Monier梵英和辞典

p.1052aśapathôttaram¦ ind.

with oaths (誓いもて), Kathās.

p.1052aśapathīya¦ Nom. P.

-yáti (ただ pr. p. -yát, uttering curses のみ) (呪いを発する), AV.

p.1052aśapatheyyঠm.

a curser, swearer (呪う者，誓う者), AV.

p.1052aśapathyঠmfn.

depending on a curse, (a sin) consisting in cursing または imprecation (呪いに依る，呪いより成る罪), RV.

p.1052aśápana¦ n.

a curse, imprecation (呪い), AV.

・reviling, abuse (罵り), W.

・an oath, asseveration by oath または ordeal (誓い，誓いまた神明の裁きによる断言), ib.

p.1052aśapaná-tara¦ (śapaná-), mfn.

inclined to cursing (呪いに傾く), ŚBr.

p.1052aśapita¦ mfn.

cursed (呪われたる), R. vii, 55, 21.

p.1052aśaptᦠmfn.

id., Suparṇ.; MBh. &c. (-vat mfn. = pf. śaśāpa, MBh.)

・adjured, conjured (懇願されたる), R.

・sworn, taken as an oath (誓われたる), W.

p.1052aśaptᦠm.

Saccharum Cylindricum, L.

p.1052aśaptᦠn.

a curse, imprecation (呪い), TBr.; Kāṭh.

・an oath (誓い), R.

p.1052aśapta-vat¦ mfn., = pf. śaśāpa, MBh.

p.1052aśaptṛ́¦ m.

a curser, swearer (呪う者，誓う者), AV.

p.1052aśapya¦ mfn.

to be cursed &c. (呪わるべき &c.), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 98, Sch.

p.1052aśapva¦ m.

abuse, reviling (罵り), L.

p.1052aśaphᦠm.

(L. にはまた n.; ifc. f(ā). ; 語源疑わし) a hoof (esp. the hoof of a horse) (蹄。とりわけ馬の蹄), RV. &c. &c.

・an eighth (because of the divided hoofs of the cow; pāda, a fourth を cf.) (八分の一。牝牛の割れたる蹄のゆえに), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.

・a claw (爪), VS. xii, 4

・a wooden implement formed like a claw または hook (for lifting an iron pot または pan from the fire) (爪また鉤の如き形の木の器。鉄の鍋を火より上ぐるため), Br.; Lāṭy.

・Unguis Odoratus, L.

・(du., vasiṣṭhasya を伴いて) N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), KātyŚr.

p.1052aśaphᦠn.

the root of a tree (樹の根), L.

p.1052aśapha¦

[cf. accord. to some, Germ. huof, Huf; Angl.Sax. hôf; Eng. hoof]

p.1052aśapha-grahᦠm.

the hoof または claw of an animal used as a kind of receptacle (器として用いらるる獣の蹄また爪), ŚBr.

p.1052aśaphá-cyuta¦ (śaphá-), mfn.

tossed up by hoofs (as dust) (蹄にて舞い上げらるる。塵として), RV.

p.1052a1. śaphá-vat¦ (śaphá-), mfn.

possessing hoofs または claws (n. a hoofed animal) (蹄また爪を有する), ib.

p.1052a2. śapha-vat¦ ind.

like a hoof (蹄の如く), MW.

p.1052aśapha-śas¦ ind.

by eighths (上の śapha を見よ) (八分の一ずつ), PañcavBr.

p.1052aśaphâkṣa¦ m.

N. of a man (śāphākṣi を cf.) (或る人の名).

p.1052aśaphârúj¦ mfn.

destroying hoofs または destroying with the hoofs (said of demons) (蹄を滅ぼし，また蹄にて滅ぼす。鬼らについて言う), RV.

p.1052aśaphôru¦ mf(ū)n.

(a woman) whose thighs resemble the two divisions of a cow's hoof (その腿が牝牛の蹄の二の分かれに似たる女), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 70.

p.1052aśaphara¦ m.

(ifc. f(ā). ; また saphara と記され，śapha と結ばると言わる) Cyprinus Saphore (a kind of bright little fish that glistens when darting about in shallow water) (一種の輝く小さき魚。浅き水にて素早く動く折に煌めく), Kāv.; VarBṛS.; Kathās. &c.

p.1052bśapharī¦ f.

a fish または a kind of fish (pūti-ś˚ を見よ) (魚)

・ebony (黒檀), L.

p.1052bśaphara-rūpa¦ n.

the form of a carp または large fish (鯉また大いなる魚の形), BhP.

p.1052bśapharâdhipa¦ m.

the fish Clupea Alosa (= illiśa) (魚 Clupea Alosa), L.

p.1052bśaphari¦ (おそらく) m.

a small fish (小さき魚), Gal.

p.1052bśapharīya¦ mfn.

(śaphara より) g. utkarâdi.

p.1052bśapharuka¦ m.

a box, box-like receptacle, pot (箱，器), Hcar.

p.1052bśabara¦ mfn.

(また śavara と記さる; 下の śabala を cf.) variegated, brindled (斑なる), L.

・relating または belonging to a Śabara (おそらく śābara に代わる) (Śabara に関わる), MBh.

p.1052bśabara¦ m.

N. of a wild mountaineer tribe in the Deccan (in later language applied to any savage または barbarian = kirāta, pulinda, bhilla; accord. to L. ‘the son of a Śūdra and a Bhillī’) (Deccan における或る山の野の族の名。後の語にてはあらゆる野の者また蛮族に用いらる), AitBr.; MBh. &c.

・a kind of Lodhra または Lodh tree (一種の Lodhra の樹), L. (複合語を cf.)

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

・(kāṣivata を伴いて) N. of the author of RV. x, 169 (RV. x, 169 の作者の名); Anukr.

・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

・of a Buddhist (或る仏教徒の名), ib.

・= śabara-svāmin (śabara-bhāṣya にて, q.v.)

・= hasta および śāstra-viśeṣa, L.

p.1052bśabarā¦ f.

N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.

p.1052bśabarī¦ f.

a Śabara woman (Śabara の女), R.; Kathās. &c.

p.1052bśabara¦ n.

water (水), L. (おそらく śambara の誤写).

p.1052bśabara-kanda¦ m.

a sweet potato (甘藷), L.

p.1052bśabara-jambu¦ N. of a place (śābarajambuka を見よ) (或る所の名).

p.1052bśabara-bhāṣya¦ n.

Śabara's i.e. Śabara-svāmin's Comm. on the Mīmāṃsā-sūtra (also called śābara-bh˚; it has been critically annotated by the great Mīmāṃsā authority Kumārila) (Śabara すなわち Śabarasvāmin の Mīmāṃsāsūtra への註。大いなる Mīmāṃsā の権威 Kumārila にて批判的に註せられたり).

p.1052bśabara-lodhra¦ m.

a kind of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), L.

p.1052bśabara-siṃha¦ m.

N. of a king (mentioned in the Kathârṇava) (或る王の名), Cat.

p.1052bśabara-svāmin¦ m.

N. of an author (śabara-bhāṣya を cf.) (或る著者の名), IW. 98 n. 1

p.1052bśabarâlaya¦ m.

the abode of savage tribes (野の族らの住処), L.

p.1052bśabarâhāra¦ m.

