Monier梵英和辞典

the first letter of the alphabet (字母表の第一字母)

・the first short vowel inherent in consonants. (子音に内在する第一の短母音)

the letter or sound a (字母もしくは音 a).

a vocative particle [a ananta, O Viṣṇu], T. (voc. の辞〔a ananta「おお Viṣṇu よ」〕)

・interjection of pity, Ah! (憐憫の間投詞、Ah!)

a prefix corresponding to Gk. ἀ, ἀν, Lat. in, Goth. and Germ. un, Eng. in or un, and having a negative or privative or contrary sense (an-eka not one; an-anta endless; a-sat not good; a-paśyat not seeing) (Gk. ἀ, ἀν、Lat. in、Goth.・Germ. un、Eng. in もしくは un に対応する接頭辞で、否定・欠如・反対の意を有する（an-eka「一ならず」、an-anta「終りなき」、a-sat「善からず」、a-paśyat「見ざる」）)

・rarely prefixed to Inf. (a-svaptum not to sleep, TāṇḍyaBr.) and even to forms of the finite verb (a-spṛhayanti they do not desire, BhP.; Śiś.) and to pronouns (a-saḥ not he, Śiś.; a-tad not that, BhP.) (稀に Inf. に前置され（a-svaptum「眠らざること」）、また定動詞の諸形にすら（a-spṛhayanti「彼らは欲せず」）、また pron. にも前置される（a-saḥ「彼ならず」、a-tad「それならず」）)

・occasionally denoting comparison (a-brāhmaṇa like a Brahman, T.) (時に比較を表す（a-brāhmaṇa「Brahman のごとき」）)

・sometimes disparagement (a-yajña a miserable sacrifice) (時に軽侮を表す（a-yajña「憐れむべき祭祀」）)

・sometimes diminutiveness (cf. á-karṇa, an-udarā) (時に縮小を表す)

・rarely an expletive (cf. a-kupya, a-pūpa). According to Pāṇ. vi, 2, 161, the accent may be optionally either on the first or last syllable in certain compounds formed with a (as á-tīkṣṇa or a-tīkṣṇá, á-śuci or a-śucí, án-anna or an-anná) (稀に虚辞となる。Pāṇ. vi, 2, 161 によれば、a をもって形成される或る種の複合語においては、アクセントは第一音節にも最終音節にも随意に置き得る)

・the same applies to stems ending in tṛ accentuated on the first syllable before a is prefixed (同じことは、a を前置する以前に第一音節にアクセントを有する tṛ 語幹にも当てはまる)

・cf. also á-tūrta and a-tū́rta, á-bhinna and a-bhinná, &c.

the base of some pronouns and pronom. forms, in asya, atra, &c. (若干の pron. および pron. 的語形の語基。asya, atra 等におけるもの)

the augment prefixed to the root in the formation of the imperfect, aorist, and conditional tenses (in the Veda often wanting, as in Homer, the fact being that originally the augment was only prefixed in principal sentences where it was accentuated, whilst it was dropped in subordinate sentences where the root-vowel took the accent). (imperfect・aorist・conditional の各時称を形成する際に語根に前置される augment。Veda においては Homer におけるごとくしばしば欠く。事実としては、本来 augment は主文においてのみ前置されてアクセントを担い、従属文においては脱落して語根母音がアクセントを取ったのである)

N. of Viṣṇu, L. (especially as the first of the three sounds in the sacred syllable om). (Viṣṇu の N.。特に聖音節 om を成す三音の第一のものとして)

free from debt (負債を免れた), L.

to divide, distribute (分割する，分配する), L.; also occasionally Ā. aṃśayate, L.; also aṃśāpayati, L.

a share, portion, part, party (分け前，取り分，部分，一方の側)

・partition, inheritance (分割，相続財産)

・a share of booty (戦利品の分け前)

・earnest money (手付金)

・stake (in betting) (〔賭における〕賭け金), RV. v, 86, 5; TāṇḍyaBr.

・a lot (籤，運) (cf. 2. prâs)

・the denominator of a fraction (分数の分母)

・a degree of latitude or longitude (緯度もしくは経度の度)

・a day (日), L.

・N. of an Āditya. (或る Āditya の N.)

act of dividing (分割する行為).

allotment of a portion (分け前の割当).

one who has a share, an heir, co-heir (分け前を有する者，相続人，共同相続人).

partner, associate (相棒，仲間), TS.

forming part of (…の一部を成す).

