Monier梵英和辞典

(Caus. より) having stretched out or put forth &c. (差し伸べなどして), MBh.

(Caus. より) to be changed into a vowel (母音に変ぜらるべき), Pat.

come forth, issued from (abl. また ifc. にて，…より出で来たれる), ŚvetUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・displaced (as the humours of the body) (〔身の液として〕位を外るる), Suśr.

・resounding (as tones) (〔音として〕鳴り響く), Kathās. (n. impers. に instr. を伴いて「…より音の起これり」, ib.)

・held or stretched out (差し伸べらるる), TBr.; Bhartṛ.; Kathās.

・wide-spreading (広く広がる), MuṇḍUp.; Bhag.

・extending over or to (loc. を伴いて，…に亙りて広がる), Kathās.

・intent upon, devoted to (ifc. にて，…に専らなり，献ぜらるる), R.; Vajracch.

・prevailing, ordinary (行なわれ，常の), ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

・intense, mighty, strong (激しく，強き), Uttarar.; Daś.; Kathās.

・set out, departed, fled (出で立ち，去り，逃れたる), Daś.; Kathās.

・pra-śrita「謙り，慎ましく，静かなる」の誤写, MBh.; R. &c.

the palm of the hand stretched out and hollowed as if to hold liquids (液を受けんとするが如く伸べ窪められたる掌), GṛŚrS.

(また n., L.) a handful (as a measure = 2 Palas) (一掬い。量としては二 Pala), ŚBr. (また -mātra n.), ŚrS.; Suśr.

N. of a class of deities under the 6th Manu (第六 Manu の下の一類の神格らの名), VP.

the leg (脚), L.

what has sprung up or sprouted, grass, plants, vegetables (生い出でたる物，草，菜), MBh.; Pañcar.

・agriculture (耕作) (おそらくは pra-mṛta の誤写), L.

N. of a partic. class of sons (或る類の子らの名), MBh.

See above

gruel prepared from a handful of barley (一掬いの大麦より調えらるる粥), Baudh.

offering the best of all that has grown (生い出でたる一切の最上を献ずる), MBh.

eating the best &c. (最上を食うなど), ib.

streaming, flowing (流るること), Śak.

・(successful) progress (〔成れる〕進み), TĀr.

・extension, diffusion (広がり), MBh.

・swiftness, haste (疾さ，急ぎ), Nīlak.

・the palm of the hollowed hand (窪めたる掌), Kauś.

・a handful as measure (= 2 Palas) (量としての一掬い。二 Pala), Yājñ.; BhP.

See nīvāra-pr˚

eating groats made of not more than a handful of barley (一掬いを超えざる大麦より作らるる挽き割りを食う), Gaut.

breaking forth (出で来たる), Bhām.

streaming forth (流れ出づる), Bhartṛ.

・being at the head of (gen. を伴いて，…の頭にある), Hcar.

P. -sṛjati, (aor. P. -asrāk; Ā. -asṛkṣata), to let loose, dismiss, send off to (acc. を伴いて，解き放ち，遣る), RV. &c. &c.; to give free course to (anger &c., with acc.) (〔怒りなどに〕自由なる道を与う), MBh.; to stretch out (the arms) (〔腕を〕差し伸ぶ), RV.; to scatter, sow (撒く), MārkP.; to engage in a quarrel with (loc. を伴いて，…と争いに入る), MBh. (おそらくは pra-sajati の誤写) : Pass. -sṛjyate, to go forth or out, leave home (出で行き，家を離る), Gobh.; Lāṭy. : Desid. -sisṛkṣati, to wish to dismiss or send off (遣らんことを欲す), ŚāṅkhBr.

pouring or flowing forth (注ぎ流れ出づること), RV.

・dismissal (遣ること), ŚāṅkhŚr.

darting forth (飛び出づる), Kauś.

let loose, dismissed, set free (解き放たれ，遣らるる), MBh.

・having free course, uncontrolled (自由なる道を有ち，制せられざる), ib.; Car.

・given up, renounced (捨てらるる), Hariv. (-vaira mfn. は「敵意を捨てたる者」, ib.)

・hurt, injured (害せらるる), MW.

・pra-mṛṣṭa の誤写, R.

おそらくは a partic. movement in fighting (戦いにおける或る動き), MBh. (= sarvâṅga-saṃśleṣaṇa, VP., Sch.)

, ‘one who has given up enmity’ (敵意を捨てたる者), ib.

P. -sarpati, to creep up to, glide into (acc. を伴いて，這い寄り，滑り入る), RV.; VS.; Br.; ŚrS.; to advance, proceed, move towards (acc. を伴いて，進み，…に向かう), Vait.; MBh. &c.; to stream or break forth (流れ出づ), MBh.; Śiś.; to set in (as darkness) (〔闇として〕訪る), Kathās.; to spread, extend, be diffused (広がる), Śatr.; Uttarar.; to set to work, act, proceed in a certain way (仕事にかかり，或る仕方にて行なう), Kām.; Kathās.; to advance, progress (進む), Bhaṭṭ.

going to the part of the sacrificial enclosure called the Sadas (Sadas と呼ばるる祭の囲いの部分に行くこと), MBh. (= agni-visarjana, Nīlak.)

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

an assistant who is under the superintendence of the Ṛtvij or a mere spectator at a sacrifice (Ṛtvij の監督の下にある助け手，また祭における単なる見物人) (Sadas に入るゆえかく呼ばる; 前項を参照せよ), ŚrS.

going forwards, entering (loc. を伴いて，前へ行き，入ること), MBh.

・= ˚sarpa, ĀśvŚr.

・a place of refuge, shelter (避け所), RV.

(Caus. より) crawling along (這いゆく), Ṛtus.

coming forth, issuing from (ifc. にて，…より出で来たる), Śak. (v.l.)

・creeping along, crawling away (這いゆく), Var.

・going to the Sadas (Sadas に行く) (˚sarpaka を参照せよ), ĀśvŚr.

spread, diffused (広がりたる), Uttarar.

・= ˚sarpaka, KātyŚr.

See pra-√ sṛ.

See pra-√ sṛj.

pra-secana &c. See under pra-√ sic, p. 697.

(pra-√ sic の ind.p.) pouring out (注ぎ出だして), BaudhP.

prasīdikā の異読。これを見よ。

See pra-√ sad, p. 696.

a kind of jugglery (一種の手品), VarBṛS., Sch.

N. of a prince (son of Nighna or Nimna) (或る王〔Nighna また Nimna の子〕の名), Hariv.; Pur.

・of a king of Ujjayinī (succeeded by Vikramārka or Vikramāditya) (Ujjayinī の或る王の名。Vikramārka また Vikramāditya に継がる), Inscr.

N. of sev. princes (数の王の名) (殊に Gautama Buddha と同じ世の Śrāvastī の或る王, MWB. 407), MBh.; R.; Hariv.; Pur. &c.

(√siv) a sack or a leather bottle (袋また革の瓶), L.

・the damper on the neck of a lute (琴の頸の消音具), L.

a sack, bag (袋), Suśr.; Nalac.

・a damper (= prec.) (消音具), L.

See carma-prasevikā.