‘the Śabaras' food’, a kind of jujube (「Śabara らの食」，一種の棗), L.

p.1052bśabaraka¦ m.

a Śabara, savage または barbarian (Śabara，野の者), Kāv.

p.1052bśabarikā¦ f.

a Śabara woman (Śabara の女), Nalac.

p.1052bśabarāla¦ m.

a sort of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), W.

p.1052bśabarī-√ bhū¦ P.

-bhavati, to become a Śabara または savage (Śabara すなわち野の者となる), Harav.

p.1052bśabála¦ mf(ā または ī)n.

(また śavala と記さる; 上の śabara を cf.) variegated, brindled, dappled, spotted (RV. x, 14, 10 にては Yama の二の四つ目の番犬に用いらる) (斑なる), RV. &c. &c.

・variegated by i.e. mixed または provided または filled with (instr. または comp.) (～にて彩られ，混ぜられ，満たされたる), Kāv.; Sarvad.

・disfigured, disturbed (歪み，乱されたる), BhP. (複合語を見よ)

p.1052bśabála¦ m.

a variegated colour (斑なる色), W.

・N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), MBh.

・of a man (śabara の v.l.) (或る人の名), Cat.

p.1052bśabála¦ (ā) また (ī) f., 下を見よ

p.1052bśabála¦ n.

water (śabara を cf.) (水), W.

・a partic. religious observance of the Buddhists (仏教徒らの或る特定の宗教の勤め), ib.

p.1052bśabala-gu¦ mfn.

having mottled cows (斑の牝牛を有する), MW.

p.1052bśabala-cetana¦ mfn.

disturbed in mind (心乱れたる), BhP.

p.1052bśabala-tā¦ f.

p.1052bśabala-tva¦ n.

mixedness, mixture (混じたること), Kāv.; Sāh.

p.1052bśabala-hṛdaya¦ mfn.

= -cetana, BhP.

p.1052bśabalâkṣa¦ m.

‘spotted-eyed’, N. of a Ṛṣi (「斑の目の」，或る Ṛṣi の名), MBh.

p.1052bśabalâśva¦ m.

‘having a dappled horse’, N. of a man (son of Avikṣit) (「斑の馬を有する」，或る人の名。Avikṣit の子), MBh.

・pl. N. of the children of Dakṣa and Vairaṇī (Dakṣa と Vairaṇī との子らの名), Hariv.; Pur.

p.1052bśabalôdara¦ m.

‘having a spotted belly’, N. of a demon (「斑の腹の」，或る鬼の名), MantraBr.

p.1052bśabalaka¦ mfn.

spotted, brindled (代数にては第十三の未知の量に用いらる) (斑なる), Col.

p.1052bśabalā¦ f.

a spotted cow (斑の牝牛), L.

・N. of a cow (Kāmadhenu, the cow of plenty) (或る牝牛の名。Kāmadhenu，豊かさの牝牛), R.

p.1052bśabalikā¦ f.

a kind of bird (一種の鳥), Cat. (誤りて sab˚ と記さる).

p.1052bśabalita¦ mfn.

variegated (彩られたる), Vās.

p.1052bśabaliman¦ m.

variegated state または condition, mottled look または appearance (斑なる状態，斑の姿), Śiś. vi, 27.

p.1052bśabalī¦ f.

a spotted cow (斑の牝牛), L.

・(nom. ī́s) the cow of plenty (豊かさの牝牛), TS.; Br.

p.1052bśabalī-homa¦ m.

an offering to the cow of plenty (豊かさの牝牛への供え), Lāṭy.

p.1052bśabalī-kṛta¦ mfn.

(śabalī は ˚la に代わる) variegated (彩られたる), Ragh.; VarBṛS.

p.1052bśabd¦ (むしろ śabda よりの Nom. śabdaya) cl. 10. P.

(Dhātup. xxxiii, 40) śabdayati, to make any noise または sound, cry aloud (音を立て，高く叫ぶ), Śiś.; Pañcat.; BhP.

・to call, invoke (呼ぶ), Śaṃk.; Kathās.

・(śabdāpayati, ˚te), to call, address (呼び，語りかく), R. :

・Pass. śábdyate, to be sounded &c. (鳴らさる &c.)

・to be called (呼ばる), MBh.

・(impers.) it is chattered (喋らる), Nir. i, 18.

p.1052bśábda¦ m.

(DhyānabUp. にはまた n.; ifc. f(ā). ; おそらく √ 3. śap と結ばる; また 2. śap を cf.) sound, noise, voice, tone, note (śabdaṃ √ kṛ は「音を発し，声を上げ，高く叫ぶ」; 音は七重 [MBh. xii, 6858] また八重 [Dharmas. 35] また十重 [MBh. xiv, 1418] なりとせらる; Mīmāṃsā にては永遠なりと教えらる) (音，声)

p.1052cśabda-karmaka¦ mfn.

(a root) meaning ‘to sound’ (「鳴る」を意味する語根), Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 4, 52.

p.1052c1. śabda-karman¦ n.

‘sound-making’, a sound, noise (「音を為すこと」，音), Āpast.

p.1052c2. śabda-karman¦ mfn.

= -karmaka, Pāṇ. i, 4, 52.

p.1052cśabda-kalpa¦ m.

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-kalpa-taru¦ m.

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-kalpa-dru¦ m.

N. of a lexicon by Keśava (also called kalpa-dru) (Keśava による或る辞書の名).

p.1052cśabda-kalpa-druma¦ m.

N. of a modern Encyclopaedia by Rādhā-kānta-deva. (Rādhākāntadeva による近代の百科の名)

p.1052cśabda-kāra¦ (Pāṇ.) mfn.

making a noise または sound, sounding, sonorous (音を立つる，鳴る).

p.1052cśabda-kārin¦ (Nir.) mfn.

making a noise または sound, sounding, sonorous (音を立つる，鳴る).

p.1052cśabda-kośa¦ m.

‘word-repository’, N. of a dictionary. (「語の蔵」，或る辞書の名)

p.1052cśabda-kaumudī¦ f.

N. of a grammar by Cokka-nātha. (Cokkanātha による或る文法の名)

p.1052cśabda-kaustubha¦ m.

N. of a grammar by Īśvarī-prasāda and of a Comm. on Pāṇ. i, 1 (Īśvarīprasāda による或る文法，および Pāṇ. i, 1 への或る註の名)

p.1052cśabda-kaustubha-dūṣaṇa¦ n.

N. of a gram. wk. by Bhāskara-dīkṣita. (Bhāskaradīkṣita による或る文法の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-kriya¦ mfn.

= -karmaka, Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Vārtt. 1.

p.1052cśabda-khaṇḍa¦ m. n.

N. of a ch. of the Tattva-cintāmaṇi (Tattvacintāmaṇi の或る章の名)

p.1052cśabda-khaṇḍa-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of Comm. on it. (これへの或る註の名)

p.1052cśabda-khaṇḍa-vyākhyā¦ f.

N. of Comm. on it. (これへの或る註の名)

p.1052cśabda-ga¦ mfn.

perceiving sounds (音を知覚す), BhP.

・uttering sounds (音を発す), MBh.

p.1052cśabda-gata¦ mfn.

being または residing in a word (as a poetical または metaphorical meaning) (語に宿る。詩の，また比喩の意として), MW.

p.1052cśabda-gati¦ f.

‘method of sounds’, music, song (「音の道」，楽，歌), VarBṛS.

p.1052cśabda-gati¦ mfn.

uttering sounds (音を発す), Hariv.

p.1052cśabda-guṇa¦ m.

the quality of sounds (音の性), MW.