(with śakti) a female personification of the divine energy, RTL. 187. (〔śakti を伴って〕神的エネルギーの女性的擬人化)

a species of Soma plant (Soma 草の一種), Suśr.

reduction of fractions (分数の通分).

keynote or chief note in music (音楽における主音もしくは中心音).

taking a share, a sharer (分け前を取る，分与に与る者).

part of a portion (of a deity), secondary incarnation (〔神格の〕一部分のさらに一部，副次的化身).

share by share (一分ずつ).

descent of part of a deity (神格の一部分の下降)

・partial incarnation (部分的化身)

・title of sections 64-67 of the first book of the MBh. (MBh. 第一巻第 64-67 章の題名)

to share (分かち合う).

forming part (一部を成す).

a share (分け前)

・degree of latitude or longitude (緯度もしくは経度の度)

・a co-heir (共同相続人), L.

a day (日), L.

See aṃsalá next col. (次欄の aṃsalá を見よ)

having a share (分け前を有する), Yājñ.

the state of a sharer or co-heir, heirship (分与に与る者もしくは共同相続人たる状態，相続権).

a filament (especially of the Soma plant) (繊維、特に Soma 草のそれ)

・a kind of Soma libation (Soma 献供の一種), ŚBr.

・thread (糸)

・end of a thread, a minute particle (糸の端，微粒子)

・a point, end (先端，末端)

・a ray, sunbeam (光線，日光)

・cloth (布), L.

・N. of a Ṛṣi, RV. viii, 5, 26

・of an ancient Vedic teacher, son of a Dhanaṃjaya, VBr.

・of a prince. (或る Ṛṣi の N.。また古き Vedic の師、Dhanaṃjaya なる者の子の N.。また或る王の N.)

a collection of rays, blaze of light (光線の集合，光の輝き).

‘bearer of rays’, the sun (「光線を担う者」、太陽), L.

N. of a village, R. (或る村の N.)

a lamp (灯), MaitrUp.

N. of a river. (或る河の N.)

a kind of cloth (布の一種).

‘lord of rays’, the sun (「光線の主」、太陽), L.

fibrous, rich in filaments (繊維質の，繊維に富む)

・rich in Soma plants or Soma juice (Soma 草もしくは Soma 汁に富む)

・radiant, luminous (光輝ある，光を放つ)

・pointed (尖った)

the sun, the moon (太陽，月)

・N. of various persons, especially of a prince of the solar race, son of A-samañjas, grandson of Sagara (種々の人物の N.、特に日種の王子、A-samañjas の子、Sagara の孫)

N. of a river (Yamunā?), RV. viii, 96, 13-15 (或る河（Yamunā か）の N.)

・Hedysarum Gangeticum, Suśr.

Musa Paradisiaca.

a garland of light, halo (光の花環，光輪).

the sun (太陽).

‘having rays for arrows’, the sun (「光線を矢とする者」、太陽).

ray-obscuration (光線の遮蔽).

‘having rays for hands’, the sun (「光線を手とする者」、太陽), L.

water which has been exposed to the rays of the sun or the moon (日月の光にさらされた水), Bhpr.

a g. of Pāṇ. vi, 2, 193. (Pāṇ. vi, 2, 193 の或る g.（gaṇa）)

cloth (布)

・fine or white cloth, muslin (上質の布もしくは白布，モスリン) [see cīnâṃśuka] L.

・garment, upper garment (衣，上衣)

・tie (for binding a churning-stick) (〔攪拌棒を縛る〕紐).

radiant (光輝ある), T.

・N. of the sage Cāṇakya, L. (聖賢 Cāṇakya の N.)

the shoulder, shoulder-blade (肩，肩甲骨)

・corner of a quadrangle (四辺形の隅)

・N. of a king (或る王の N.)

the two shoulders or angles of an altar (両肩、すなわち祭壇の両隅)

・a share (for aṃśa) (分け前。aṃśa に代わる);

[cf. Goth. amsa; Gk. ὦμος, ἄσιλλα; Lat. humerus, ansa.]

the shoulder (肩)

・a bull's hump, the protuberance between an ox's shoulders (牡牛の瘤、牛の両肩間の隆起).

armour to protect the shoulder (肩を護る鎧), RV.

・a bow (弓), Nir.

having a cask for its tunic (probably = a Soma filter, Gmn.), RV. x, 101, 7. (樽をその上衣とする〔恐らくは Soma の漉し器を指す。Gmn.〕)

up to the shoulder (肩までの高さの), ŚBr.

a cooking vessel applied to the Vedi (Vedi に用いる調理器), AV. xi, 1, 23

the shoulder-blades (肩甲骨), Suśr.

back of the shoulder (肩の背面).

shoulder-blade (肩甲骨), ŚBr.; Suśr.

a burden on the shoulder (肩に負う荷), (g. bhastrâdi, q.v.)

bearing a burden on the shoulder (肩に荷を負う), ib.

the acromion (肩峰), L.

the shoulder-blades (肩甲骨), ĀpŚr.

lusty, strong (逞しい，強い), ŚBr. &c.

belonging to the shoulder (肩に属する), RV. i, 191, 7.

to go, set out, commence (行く，出立する，始める), L.;

to approach (近づく), L.;

cl. 10. P. aṃhayati, to send (送る), Bhaṭṭ.;

to speak (語る), Bhaṭṭ.;

to shine (輝く), L.

the act of moving or creeping (like a snake) (〔蛇のごとく〕動き、また這う行為), L.

a foot (足), HPar.

