.) (種々の Sāman の名)
(śruṣṭi より) willing, obedient (進んで従う), RV.
p. 1100, col. 3 を見よ。
(Uṇ. iii, 19 にては √ śliṣ より出づと言わる) slippery, smooth, polished, even, soft, tender, gentle, bland (滑らかにして,柔らかく,穏やかなる), AV. &c. &c.
・small, minute, thin, slim, fine (複合語を cf.) (小さく,細き), L.
・honest, sincere (正直なる), W.
softly, gently (柔らかに,穏やかに), MBh.; R.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Divyāv.
N. of a river (或る河の名), ib.
more または most slippery または smooth &c. (より,また最も滑らかなる &c.), R.
smoothness (滑らかさ), Cat.
having a thin and sharp point (細く鋭き先を有する), L.
‘having a smooth bark’, Bauhinia Tomentosa (「滑らかなる樹皮を有する」), L.
ebony, Diospyros Ebenaster (黒檀), L.
ground fine (細かく磨らるる), Suśr.
having a smooth (または slender) form (applied to the sacrificial post) (滑らかなる,また細き形を有する。犠牲の柱に用いらる), R.
kindly speaking (優しく語ること), L.
speaking softly または gently (柔らかに,穏やかに語る), ib.
a smooth または slippery stone (滑らかなる石), Suśr.
(= ślakṣṇa) slippery, smooth (滑らかなる), AV.
making slippery, smoothing, polishing (滑らかにし,磨くこと), KātyŚr.
˚yati, to make slippery, smooth, polish (滑らかにし,磨く), ib.
・to make thin または small (細く,小さくす), MW.
smoothing (滑らかにすること), Nyāyam., Sch.
・a means または method of polishing (磨く手立てまた法), ĀpŚr.
-karoti, to smooth, polish (滑らかにし,磨く), ĀpŚr.; TS., Sch.
(ślakṣṇa + bhāra より) bearing a small load (小さき荷を負う) g. vaṃśâdi.
id. g. vaṃśâdi
・= ślakṣṇam adhīte veda vā, g. ukthâdi.
uc-chlakhá を見よ。
ślaṅkate, to go, move (行き動く), Dhātup. iv, 11.
ślaṅgati, to go, move (行き動く), Dhātup. v, 45.
ślathati (ただ pr. p. ślathat のみ), to be loose または relaxed または flaccid (緩み弛む), BhP. :
・Caus. ślathayati id., Dhātup. xxxv, 18
・to let loose, relax, loosen (放ち緩む), Śiś.
・to hurt, kill (害い殺す), W.
loose, relaxed, flaccid, weak, feeble, languid (緩み弛み,弱き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・untied, unfastened (解かれたる), Kāv.; Kathās.
・dishevelled (as hair) (乱れたる。髪として), W.
looseness, laxity (緩み), Sāh.
having the muscles relaxed (筋の緩みたる), Ṛtus.
hanging loosely (緩く垂るる), Kum.
covered with a loose stone (as a well) (緩き石にて覆わるる。井として), VarYogay.
having weak joints (-tā f.) (弱き節を有する), Vāgbh.
having relaxed または languid limbs (-tā f.) (弛みたる肢を有する), Bhartṛ.
having feeble または slight regard to (loc.) (~に薄き心を寄する), Prab.
relaxing one's effort (己が努めを緩むる), Bhartṛ.
˚yate, to become loose または relaxed (緩み弛む), MBh.
-karoti (p.p. -kṛta), to make loose, relax (緩む), Amar.
・to diminish (減ず), Kathās.
N. of an Arhat (或る Arhat の名), Buddh.
(2. śravaṇa; śroṇa を cf.) lame, limping (跛の), PañcavBr.
ślākhati, to pervade, penetrate (遍く行き渡り,徹る), Dhātup. v, 13.
(Dhātup. iv, 41) ślā́ghate (ep. にはまた ˚ti; pf. śaślāghe, ˚ghire, Hariv.; Gr. にはまた aor. aślāghiṣṭa; fut. ślāghitā, ślāghiṣyate; inf. ślāghitum),
・to trust または confide in (dat.) (信じ頼る), ŚBr.