・the excellence of the sound または form (of a poem, as opp. to artha-g˚, q.v.; there are 10 guṇâlaṃkāras, viz. ojas, prasāda, śleṣa, samatā, samādhi, mādhurya, saukumārya, udāratā, artha-vyakti, kānti, qq.vv.) (詩の音また形の勝れたること), Vām. iii, 1, 4.

p.1052cśabda-gocara¦ m.

the aim または object of speech (e.g. any one who is spoken to または spoken about) (語りの的また対象), BhP.

p.1052cśabda-graha¦ m.

‘receiver of sounds’, the ear (「音を受くるもの」，耳), L.

・receiving または catching sound (音を受け捉うること), ib.

・N. of a fabulous arrow (或る伝説の矢の名), ib.

p.1052cśabda-grāma¦ m.

the totality of sounds (音の全体), L.

p.1052cśabda-ghoṣā¦ f.

N. of a collection of paradigms to the Saṃkṣipta-sāra grammar. (Saṃkṣiptasāra の文法への語形表の集まりの名)

p.1052cśabda-candrikā¦ f.

N. of a lexicon by Bāṇa-kavi and of a dictionary on materia medica by Vaidya Cakrapāṇi-datta. (Bāṇakavi による或る辞書，および Vaidya Cakrapāṇidatta による薬の書の辞書の名)

p.1052cśabda-cāturya¦ n.

skill in words, cleverness of diction, eloquence (語の巧み，弁), MW.

p.1052cśabda-cāli¦ f.

a partic. movement in dancing (舞における或る特定の動き), Saṃgīt.

p.1052cśabda-cāli-nṛtya¦ n.

a kind of dance (一種の舞), ib.

p.1052cśabda-citra¦ n.

sound-variation, alliteration &c. (音の変じ，頭韻 &c.), Kpr.; Sāh.

p.1052cśabda-citra¦ mfn.

having various または fanciful sounds (種々の，また奇なる音を有する), MW.

p.1052cśabda-cintāmaṇi¦ m.

N. of a Comm. on Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī and of a lexicon by Vyāsa-viṭṭhalācārya (Pāṇini の Aṣṭādhyāyī への或る註，および Vyāsaviṭṭhalācārya による或る辞書の名)

p.1052cśabda-cintāmaṇi-vṛtti¦ f.

N. of a Prākṛt grammar by Śubha-candra. (Śubhacandra による或る Prākṛt の文法の名)

p.1052cśabda-cora¦ m.

‘word-thief’, a plagiarist, [also lexicographer?] (「語の盗人」，剽窃者，[また辞書家か]) W.

p.1052cśabda-cyuta¦ n.

(おそらく) = -hīna, Bharat.

p.1052cśabda-ja¦ mfn.

arising from sounds, produced by words (音より生じ，語にて生ぜらるる), MW.

p.1052cśabda-tattva-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-tanmātra¦ n.

the subtle element of sounds (音の微細なる元素), MW.

p.1052cśabda-taraṃga¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-taraṃgiṇī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-tāṇḍava¦ n.

N. of wk. (?) (或る書の名か)

p.1052cśabda-triveṇikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-tva¦ n.

the condition または nature of sounds (音たる状態また性), Tarkas.

p.1052cśabda-tva-jāti-pramāṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-dīpikā¦ f.

N. of a grammar (on irregular nouns) and a lexicon by Kumbhīnasa-nātha (規に外るる名詞についての或る文法，および Kumbhīnasanātha による或る辞書の名)

・of a Comm. on the Mugdha-bodha by Govinda-rāma. (Govindarāma による Mugdhabodha への或る註の名)

p.1052cśabda-nityatā¦ f.

the eternity of sound (また -tva, MW.) (音の永遠なること)

p.1052cśabda-nityatā-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-nirūpaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-nirṇaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-nṛtya¦ n.

a kind of dance (一種の舞), Saṃgīt.

p.1052cśabda-netṛ¦ m.

‘word-chief’, N. of Pāṇini (as chief of grammarians) (「語の長」，Pāṇini の名。文法家らの長として), Buddh.

p.1052cśabda-pati¦ m.

‘word-lord’, a mere nominal leader (「語の主」，ただ名のみの長), Ragh.

p.1052cśabda-pada-mañjarī¦ m.

N. of a grammar. (或る文法の名)

p.1052cśabda-pariccheda¦ m.

N. of various works. (種々の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-pariccheda-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-pariccheda-rahasye 'pūrva-vāda-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1052cśabda-pāṭha¦ m.

a collection of paradigms of declension, by Gaṅgā-dhara. (Gaṅgādhara による曲用の語形表の集まり)

p.1052cśabda-pāta¦ m.

range または reach of sound (音の届く域)

p.1052cśabda-pātam¦ (am), ind.

as far as sound reaches (音の届く限り), Bhaṭṭ. (v.l.)

p.1052cśabda-pātin¦ mfn.

aiming または hitting at any object by the mere sound (without seeing it) (ただ音のみにてあらゆる物を狙い当つる。見ずして), Nir.

・falling with a sound (音を立てて落つる), MW.

p.1052cśabda-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of various works. (種々の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-prabheda¦ m.

N. of a grammar and lexicon (或る文法および辞書の名)

p.1052cśabda-prabheda-nāma-mālā¦ f.

= śabda-bheda-prakāśa.

p.1052cśabda-pramāṇa¦ n.

verbal testimony または proof, oral evidence (語による証，口伝の証), MW.

p.1052cśabda-prāmāṇya-khaṇḍana¦ n.

N. of phil. wk. (或る哲学の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-prāmāṇya-vāda¦ m.

N. of phil. wk. (或る哲学の書の名)

p.1052cśabda-prāś¦ mfn.

enquiring after (the meaning of) a word (語の意を尋ぬる), Uṇ. ii, 57, Sch. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 19 を cf.).

p.1052cśabda-bāṇâgra-vedhin¦ mfn.

hitting (an unseen object) with an arrow's point by (aiming at) the mere sound (ただ音のみを狙いて矢の先にて見えざる的を当つる), R. (śabda-vedhin を cf.).

p.1052cśabda-bṛhatī¦ f.

N. of a Comm. on the Mahā-bhāṣya. (Mahābhāṣya への或る註の名)

p.1052cśabda-bodha¦ m.

(哲学において) knowledge derived from verbal testimony (語の証より導かるる知)

p.1053aśabda-bodha-prakāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-bodha-prakriyā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-bodha-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-brahman¦ n.

‘word-brahman’, the Veda considered as a revealed sound または word and identified with the Supreme (「語の Brahman」，啓示されたる音また語として見なされ，至高と同一視さるる Veda), MaitrUp.; Pur.

p.1053aśabda-brah˚ma-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

consisting in the Veda identified with Brahman (Brahman と同一視さるる Veda より成る), Pañcar.

p.1053aśabda-bhāj¦ mfn.

(ifc.) bearing the title of (～の称を負う) Ragh.

p.1053aśabda-bhid¦ f.

perversion of words (語の曲げ), BhP.

p.1053aśabda-bhūṣaṇa¦ n.

N. of a grammar and a Comm. on Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. (或る文法および Pāṇini の Aṣṭādhyāyī への或る註の名)

p.1053aśabda-bhṛt¦ mfn.

bearing only the name of anything (ただあらゆるものの名のみを負う), BhP. (v.l.; śabda-pati を cf.).

p.1053aśabda-bheda¦ m.