・root of a tree (樹の根), L.

・[cf. aṅghri.]

‘root-drinker’, a tree (「根にて飲む者」、樹), L.

a part of the foot between the ancle and the heel (踝と踵との間の足の一部), L.

to press together, to strangle (圧し合わせる，絞める) (conjecturable from Gk. ἄχος, ἐγγύς; Lat. angustus, anxius, &c.), L. (（Gk. ἄχος, ἐγγύς、Lat. angustus, anxius 等より推知し得る。）)

anxiety, distress, trouble (不安，苦悩，煩い), RV.

・illness (病), L.;

[cf. Lat. ango]

・a gift (贈物) (also f(aṃhatī).), L.

a gift (贈物) (cf. aṃhati)

anxiety, trouble (不安，煩い), RV. &c.

・sin (罪), L.

・[cf. aghá, ā́gas; Gk. ἄχνυμαι, ἄχος, ἄγος.]

lord of perplexity, i.e. an intercalary month (困惑の主、すなわち閏月); cf. āṃhaspatya.

power over calamity (災厄を制する力), TS.; ĀpŚr.

delivering from distress (苦悩より解き放つ), RV. x, 63, 9; VS.

characterized by the word aṃhas (said of a series of texts) (aṃhas の語を特徴とする〔或る一連の聖句について言う〕), Kauś.

a gift, donation (贈物，施与), L. See aṃhatí. (aṃhatí を見よ)

narrow (狭き), AitBr. See paró-'ṃhu (paró-'ṃhu を見よ)

anxiety, distress (不安，苦悩), RV.

[cf. Gk. ἐγγύς; Goth. aggvus; Lat. angustus, anxius, &c.]

having a narrow slit (pudendum muliebre) (狭き裂け目を有するもの〔女陰〕), VS.

straitened, distressed (窮した，苦悩する), RV. x, 5, 6.

distressing (苦しめる), RV. vi, 47, 20

distress (苦悩), RV. i, 105, 17; AV.

troublesome (煩わしい), RV. v, 15, 3.

to move tortuously (like a snake) (〔蛇のごとく〕曲折して進む), L.;

Cf. √ ag and √ añc.

the suffix aka (akac). (接尾辞 aka（akac）)

unhappiness, pain, trouble (不幸，苦痛，煩い), TS.

・sin (罪), L.

hairless, bald (毛なき，禿げた)

・cf. ut-, ūrdhva-, vi-

N. of Ketu, the dragon's tail or descending node (having a headless trunk), L. (Ketu、すなわち龍尾もしくは降交点の N.〔頭なき胴を有するがゆえに〕)

not acrid, not impetuous (辛からず，激しからず)

・unwearied, indefatigable (倦まざる，疲れを知らぬ).

a kind of plant (植物の一種).

not hard, weak (硬からず，弱き).

a kind of Tāntrik diagram (Tāntrik な図形の一種).

id. (同上)

(rice) without red particles adhering to the husks (〔米が〕籾殻に付着する赤き粒を有せぬ), Divyāv.

thornless, free from troubles or difficulties or enemies (棘なき，煩い・困難もしくは敵なき).

having no neck (頸なき)

・having no voice, hoarse (声なき，嗄れた).

unboastful (誇らざる).

a kind of diagram (図形の一種).

unspeakable (言うべからざる)

・unutterable, unmentionable (口に出し、また言及すべからざる).

of whom none is the youngest (i.e. younger than the others) (誰一人として最年少ならざる、すなわち他より年少ならざる), RV.

・m. pl. a class of Buddhist deities (Buddhist の神格の一類).

a Buddha, L.

a Buddhist king (Buddhist の王), T.

not a virgin (処女ならざる女), Mn.