N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi with the patr. Kāṇva (Kāṇva なる家名を有つ或る Veda の Ṛṣi の名) (RV. i, 44-50; viii, 49; ix, 95 の作者。BhP. によれば Kaṇva の孫), RV.; Pāṇ.; Nir. &c.

・pl. the descendants of Praskaṇva (Praskaṇva の裔ら), BrahmaP.

P. -skandati (ind.p. -skandya，また -skadya), to leap forth or out or up or down (跳び出で，また跳び上がり，跳び下る), TS.; Br.; MBh. &c.; to gush forth (as tears) (〔涙として〕溢れ出づ), Gaut.; to fall into (acc. を伴いて，…に落つ), R.; to fall upon, attack (襲う), MBh.; to shed, spill (零す), Br.; Up. : Caus. -skandayati, to cause to flow (a river) (〔河を〕流れしむ) (他の説は「渡る」とす), MBh.; Hariv.; to pour out (as an oblation) (〔供物として〕注ぎ出だす), MBh.

a kind of root (一種の根), MBh. (v.l.)

leaping forward, attacking (said of Śiva) (〔Śiva につきて〕跳び進み，攻むる), MBh.

・one who has diarrhoea (下痢せる者), Car.

leaping over or across (ifc. にて，跳び越ゆること), ĀpŚr., Sch.

・voiding excrement (糞を出だすこと), L.

・a purgative (下し薬), Car.

diarrhoea (下痢), Car.

leaping into (ifc. にて，…に跳び入る), GopBr.

・attacking, daring, bold (攻め，大胆なる), Jātakam.

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

shed, spilt (零さるる), MBh.; R.

・lost, gone (失せたる), BhP.

・having attacked or assailed (攻めたる), MBh.

a transgressor, sinner, one who has violated the rules of his caste or order (犯す者，罪人，その階また位の則を破りたる者), W.

a support (支え), MBh. v, 2700 (Nīlak. は「円き形の壇また高められたる床」とす)

P. -skhalati, to stagger forwards, reel, totter, stumble, tumble (前へよろめき，躓き，倒る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

reeling, tottering (よろめく), Kathās.

with a tottering step (よろめく歩みにて), ib.

the act of stumbling, reeling, falling (躓き，よろめき，倒るる行ない), BhP.; Suśr.

staggering, stumbling (よろめき，躓く), MBh.

・one who has failed (しくじりたる者), Kām.

ただ Caus. -stanayati のみ, to thunder forth (轟き出づ), RV.

(√stambh) stiff, rigid (硬く，強張れる), ŚBr.; Suśr.

having stiff or rigid limbs (硬く強張れる肢を有つ), Suśr.

becoming stiff or rigid (硬く強張ること), ib.

&c. See pra-√ stṛ.

&c. See pra-√ stu.

to rise (昇る), MaitrS.

(√styai; Pāṇ. viii, 2, 54 を見よ) crowded together, swarming, clustering (群れ集まる), W.; sounded, making a noise (鳴り，音を立つる), ib.

（前項 pra-stīta に同じ）

P. -stauti (RV. にてはまた Ā. -stavate，能動および受動の意にて，また 1. sg. -stuṣe), to praise before (anything else) or aloud (〔他の凡そ物に〕先立ちて，また高らかに讃う), RV. &c. &c.; to sing, chant (in general, esp. said of the Prastotṛ) (〔概して，殊に Prastotṛ につきて〕歌い，詠ず), Br.; Lāṭy.; ChUp.; to come to speak of, introduce as a topic (…を語るに至り，題として導き入る), Prab.; Hit.; BhP.; to undertake, commence, begin (企て，始む), Mālav.; Dhūrtas.; Bhaṭṭ.; to place at the head or at the beginning (頭また初めに置く), Sarvad. : Caus. -stāvayati, to introduce as a topic, suggest (題として導き入れ，仄めかす), MBh.; Mālatīm.

(Desid. より) wishing to praise (讃えんことを欲する), W.

・wishing to begin (始めんことを欲する), MW.

a hymn of praise, chant, song (讃えの歌), MārkP.

・a favourable moment (好ましき折) (a-pr˚ を参照せよ), R.

introductory eulogy, the introduction or prelude of a Sāman (sung by the Pra-stotṛ) (序の讃え，Sāman の序また前奏。Prastotṛ の歌うもの), Br.; Lāṭy.; ChUp.

・the prologue of a drama (= prastāvanā) (戯曲の前口上), Hariv.

・introducing a topic, preliminary mention, allusion, reference (題を導き入るること，予めの言及), Kāv.; Pañcat.

・the occasion or subject of a conversation, topic (語らいの折また題), ib.

・occasion, opportunity, time, season, turn, convenience (折，機会，時，順番，都合), ib.; Kathās.; Hit. (e また eṣu は「適わしき折に，機会に」; ena は「ついでに，時に，適わしく」; tava を伴いて「御身の都合にて」)

・beginning, commencement (始め), Pañcat.; Hit.

・sport, ease (= helā) (戯れ，たやすさ), L.

・N. of a prince (son of Udgītha) (或る王〔Udgītha の子〕の名), BhP.

by way of introduction (序として), Hit.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

on the occasion of (…の折に) (kathā-pr˚ は「語らいの折に」), Kathās.

= vaitālika, the herald or bard of a king (王の触れ役また吟遊詩人), Nalac.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a topic of conversation to which each person present offers a contribution (as at a sacrifice) (〔祭におけるが如く〕居合わす各々が寄与を献ずる語らいの題), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

suited to the occasion, appropriate, seasonable (折に適い，相応しき), Hit.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

on a suitable occasion (相応しき折に), Pañcat.

occupied with something else (他の事に携わる), Jātakam.

sounding forth, blazing abroad (鳴り響き，広く伝わること), Daś.

・introduction, commencement, beginning, preface, exordium (序，始め，前置き), MBh.; Mālav.; Mcar.

・a dramatic prologue, an introductory dialogue spoken by the manager and one of the actors (戯曲の前口上，座頭と役者の一とによりて語らるる序の対話) (数の種が挙げらる。すなわち Udghātyaka・Kathodghāta・Prayogātiśaya・Pravartaka・Avalagita), Kālid.; Ratnāv.; Sāh.; Pratāp. &c.

(Caus. より) caused to be told or related, mentioned (語らしめられ，述べらるる), Mālatīm.

(Caus. より) to be preluded or introduced with a Prastāva (as a Sāman) (〔Sāman として〕Prastāva をもて序せらるべき), Lāṭy.

praised (讃えらるる), TS.; Br.

・proposed, propounded, mentioned, introduced as a topic or subject under discussion, in question (述べられ，論の題として導き入れられ，問わるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・commenced, begun (始めらるる), R.; Mālav.; Hit.

・(inf. を伴いて，始めたる者, Kathās.), Rājat.

・ready, prepared (調えらるる), W.

・happened (起こりたる), ib.

・made or consisting of (…より成る) ib.

・approached, proximate (近づき，近き), ib.

・done with effort or energy (努めもて為さるる), ib.

beginning, undertaking (始め，企て), Mālatīm.