‘difference または distinction of sounds または words’, N. of a glossary (「音また語の異なり」，或る語彙集の名)

p.1053aśabda-bheda-nirūpaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-bheda-nirdeśa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-bheda-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of a glossary of nouns (which although identical in meaning differ more または less in their orthography; it is usually appended to the Viśva-prakāśa and also called śabda-bheda-nāma-mālā または śabda-prabheda-n˚) (名詞の或る語彙集の名。意においては同じくとも綴りにおいて多少異なるものを扱う).

p.1053aśabda-bhedin¦ mfn.

= -vedhin, L.

p.1053aśabda-bhedin¦ m.

an arrow (矢), L.

・N. of Arjuna (Arjuna の名), L.

・the anus (肛門), L.

p.1053aśabda-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of a grammar by Nārāyaṇa. (Nārāyaṇa による或る文法の名)

p.1053aśabda-maṇi-paricchedâloka¦ m.

N. of a Commentary. (或る註の名)

p.1053aśabda-maṇi-vyākhyā¦ f.

N. of a Commentary. (或る註の名)

p.1053aśabda-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

consisting of sound または of sounds (音より成る), VPrāt.; Hcar.

・sounding, uttering sounds (鳴り，音を発する), Hariv.

・(ifc.) consisting または formed of a partic. word (或る特定の語より成る), Ragh. xviii, 5.

p.1053aśabda-mātra¦ n.

sound only, a mere sound (ただ音のみ), Pañcat.

p.1053aśabda-mālā¦ f.

N. of a lexicon and a collection of paradigms of declension (accord. to the Kā-tantra grammar). (或る辞書，および Kātantra の文法に従う曲用の語形表の集まりの名)

p.1053aśabda-mālikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-mīmāṃsā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-muktā-mahârṇava¦ m.

N. of a modern dictionary (compiled for Colebrooke by Tārā-maṇi, son of Rāmacandra). (或る近代の辞書の名。Rāmacandra の子 Tārāmaṇi が Colebrooke のために編めり)

p.1053aśabda-mūla¦ n.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1053aśabda-yoni¦ m.

the source または origin of a word (語の源), BhP.

・a radical word, root (語根), L.

p.1053aśabda-ratna¦ n.

N. of a Comm. on the Prauḍha-manoramā (q.v.) and of a lexicon (Prauḍhamanoramā への或る註，および或る辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-ratna-mālā¦ f.

N. of grammars and dictionaries. (種々の文法および辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-ratna-samanvaya¦ m.

N. of grammars and dictionaries. (種々の文法および辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-ra˚tnâkara¦ m.

N. of grammars and dictionaries. (種々の文法および辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-ra˚tnâvalī¦ f.

N. of grammars and dictionaries. (種々の文法および辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-rahasya¦ n.

N. of two phil. works. (二の哲学の書の名)

p.1053aśabda-rahita¦ mfn.

‘destitute of sound’, noiseless (「音なき」，静かなる), VarBṛS.

p.1053aśabda-rāśi¦ m.

(哲学において) a collection of sounds または words または infallible verbal teachings (said of the Veda) (音また語また誤りなき語の教えの集まり。Veda について言う)

・‘collection of sounds または letters’, the alphabet (「音また字の集まり」，字母)

p.1053aśabda-rāśi-mahêśvara¦ m.

‘great lord of the alphabet’, N. of Śiva (as the revealer of grammar to Pāṇini) (「字母の大いなる主」，Śiva の名。Pāṇini に文法を啓示せる者として), RTL. 84, 1; Cat.

p.1053aśabda-rūpa¦ n.

the nature または quality of a sound, a partic. sound (音の性，或る特定の音), Pañcat.

・the gram. form of a word (語の文法の形), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 48

・N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1053aśabda-rūpa¦ mf(ā)n.

appearing in the form of a sound (音の形にて現るる), Pañcar.

p.1053aśabda-rūpa-prakāśikā¦ f.

a collection of paradigms of declension (accord. to the Mugdha-bodha grammar) (Mugdhabodha の文法に従う曲用の語形表の集まり)

p.1053aśabda-rū˚pâvali¦ f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1053aśabda-lakṣaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-lakṣaṇa-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-liṅgârtha-candrikā¦ f.

‘elucidation of the gender and meaning of words’, N. of a lexicon. (「語の性と意との説き明かし」，或る辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-vajrā¦ f.

N. of a deity (或る神格の名), Kālac.

p.1053aśabda-vat¦ mfn.

uttering sounds, sounding, noisy (音を発し，鳴る), Nir.; Hariv.

・crackling (as flame) (爆ぜる。炎として), VarBṛS.

・endowed with sound (as wind) (音を具えたる。風として), BhP.

p.1053aśabda-vat¦ ind.

noisily (音高く), MBh.; MārkP.

p.1053aśabda-vādârtha¦ m.

N. of wk. on the Nyāya by Raghu-nātha. (Raghunātha による Nyāya に関する或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-vāridhi¦ m.

‘ocean of words’, a vocabulary (「語の海」，語彙集), Cat.

p.1053aśabda-vidyā¦ f.

‘science of sounds または words’, grammar, philology (「音また語の学」，文法，語学), Daś.; Śiś.

p.1053aśabda-vidyā-śāstra¦ n.

id., Buddh.

p.1053aśabda-vi˚dyôpâdhyāya¦ m.

a teacher of grammar (文法の師), Rājat.

p.1053aśabda-vidhi¦ m.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1053aśabda-virodha¦ m.

contradiction in words (not in sense), seeming contradiction (語における矛盾。意にあらず。見かけの矛盾), Mālav., Sch.

p.1053aśabda-viśeṣa¦ m.

difference または variety of sound (音の異なりまた種類)

・pl. the varieties of sound (these the Sāṃkhya arranges accord. to the accents, udātta, an-udātta, svarita, and the notes of the gamut, ṣaḍ-ja, ṛṣabha, gāndhāra, madhyama, pañcama, dhaivata, niṣāda &c., qq.vv.) (音の種類。これらを Sāṃkhya はアクセントと音階の音とに従いて整う), MW.

p.1053aśabda-viśeṣaṇa¦ n.

(文法において) the attribute of a word, an adjective (語の属性，形容詞), ib.

p.1053aśabda-vṛtti¦ f.

(修辞において) the function of a word (語の働き), ib.

p.1053aśabda-vedha¦ mfn.

= -vedhin (applied to an arrow) (矢に用いらる), Pañcad.

p.1053aśabda-vedha¦ m.

the act of shooting at または hitting an invisible object the sound of which is only heard (ただその音のみ聞こゆる見えざる的を射当つること), MBh.; R.; Divyāv.

p.1053aśabda-vedhin¦ mfn.

‘sound-piercing’, hitting an unseen (but heard) object (「音を貫く」，見えざれど聞こゆる的を当つる), Nir.; R. (˚dhi-tva n., MBh.; R.)

・N. of Arjuna (Arjuna の名), L.

・of king Daśa-ratha (王 Daśaratha の名), MW.

p.1053aśabda-vedhi-tva¦ n., MBh.; R.

p.1053aśabda-vedhya¦ mfn.

to be shot at without being seen (前項を cf.) (見られずして射らるべき), R.

p.1053aśabda-vedhya¦ n.