N. of a Ṛṣi. (或る Ṛṣi の N.)

(emperor) Akbar, Inscr. (〔皇帝〕Akbar)

N. of a prince (或る君の名)

・of a Rākṣasa. (或る王の N.。また或る Rākṣasa の N.)

unshaken, firm (揺るがぬ，堅固な)

N. of one of the 11 chief pupils (gaṇadhara or gaṇâdhipa) of Mahāvīra (the last Tīrtha-kara). (Mahāvīra〔最後の Tīrtha-kara〕の十一の主要な弟子（gaṇadhara もしくは gaṇâdhipa）の一の N.)

not to be shaken (揺るがすべからざる).

handless, maimed (手なき，不具の)

・exempt from tax or duty, privileged (税もしくは賦役を免れた，特権ある)

・not acting (作用せざる)

Emblic Myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica.

absence of action (行為の欠如).

non-accomplishment, failure, disappointment (不成就，失敗，失望) (used in imprecations e.g. tasyâkaraṇir evâstu bad luck to him!), L. (（呪詛に用いられる。例えば tasyâkaraṇir evâstu「彼に不運あれ！」）)

not to be done (為すべからざる).

not intending to do (為さんとせぬ), Drāhy.

merciless, relentless (慈悲なき，容赦なき).

harshness, cruelty (苛酷，残忍).

not hard, tender (硬からず，柔らかな).

having diminutive ears (小さき耳を有する), TS.; ŚBr.

・without ears, deaf (耳なき，聾の)

・without helm or rudder (舵なき)

・without Karṇa (Karṇa なき).

without ears (耳なき), TS., &c.

not to be heard (聞かるべからざる), MBh.

not fit for the ears (耳に適さぬ), Pāṇ., Sch.

without a helmsman, destitute of a pilot (舵取なき，水先案内を欠く).

a dwarf (侏儒), L.

not an agent, N. applied to the puruṣa (in Sāṅkhya phil.) (行為主体ならざるもの。〔Sāṅkhya 哲学において〕puruṣa に与えられる N.)

・not active (in Gr.) (〔文法において〕能動ならざる)

state of non-agency (非行為主体たる状態).

not working (働かざる)

・not performing good works, wicked (善業を行わぬ，邪なる), RV. x, 22, 8;

・inefficient (効なき)

・(in Gr.) intransitive (〔文法において〕自動詞の)

absence of work (業の欠如)

・observances (遵守事項)

・improper work, crime (不当な行為，罪).

enjoyment of freedom from action (行為より自由なることの享受).

unoccupied (業なき)

・disqualified (資格なき).

(in Gr.) intransitive (〔文法において〕自動詞の).

idle (怠惰な), Divyāv.

improper to be done (為すに適さぬ)

・unfit for work (業に堪えぬ)

・inefficient (効なき).

not in parts, entire (部分に分かれざる，全一の)

・not skilled in the arts (kalās) (諸芸〔kalā〕に長けざる).

without stains or spots (汚点もしくは斑なき)

・N. of a Jaina. (或る Jaina の N.)

not quarrelling (争わぬ), Śiś.

incalculable, immeasurable (数え難き，測り難き), Mālatīm.

free from impurity (不浄なき)

moonlight (月光), L.

honesty (誠実), Yājñ.

not deceitful, honourable (偽りなき，高潔な), (T.), Bhag.

not subject to rules, uncontrolled (規則に従わぬ，制御されざる)

・not admitting (any comparison pratimā́nam) (〔いかなる比較 pratimā́nam をも〕容れぬ), RV. i, 102, 6

・unable to (能わざる) (loc. or Inf. or in comp.)

not manufactured, not artificial, not pretended (作為されざる，人工ならざる，偽らざる)

・natural, genuine (自然の，真正の).

spotless (汚点なき).

N. of the fourth Manu, MatsyaP. (第四 Manu の N.)

spotless (汚点なき), ŚBr.

N. of a son of the fourth Manu, Hariv. (第四 Manu の子の N.)

ill, sick (病んだ，患う)

・not to be guessed (推し量るべからざる), Daś.

・true (?) (真なる〔?〕), L.

not handsome (美しからざる), AV.

・inauspicious (不吉な)

adversity (逆境).

not contemptible, not stingy (侮るべからざる，吝からざる), RV.

not selfish, not stingy (己を利せぬ，吝からざる), RV. iii, 47, 5, and for vii, 96, 3 [Sāy. explains by a-kava-ari, ‘not contemptible as an enemy, or to his enemies, not having weak enemies’]. (〔Sāy. は a-kava-ari と解し、「敵として侮り難き、あるいはその敵にとって侮り難き、弱き敵を持たぬ」と説く。〕)

having no coat of mail (鎧なき), AV. xi, 10, 22.

unwise (賢からざる), RV. vii, 4, 4.

without a why or a wherefore, accidentally, suddenly (何の理由もなく，偶然に，突如として).

not attending to anything (何ものにも心を用いぬ), MaitrS.

not one eyed, not monoculous (隻眼ならざる), TS. & ŚBr.

without a trunk (幹なき), T.