・to talk confidently, vaunt, boast または be proud of (instr. または loc.) (誇り,自慢す), Āpast.; Baudh.; MBh. &c.
・to coax, flatter, wheedle (dat.) (阿り,媚ぶ), Pāṇ. i, 4, 34, Kāś.
・to praise, commend, eulogise, celebrate (讃え,褒む), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (Pāṇ.; ib. を cf.) :
・Pass. ślāghyate (aor. aślāghi), to be praised または celebrated または magnified (讃えらる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:
・Caus. ślāghayati (aor. aśaślāghat), to encourage, comfort, console (励まし,慰む), R.
・to praise, celebrate (讃う), Hit.; BhP.
boasting, a boaster (誇る者), MBh.
the act of flattering, praise, eulogy (阿り,讃え), Sāh.
to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable, commendable (讃えらるべき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
more (または most) praiseworthy &c. (より,また最も讃えらるべき &c.), R.
praiseworthiness (讃えらるべきこと), Kāv.
vaunt, boasting (誇り,自慢), MBh. (Pāṇ. v, 1, 134 を cf.)
・flattery, praise, commendation (阿り,讃え), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (Pāṇ. i, 4, 34, Kāś. を cf.)
・pleasure または delight in anything (あらゆるものにおける喜び), Jātakam.
・service, obedience (仕え,従い), L.
・wish, desire (願い), L.
meriting praise (讃えに値する).
flattered, praised, commended (讃えらるる), BhP.
boasting または proud of (comp.) (~を誇る), Hariv.; R.
・haughty (as a lion) (驕れる。獅子として), BhP.
・celebrated, famous for (comp.) (~にて名高き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・(ifc.) praising, celebrating (讃うる), R. (ātma-śl˚ を cf.); = śālin, Divyāv.
・desiring (願う), MW.
highly praised または celebrated (甚だ讃えらるる), BhP.
= ślāghanīya (am ind.), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
most praiseworthy または laudable &c. (最も讃えらるべき &c.)
more praiseworthy または laudable &c. (より讃えらるべき &c.)
praiseworthiness (讃えらるべきこと), Kām.
(a woman) in the glorious bloom of youth (若さの栄えある盛りにある女), Ratnāv.
descended from an honourable family (誉れある家より出づる), Mālatīm.
(Uṇ. i, 33 に従わば √ 2. śliṣ より) a servant, slave, dependant (僕,奴), L.
・a profligate または low person (放埒なる,また卑しき人), L.
astronomy, astrology (天文,占星), L.
exhaustion (尽き果て), L.
śleṣati, to burn (焼く), Dhātup. xvii, 52.
burning (焼くこと), MW.
(Dhātup. xxvi, 77) ślíṣyati (稀に ˚te; pf. śiśleṣa, Br. &c.; aor. aśliṣat, MBh. &c.; aślikṣat [ただ「抱く」の意にてのみ, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 46] また aślaikṣīt [?] Gr.; fut. śleṣṭā, ślekṣyati, ib.; inf. śleṣṭum, Kāv.; ind.p. śliṣṭvā, ib.; -śliṣya, MBh. &c.),
・to adhere, attach, cling to (loc., 稀に acc.) (付き纏う), Suśr.; ChUp.; MBh.
・to clasp, embrace (抱く), Gaut.; Gīt.; BhP.
・to unite, join (trans. または intrans.) (結び合う), Kāv.; Kathās.
・(Ā.) to result, be the consequence of anything (あらゆることの結果として生ず), Śaṃk. :
・Pass. śliṣyate (aor. aśleṣi), to be joined または connected (結ばる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・to be implied または intimated (含意さる), MW. :
・Caus. (Dhātup. xxxii, 38) śleṣayati, ˚te (aor. aśiśliṣat), to (cause to) connect または embrace (śleṣita を cf.) (結ばしめ,抱かしむ);
・Desid. śiślikṣate (Gr. にはまた ˚ti), to wish to clasp, cling to (抱き,纏わらんと願う), AV. (MS. にはなし) :
・Intens. śeśliṣyate, śeśleṣṭi Gr.
clinging, embracing (纏わり,抱くこと), L.
clinging または adhering to (loc. または comp.) (~に付き纏う), Kāṭh.; KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.