= -vedha m., ib.

p.1053aśabda-vailakṣaṇya¦ n.

difference in word, verbal difference (as opp. to artha-v˚, difference of meaning) (語における異なり), MW.

p.1053aśabda-vyāpāra-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. on Alaṃkāra by Rājānaka Mammaṭa. (Rājānaka Mammaṭa による Alaṃkāra に関する或る書の名)

p.1053aśabda-śakti¦ f.

the force または signification of a word (語の力また意味), Kpr.; Pratāp.

p.1053aśabda-śakti-prakāśikā¦ f.

N. of a Nyāya wk. (或る Nyāya の書の名)

p.1053aśabda-śakti-prabodhinī¦ f.

N. of a Comm. on it. (これへの或る註の名)

p.1053aśabda-śabdârtha-mañjūṣā¦ f.

‘collection of words and their meanings’, N. of a lexicon. (「語とその意との集まり」，或る辞書の名)

p.1053aśabda-śāsana¦ n.

‘science of sounds または words’, grammar (「音また語の学」，文法)

p.1053aśabda-śāsana-vid¦ mfn.

versed in grammar (文法に通じたる), Śiś.

p.1053aśabda-śāstra¦ n.

= -śāsana, Vcar. (また或る特定の文法の名).

p.1053aśabda-śuddhi¦ f.

‘purity of language’, N. of the 5th ch. of Vāmana's Kāvyâlaṃkāra-vṛtti (「語の清らかさ」，Vāmana の Kāvyālaṃkāravṛtti の第五章の名)

p.1053bśabda-śeṣa¦ mfn.

having only the name remaining (ただ名のみ残れる), Kāvyād. (prabhu-śabda-ś˚ を cf.).

p.1053bśabda-śobhā¦ f.

N. of a grammar. (或る文法の名)

p.1053bśabda-śleṣa¦ m.

a verbal quibble, pun (opp. to artha-ś˚) (語の洒落), Śiś., Sch.

p.1053bśabda-saṃkīrṇa-nirūpaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabda-saṃgraha-nighaṇṭu¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabda-saṃcaya¦ m.

(śabdâmbhodhi を cf.) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabda-saṃjña¦ mfn.

bearing the name of (comp.) (～の名を負う), BhP.

p.1053bśabda-saṃjñā¦ f.

(文法において) a technical term (術の語), Pāṇ. i, 1, 68.

p.1053bśabda-sad-rūpa-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of a Nyāya wk. (或る Nyāya の書の名)

p.1053bśabda-saṃdarbha-sindhu¦ m.

(śabdârṇavâbhidhāna を cf.) N. of a lexicon (compiled for Sir W. Jones by Kāśīnātha Bhaṭṭācārya) (或る辞書の名。Kāśīnātha Bhaṭṭācārya が Sir W. Jones のために編めり).

p.1053bśabda-sambhava¦ m.

the source または origin of sound (applied to air または the wind) (音の源。気また風に用いらる), Hariv.

p.1053bśabda-sāgara¦ m.

‘sea of words’, N. of Comm. on the Siddhānta-kaumudī. (「語の海」，Siddhāntakaumudī への或る註の名)

p.1053bśabda-sādhana¦ mfn.

hitting a mere sound (i.e. hitting an object perceived only by the ear; śabda-vedhin を cf.) (ただ音のみを当つる。すなわち耳にてのみ知覚さるる的を当つる), MBh.

p.1053bśabda-sādhya-prayoga¦ m.

N. of a grammar by Rāma-nātha Cakravartin. (Rāmanātha Cakravartin による或る文法の名)

p.1053bśabda-sāra¦ m.

N. of a grammar by Yatīśa (Yatīśa による或る文法の名)

p.1053bśabda-sāra-nighaṇṭu¦ m.

N. of a dictionary. (或る辞書の名)

p.1053bśabda-sāha¦ mfn.

= -sādhana, MBh.

p.1053bśabda-siddhânta-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1053bśabda-siddhi¦ f.

‘correct formation または use of words’, N. of various works. (「語の正しき成りまた用い」，種々の書の名)

p.1053bśabda-siddhi-nibandha¦ m.

N. of a modern school-book. (或る近代の学びの書の名)

p.1053bśabda-saukarya¦ n.

facility of expression (表しの易さ), A.

p.1053bśabda-sauṣṭhava¦ n.

elegance of words, a graceful style (語の優美さ), ib.

p.1053bśabda-stoma-mahānidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabda-sparśa-rasa¦ m. pl.

sound and touch and taste (音と触と味と), R.

p.1053bśabda-sphoṭa¦ m.

the crackling (of fire) (火の爆ぜ), Kām.

p.1053bśabda-smṛti¦ f.

science of words, grammar, philology (語の学，文法，語学), Vām. iii, 1, 4.

p.1053bśabda-svātantrya-vāda¦ m.

N. of a Nyāya wk. (或る Nyāya の書の名)

p.1053bśabda-hīna¦ n.

the use of a word in a form または meaning not sanctioned by standard authors (規範の著者らに認められざる形また意における語の用い), Kāvyād. (śabda-cyuta を cf.).

p.1053bśabdâkara¦ m.

‘word-mine’, N. of a grammar. (「語の鉱」，或る文法の名)

p.1053bśabdâkṣara¦ n.

the sacred syllable Om uttered aloud または audibly (高く，また聞こゆるように発せらるる聖なる音節 Om), AmṛtabUp.

p.1053bśabdâkhyeya¦ mfn.

that which may be said aloud (高く言われ得るもの), Megh.

p.1053bśabdâḍambara¦ m.

high-sounding words, verbosity, bombast (仰々しき語，冗漫), Sāh.

p.1053bśabdâtîta¦ mfn.

beyond the reach of sound (applied to the Supreme) (音の届く域を超えたる。至高に用いらる), MW.

p.1053bśabdâdi¦ m.

(viṣaya を補いて, q.v.) the objects of sense beginning with sound (音より始まる根の対象ら), W.

p.1053bśabdâdi-dharmin¦ mfn.

having the quality of sound &c. (音 &c. の性を有する) (ib.)

p.1053bśabdâdi-mat¦ mfn.

having the quality of sound &c. (音 &c. の性を有する) (Śaṃk.)

p.1053bśabdâdhikāra¦ m.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.1053bśabdâdhiṣṭhāna¦ ‘sound-receptacle’, the ear (「音の容れ物」，耳), L.

p.1053bśabdâdhyāhāra¦ m.

the supplying of a word (to complete an ellipsis) (語を補うこと。省略を満たすため), MW.

p.1053bśabdânanta-sāgara-samuccaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdânityatā-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdânukaraṇa¦ mfn.

imitating sounds (音を真似る), Nir.

p.1053bśabdânukṛti¦ f.

imitation of sounds, onomatopoeia (音の真似，擬音), ib.

p.1053bśabdânurūpa¦ n.

conformity to または imitation of sound (音への適いまた真似), W.

p.1053bśabdânuviddha-samādhi-pañcaka¦ n.

N. of a Yoga wk. (或る Yoga の書の名)

p.1053bśabdânuśāsana¦ n.

‘word-instruction または explanation’, N. of Pāṇini's grammar and similar works (by Śākaṭāyana, Hemacandra &c.) (「語の教えまた説き明かし」，Pāṇini の文法および同様の書の名)

p.1053bśabdânuśāsana-durga-padâvali¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdânuśāsana-sūtra-pāṭha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdânuśiṣṭi¦ f.

teaching of words または sounds, grammatical knowledge (語また音の教え，文法の知), Sarvad.

p.1053bśabdânusāra¦ m.

following a sound (音に従うこと)

p.1053bśabdânusāreṇa¦ ind.

in the direction of a sound (音の方に), Śak.

p.1053bśabdântara-pāda¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdâprāmāṇya-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdâbdhi¦ m.