・(修辞にて) the chief subject matter, that which is the subject of any statement or comparison (主たる題材，凡そ述べまた譬えの題たる物) (= upameya; cf. IW. 109, 457, および ˚tâṅkura)

the being a topic under discussion (論の題たること), Kull.

prepared for a sacrifice (祭のために調えらるる), MW.

a figure of speech, allusion by the mention of any passing circumstance to something latent in the hearer's mind (或る辞法。過ぎゆく事情を述ぶることにより，聞き手の心に潜める物を仄めかすこと), Kuval.

praise, eulogium (讃え), RV.; ChUp.

N. of the assistant of the Udgātṛ (who chants the Prastāva) (Udgātṛ の助け手の名。Prastāva を詠ずる者), Br.; ŚrS.; MBh. &c.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

relating to the Prastotṛ (Prastotṛ に関する), Lāṭy., Sch.

(ただ pr. p. Ā. -stubhāná のみ，受動の意にて), to urge on with shouts (叫びもて促す), RV. : Caus. -stobhayati, to greet with shouts (叫びもて迎う), BhP.; to scoff, deride, insult (嘲り，辱む), ib.

allusion or reference to (gen. を伴いて，…への仄めかし), BhP.

・du. にて (rajer aṅgirasasya を伴いて) N. of 2 Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

P. -tumpati, g. pāraskarâdi.

P. Ā. -stṛṇoti, -stṛṇute，また -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte, to spread, extend (trans. and intrans.) (〔他動にても自動にても〕広ぐ), AV.; ŚBr.; Kauś.; (giraḥ を伴いて) to pour out i.e. utter words, speak (注ぎ出だす，すなわち言葉を発し，語る), Naiṣ.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) anything strewed forth or about, a couch of leaves and flowers, (esp.) a sacrificial seat (凡そ撒き敷かれたる物，葉と花との臥床，殊に祭の座), RV. &c. &c.

・(ifc. にて) a couch of any material (凡そ材の臥床), MBh.

・a flat surface, flat top, level, a plain (平らかなる面，平らかなる頂，平地), Mn.; MBh.; R.

・a rock, stone (岩，石), Kāv.; Hit.

・a gem, jewel (宝玉), L.

・a leather bag (革の袋), Mṛcch., Sch.

・a paragraph, section (段，節), Cat.

・a tabular representation of the long and short vowels of a metre (韻律の長短の母音の表), W.

・musical notation (楽の譜), ib.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), R. (pra-cara の異読)

an instrument for breaking or splitting stones (石を砕き割る具), Hit.

a substitute for sacrificial grass (祭の草の代わりとなる物), ŚBr.

inducing perspiration by lying on a straw-bed (藁の臥床に臥して汗をかかしむること), Car.

inducing perspiration by lying on a straw-bed (藁の臥床に臥して汗をかかしむること), Car.

being on a couch or bed (臥床の上にある), VS.

(また f(ā). ) a couch, seat (臥床，座), Hariv. (rukma-pr˚ を参照せよ).

Elephantopus Scaber, L.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) strewing, spreading out, extension (撒き，広ぐること，広がり) (また転義にて「豊かさ，高き度」), MBh.; Kāv.

・a litter, bed of straw (藁の臥床), Hariv.

・a layer (層), Śulbas.

・a flight of steps (leading down to water) (〔水に下る〕階), MBh.

・a flat surface, plain (平らかなる面，平地), Hariv. (v.l. ˚stara)

・a jungle or wood overgrown with grass (草の生い茂れる叢また林), L.

・a process in preparing minerals (鉱を調うる或る手順), Cat.

・a representation or enumeration of all the possible combinations of certain given numbers or of short and long syllables in a metre (定めらるる数，また韻律における長短の音節の，あり得る一切の組み合わせの表また数え上げ，展開表), Col.

・(楽にて) a kind of measure (一種の拍子), Saṃgīt.

・N. of a prince (son of Udgītha) (或る王〔Udgītha の子〕の名), VP. (おそらくは prastāva の誤写)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), RPrāt.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

spreading out, extending to (ifc. にて，広がり，…に及ぶ)

a partic. disease of the white of the eye (眼の白きところの或る病), Suśr.

a bed or couch made of flowers and leaves (花と葉とにて作らるる臥床), L.

(prá-) spread out, extended (広げらるる), ŚBr.

・flat (as the tip of the tongue) (〔舌の先として〕平らかなる), AV.

˚mṛta の誤写, L.

P. -tiṣṭhati, (稀に Ā. ˚te), to stand or rise up (esp. before the gods, an altar &c.) (〔殊に神々また祭壇などの前に〕立ち上がる), RV.; TS.; VS.; to advance towards (acc. を伴いて，…に進む), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; (Ā.; cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 22) to be awake (目覚めてある), MBh.; (Ā.，韻律の都合にてまた P.) to set out, depart from (abl. を伴いて，…より出で立つ), proceed or march to (prati を伴い，また伴わざる acc. を伴いて，…に進む) or with a view to or in order to (dat. また inf. を伴いて，…を志して), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (ākāśe を伴いて) to move or abide in the open air (露天にて動き，また留まる), R. : Caus. -sthāpayati, to put aside (脇に置く), AV.; to send out, send to (prati を伴い，また伴わざる acc. を伴いて，遣る) or for the purpose of (dat. また loc. を伴いて，…のために), send away or home, dispatch messengers &c., dismiss, banish (遣り，使いらを送り，退け，流す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; drive, urge on (horses) (〔馬を〕駆る), Kum. : Desid. Ā. -tiṣṭhāsate, to wish to set out (出で立たんことを欲す), Śaṃk.; Bhaṭṭ.

going on a march or journey, going to or abiding in (行軍また旅に行き，…に赴き，また留まる) (vana-pr˚ を参照せよ)

・stable, firm, solid (揺るがず，固き), W.

・expanding, spread (広がる), ib.

table-land on the top of a mountain (山の頂の台地), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a level expanse, plain (平らかなる広がり，平地) (殊に町また村の名の末に。indra-, oṣadhi-, karīra-pr˚ を参照し，また Pāṇ. iv, 2, 110 を見よ)

・a partic. weight and measure of capacity (或る重さと嵩との量) (= 三十二 Pala，また = Āḍhaka の四分の一; また = 十六 Pala = 四 Kuḍava = Āḍhaka の四分の一; また = 二 Śarāva; また = 六 Pala; また = Droṇa の十六分の一), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr. &c.

・N. of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.

‘flowering on mountain-tops’, a species of plant, a variety of Tulasi or basil (「山の頂に咲く」，或る草，Tulasī の一種), L.

‘flowering on mountain-tops’, a species of plant, a variety of Tulasi or basil (「山の頂に咲く」，或る草，Tulasī の一種), L.

cooking the amount of a Prastha (said of a cooking utensil capable of containing one P˚) (一 Prastha の量を煮る。一 Prastha を容れ得る煮る具につきて言わる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 33, Sch.

a mountain (山), L.

= ˚stha，-vat mfn. にて，having a platform (台を有つ), AV.

N. of a river (或る河の名), Hariv.

setting out, departure, procession, march (esp. of an army or assailant) (出で立ち，行進，〔殊に軍また攻むる者の〕行軍), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・walking, moving, journey, advent (歩み，動き，旅，到来), ib.