・(sarvataḥ を伴いて) adhering closely, fitting tight (as a coat of mail) (固く付き,ぴたと合う。鎧として), MBh. vii, 5161
・adhering to one's self i.e. not affecting others, merely personal (as an art または science) (己にのみ付き,すなわち他に及ばず,ただ己のものなる。技また学として), Mālav. i, 15 (v.l. śiṣṭa)
・joined together, united, connected (共に結ばるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・clasped, embraced (抱かるる), Kāv.; Kathās.
・(修辞において) connected so as to be susceptible of a double interpretation, equivocal (二重の解しを容るるよう結ばるる,掛詞の), Sāh.
a continuous series of words having a double meaning (a kind of metaphor) (二重の意を有する語の続く連なり。一種の隠喩), Śiś., Sch.
ambiguity as a metaphor (隠喩としての二義), Kāv. ii, 87.
the adhering together of the eyelids (瞼の付き合うこと), ŚārṅgS.
an objection expressed through using words containing a double meaning (二重の意を含む語を用いて表さるる異議), Kāvyād. ii, 159; 160.
a Dīpaka (q.v.) containing a double meaning (二重の意を含む Dīpaka), ib. ii, 113; 114.
an expression containing a double meaning (二重の意を含む言い表し), Kathās.
adherence, connection (付き纏い,結び), MW.
・an embrace (抱き), ib.
N. of a son of Dhruva (Dhruva の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP.
adhering または clinging to (loc.) (~に付き纏うこと), R.
・connection, junction, union (also applied to sexual union) (結び,合い。性の交わりにも用いらる), MBh.
・embracing, an embrace (抱き), Kāv.; Sāh.
・(修辞において) ‘connection’, ‘combination’ (one of the ten Guṇas または merits of composition, consisting either in a pleasing combination of words または of contrasted ideas, または of words having a double meaning); double meaning, equivoque, ambiguity, paronomasia, pun, hidden meaning (「結び」「合わせ」。十の Guṇa すなわち作の徳の一にして,語の快き合わせ,また相対する思いの合わせ,また二重の意を有する語より成る。二重の意,掛詞,秘めたる意), Vām.; Kāvyād.; Sāh. &c.
・a grammatical augment (文法の添え), Nyāyas.
an embrace (抱き), BhP.
a poet または poetess skilled in the use of words with double meanings (二重の意ある語を用いるに巧みなる詩人また女の詩人), Naiṣ.
N. of poems. (種々の詩の名)
resting on または adhering to a wall (said to mean simply ‘resting on’) (壁に凭れ,またこれに付く), MW.
pratyakṣara-śleṣa-maya を見よ。
implied または hidden または second meaning (含意され,また秘めたる,また第二の意), MW.
having an implied meaning (as a word) (含意さるる意を有する。語として)
N. of a dictionary of ambiguous words (by Śrīharṣa-kavi) (Śrīharṣakavi による二義ある語の辞書の名).
an expression having a double meaning (二重の意を有する言い表し), Siṃhās.
a comparison containing double meanings (二重の意を含む譬え), Kāv. ii, 28.
attaching, connecting (付け結ぶ), Vāgbh.
antaḥ- および loha-śl˚ を見よ。
to be embraced &c. (抱かるべき &c.), MW.
(Caus. より) joined, united, connected with (instr.) (結ばれ合わさるる), MBh.
adhering, clinging to, embracing (付き纏い,抱く), MW.
a spitting-box, spittoon (痰壺), L.
caused by phlegm または mucus (said of a disease) (痰また粘液にて生ずる。病について言う), VarBṛS.
decrease of phlegm (痰の減じ), Suśr.
a swelling in the abdomen caused by phlegm (痰にて生ずる腹の腫れ), L.
Pandanus Odoratissimus, L.
・Arabian jasmine (Arabia の茉莉), L.
removing phlegm (痰を除く), L.
a kind of jasmine (一種の茉莉), L.
Arabian jasmine (Arabia の茉莉), L.
・Cardiospermum Halicacabum, L.