‘ocean of words’, N. of a lexicon (compiled by order of Prāṇa-kṛṣṇa) (「語の海」，或る辞書の名)

p.1053bśabdâbdhi-tari¦ f.

‘boat on the ocean of words’, a glossary (of words formed by Uṇādi suffixes, by Rāma-govinda) (「語の海の舟」，Uṇādi の接辞にて成る語の或る語彙集。Rāmagovinda による).

p.1053bśabdâbhivaha¦ mf(ā)n.

conducting sound (as the auditory passage) (音を導く。耳の道として), Suśr.

p.1053bśabdâmbhodhi¦ m.

(また śabda-saṃcaya と呼ばる) ‘word-ocean’, N. of wk. on declension by a Jain author. (「語の海」，或る Jaina の著者による曲用に関する書の名)

p.1053bśabdârṇava¦ m.

‘id.’, N. of a grammar and a lexicon (或る文法および辞書の名)

p.1053bśabdârṇava-candrikā¦ f.

N. of Comm. (或る註の名)

p.1053bśabdârṇava-vācaspati¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

p.1053bśabdârṇava-sudhā-nidhi¦ m.

N. of a grammar (或る文法の名)

p.1053bśabdârṇa˚vâbhidhāna¦ n.

N. of a lexicon (= śabda-saṃdarbha-sindhu) (或る辞書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha¦ m. (du.)

sound (または word) and sense (artha-śabdau, g. rāja-dantâdi を cf.) (音また語と意と), Sāh.

・the nature または meaning of sounds (音の性また意), VPrāt.

・the meaning of a word (śabda-śabdârtha-mañjūṣā を見よ) (語の意)

・sense または meaning of oral tradition (as a source of knowledge; 複合語を cf.) (口伝の意。知の源として)

p.1053bśabdârtha-kalpataru¦ m.

N. of a lexicon (或る辞書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-garbha-vat¦ mfn.

containing (virtually) sound and meaning (実に音と意とを含む), RāmatUp.

p.1053bśabdârtha-candrikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-candrikôddhāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-cintāmaṇi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-tarkâmṛta¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-nirvacana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-nirvacana-khaṇḍana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-ratna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-ratnâkara¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-ratnâvalī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-saṃdīpikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdârtha-sāra-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053bśabdâr˚thârambhaṇa¦ mfn.

beginning with the meaning または force of oral tradition (口伝の意また力より始まる), Āpast.

・N. of a ch. of the Tattva-cintāmaṇy-āloka. (Tattvacintāmaṇyāloka の或る章の名)

p.1053bśabdâlaṃkāra¦ m.

embellishment of the sound (of a sentence by rhyme, alliteration &c., as opp. to arthâl˚, q.v.), a figure of speech depending for its pleasingness on sound または words (such as the yamaka and anuprāsa, qq.vv.) (音の飾り。韻，頭韻 &c. による文の飾り。音また語にその快さを負う文の綾)

p.1053cśabdâlaṃkāra-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053cśabdâlaṃkāra-vicāra¦ m.

N. of a ch. of Vāmana's Kāvyâlaṃkāra-vṛtti. (Vāmana の Kāvyālaṃkāravṛtti の或る章の名)

p.1053cśabdâloka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053cśabdâloka-rahasya¦ n.

N. of Comm. (或る註の名)

p.1053cśabdâloka-viveka¦ m.

N. of Comm. (或る註の名)

p.1053cśabdâlo˚kôddyota¦ m.

N. of Comm. (或る註の名)

p.1053cśabdâvali¦ f.

a collection of paradigms of declension (belonging to the Kā-tantra grammar). (Kātantra の文法に属する曲用の語形表の集まり)

p.1053cśabdâvaloka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1053cśabdêndu-śekhara¦ m.

(bṛhat を伴いて) N. of a Comm. on Nāgoji-bhaṭṭa's Siddhānta-kaumudī (Nāgojibhaṭṭa の Siddhāntakaumudī への或る註の名)

・(laghu を伴いて) an abridgment of the prec. wk. by the same (同じ者による前の書の略)

p.1053cśabdêndu-śekhara-doṣôddhāra¦ m.

N. of an index of the errors in the same wk. (同じ書における誤りの索引の名)

p.1053cśabdêndriya¦ n.

‘sound-organ’, the ear (「音の根」，耳), Suśr.

p.1053cśabdôtpatti¦ f.

production または origin of sound (音の生じ), TPrāt.

p.1053cśabdôdadhi¦ m.

ocean または treasury of words (語の海また蔵), Cat.

p.1053cśabdôpâtta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

stated explicitly (明らかに述べらるる), Kāvyād.

p.1053cśabdaka¦ m.

= śabda, a sound (音), AgP.

p.1053cśabdana¦ mfn.

sounding, sonorous (鳴る), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 148, Sch.

p.1053cśabdana¦ n.

sounding, a sound, noise (鳴ること，音), W.

・(ifc.) speaking, talking about (～について語ること), Cat.

p.1053cśabdanīya¦ mfn.

to be invoked (呼ばるべき), Sāy.

p.1053cśabdāya¦ (√ śabd を cf.) Nom. Ā.

˚yate (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 17; 稀にまた ˚yati),

・to make a sound (acc.), cry, yell, bray (音を立て，叫び，鳴く), Nir.; MBh. &c.:

・Caus. śabdāyayati, to cause a sound to be made by (instr.) (instr. にて音を立てしむ), Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

・to cause any one (acc.) to cry by (instr.) (instr. にて人を泣かしむ), Vop. v, 5.

p.1053cśabdāla¦ mfn.

sonorous (鳴る), L.

p.1053cśabdita¦ mfn.

sounded, cried, uttered &c. (鳴らされ，叫ばれたる &c.)

・invoked (as deity) (呼ばれたる。神格として), Śiś.

・communicated, imparted, taught (伝えられ，教えられたる), BhP.

・called, named (呼ばれたる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

p.1053cśabdita¦ n.

noise, cry, the braying (of an ass) (音，叫び，驢馬の鳴き), Pañcat.

p.1053cśabdín¦ mfn.

sounding, noisy (鳴る), AV.

・(ifc.) resounding with (～にて鳴り響く), Hariv. (v.l. -nādin).

p.1053c1. śam¦ cl. 4. P.

(Dhātup. xxvi, 92), śā́myati (まれに ˚te; ep. にはまた śamati, ˚te; Ved. śamyati, śimyati, また cl. 9. śamnāti [Naigh. ii, 9], śamnīṣe, śamnīthās, Impv. śamnīṣva, śamīṣva, śamiṣva, śamīdhvam; pf. śaśāma, śemuḥ, Br. &c.; śaśamé; Subj. śaśámate, RV.; p. śaśamāná [q.v.]; aor. áśamiṣṭhās, RV.; aśamat, Br. [pres. を cf.]; Prec. śamyāt Gr.; fut. śamitā, śamiṣyati, ib.; ind.p. śamitvā, śāntvā, śāmam また śamam, ib.),

・to toil at, fatigue または exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) (努め，己を疲らす。とりわけ儀の行いにて), RV.; TBr.

・to prepare, arrange (調え，整う), VS.

・to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet または calm または satisfied または contented (疲れ，終わり，止み，静まる), TS.; ŚBr. &c.