・sending away, dispatching (遣ること), Yājñ.

・departing this life, dying (この世を去ること，死) (mahā-pr˚ を参照せよ)

・religious mendicancy (宗教の乞食たること), MBh.

・a way to attain (any object), course, method, system (〔凡そ物を〕得る道，方法，体系，学派の立場), Madhus.; KātyŚr., Sch.

・a sect (宗派), Sarvad.

・an inferior kind of drama (the character of which are slaves and outcasts) (劣れる一種の戯曲。その登場人物は奴と賤しき者らなり), Sāh.

・starting-point, place of origin, source, cause (起点，源，因) (jñāna-pr˚ にて，或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a drum giving the signal for marching (行軍の合図を為す鼓), Kād.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

as in setting forth, as on a departure (出で立つが如く), Var.

one whose step falters in walking (歩むにその足のよろめく者), Śak.

an obstacle to proceeding or to sending anything (進むこと，また凡そ物を遣ることへの妨げ) (-kṛt mfn. は「妨げを生ぜしむるなど」), Yājñ.

・non-attendance at a festival, impeding its taking place (祭に列せざること，その行なわるるを妨ぐること), W.

, causing an obstacle &c. (妨げを生ぜしむるなど)

setting out, departure (出で立ち), Nalac.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

See cátuṣ-pr˚

・また prāsthānika の誤写

belonging or relating to a departure (出で立ちに関する), Lāṭy.

(Caus. より) causing to depart, sending away, dismissing, dispatching (去らしめ，遣り，退くること), MBh. (また f(ā). ), Kāv. &c. (diśaḥ を伴いて「世の四方に遣ること」, R.)

・dhvani-pr˚ は「言い表わしを世に行なわしむること」, Sāh.

(Caus. より) to be sent or dispatched (遣らるべき), W.

・to be carried or driven off (運び去られ，また追い去らるべき), ib.

(Caus. より) sent away, dismissed, dispatched (遣られ，退けらるる), Kum.

・held, celebrated (as a feast) (〔祭として〕行なわるる), Divyāv.

(Caus. より) to be sent away or dispatched (遣らるべき), MBh.

setting forth, departing, marching, going (出で立ち，進み行く), Kathās. (cf. g. gamy-ādi).

sākaṃ-sth˚ にて。これを見よ。

（前項 pra-sthāyīya に同じ）

See above under pra-stha.

swift, rapid (疾き), RV.

(pra-stha より) See ardha-pr˚

the sounding-board of a lute (琴の響き板), Harav., Sch.

・おそらくは Hibiscus Cannabinus, Bhpr.

set forth, prepared, ready (as sacrifice) (〔祭として〕調えられ，備わる), RV.; Br.; ŚrS.

・rising, upright (立ち上がる), RV.

・standing forth, prominent (前に立ち，際立つ), AV.

・appointed, installed (任ぜられ，据えらるる), R.

・set out, departed, gone to (prati を伴い，また伴わざる acc.・dat. また loc. を伴いて，出で立ち，…に赴きたる) or for the purpose of (dat. を伴いて，…のために), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(-vat mfn. = pra-tasthe，「彼は出で立てり」, Kathās.)

・(ifc. にて) reaching to (…に及ぶ), Śak. vii, 4/3 (v.l. prati-ṣṭhita)

impers. a person (instr.) has set out (人は出で立てり), BhP.

setting out, going away, departure (出で立ち，去ること), Bhartṛ.

・N. of partic. Soma vessels (或る Soma の器らの名) (次項を見よ)

a verse pronounced on offering the Prasthita vessels (Prasthita の器を献ずる折に唱えらるる詩節), ŚrS. (-homa m. はこれに繋がる供物, Vait.)

, the oblation connected with prasthitayājyā (prasthitayājyā に繋がる供物), Vait.

, = pra-tasthe，「彼は出で立てり」, Kathās.

setting out, departure, march, journey (出で立ち，行軍，旅), Kād.

it ought to be set out (出で立つべし), MBh.

pra-snāvin. See under pra-√ snu.

P. -snāti, to enter the water (acc. を伴い，また伴わずして，水に入る), RV.; MaitrS.; Br. : Caus. -snapayati, to bathe (intrans.) in (acc. を伴いて，…にて沐す), RV.; AV.

a bath, vessel for bathing (沐浴，沐浴の器), L.

(Caus. より) bathed (沐せらるる), AV.

one who bathes, a bather (沐する者), Nir.

suitable for bathing (沐浴に適える), ŚBr.; Nir.

(√snih) very oily or greasy (甚だ油ぎれる), Śak.

・very soft or tender (甚だ柔らかき), Ragh.

P. Ā. -snauti, -snute, to emit fluid, pour forth, flow, drip, distil (液を出だし，流れ，滴る), TS.; Kathās.; (Ā.) to yield milk (aor. prâsnoṣṭa) (乳を出だす), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 89, Sch.: Desid. -susnūṣiṣyate, vii, 2, 36, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

(しばしば v.l. ˚srava) a stream or flow (of water, milk &c.) (〔水・乳などの〕流れ), MBh.; Hariv.

・pl. tears (涙), MBh.

・urine (尿), ib.

flowing in streams, gushing forth (tears) (〔涙として〕流れ溢るる), MBh.

emitting fluid (液を出だすこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.

Nom. P. ˚yati = prasnavitêvâcarati, Pat.

(ifc. にて) dropping, pouring forth (滴り，注ぎ出だす), Nir.

yielding milk (乳を出だす), MBh.; R. &c.

having breasts that distil milk (through excess of maternal love) (〔母の情の溢るるゆえに〕乳を滴らす乳房を有つ), MW.

the wife of a grandson (孫の妻), MBh.

Ā. -spandate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to quiver, throb, palpitate (震え，脈打つ), MBh.; Ragh.; Suśr.

quivering, trembling, throbbing (震え，脈打つこと), Suśr.

Ā. -spardhate, to emulate, compete, vie with (instr. また loc. を伴いて，…と競い) or in (loc. を伴いて，…において競う), R.; Hariv.

(ifc. にて) rivalling with, equalling (…と競い，等しき), Mcar.

(√sphar) swollen, puffed up, self-conceited (膨れ，己惚るる), Nalac.

large-hipped (腰の大なる), Pat.

P. -sphuṭati, to burst open, be split or rent (裂け開く), MBh.; R. : Caus. -sphoṭayati, to cleave through, split, pierce (割り，貫く), Hariv.; Kathās.; to slap or clap the arms (腕を打ち鳴らす), MBh.

cleft open, burst, expanded, blown (裂け開き，咲ける), L.

・divulged, published, known, open, evident, clear, plain (明かされ，知られ，明らかなる), Kāv.; Pur.; Kathās. &c.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), L.

splitting, bursting (intrans.) (裂けること), Var.

・opening, expanding, causing to blow or bloom (開き，咲かしむること), L.

・making evident or manifest (明らかならしむること), L.

・striking, beating (打つこと), L.

・winnowing corn, a winnowing basket (穀を簸ること，箕), L.

・wiping away, rubbing out (拭い去ること), L.