・causeless, unexpected (原因なき，思いがけぬ)

causelessly, unexpectedly (理由なく，思いがけず).

dying as soon as born (生まるるや否や死する).

sudden, acute pain (突然の激しき痛み).

not dejected (意気消沈せぬ).

without desire or wish (欲もしくは願いなき)

・unintentional, reluctant (意図せざる，心進まぬ)

・(in Gr.) the Sandhi which causes the dropping of a final r before a succeeding r. (〔文法において〕後続の r の前で語末の r を脱落せしめる Sandhi)

not disappointing desires (欲望を失望させぬ), RV. i, 53, 2.

unintentionally, unwillingly (意図せずして，心ならずも).

freedom from desire (欲なきこと), &c.

unintentional killing of a victim before a sacrifice (祭祀に先立つ犠牲の意図せざる殺害), ĀpŚr.

unaffected with desire, calm (欲に動かされぬ，静かな), ŚBr. xiv.

= a-kāmá.

bodiless, incorporeal (身体なき), VS.

a kind of game (遊戯の一種), Divyāv.

causeless (原因なき)

absence of a cause (原因の欠如)

causelessly (理由なく).

causelessly (理由なく).

causelessly (理由なく).

causelessly (理由なく).

produced spontaneously (自ずから生じた).

inactive, not performing (活動せざる，行わざる), (g. grahâdi, q.v.)

not fit for earrings, not looking well with earrings (耳飾に適さぬ，耳飾の似合わぬ), Pāṇ., Sch. See karṇa-veṣṭaka.

not to be done, improper (為すべからざる，不当な)

a criminal action (罪ある行為).

an evil-doer (悪をなす者)

・neglecting duty (義務を怠る).

absence of blackness (黒さの欠如).

a wrong or bad time (誤れる、もしくは悪しき時)

・(also) night (また、夜), ib.

unseasonable (時にかなわぬ)

unseasonably (時にかなわず).

unseasonably (時にかなわず).

a pumpkin produced out of season (時ならずして生じた南瓜)

・a useless birth (無用の出生).

a flower blossoming out of season (時ならずして咲く花).

an irregular festival (定めなき祭), ib.

born at a wrong time, unseasonable (誤れる時に生まれた，時にかなわぬ).

unseasonable rising of clouds or mist (時ならぬ雲もしくは霧の起こり).

wrong or unseasonable time (誤れる、もしくは時にかなわぬ時).

unable to bide one's time (己が時を待ち得ぬ).

without losing time, immediately (時を失わずして，直ちに).

food eaten at irregular times (定めなき時に食する食物), ib.

immediately (直ちに), MBh.

unseasonable (時にかなわぬ).

water (水) (= aṅkâṅká), MaitrS.

N. of a teacher, BhP. (或る師の N.)

nothing (無), MBh.

without anything, utterly destitute (何一つ持たぬ，全く無一物の)

・disinterested (私心なき)

that which is worth nothing (価値なきもの).

voluntary poverty (as practised by Jaina ascetics) (自ら選びとる清貧〔Jaina の苦行者の実践するごとき〕).

utter destitution (全き窮乏), (g. pṛthu-ādi, q.v.)

no gambler (博徒ならざる者), VS.

(for a-klinna) not moist or wet (湿らず，濡れざる), Gobh.

sinless (罪なき), ŚBr.

ill-fame, disgrace (悪評，恥辱).

causing disgrace, disparaging, insulting (恥辱をもたらす，貶める，侮辱する).

not blunted, not worn out (鈍らず，摩耗せぬ)

・vigorous, fixed (活力ある，揺るがぬ)

・ever fresh, eternal (常に新たな，永遠の).

an eternal abode, heaven (永遠の住処、天界).

= a-kuṇṭha.

without earrings (耳飾なき), Bcar.

not from any quarter or cause (いずこよりも、またいかなる原因よりも生ぜぬ).

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

not movable from any cause (いかなる原因によっても動かされぬ)

・N. of Śiva.

not for any reason, unintentionally (いかなる理由もなく，意図せずして), MBh.

having no fear from any quarter, secure (いずこよりも恐れなき，安泰な).

not threatened by death from any quarter (いずこよりも死に脅かされぬ), BhP.

nowhere, astray (いずこにもあらず，迷える)

not taking interest in (loc.) (…に関心を持たぬ), Bcar.

not abusing or reproaching (罵らず、また咎めざる), Mn. ii, 54.

unreproached (咎められざる).

objectless, aimless (対象なき，目的なき), RV. x, 22, 12. (〔kudhri は kudha、kudha は kuha = kutra に代わる〕「いずこにも行かぬ」)

not base metal, gold or silver (卑金属ならざるもの、金または銀), Kir.

・any base metal (あらゆる卑金属) (= kupya See 3. a).

gold or silver (金または銀), L.

anger must not be shown (怒りを顕わにすべからず), MBh.

not boiling (沸かざる), AV.

not a boy (said of Indra) (少年ならざる者。Indra について言う), RV. i, 155, 6.