・the three spices (= tri-kaṭu) (三の辛き薬), L.
produced または proceeding from phlegm (痰より生ずる), Suśr.
a fever caused by phlegm (痰にて生ずる熱), Cat.
‘phlegm-origin’, N. of wk. (「痰の因」,或る書の名)
discharging mucus または phlegm (痰を出だすこと), VarBṛS.
corrupted または vitiated by phlegm (痰にて損なわるる), Suśr.
the phlegmatic humour (痰の体液), MW.
‘phlegm and bile’, a kind of disease (「痰と胆汁と」,一種の病), Bhpr.
fever caused by phlegm and bile (痰と胆汁とにて生ずる熱), Cat.
mucus and feces (粘液と糞と), MBh.
produced by または becoming phlegm (痰より生じ,また痰となる), Suśr.
‘seat of phlegm’, the lungs (「痰の座」,肺), Car.
furnished with cords (as a cart) (縄を備えたる。車として), PañcavBr.
= -duṣṭa, Suśr.
destroying phlegm (痰を滅ぼす), Hāsy.
increase of phlegm (痰の増し), Suśr.
a tumour proceeding from phlegm (痰より生ずる腫れ物), ib.
produced by the compacting together of phlegm (said of the breasts) (痰の凝り固まるにて生ずる。乳について言う), Yājñ. iii, 97.
‘removing phlegm’, Cordia Latifolia (「痰を除く」), L.
destroying または removing phlegm (痰を滅ぼし除く), Kāv.; Suśr.
a receptacle of mucus または phlegm (痰の容れ物), Bhartṛ.
dysentery または diarrhoea produced by vitiated phlegm (損なわれたる痰にて生ずる下し), Suśr.
suffering from phlegm (痰に苦しむ), Hāsy.
= śleṣma-hara, ib.
= śleṣmātaka, Yājñ., Sch.
having the eyes filled up with phlegm または slime, blear-eyed (目の痰にて塞がれたる,目脂の), MBh.
stone (the disease) produced by mucus (粘液にて生ずる石の病), Suśr.
mucus and tears (粘液と涙と), Yājñ.; Pañcat.
N. of diseases (種々の病の名), Suśr.
the phlegmatic humour (痰の体液), MW.
phlegm, the phlegmatic humour (痰), L.
phlegmatic, slimy (痰の,粘る), ŚBr.
・producing phlegm または mucus (痰を生ずる), Car.
a kind of plant (一種の草), L.
phlegm, mucus, rheum, the phlegmatic humour (one of the three humours of the body = kapha; dhātu を見よ) (痰:身の三の体液の一), ŚBr.; Yājñ.; Suśr.; MBh. &c.
a band, cord, string (帯,縄), AitBr.; Kāṭh.
・lime, glue &c. (鳥黐,膠 &c.), Āpast.
・the fruit of Cordia Latifolia (Cordia Latifolia の実), Viṣṇ. (Sch.)
phlegmatic, abounding with phlegm または mucus (with yoni f.「粘液を出だす」) (痰に富む), Suśr.; Car. &c.
the plant Cordia Myxa または Latifolia (草 Cordia Myxa また Latifolia), L.
Cordia Latifolia, L.
(śleṣmântaka を cf.) = 前項 (また f(ī). ), MBh.; Var.; Suśr. &c.
・the fruit of Cordia Latifolia (Cordia Latifolia の実), MBh. xii, 1313.
the bark of Cordia Latifolia (Cordia Latifolia の樹皮), Suśr.
the fruit of Cordia Latifolia (Cordia Latifolia の実), Mn. vi, 14.
made of Cordia Latifolia (Cordia Latifolia より作らるる), MBh.; R.
‘forest of Śleṣmātaka trees’, N. of a forest around Go-karṇa (where Śiva is said to have been concealed in the form of a stag) (「Śleṣmātaka の樹の森」,Gokarṇa の周りの或る森の名。Śiva が牡鹿の形にて隠れたりと言わる), R.
bdellium (没薬の類), L.
(Pāṇ. v, 1, 38, Vārtt. 1, Pat.) relating または belonging to phlegm, producing または diminishing phlegm, phlegmatic (痰に関わり,痰を生じ,また減ずる), Suśr.; VarBṛS. &c.