P. -sphurati (pr. p. Ā. -sphuramāṇa, MBh.), to spurn or push away (蹴り，押しやる), AV.; to become tremulous, throb, quiver, palpitate (震え，脈打つ), RV. &c. &c.; to glitter, sparkle, flash, shine forth (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕煌めき，閃き，輝き出づ), Hariv.; Kāv.; Kathās.; to be displayed, become clear or visible, appear (示され，明らかとなり，現わる), Kāv.; Var.

become tremulous, quivering, vibrating (震え，揺らぐ), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚tâdhara mfn. は「その下唇の震うる者」, MBh.)

・clear, evident (明らかなる), L.

, one whose lower lip quivers (その下唇の震うる者), MBh.

a glittering spark (煌めく火花), Mcar.

Ā. -smayate (叙事詩にて P. pr. p. -smayat), to burst into laughter (笑い出づ), Nir.; MBh.; Hariv.

P. -smarati, to remember (憶う), MBh.; to forget (Pass. -smaryate) (忘る), Bālar.

to be forgotten (忘れらるべき), ib.

forgotten (忘れらるる), Naiṣ.

forgetting, forgetfulness (忘るること), W.

P. Ā. -syandati, ˚te (しばしば -spand の誤写), to flow forth, run away, dart, fly (流れ出で，走り去り，飛ぶ), RV.; GṛS.; MBh.; to drive off (in a carriage) (〔車にて〕走り去る), ŚBr. : Caus. -syandayati, to make flow (流れしむ), MBh.

flowing forth, trickling out (流れ滴り出づること), L.

id. (同上), MBh.

・exudation (滲み出で), Rājat.

oozing forth (滲み出づる), ŚBr.; ĀpŚr.; MBh.

・shedding (tears) (〔涙を〕零す), Ratnāv.

a shower of rain (雨の降り), Gaut.

Ā. -sraṃsate, to fall down, miscarry (said of the fetus) (〔胎児につきて〕落ち，流る), Suśr.

falling down or asunder (落ち，崩るること), Br.

a dissolvent (溶かす薬), Car.

letting fall, dropping, miscarrying (落とし，流るる), Suśr.

P. -sravati (稀に Ā. ˚te), to flow forth, flow from (abl. を伴いて，…より流れ出づ), AV. &c. &c.; to flow with, let flow, pour out (acc. を伴いて，…を流し，注ぎ出だす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. Ā. -srāvayate, to make water (小便す), ŚBr.

(しばしば v.l. ˚snava) flowing forth (流れ出づること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a stream, flow, gush (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕流れ，迸り), ib.

・a flow of milk (乳の流れ) (loc. にて「乳の房より流るるとき」), Mn. (殊に v, 130); MBh. &c.

・(pl.) gushing tears (溢るる涙), MBh.

・(pl.) urine (尿), ib. (v.l.)

・(pl.) morbid matter in the body (身の病める物), Car.

・the overflow of boiling rice (煮ゆる米の吹き零れ), L.

a waterfall (滝), R. (B.)

flowing with milk (breasts) (乳を流す〔乳房〕), Hariv.

id. (同上), ib.

・flowing in a stream (as tears) (〔涙として〕流れとなりて流るる), MBh.

(時に ˚śravaṇa の誤写) streaming or gushing forth, trickling, oozing, effusion, discharge (流れ迸り，滴り，滲み出づること), RV. &c. &c. (しばしば ifc. にて，f(ā). を伴いて)

・the flowing of milk from the udder (乳が房より流るること), Yājñ.; MārkP.

・milk (乳), Gal.

・sweat, perspiration (汗), L.

・voiding urine (小便すること), L.

・a well or spring (井また泉), Mn.; Yājñ.; Ṛtus.

・a cascade, cataract (滝), L.

・a spout, the projecting mouth of a vessel (out of which any fluid is poured) (注ぎ口。器の突き出でたる口にて，そこより凡そ液の注がるるもの), RV.

・(また plākṣa n. を伴いて) N. of a place where the Sarasvatī takes its rise (Sarasvatī の源を発する処の名), ŚrS.; MBh.; Rājat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

・of a range of mountains on the confines of Malaya (Malaya の境の或る山脈の名), R.

spring-water (泉の水), L.

(ifc. にて) streaming forth, discharging (流れ出で，出だす), Nir.; Rājat.

・(a cow) yielding milk (乳を出だす〔牝牛〕), Ragh.

flowing, dropping (流れ，滴ること), W.

・urine (尿), Car. (w.r. ˚śrāva)

・the overflowing scum of boiling rice (煮ゆる米の吹き零るる泡), L.

the urethra (尿道), L.

flowed forth, oozed out, issued (流れ出で，滲み出でたる), MBh.; Hariv.

・discharging fluid, humid, moist, wet (液を出だし，湿れる), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr.

flowing forth, oozing out (流れ滲み出づること), L.

(√svan) sound, noise (音), MBh.

a loud noise (高き音), L.

P. -svapiti，また ˚pati (Pot. Ā. -svapīta また ˚peta, MBh.), to fall asleep, go to sleep, sleep (眠りに落ち，眠る), Br.; MBh.; Hariv.

asleep (眠れる), RV.

fallen into sleep, fast asleep, sleeping, slumbering (眠りに落ち，深く眠れる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・closed (said of flowers) (〔花につきて〕閉じたる), Kālid.

・having slept (眠りたる), Hit.

・asleep i.e. insensible (眠れる，すなわち感覚なき), Suśr.

・quiet, inactive, latent (静かに，働かず，潜める), BhP.

= next (次項に同じ), Suśr.

sleepiness (眠たさ), ŚārṅgS. (W. は「麻痺」とす).

causing sleep, soporific (眠りを生ぜしむる), MBh.

falling asleep, sleep (眠りに落つること，眠り), BhP.

・a dream (夢), ib.

causing to fall asleep (眠りに落たしむる), MW.

・causing to die, slaying (死なしむる，殺す), ib.

causing sleep (眠りを生ぜしむる), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚nī daśā f. は「眠りの状態」, MārkP.)

the act of sending to sleep (眠らしむる行ない), R.

‘sending to sleep’, N. of a daughter of Sattra-jit and wife of Kṛṣṇa (「眠らしむる者」，Sattrajit の娘にして Kṛṣṇa の妻の名), Hariv.

(√svad) very pleasant or agreeable (甚だ快き), RV.

See pra-√ svṛ.

Ā. -svedate, to begin to sweat, get into perspiration (汗をかき始む), Suśr.; to become wet or moist (湿る), L.

covered with perspiration, sweated, perspired (汗に覆わるる), R.

great or excessive perspiration, sweat (甚だしき汗), MBh.; Vet.; Sāh.

an elephant (象), Gal.

a drop of sweat (汗の滴), Prab.

sweat-water (汗の水), MārkP.

= -kaṇikā, Caur.

sweated, perspired (汗をかきたる), W.

・hot, causing perspiration (熱く，汗を生ぜしむる), ib.

suffering or producing perspiration (汗に悩み，また生ぜしむる), ib. (cf. Pāṇ. i, 2, 19, Sch.)

sweating, covered with perspiration (汗をかき，汗に覆わるる), Hit.