‘no water-jar’, anything singular of its kind (「水瓶ならざるもの」、その類において比なきもの), Jātakam.

not of good family, low (良家の出ならざる，賤しい)

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

・(in astron.) N. of Sunday, Monday, Thursday, and Saturday (〔天文学において〕日曜・月曜・木曜・土曜の N.)

N. of Pārvatī (Pārvatī の名), L.

the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th days of a half-month (半月の第一・三・五・七・九・十一・十三日)

N. of partic. lunar mansions. (或る特定の月宿の N.)

(fruit) without stone (〔果実が〕核なき), Car.

lowness of family (家柄の賤しさ).

not of good family (良家の出ならざる), Mn.

inauspicious, evil (不吉な，悪しき), ŚBr.

・not clever (巧みならざる)

evil, an evil word (悪，悪しき言葉), Mn.

(with Buddhists) demerit, sin (〔仏教徒において〕不善，罪), MWB. 124.

neither leprous nor spotted (癩にあらず、また斑なき), ĀśvGṛ.

taking no interest or usury, without gain (利子もしくは高利を取らぬ，利得なき).

flowerless (花なき).

no deceiver (欺く者ならざる者), L.

id., Suśr.

noiseless (音なき), MBh.

noiselessness, silence (音なきこと，静寂), ib.

not creaking (as the axle of a car) (〔車軸のごとく〕軋らざる), ib.

having no prominence on the forehead (額に隆起なき), TS.

・not deceitful, unerring (said of arms) (偽りなき，過たぬ。武器について言う), Yājñ.

・not false (said of coins) (偽ならざる。貨幣について言う), Yājñ.

unbounded (限りなき), RV. v, 39, 2 and x, 109, 1

the sea (海), VS. &c.

・tortoise (亀), BhP. &c. the mythical tortoise that upholds the world (世界を支える神話上の亀)

・N. of a man, PBr.

・N. of an Āditya, L.

N. of an Āṅgirasī (或る Āṅgirasī の名), PBr.

= a-kūpāra above. (上出の a-kūpāra に同じ)

‘the guileless one’, a Buddha (「詐りなき者」、Buddha), L.

not spotted like a turtle (亀のごとく斑ならざる), ĀśvGṛ.

absence of difficulty (困難の欠如)

・freedom from trouble (煩いなきこと).

free from difficulty or trouble (困難もしくは煩いなき).

undone, not committed (為されざる，犯されざる)

・not made, uncreated (作られざる，創造されざる)

・unprepared, incomplete (整えられざる，未完の)

・one who has done no works (何の業もなさざる者)

an act never before committed (かつて犯されたることなき行為), AitBr.

a daughter who has not been made putrikā, or a sharer in the privileges of a son, Pāṇ. (putrikā とされず、また子息の特権に与る者とされざる娘)

in a way not done before (かつて為されざりし仕方で), Pāṇ.

one who has not done his duty (己が務めを果たさざる者)

untonsured (剃髪の儀を受けざる), Mn. v, 67

not acknowledging benefits, ungrateful (恩恵を認めぬ，恩を知らぬ).

ingratitude (忘恩).

having an unformed mind (未熟なる心を有する)

ignorance (無知).

N. of a commentator on the Purāṇas (Purāṇa への或る註釈者の名), VP.

・of a companion of Rāma Jāmadagnya, MBh.

・of a teacher. (Purāṇa の或る註釈者の N.。また Rāma Jāmadagnya の或る同伴者の N.。また或る師の N.)

one who has not established a burning-ground (火葬場を設けざる者), ŚBr.

having an unformed mind (未熟なる心を有する)

・not yet identified with the supreme Spirit (未だ最高我と一体ならざる).

having one's object unaccomplished, unsuccessful (己が目的を遂げざる，成らざる).

unpractised in arms (武器の扱いに習熟せぬ), MBh.

unfit for work, not clever (業に適さぬ，巧みならざる).

unfitness for work (業に適さぬこと).

not to be done, criminal (為すべからざる，罪ある)

crime (罪).

evil-doer (悪をなす者), MBh.

uncut, unimpaired (断たれざる，損なわれざる).

possessing unimpaired splendour (損なわれざる光輝を有する), RV. x, 84, 4.

inartificial (人工ならざる).

incomplete (完全ならざる).

merciless, unkind (慈悲なき，情なき).

not miserly (吝嗇ならざる).

not crawled over by worms (虫の這いたることなき), Gobh.

not emaciated (痩せざる), TS.

・unimpaired (損なわれざる).

of undiminished glory (減ぜざる栄光の), Bcar.

enjoying full prosperity (満ち足りた繁栄を享受する).