(或る者は √ śliṣ + pada より出づと思い,他は ślī が「象」の意を有すと考う) morbid enlargement of the leg, swelled leg, elephantiasis (脚の病の腫れ,象皮病), Suśr.; Bhpr. &c.
‘source of elephantiasis’, the Mango tree (「象皮病の源」,芒果の樹), L.
‘removing または curing elephantiasis’, the tree Putranjiva Roxburghii (「象皮病を除き癒す」), L.
having a swelled leg, suffering from elephantiasis (腫れたる脚を有し,象皮病に苦しむ)
a club-footed man (脚の萎えたる男), Mn. iii, 165
(= śrīra; a-ślīla を cf.) prosperous, fortunate, affluent, happy (栄え,幸いにして富める), W.
as if there were ślu (ślu あるかの如く), ib. iii, 1, 39.
ślokate, to compose または be composed (saṃghāte) (作り,また作らる), Dhātup. iv, 3 (Vop. に従わばまた sarjane および varjane).
(おそらく √ 1. śru と結ばる。R. i, 2, 33 は śoka「悲しみ」よりの奇なる語源を与う。最初の śloka は鳥の殺さるるを見て嘆きたる Vālmīki の作れるものなればなり) sound, noise (as of the wheels of a carriage または the grinding of stones &c.) (音,響き。車の輪また石の磨れ &c. の), RV.
・a call または voice (of the gods) (神々の呼び声), ib.
・fame, renown, glory, praise, hymn of praise (誉れ,栄光,讃え,讃えの歌), ib.; AV.; TS.; Br.; BhP.
・a proverb, maxim (諺,箴), MW.
・a stanza, (esp.) a partic. kind of common epic metre (also called Anu-ṣṭubh q.v.; consisting of 4 Pādas または quarter verses of 8 syllables each, または 2 lines of 16 syllables each, each line allowing great liberty except in the 5th, 13th, 14th and 15th syllables which should be unchangeable as in the following scheme, 8. 1. 8-8., the dots denoting either long または short; but the 6th and 7th syllables should be long; または if the 6th is short the 7th should be short also) (詩節,とりわけ叙事詩の常なる或る特定の韻律。また Anuṣṭubh とも呼ばる。八音節ずつの四の Pāda すなわち四分の一句より成り,また十六音節ずつの二行より成る。各行は第五・第十三・第十四・第十五の音節を除き大いなる自由を許す。この四つは定まりて変ぜざるべし。第六と第七の音節は長かるべく,また第六が短くば第七もまた短かるべし), ŚBr.; KauṣUp.; MBh. &c.
・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
a composer of Ślokas (Śloka を作る者), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 23.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
making a sound, sounding, calling, noisy (音を為し,響く), AV.; TUp.
Gautama (when speaking) in Ślokas または in metre (Śloka すなわち韻文にて語る折の Gautama), Cat.
a single stanza of a Śloka (Śloka の一の句), Saṃgīt.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
versification, celebration in verse (韻文に成すこと,韻文にて讃うること), R.; Ragh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a couple of Ślokas (二の Śloka)
・two verses (二の詩節)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
composed in Ślokas (Śloka にて作らるる), R.
being または appearing in sound (音の中にあり,音に現るる), AitĀr.
a single Śloka (ただ一の Śloka), MW.
confining sound (within the limits of metre; accord. to others,「Śloka を手綱とする」) (音を韻律の限りに収むる), RV. ix, 73, 6.
(また mīmāṃsā-śloka-vārttika と呼ばる) a metrical paraphrase of Śabara's Mīmāṃsā-bhāṣya by Kumārila (Kumārila による Śabara の Mīmāṃsābhāṣya の韻文の敷衍).
N. of various works. (種々の書の名)
= sūtra-sth˚, Car.
a dramatic performance accompanied by recitation of Ślokas (Śloka の誦えを伴う劇の演じ).
half a Śloka (Śloka の半ば), Kāvyād.
a collection of stanzas, anthology (詩節の集め,詞華集), Cat.
˚yati (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 25), to make resound, cause to sound (響かしむ), VS.
sounding, noisy (響く), RV.