・to cease, be allayed または extinguished (止み，鎮まる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・cl. 9. (上を cf.) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy (終わらしめ，害い，滅ぼす), Kāṭh. :

・Pass. śamyate (aor. aśami), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34 :

・Caus. śamáyati (mc. にはまた śāmayati; aor. aśīśamat; Pass. śāmyate),

・to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle (宥め，鎮む), RV. &c. &c.

・to put an end to または to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish, suppress (終わらしめ，殺し，滅ぼし，除く), TS. &c. &c.

・to leave off, desist (止む), MBh.

・to conquer, subdue (克ち，制す), Kālid.; Bhaṭṭ. :

・Desid. śiśamiṣati Gr.:

・Intens. śaṃśamīti (Bālar.), śaṃśamyate, śaṃśanti (Gr.), to be entirely appeased または extinguished (pf. śaṃśamāṃ cakruḥ, Bhaṭṭ.) (全く鎮めらる). [cf. Gk. κάμνω]

p.1053cśama¦ m.

tranquillity, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietude または quietism, absence of passion, abstraction from external objects through intense meditation (śamaṃ √ kṛ は「己を静め，安らかにあり」) (静けさ，安らぎ，情なきこと，深き瞑想による外の物よりの離れ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・peace, peace with (sârdham) (平和), MBh.

・Quietism または Tranquillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Prāpti) (人格化せられたる静寂。Dharma の子にして Prāpti の夫), MBh.

・tranquillization, pacification, allayment, alleviation, cessation, extinction (鎮め，止み), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・absence of sexual passion または excitement, impotence (性の情なきこと，不能), TāṇḍBr.

・alleviation または cure of disease, convalescence (病の癒え), W.

・final happiness, emancipation from all the illusions of existence (最後の幸い，一切の存在の幻よりの解き放ち), L.

・indifference, apathy (無関心), Rājat.

・the hand (śaya を cf.) (手), L.

・imprecation, malediction (śapa の誤写) (呪い), L.

・N. of a king of the Nandi-vegas (Nandivega らの或る王の名), MBh.

・of a son of Andhaka (Andhaka の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Dharma-sūtra (Dharmasūtra の或る子の名), BhP.

p.1053cśamā¦ f.

N. of a divine female (或る神なる女の名), PārGṛ.

p.1053cśáma¦ mfn.

tame, domestic (馴れ，家の), RV. i, 32, 15; 33, 15.

p.1053cśama-kṛt¦ mfn.

devoted to quietism (静寂に専らなる), L.

p.1053cśama-gir¦ f.

a tranquillizing word または speech (鎮むる語), Prab.

p.1053cśama-nīca-meḍhra¦ m.

one whose generative organ hangs down from absence of passion または impotence (情なきこと，また不能のゆえに陰茎の垂るる者), TāṇḍBr.

p.1053cśama-para¦ mfn.

devoted to quiet, tranquil (静けさに専らなる), VarBṛS.

p.1053cśama-pradhāna¦ mfn.

id., Śak.

p.1053cśama-prâpta¦ mfn.

one who has attained quiet (静けさに達したる者), Vedāntas.

p.1053cśama-vat¦ mfn.

tranquil, peaceful (静かなる), Śiś.; Veṇīs.

p.1053cśama-vihāra¦〔補遺〕mfn.

living a tranquil life (静かなる生を送る), Bcar.

p.1054aśama-vyasanin¦ mfn.

dissolute from indifference (無関心より放埒なる), Rājat.

p.1054aśama-śama¦ mfn.

enjoying perpetual tranquillity (as Śiva) (常しえの静けさを享くる。Śiva として), MBh.

p.1054aśama-sukha¦ n.

the joy または happiness of tranquillity (静けさの喜び), Bhartṛ.

p.1054aśama-sudhā¦ f.

the nectar of tranquillity (静けさの甘露), ib.

p.1054aśama-setu-pradīpa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1054aśama-saukhya¦ n.

= -sukha, Śāntiś.

p.1054aśama-stha¦ mfn.

engaged in quietism (静寂に携わる), MW.

p.1054aśama-sthalī¦ f.

= antarvedī, Gal.

p.1054aśamâgāsa (?) および śamâṅga,¦ N. of two places (二の所の名), Rājat.

p.1054aśamāṅga¦

（前項 śamāgāsa に同じ）

p.1054aśamâtmaka¦ mfn.

calm または tranquil by nature (性において静かなる), R.

p.1054aśamântaka¦ m.

‘destroyer of tranquillity’, N. of Kāma-deva (god of love) (「静けさを滅ぼす者」，Kāmadeva の名。愛の神), L.

p.1054aśamânvita¦ mfn.

devoted to quietism (静寂に専らなる), MuṇḍUp.

p.1054aśa-˚mâśraya¦〔補遺〕m.

the having recourse to a tranquil life (静かなる生に寄ること), ib.

p.1054aśa-˚mêpsu¦〔補遺〕mfn.

desirous of a tranquil life (静かなる生を願う), ib.

p.1054aśamôpanyāsa¦ m.

overtures of peace (和の申し出), Veṇīs.

p.1054aśamaka¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) pacifying, a pacifier, peace-maker (鎮むる者，和を作る者), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34, Sch.

p.1054aśamakā¦ f.

a kind of creeper (found in Nanda-pura) (一種の蔓草。Nandapura に見出ださる), Kauś.

p.1054aśamaṭha¦ m.

(Uṇ. i, 102, Sch. を cf.) N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), MBh.

p.1054aśamatha¦ m.

quiet, tranquillity, absence of passion (静けさ，情なきこと), Lalit.

・a counsellor, minister (謀り手，大臣), L.

p.1054aśamatha-vipaśyanā-vihārin¦ m.

‘enjoying quietude and right knowledge’, N. of Buddha (「静けさと正しき知とを享くる」，Buddha の名), Divyāv.

p.1054aśamatha-sambhāra¦ m.

(仏教徒において) quietude as one of the equipments (one of the 4 Sambhāras q.v.) (資糧の一としての静けさ。四の Sambhāra の一), Dharmas. 117.

p.1054aśamana¦ mf(ī)n.

calming, tranquillizing, soothing, allaying, extinguishing, destroying (静め，鎮め，滅ぼす), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.

p.1054aśamana¦ m.

‘settler, destroyer’, N. of Yama (「静むる者，滅ぼす者」，Yama の名), Daś.

・a kind of antelope (一種の羚羊), L.

・a kind of pea (一種の豆), L.

p.1054aśamanī¦ f.

下を見よ

p.1054aśamana¦ n.

the act of calming, appeasing, allaying, tranquillization, pacification, extinction, destruction (静め，鎮め，滅ぼすこと), Kauś.; MBh. &c.; killing, slaying, immolation (殺し，屠り), Kauś.

・chewing, swallowing (噛み，飲み込むこと), L.

・a mode of sipping water (おそらく camana に代わる) (水を啜る様), MW.

・malediction, reviling (śapana の誤写) (呪い，罵り), W.

p.1054aśamana-vidhi¦ m.

N. of the 46th Pariśiṣṭa of the AV. (AV. の第四十六 Pariśiṣṭa の名)

p.1054aśamana-śvasṛ¦ f.

‘Yama's sister’, the river Yamunā または Jumnā (「Yama の妹」，河 Yamunā すなわち Jumnā), L.

p.1054aśamanī¦ f.

‘the calming one’, night (「静むるもの」，夜), L.

p.1054aśamanī-pāra¦ m.