N. of a king of Ayodhyā, Hariv. (Ayodhyā の或る王の N.)

not agricultural (農耕に関わらぬ), RV. x, 146, 6.

unploughed, untilled (耕されざる)

・not drawn (引かれざる)

・not prolonged or drawled (in pronunciation) (〔発音において〕引き延ばされざる), SaṃhUp.

unploughed land (耕されざる地), ŚBr.

N. of a kind of Ṛṣis, MBh.; Hariv. (或る類の Ṛṣi の N.)

ripening in unploughed land, growing wild (耕されざる地に熟する，野生に育つ), AV.; VS.; TS.

・(said of the earth) giving fruits without having been ploughed (〔大地について〕耕されずして実を与える), VP.

free from black deeds, guiltless (黒き業なき，罪なき), L.

houseless (家なき).

shapeless, unrecognisable (形なき，識別し難き), RV. i, 6, 3

・(‘unconscious’, Sāy.)

hairless (毛なき).

‘without a bend’, the Areca or Betel-nut palm (「撓みなきもの」、檳榔樹), L.

N. of a minister of king Daśaratha, R. &c. (王 Daśaratha の或る大臣の N.)

not irascible (怒りっぽからざる).

(fr. Pāli akuppa) not to be disregarded (等閑にすべからざる), Divyāv.

unwise, ignorant (賢からざる，無知な).

unskilfulness (拙さ), Pāṇ.

・cf. ākauśala.

a mother (used contemptuously) (母。侮蔑的に用いる)

・N. of a woman;

・a procuress (女衒), Pañcat.

[supposed to be a term of foreign origin; cf. Lat. Acca.] (〔外来の語と推定される。〕)

N. of a queen, Inscr. (或る王妃の N.)

driven (駆られた).

smeared over, diffused, bedaubed, tinged, characterized (塗られた，行き渡った，塗りつけられた，色づけられた，特徴づけられた). Often ifc. (cf. raktâkta)

oil, ointment (油，膏).

night (夜), RV. i, 62, 8.

ointment (膏), L.

tinge, ray, light (色合，光線，光), RV.

・dark tinge, darkness, night (暗き色合，闇，夜), RV.

at night (夜に), RV.

at night (夜に), RV.

not moistening, drying (湿らさぬ，乾かす), Nir.

inactive (活動せざる), RV. i, 120, 2.

a banner (旗), RV.

・a wall, fence (prākāra) (壁，垣), according to Durga on Nir. vi, 17.

・(accord. to some also) a horse (馬), RV.

destitute of energy or power (力もしくは能力を欠く) [‘of sacrifices’, Sāy.] RV. x, 83, 5; AV.

・foolish (愚かな), RV. vii, 6, 3

・free from desire (欲なき), Up.

not pressed (as tila) (〔tila のごとく〕搾られざる), Divyāv.

not happening successively, happening at once (順次に起こらず，一時に起こる), Yogas.

want of order, confusion (秩序の欠如，混乱).

not by degrees, simultaneously (段階を追わず，同時に), Naiṣ.

id., Kap.

a woman married out of the regular order (as the younger sister before the elder &c.) (順序を違えて嫁いだ女〔姉より先に妹が嫁ぐごとき〕), KātyŚr.

not having bloody hands (血に塗れた手を持たぬ) [‘not having niggardly hands, not close-fisted’, Sāy.] RV. v, 62, 6.

not consuming flesh (N. of an Agni) (肉を食わぬ。或る Agni の N.), AV.

・not carnivorous (肉食せざる), Yājñ.

not carnivorous (肉食せざる), Mn.

unpassed, unsurpassed, unconquered, not doubled (越えられざる，凌がれざる，征服されざる，重複せざる), RV.; Prāt.

the Egg plant (茄子).

without works (業なき)

・inactive (活動せざる)

・abstaining from religious rites (宗教的儀礼を控える)

・impious (不敬虔な)

inactivity (無為)

・neglect of duty (義務の怠り).

not playing (遊ばざる), RV. x, 79, 6.

not bought (買われざる), ŚBr.

not being angry (怒らざる), ŚBr.

not cruel, gentle (残忍ならざる，穏やかな)

N. of Kṛṣṇa's paternal uncle, MBh. (Kṛṣṇa の父方の叔父の N.)

suppression of anger (怒りの抑制)

free from anger (怒りなき).

free from anger (怒りなき), ŚBr. xiv.

free from anger (怒りなき), Mn.

N. of a prince, son of Ayutāyu, VP. (Ayutāyu の子なる或る王の N.)

freedom from fatigue (疲れなきこと).

the Indigo plant (藍), L.