P. -svarati, to lengthen or prolate a tone in uttering it (音を発するに際してこれを延ばす), RPrāt.

the prolated syllable Om (repeated by a religious teacher at the beginning of a lesson) (延ばされたる音節 Om。師が教えの初めに繰り返すもの), ib.

pra-haraṇa の誤写, Hariv.

the moon (月), L. (おそらくは graha-nemi の誤写。これを見よ)

（前項 praha-ṇemi に同じ）

P. -hanti, (pf. Ā. -jaghnire, MBh.), to strike, beat, slay, kill, destroy (打ち，殺し，滅ぼす), RV. &c. &c. (acc. を伴いて。Pāṇ. ii, 3, 56 によればまた gen. を伴いても)

striking &c. (打つことなど), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 22, Sch.

・a kind of amorous sport (= jaghana-dvayatāḍana) (一種の愛の戯れ), L.

struck, beaten (as a drum), killed, slain (〔鼓として〕打たれ，殺さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・cut to pieces (切り刻まるる), BhP.

・hewn down (切り倒さるる), Subh.

・repelled, defeated (退けられ，敗らるる), W.

・spread, expanded (広げらるる), ib.

・contiguous (相接する), ib.

・learned, accomplished (= śāstra-vid, Gal.) (学あり，熟せる), ib.

・(ifc. にて) a blow or stroke with (…にての打撃) g. akṣa-dyūtâdi

having drums beaten, resounding with the beating of drums (鼓の打たるる，鼓の音に響く), Megh.

a stroke, blow (打撃), Kād.; Bālar.

See a-prahan.

to be killed or slain (殺さるべき), Hariv.

striking (or ‘he will strike’) down, killing, slaying (打ち倒し，殺す，また「彼は打たん」), RV.; MBh.

&c. See pra-√ hṛ.

of a beautiful greenish colour (美しき緑の色の), Car.

&c. See pra-√ hṛṣ.

P. -hasati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to burst into laughter (また hāsam を伴いて) (笑い出づ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to laugh with (acc. を伴いて，…と共に笑う), MBh.; Pañcat.; to laugh at, mock, deride, ridicule (嘲る), MBh.; R. &c.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Gal.

・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R.

laughing, smiling (笑い，微笑む), MBh.

a species of jasmine (一種の茉莉), L.

・another plant (他の草), L.

・a large chafing-dish or fire-pan (大なる火鉢), L.

laughter, mirth, mockery, derision (笑い，戯れ，嘲り), Uttarar.; Hit. (˚nam は定形の動詞の後に後接して g. gotrâdi; ˚ne √ kṛ は「嘲る」 g. sâkṣād-ādi, Kāś.)

・(修辞にて) satire, sarcasm (風刺，皮肉)

・(殊に) a kind of comedy or farce (一種の喜劇また笑劇), Daśar.; Sāh. &c.

N. of a comedy ascribed to Kālidāsa (Kālidāsa に帰せらるる或る喜劇の名).

laughing, cheerful (笑い，晴れやかなる), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pur.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit.

・of a prince of the Kiṃ-naras (Kiṃnara らの或る王の名), Kāraṇḍ.

bursting into laughter (笑い出づること), BhP.

・displaying bright gaudy colours (明るく華やかなる色を示すこと), Jātakam.

‘laughing-eyed’, N. of a Buddha (「笑う眼の者」，或る Buddha の名), Lalit.

(Pañcat.) with laughing face (笑う面にて).

(Hariv.) with laughing face (笑う面にて).

loud laughter, laughter (高らかなる笑い), Hariv.; Kāv.

・derision, irony (嘲り，皮肉), Pāṇ. i, 4, 106 &c.

・appearance, display (現われ，示し), Veṇīs.

・splendour of colours (色の輝き), Jātakam.

・an actor, dancer (役者，舞い手), L.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L. (˚hasa を参照せよ)

・of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の名), MBh.

・of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), ib.

・of a minister of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の或る大臣の名), R.

・of a Tīrtha (˚bhāsa の誤写か) (或る Tīrtha の名), L.

(bharad-vājasya を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (prāsāha の誤写) (或る Sāman の名), L.

one who causes laughter, a jester (笑いを生ぜしむる者，道化), L.

(Caus. より) caused to laugh (笑わしめらるる), MW.

laughing, derisive, satirical (笑い，嘲る), AV.

・shining bright (明るく輝く), Jātakam.

the buffoon of a drama (= vidūṣaka) (戯曲の道化), L.

long-handed (手の長き), Inscr.

(n., Pāṇ. vi, 2, 183, Sch.) the open hand with the fingers extended (指を伸べたる開きたる手), KātyŚr., Sch.

・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), MBh.; R.

・of a companion of Sūrya-prabha (son of Candra-prabha, king of Śākala; he had been an Asura before) (Sūryaprabha〔Śākala の王 Candraprabha の子〕の或る伴いの名。彼は先には Asura なりき), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

the extended hand (伸べたる手), L.

(tṛca を補いて) N. of RV. viii, 95, 13-15 (RV. viii, 95, 13-15 の名).

Ā. -jihīte, to drive off, haste away (追い去り，急ぎ去る), RV.; to spring up (跳ね上がる), ŚBr.

P. -jahāti, (3. pl. 現在，則を外れて -jahanti, MBh.; fut. 3. du. Ā. -hāsyete, R.), to leave (離る), ŚBr. &c. &c.; to desert, quit, abandon, give up, renounce, violate (a duty), break (a promise) (捨て，〔務めを〕犯し，〔約を〕破る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to send off, throw, hurl (遣り，投ぐ), Bhaṭṭ.; (Pass. の代わりに誤りて) to cease, disappear (止み，消え失す), MBh. : Pass. -hīyate, to be relinquished or neglected, be lost, fail, cease, perish (捨てられ，顧みられず，失われ，止み，滅ぶ), Mn.; MBh.; to be vanquished, succumb (打ち負かされ，屈す), MBh. : Caus. -hāpayati, to drive away, remove, destroy (追い去り，取り除き，滅ぼす), BhP.

(則を外れて現在語幹より) quitted, abandoned (捨てらるる), RV. viii, 1, 13 (捨てられたる火に用いらる, TāṇḍBr.; ŚrS.)

a good throw at dice, any gain or advantage (賽の善き出目，凡そ利得), RV.; AV.; TāṇḍBr. (= pra-hantṛ, Sāy.)

acquiring gain, gaining (利を得る), RV. (= praharaṇa-vat, Sāy.)

relinquishing, abandoning, avoiding (捨て，避くること，断), Śiś.; Śaṃk.; Lalit.

・abstraction, speculation, meditation (離れ，思索，瞑想), Lalit.; Vajracch.

・exertion (努め，勤), Dharmas. 45.

cessation, disappearance (止み，消え失せ), ŚvetUp.; Pur.

・want, deficiency (欠け), MW.

to be relinquished or abandoned (捨てらるべき), Vajracch.

˚hāṇa の誤写

˚hāṇi の誤写。

(Caus. より) driving away, forced abandonment or departure (追い去ること，強いられたる捨てまた去り), W.

(cf. Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29) left, remaining (残れる), BhP.

・standing alone i.e. having no relatives (独り立つ，すなわち縁者なき), Vas.

・cast off, worn out (as a garment) (〔衣として〕捨てられ，擦り切れたる), Gaut.