・having a good reputation または fair fame (善き誉れを有する), ŚāṅkhBr.
sounding, noisy (響く), VS.
・praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), BhP.
śloṇati, to heap, collect (積み集む), Dhātup. xiii, 15 (ただ 3. sg. áśloṇat のみ。śroṇā́ を説くに用いらる, TBr.)
(前項 śloṇ に同じ)
(= śroṇa) lame, limping (跛の), AV.; TBr. (= duṣṭa-tvac, Sch.)
lameness (跛なること), TBr. (= tvag-doṣa, Sch.)
p. 1105, col. 2 を見よ。
śvaṅkate, to go, move (行き動く), Dhātup. iv, 22.
(前項 śvaṅk に同じ)
(前項 śvaṅk に同じ)
(Dhātup. vi, 5,「行く」) śvacate, śvañcate;
・to become open, open (intrans.), receive with open arms (ただ śaśvacái のみ) (開き,両の腕を広げて迎う), RV. iii, 33, 10 :
・Caus. śvañcáyati, to open (trans.) (開く), ib. x, 138, 2. (uc-chvañc を cf.)
(前項 śvac に同じ)
śvajate, śvañjate, to go, move (行き動く), Dhātup. vi, 7 (Kāś.)
(前項 śvaj に同じ)
śvaṭhayati (Dhātup. xxxv, 4) = √ 2. śaṭh, q.v.
śvāṭhayati, śvaṇṭhayati (Dhātup. xxxii, 28) = √ 3. śaṭh, q.v.
(前項 2. śvaṭh に同じ)
(nom. sg., du., pl. śvā, śvānau, śvānas; 最も弱き語基 śun; 2. śuna &c., p. 1082 を cf.; 或る複合語にては śvā が śva に代わる。下を cf.), a dog, hound, cur (犬), RV. &c.
a female dog (雌の犬).
[cf. Zd. spā; Gk. κύων; Lat. canis; Lith. szů́; Goth. hunds; Eng. hound; Germ. Hund.]
N. of a class of Apsarasas (或る類の Apsaras らの名), AV.
the son of a Vrātya and a Śūdra (accord. to others ‘a servant of Śūdras’) (Vrātya と Śūdra との子), L.
a dog's ear (犬の耳), KātyŚr., Sch. (śvā-k˚ を cf.).
(鬼らについて言う。或る者に従わば「犬の尾を有する」), AV. viii, 6, 6.
keeping dogs for pleasure (楽しみのために犬を飼う), Mn. iii, 164
a breeder of sporting dogs (猟の犬を育つる者), W.
a dog and an ass and a camel (犬と驢馬と駱駝と), Mn. iv, 115.
a pack of hounds (猟犬の群れ), Hariv.
accompanied by a pack of hounds (猟犬の群れを伴う), Prāyaśc.
a hunter (狩人), W.
one who is drawn by dogs (犬に引かるる者), ib.
having packs of hounds (猟犬の群れを有する), Ragh.
a leader of packs of hounds (猟犬の群れの長), Caṇḍ.
dogs and asses (犬らと驢馬らと), Mn. x, 15
one who possesses dogs and asses (犬と驢馬とを有する者), BhP.
‘dog-seizer’, N. of a demon hostile to children (「犬に取り憑くもの」,子らに仇なす或る鬼の名), ĀpGṛ.
attacked by the dog-demon (epilepsy) (犬の鬼に襲わるる。癲癇), ĀpGṛ.
expiation for epilepsy (癲癇のための贖い), Hir.
-han の下を見よ。
‘chapter on dogs’, N. of the 89th Adhyāya of VarBṛS. (「犬についての章」,VarBṛS. の第八十九 Adhyāya の名)
one whose father is a Brāhman and mother a Caṇḍālī (その父が Brāhman にして母が Caṇḍālī なる者), L.
(g. gav-âśvâdi) a dog and a Caṇḍāla (また -cāṇḍāla, MW.) (犬と Caṇḍāla と)
a dog's state of life (犬の生の様), MBh.
a kind of vegetable (= śunaka-c˚) (一種の菜), L.
a dog's tail (犬の尾), Mn.; MBh.; KātyŚr., Sch.
living by breeding dogs (犬を育てて生くる), Nir., Sch.
dog-life, servitude (犬の生,隷属), L.
a breeder of dogs (犬を育つる者), Viṣṇ.