(おそらく) a partic. mode of reciting the Ṛg-veda (Ṛgveda を誦する或る特定の様), Pat. on Pāṇ. iii, 2, 1, Vārtt. 1.

p.1054aśamanī-ṣada¦ m.

‘night-goer’, a Rākṣasa, evil spirit, demon (「夜行く者」，Rākṣasa，悪しき霊), L.

p.1054aśamanīya¦ mfn.

to be tranquillized, consolable (鎮めらるべき，慰め得る), MW.

・serving for tranquillization, soothing (鎮めに仕うる), Suśr.

p.1054aśamanīya¦ n.

a sedative (鎮むる薬), ib.; Sāh.

p.1054aśamayitṛ¦ m.

(Caus. より) an alleviator, tranquillizer (和らげ，鎮むる者), Kauś. (śámayitṛkā f., MaitrS.)

・an extinguisher, destroyer, killer, slayer (滅ぼし，殺す者), Nir.; Ragh.

p.1054aśámayitṛkā¦ f., MaitrS.

p.1054aśámala¦ n.

(Uṇ. i, 111) impurity, sin, blemish, fault, harm (汚れ，罪，瑕), AV.; TS.; Kāṭh.; Kauś.; BhP.

・feces, ordure (糞), L.

p.1054aśamala-gṛhīta¦ m.

affected with a taint (汚れに侵されたる), AitBr.

p.1054aśamāya¦ Nom. Ā.

˚yáte, to fatigue または exert one's self (己を疲らし，努む), RV.

・to set at rest, put to death, kill, slay (静め，殺す), MaitrS.; Āpast.

・(P.) to strive after mental calm (心の静けさを求む), TUp.

p.1054aśamāha¦ m.

a quiet place, hermitage (静かなる所，庵), L.

p.1054aśámi¦ n.

labour, toil, work, effort (労き，努め), RV.; AV.

p.1054aśámi¦ f.

a legume, pod (v.l. śimi) (豆，莢), L.

・the Śamī tree (下を見よ) (Śamī の樹)

p.1054aśámi¦ m.

N. of a son of Andhaka (Andhaka の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Uśīnara (Uśīnara の或る子の名), BhP.

p.1054aśami-roha¦ m.

‘ascending the Śamī tree’, N. of Śiva (「Śamī の樹に登る」，Śiva の名), L.

p.1054aśami-ṣṭhala¦ n., Pāṇ. viii, 3, 96.

p.1054aśamika¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. bidâdi.

p.1054aśamitᦠmfn.

(śānta を cf.) prepared, ready (as an oblation) (調えられ，備わりたる。供えとして), VS.

・(Caus. より) appeased, allayed &c. (宥められ，鎮められたる &c.)

・kept in order, cut (as nails) (整えられ，切られたる。爪として), Megh. 89 (v.l.)

・destroyed, killed (滅ぼされたる), Ragh.

・relieved, cured (癒されたる), W.

・relaxed, intermitted (緩められ，間を置かれたる), ib.

p.1054aśamitᦠm.

N. of a Sthavira of the Jainas (Jaina らの或る Sthavira の名), HPariś.

p.1054aśamitā¦ (ā), f.

rice-powder (米の粉), L.

p.1054aśamita-ruci¦ mfn.

whose lustre is moderated または dimmed (その輝きの和らげられ，また薄められたる), MW.

p.1054aśamitâyāma¦ mfn.

having the length diminished (長さを減ぜられたる), ib.

p.1054aśamitavya¦ mfn.

to be appeased (宥めらるべき), MW.

p.1054aśamitṛ¦ mfn.

one who keeps his mind calm (その心を静かに保つ者), Rāj.

p.1054aśamitṛ́¦ m.

a killer, slaughterer, cutter up (of a slaughtered victim), preparer, dresser (殺す者，屠る者，犠牲を切り分くる者), RV.; Br.; MBh.

p.1054aśamin¦ mfn.

tranquil, pacific, incapable of any emotion (静かにして，あらゆる情に動かされざる), Kāv.; Rājat. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 141 を cf.; f. の compar. は śaminī-tarā また śamini-tarā, Pat.)

p.1054aśamin¦ m.

N. of a son of Rājādhideva (Rājādhideva の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Śūra (Śūra の或る子の名), VP.

・of a son of Andhaka (Andhaka の或る子の名), ib.

p.1054aśamira¦ m.

(śamīra を cf.) a small variety of the Śamī tree (Śamī の樹の小さき種), L.

p.1054aśamiṣṭha¦ mfn.

most active, busiest (applied to the Ṛbhus) (最も活きたる。Ṛbhu らに用いらる), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.1054aśámī¦ f.

(śámi を cf.) effort, labour, toil (努め，労き), RV.; VS.

p.1054aśamī́¦ (śamī́) the Śamī tree, Prosopis Spicigera または (accord. to others) Mimosa Suma (possessing a very tough hard wood supposed to contain fire, cf. Mn. viii, 247; Ragh. iii, 9; it was employed to kindle the sacred fire, and a legend relates that Purū-ravas generated primeval fire by the friction of two branches of the Śamī and Aśvattha trees) (Śamī の樹。甚だ堅き木を有し，火を含むとせらる。聖なる火を熾すに用いられ，Purūravas が Śamī と Aśvattha との二の枝の擦り合わせにて原初の火を生じたりとの伝説あり), AV. &c.

p.1054bśamī-kuṇa¦ m.

the time when the Śamī tree bears fruit (Śamī の樹の実を結ぶ時), Pāṇ. v, 2, 24.

p.1054bśamī-garbhᦠm.

‘born in the Śamī’, the Aśvattha tree または Ficus Religiosa (which strikes root in the fissures of other trees) (「Śamī に生まるる」，Aśvattha の樹。他の樹の裂け目に根を張る), Br.; ŚrS.; MBh. &c.

・fire (supposed to be contained in the Śamī) (火。Śamī に含まるとせらる), Hariv.

・a Brāhman (Brāhman), L.

p.1054bśamī-jāta¦ mfn.

produced in a Śamī tree (前項を cf.) (Śamī の樹に生ずる), Hariv.

p.1054bśamī-jāti¦ f.

a kind of legume または pod (一種の豆また莢), VarBṛS.

p.1054bśamī-dṛṣada¦ n. sg.

a Śamī tree and a mill-stone (Śamī の樹と碾き石と), Laghuk.

p.1054bśamī-taru¦ n.

the Śamī tree (Śamī の樹), Śak. i, 17 (-latā の v.l.).

p.1054bśamī-dhānya¦ n.

Śamī grain (one of the 5 classes of grain; but often = any pulse または grain growing in pods) (Śamī の穀。穀の五の類の一。されどしばしば莢に生ずるあらゆる豆また穀), ŚBr.; Car.

p.1054bśamī-nivātam¦ ind.

so as to be protected from the wind by a Śamī tree (Śamī の樹にて風より守らるるように), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 8, Kāś.

p.1054bśamī-pattra, n. または śamī-pattrī, f.¦

‘having Śamī leaves’, a kind of sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica (「Śamī の葉を有する」，一種の含羞草), L.

p.1054bśamī-pattrī¦

（前項 śamī-pattra に同じ）

p.1054bśamī-parṇᦠn.

a leaf of the Śamī tree (Śamī の樹の葉), TBr.

p.1054bśamī-pūjā-vidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1054bśamī-prastha¦ n.

g. karky-ādi.