・failing in (instr. を伴いて，…に欠くる), MBh.

・ceased, vanished (止み，消え失せたる), Jātakam.

・(ifc. にて) wanting, destitute of (…を欠く) MBh.

removal, loss, waste, destruction (取り除き，失い，滅び), W.

one who has abandoned life, dead, slain (命を捨てたる者，死せる), W.

one whose sins have vanished, sinless (その罪の消え失せたる者，罪なき), Vedāntas.

See 1. pra-√ hi.

See pra-√ hṛ.

P. Ā. -hiṇoti, -hiṇute; -hiṇvati, -hiṇvate (cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 15; pf. -jighāya, KauṣUp.; 1. sg. 現在 Ā. -hiṣe, RV.; aor. P. prā́hait, AV.; Impv. prá-hela, RV.; inf. pra-hyé, ib.), to urge on, incite (促す), RV.; to direct, command (指図し，命ず), Lāṭy.; KauṣUp.; to convey or send to, furnish, procure, bestow on (dat. を伴いて，運び遣り，与う), RV. &c. &c.; to hurl, cast, throw upon, discharge at (dat. また loc. を伴いて，投げ，放つ), Kāv.; Pur.; to turn the eyes towards (acc. を伴いて，眼を…に向く), Kād.; to dispatch (messengers), drive away, dismiss, send to (prati を伴い，また伴わざる acc.，また antikam また pārśvam を伴い，また伴わざる dat.・gen. を伴いて，〔使いを〕遣り，追い払い，退く) or in order to (dat. また inf. を伴いて，…のために), RV. &c. &c.; (Ā.) to rush on (突き進む) RV.; to forsake (= pra-√ 3. hā) (捨つ), BhP. : Caus. aor. prâjīhayat, Pat. : Caus. の Desid. pra-jighāyayiṣati, ib.

one who is to be sent, a messenger (遣らるべき者，使い), AV. (v.l. ˚hāya; ˚heya を参照せよ).

urged on, incited, stirred up (促さるる), RV.; BhP.

・hurled, discharged at (投げられ，放たるる), Hariv.; R.; Pur.

・thrown forward i.e. stretched out (as an arm) (前へ投げ出だされ，すなわち〔腕として〕伸べらるる), MBh.

・imbedded (as nails) (〔爪として〕食い込める), Sāh.

・(ifc. にて) directed or turned towards, cast upon (as eyes, the mind &c.) (〔眼・心などとして〕…に向けらるる), Kālid.; BhP.

・conveyed, sent, procured (運ばれ，遣らるる), Daś.; Kathās.; Pañcat.

・sent out, dispatched (as messengers) (〔使いとして〕遣らるる), RV. &c. &c.

・sent away, expelled, banished to (dat. を伴いて，遣られ，追われ，…に流さるる), R.; Kathās.

・sent to or towards or against (loc.・gen. に pārśve を伴い，また伴わず，また dat. を伴いて，…に遣らるる), appointed, commissioned (任ぜられ，委ねらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(gaurīviteḥ および śyāvâśvasya を伴いて) N. of 2 Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

sauce, gravy, condiment (垂れ，薬味), L.

going on an errand or mission to (gen. を伴いて，…への使いに行く), PārGṛ.

one who has sent out, (= 定形の動詞) he sent out (遣り出だしたる者，「彼は遣り出だせり」), R.; Kathās.

resolute (心の定まれる), Divyāv.

to be sent out or dismissed (遣り出だされ，退けらるべき), Campak.

a missile, weapon (飛び道具，武器), VS.

・N. of a king of the Rākṣasas (Rākṣasa らの或る王の名), Pur.

・of an Asura (或る Asura の名), ib.

one who sends forth or impels (遣り出だし，促す者), RV.

to be sent away or dispatched, serving as a messenger (遣らるべき，使いとして仕うる), AV.; ŚBr.

(Uṇ. iv, 134 によれば pra-√ hṛ より。されど pra-dhi を参照せよ) a well (井).

(ただ ˚tó saṃyojane にてのみ), N. of 2 Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr. (上の pra-hita を参照せよ).

having severe winters (?) (厳しき冬を有つ〔?〕), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 16; Pat.

See pra-√ 3. hā.

P. Ā. -juhoti, -juhute, to sacrifice continually, offer up (絶えず祭り，献ず), RV. : Caus. -hāvayati, to pour out or down (注ぎ出だす), ĀpŚr.

offered up (献ぜらるる), RV.; Br.; GṛS. &c.

(yajña を補いて) sacrificial food offered to all created beings (一切の生ける物に献ぜらるる祭の食), Mn. iii, 73 &c. (n., L.)

an oblation, sacrifice (供物，祭), RV.

id. (同上), ib.

・(或る説によれば = pra-ghoṣá，「讃えの歌」

offering oblations or sacrifices (供物また祭を献ずる), ib.

「讃えの歌を伴う」)

P. Ā. -harati, ˚te, to offer (esp. praise, 1. sg. 現在 -harmi) (〔殊に讃えを〕献ず), RV. i, 61, 1; to thrust or move forward, stretch out (前へ押し，差し伸ぶ), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.; to put into, fix in (loc. を伴いて，…に据う), RV.; to hurl, throw, discharge at (loc. を伴いて，投げ，放つ), AV. &c. &c.; to throw or turn out (投げ出だす), ŚāṅkhŚr.; to throw (into the fire) (〔火に〕投ず), Br.; KātyŚr.; to strike, hit, hurt, attack, assail (acc.・loc.・dat. また gen. を伴いて，打ち，害し，攻む; Ā. はまた「互いに戦う」), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. Ā. -harayate, to stir up, excite, rouse (掻き立て，促す), RV. iv, 37, 2 : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to take away (奪わんことを欲す), MBh.; to wish to throw (投げんことを欲す), ŚBr.; to wish to strike or assail (打ち，攻めんことを欲す), MBh.; Daś. (jihīrṣu, 659 頁を参照せよ).

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) a division of time (about 3 hours = 6 or 7 Nāḍikās; lit. ‘stroke’, scil. on a gong) (時の一区分。およそ三時間，六また七 Nāḍikā。字義は「打撃」，すなわち鉦の), Var.; Kathās.; Pañcat.

・the 8th part of a day, a watch (一日の八分の一，一刻), Kathās.

・N. of the subdivisions in a Śākuna (Śākuna における細分の名)

a species of plant (或る草), L.

the end of a watch (at 9 o'clock in the forenoon) (一刻の終わり。午前九時に), Amar.

striking the hours (時を打つこと), Vet.

・a period of about 3 hours, watch (およそ三時間の間，一刻), Śiś. (ardha-praharikā を参照せよ).

striking, beating, pecking (打ち，啄むこと), Pañcat.; attack, combat (攻め，戦い), MBh.

・throwing (of grass into the fire) (〔草を火に〕投ずること), TS., Sch.

・removing, dispelling (取り除き，払うこと), Śaṃk.

・a weapon (武器) (ifc. にて f(ā). ), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (kṛta-pr˚ を参照せよ)

・a carriage-box (車の箱), BhP.

・pra-vahaṇa の誤写, L.

the verse spoken in throwing grass into the fire (草を火に投ずる折に語らるる詩節), ĀpŚr.