N. of a disease of the eyes, Suśr. (或る眼病の N.)

not to be wetted (濡らされざる).

untroubled (悩まされざる)

・undisturbed (乱されざる)

・unwearied (倦まざる).

unwearied in action (行為に倦まざる).

unwearied in keeping religious vows (宗教的誓戒を守るに倦まざる).

freedom from trouble (煩いなきこと), Mn.

not impotent, manly (不能ならざる，雄々しき), Bcar.

to reach (到達する), RV. x, 22, 11;

to pass through, penetrate, pervade, embrace (通り抜ける，貫く，遍満する，包摂する), L.;

to accumulate (to form the cube?) (積む〔立方をなすか〕), L.:

Caus. akṣayati, ācikṣat, to cause to pervade (遍満せしめる), L.:

Desid. acikṣiṣati or acikṣati, L.

・akṣṇute, akṣṇuyāt, (also) to mark (esp. cattle on the ear) (印す〔特に家畜の耳に〕)

‘marked’ (「印された」)

‘to be marked’ (「印さるべき」)

・cf. aṣṭa-karṇa and Gk. ὀξύς, MaitrS.

an axle, axis (車軸，軸) (in this sense also n., L.)

・a wheel, car, cart (車輪，車，荷車)

・the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam (秤の竿、もしくは竿の支点を保つ紐)

・a snake (蛇), L.

・terrestrial latitude (地上の緯度) (cf. -karṇa, -bhā, -bhāga)

・the collar-bone (鎖骨), ŚBr.

・the temporal bone (顳顬骨), Yājñ.

・N. of a measure (= 104 aṅgula); (或る尺度の N.〔= 104 aṅgula〕)

・(also) a chariot (戦車), Dharmaś.

[cf. Lat. axis; Gk. ἄξων; Old Germ. ahsa; Mod. Germ. Achse; Lith. assis.]

the hypotenuse, especially of the triangle formed with the gnomon of a dial and its shadow (斜辺、特に日時計の指針とその影とが作る三角形のそれ)

・(in astron.) argument of the latitude (〔天文学において〕緯度引数).

a diamond (金剛石)

・a thunderbolt (金剛杵)

・N. of Viṣṇu.

operation or calculation for latitude (緯度のための操作もしくは計算).

the cavity in the axle of a car (車軸の空洞), Sāy. on RV. v, 30, 1.

the pin at the end of an axle, pole attached to an axle (車軸の端の栓，車軸に付けられた轅).

an axle-pin (車軸の栓), Āpast.

a draft-ox (輓用の牡牛), L.

Chrysopogon Acicularis, Suśr.

N. of a plant. (或る植物の N.)

shadow of latitude (緯度の影).

degree of latitude (緯度の度).

a cart-load (荷車一台分の荷).

the creaking of an axle (車軸の軋み), ĀpŚr.

so that the axle is caught or hooked by contact with some obstruction (車軸が何らかの障碍に触れて引っかかるように), MaitrS.

a degree of latitude (緯度の度).

end of an axle, or of the pole of a car (車軸、もしくは車の轅の端)

・an axle (車軸).

a linchpin (輪止めの楔)

the pin fastening the yoke to the pole (軛を轅に固定する栓).

tied to the axle of a car (車軸に繋がれた), RV. x, 53, 7

・(horse, Sāy.; trace attached to the horse's collar, Gmn.) (〔Sāy. は「馬」、Gmn. は「馬の首輪に付けた引き綱」と解する。〕)

a die for gambling (賭の賽)

・a cube (立方体)

・a seed of which rosaries are made (数珠を作る種子) (cf. indrâkṣa, rudrâkṣa)

・the Elaeocarpus Ganitrus, producing that seed (その種子を生ずる樹)

・a weight called karṣa, equal to 16 māṣas (karṣa と称する重量、16 māṣa に等しい)

・Beleric Myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica), the seed of which is used as a die (その種子は賽に用いられる)

・a N. of the number 5 (数 5 の N.)

sochal salt (黒塩)

・blue vitriol (from its cube-like crystals) (胆礬。その立方体状の結晶に因る), L.

fond of dice (賽を好む), AV.

a gambler (博徒), MBh.

skilled in dice (賽に長けた).

N. of a gambler, Kathās. (或る博徒の N.)

gambling, playing at dice (博戯，賭博), MBh.

a thunderbolt (金剛杵)

・N. Viṣṇu, L.

science of dice (賽の学)

skilled in it (それに長けた).

handing over the dice in gambling (賭博において賽を渡すこと), Naiṣ. [moving a piece on a board, BR.] (〔BR. は「盤上の駒を動かすこと」とする。〕)

gambling, dice-playing (博戯，賽遊び).

a gambler, a dice-player (博徒，賽を打つ者).