Tribulus Lanuginosus, L.
a dog's tooth (犬の歯), W.
・Asteracantha Longifolia, Suśr.; Car.
・= go-kṣura, MW.
a kind of animal (一種の獣), Car.
‘dear to dogs’, a bone (「犬に愛さるる」,骨), L.
a dog's bladder (犬の膀胱), MBh.
‘dog-rogue’, a jackal (「犬の悪者」,豺), L.
a dog and an ichneumon (犬と鼬と), Mn. xi, 159.
a dog-like fellow, low feeder, currish または snappish feeder (犬の如き者,卑しく食う者), MW.
‘dog-night’, a night on which dogs bark and howl (「犬の夜」,犬らの吠え哭く夜), L.; Pāṇ., Sch.
a dog-leader (犬を引く者), MaitrS.
‘keeper of dogs’, a possessor of dogs (「犬の守り手」,犬を有する者), Hariv.
= 次項, Mn. iii, 92.
・a dog-feeder, dog-keeper (犬を養い守る者), W.
・a form of one of the Śaktis of Śiva (Śiva の Śakti らの一の相), MW.
the condition of a member of the above low caste (上の卑しき階層の者たる状態), MBh.
the condition of a member of the above low caste (上の卑しき階層の者たる状態), MBh.
a lord または possessor of dogs (犬の主また有する者), VS.; MaitrS.; BhP.
a wild animal (野の獣), AV.; ĀpŚr.
a dog's foot (または its mark branded on the body) (犬の足,またその印の身に焼き付けらるるもの), Mn. ix, 237.
one who cooks dogs, a man of an outcaste tribe (= -paca above) (犬を煮る者,階層を外れたる族の男), Baudh.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
a woman of the above outcaste tribe (上の階層を外れたる族の女), Rājat.
= -pada, ib.
Pavetta Indica, L.
the tail または hind part of a dog (犬の尾また後ろの部分), Pañcat.
・Hemionitis Cordifolia, L. (śvā-p˚ を cf.).
a dog-feeder, huntsman (犬を養う者,狩人), Kād.
a citron-tree (橙の樹), L.
the lime または common citron (橙), MW.
N. of a son of Vṛṣṇi (Vṛṣṇi の或る子の名), Hariv.; Pur.
eating dog's meat (犬の肉を食う), MBh.
(前項 śva-bhakṣa に同じ)
‘dog-fearing’, a jackal (「犬を恐るる」,豺), L.
a meal for dogs (said of the body) (犬のための食。身について言う), BhP.
‘having dogs for food’, N. of a hell (「犬を食とする」,或る地獄の名), VP.
eating dog's flesh (犬の肉を食う), R.
dog's flesh (犬の肉), Mn. x, 106.
N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.
a demon in the shape of a dog (犬の形なる鬼), RV.
a number または pack of dogs (犬らの群れ).
(前項 śva-yūtha に同じ)
wearing または having the form of a dog (犬の形を帯ぶる), MW.
(nom. -liṭ) licking up または lapping like a dog (犬の如く舐め啜る), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 42, Sch.
to be lapped by a dog (as a well with little water) (犬に啜らるべき。水少なき井として), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 33, Sch.
N. of a female demon (或る女の鬼の名), ib.
keeping dogs (犬を飼う)
a dog-feeder, dog-trainer (犬を養い馴らす者), Mn.; MBh.; Vas.
like a dog, cur-like (犬の如く), MW.
a kind of worm (一種の虫), AV. (śavartá の v.l.).
dog's hair (犬の毛), Kathās.
dog's excrement (犬の糞), Mn. x, 91.
‘dog-subsistence’, gaining a livelihood by menial service (forbidden to Brāhmans) (「犬の暮らし」,卑しき仕えにて生計を得ること。Brāhman には禁ぜらる), Mn. iv, 4, 6; Rājat.; BhP. &c.
living on dogs (犬にて生くる), Prāyaśc.
・a ‘lick-spittle’ or most contemptible toady (最も卑しき諂う者), Yājñ., Sch.