・N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の或る子の名), BhP.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Chandom.; Col.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Chandom.; Col.

fighting (戦う), Sāy.

to be attacked or fought (攻められ，戦わるべき), MBh.

・to be removed or dispelled or destroyed (取り除かれ，払われ，滅ぼさるべき), Prab.

a weapon (武器), MBh.; Hariv.

one who announces the hours by beating a gong &c., a watchman, bellman (鉦などを打ちて時を告ぐる者，夜警), L.

to be attacked or fought (攻められ，戦わるべき), MBh.; Hariv.

one should strike or attack (dat. また loc. を伴いて，人は打ち，また攻むべし), ib.; Kāv.; Kathās.

a sender, dispatcher (遣る者), Śiś.

・an assailant, combatant, warrior (攻むる者，戦士), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

striking, hitting, fighting (打ち，戦うこと), Vcar.

・a stroke, blow, thump, knock, kick &c. (打撃，蹴りなど) (「…にての」は ifc.; 「…への」は loc. また ifc.), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

a necklace (頸飾り), Dharmaś.

dealing blows, beating (打撃を加うること), MW.

(ifc. にて) giving a blow to, striking (…に打撃を与え，打つ), Yājñ.

N. of a prince of Mithilā (Mithilā の或る王の名), Daś.

a kind of perfume (一種の香), Bhpr.

hurt by a blow, wounded (打撃に傷つけらるる), Yājñ.

chronic and acute pain from a wound or hurt (傷よりの慢性かつ急なる痛み), W.

a desirable gift (望ましき贈り物), L. (2. pra-vāraṇa の異読).

striking, smiting, beating with (ifc. にて，…にて打つ), attacking, fighting against (gen. また ifc. にて，攻め，…と戦う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a good fighter, champion, hero (善き戦士，勇者), Nir. v, 12

striking, hitting (打つこと), Divyāv.

carrying off, tearing away (奪い去る), Kāṭh.

to be taken away or removed (奪われ，取り除かるべき), ŚBr. (pra-hāyya^，pra-√ hi の下を参照せよ); to be beaten (打たるべき), MW.

thrown (as a stone) (〔石として〕投げらるる), AV.

・stretched out or lifted up (as a stick) (〔杖として〕差し伸べられ，振り上げらるる), ŚBr.

・struck, beaten, hurt, wounded, hit, smitten (打たれ，傷つけらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. aśvâdi

a stroke, blow (打撃)

(impers.「打撃の加えられたり」, Hariv.; Ragh.; Sāh.; ˚te sati は「打撃の加えられたるとき」, Mn. viii, 286)

・a fight with (ifc. にて，…との戦い), Ragh. xvi, 16 (cf. g. akṣa-dyūtâdi).

P. -hṛṣyati, (韻律の都合にてまた Ā. ˚te), to rejoice, be glad or cheerful, exult (喜ぶ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -harṣayati, to set (the teeth) on edge (〔歯を〕浮かしむ), Car.; to cause to rejoice, gladden, inspirit, encourage (喜ばしめ，励ます), ŚāṅkhBr.; MBh.; R. &c.

erection (or greater er˚) of the male organ (男根の立つこと，またより強き勃起), Car.

・erection of the hair, extreme joy, thrill of delight, rapture (毛の逆立つこと，甚だしき喜び，歓喜) (˚ṣaṃ √ kṛ は loc. を伴いて「…に喜ぶ」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

delighted, glad (喜べる), MBh.; R.

causing erection of the hair of the body, enrapturing, delighting (身の毛を逆立たしめ，喜ばす), MBh.; Hariv.

the planet Mercury or its ruler (水星また，その主), L. (˚ṣula を参照せよ)

(˚ṣiṇī を参照せよ) turmeric (鬱金), L.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Chandom.

erection (of the hair of the body) (身の毛の逆立ち), Car.

・rapture, joy, delight (歓喜), MBh.

・gladdening, delighting (喜ばすこと), ib.

・the attainment of a desired object (望みたる物を得ること), Kuval.

causing great joy, enrapturing (大なる喜びを生ぜしむる), MBh.

(Caus. より) stiffened (as reed) (〔葦として〕硬くせらるる), Suśr.

・made desirous of sexual intercourse (交わりを欲せしめらるる), Car.

・greatly delighted, enraptured, very happy (大いに喜び，甚だ幸いなる), MBh.; R.

gladdening (gen. を伴いて，喜ばす), MBh.

(˚ṣaṇī を参照せよ) turmeric (鬱金), L.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Śrutab.

the planet Mercury (水星), L. (˚ṣaṇa を参照せよ).

erect, bristling (as the hair of the body) (〔身の毛として〕逆立てる), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・thrilled with delight, exceedingly pleased, delighted (歓喜に震え，甚だ喜べる), ib.; Var.; Kathās.; Pañcat. &c.

delighted at heart, exceedingly glad (心に喜び，甚だ嬉しき), A.

id. (同上), MBh.

having a cheerful face, looking pleased (晴れやかなる面を有ち，喜ばしげに見ゆる) (a-pr˚), MārkP.

exceedingly pleased and cheerful (甚だ喜び，晴れやかなる), R.

of pleasing form (快き形の), MBh.

・erect in form (形において立てる), MW.

one who has erected hair (毛の逆立ちたる者), R.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Kathās.

= -mukha, MārkP.

= ˚ṭa-citta, MBh.; R.

a crow (烏), W.

a kind of pastry (一種の菓子), Divyāv. (pra-helaka を参照せよ).

&c. See pra-√ hi.

(√hil か) a kind of pastry, sweetmeat &c. distributed at a festival (祭にて配らるる一種の菓子，甘き物など), L. (pra-heṇaka を参照せよ).

playfulness, free or unrestrained behaviour (戯れ，自由なる振る舞い)

freely, without constraint (自由に，妨げなく), Pañcat.

an enigma, riddle, puzzling question (謎，惑わす問い).

an enigma, riddle, puzzling question (謎，惑わす問い).

id. (同上)

the art or science of proposing riddles (謎を掛くる術また学), L.

˚ṣin. See under pra-√ hu.

See under pra-√ hi.

(√hrād) N. of the chief of the Asuras (with the patr. Kāyādhava, and father of Virocana) (Asura らの長の名。Kāyādhava なる家名を有ち，Virocana の父), TBr.

・of a son of Hiraṇyakaśipu (he was an enemy of Indra and friend of Viṣṇu) (Hiraṇyakaśipu の或る子の名。彼は Indra の敵にして Viṣṇu の友なりき), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP. (pra-hlāda を参照せよ).

pra-hlādīya の異読, KauṣUp.

(√hras) shortening, diminution, wane (縮み，減り), MBh.

Ā. -hlādate, to be refreshed or comforted, to rejoice (潤され，慰められ，喜ぶ), Kir. : Caus. -hlādayati, ˚te to refresh, comfort, delight (潤し，慰め，喜ばす), MBh.; R. &c.

pleased, glad (喜べる), Gal.

pleasure, delight (喜び), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 95, Sch.

pleased, glad, happy (喜べる), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 95, Sch.

= ˚hlatti, Siddh.